coverage: Use a query to identify which counter/expression IDs are used
Given that we already have a query to identify the highest-numbered counter ID in a MIR body, we can extend that query to also build bitsets of used counter/expression IDs. That lets us avoid some messy coverage bookkeeping during the main MIR traversal for codegen.
This does mean that we fail to treat some IDs as used in certain MIR-inlining scenarios, but I think that's fine, because it means that the results will be consistent across all instantiations of a function.
---
There's some more cleanup I want to do in the function coverage collector, since it isn't really collecting anything any more, but I'll leave that for future work.
Respect verify-llvm-ir option in the backend
We are currently unconditionally verifying the LLVM IR in the backend (twice), ignoring the value of the verify-llvm-ir option. This has substantial compile-time impact for debug builds.
Support input/output in vector registers of PowerPC inline assembly
This extends currently clobber-only vector registers (`vreg`) support to allow passing `#[repr(simd)]` types as input/output.
| Architecture | Register class | Target feature | Allowed types |
| ------------ | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| PowerPC | `vreg` | `altivec` | `i8x16`, `i16x8`, `i32x4`, `f32x4` |
| PowerPC | `vreg` | `vsx` | `f32`, `f64`, `i64x2`, `f64x2` |
In addition to floats and `core::simd` types listed above, `core::arch` types and custom `#[repr(simd)]` types of the same size and type are also allowed. All allowed types and relevant target features are currently unstable.
r? `@Amanieu`
`@rustbot` label +O-PowerPC +A-inline-assembly
This is currently handled automatically by the fact that codegen doesn't visit
coverage statements in unused functions, but that will no longer be the case
when unused IDs are identified by a separate query instead.
Enable -Zshare-generics for inline(never) functions
This avoids inlining cross-crate generic items when possible that are
already marked inline(never), implying that the author is not intending
for the function to be inlined by callers. As such, having a local copy
may make it easier for LLVM to optimize but mostly just adds to binary
bloat and codegen time. In practice our benchmarks indicate this is
indeed a win for larger compilations, where the extra cost in dynamic
linking to these symbols is diminished compared to the advantages in
fewer copies that need optimizing in each binary.
It might also make sense it expand this with other heuristics (e.g.,
`#[cold]`) in the future, but this seems like a good starting point.
FWIW, I expect that doing cleanup in where we make the decision
what should/shouldn't be shared is also a good idea. Way too
much code needed to be tweaked to check this. But I'm hoping
to leave that for a follow-up PR rather than blocking this on it.
This reduces code sizes and better respects programmer intent when
marking inline(never). Previously such a marking was essentially ignored
for generic functions, as we'd still inline them in remote crates.
coverage: Store coverage source regions as `Span` until codegen
Historically, coverage spans were converted into line/column coordinates during the MIR instrumentation pass.
This PR moves that conversion step into codegen, so that coverage spans spend most of their time stored as `Span` instead.
In addition to being conceptually nicer, this also reduces the size of coverage mappings in MIR, because `Span` is smaller than 4x u32.
---
There should be no changes to coverage output.
Support input/output in vector registers of s390x inline assembly (under asm_experimental_reg feature)
This extends currently clobber-only vector registers (`vreg`) support to allow passing `#[repr(simd)]` types, floats (f32/f64/f128), and integers (i32/i64/i128) as input/output.
This is unstable and gated under new `#![feature(asm_experimental_reg)]` (tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133416). If the feature is not enabled, only clober is supported as before.
| Architecture | Register class | Target feature | Allowed types |
| ------------ | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| s390x | `vreg` | `vector` | `i32`, `f32`, `i64`, `f64`, `i128`, `f128`, `i8x16`, `i16x8`, `i32x4`, `i64x2`, `f32x4`, `f64x2` |
This matches the list of types that are supported by the vector registers in LLVM:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-19.1.0/llvm/lib/Target/SystemZ/SystemZRegisterInfo.td#L301-L313
In addition to `core::simd` types and floats listed above, custom `#[repr(simd)]` types of the same size and type are also allowed. All allowed types other than i32/f32/i64/f64/i128, and relevant target features are currently unstable.
Currently there is no SIMD type for s390x in `core::arch`, but this is tracked in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130869.
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130869 about vector facility support in s390x
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125398 & https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116909 about f128 support in asm
`@rustbot` label +O-SystemZ +A-inline-assembly
Fix asm goto with outputs and move it to a separate feature gate
Tracking issue: #119364
This PR addresses 3 aspects of asm goto with outputs:
* Codegen is fixed. My initial implementation has an oversight which cause the output to be only stored in fallthrough path, but not in label blocks.
* Outputs can now be used with `options(noreturn)` if a label block is given.
* All of this is moved to a new feature gate, because we likely want to stabilise `asm_goto` before asm goto with outputs.
`@rustbot` labels: +A-inline-assembly +F-asm
When labels are present, the `noreturn` option really means that asm block
won't fallthrough -- if labels are present, then outputs can still be
meaningfully used.
A used function with no mappings has historically indicated a bug, but that
will no longer be the case after moving some fallible span-processing steps
into codegen.
Allow disabling ASan instrumentation for globals
AddressSanitizer adds instrumentation to global variables unless the [`no_sanitize_address`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#global-attributes) attribute is set on them.
This commit extends the existing `#[no_sanitize(address)]` attribute to set this; previously it only had the desired effect on functions.
(cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/39699)
The maximum discriminator value LLVM can currently encode is 2^12. If macro use
results in more than 2^12 calls to the same function attributed to the same
callsite, and those calls are MIR-inlined, we will require more than the maximum
discriminator value to completely represent the debug information. Once we reach
that point drop the debug info instead.
The test relies on the fact that inlining more than 2^12 calls at the same
callsite will trigger a panic (and after the following commit, a warning) due to
LLVM limitations but with collapse_debuginfo the callsites should not be the
same.
the behavior of the type system not only depends on the current
assumptions, but also the currentnphase of the compiler. This is
mostly necessary as we need to decide whether and how to reveal
opaque types. We track this via the `TypingMode`.
CFI: Append debug location to CFI blocks
Currently we're not appending debug locations to the inserted CFI blocks. This shows up in #132615 and #100783. This change fixes that by passing down the debug location to the CFI type-test generation and appending it to the blocks.
Credits also belong to `@jakos-sec` who worked with me on this.
Add a default implementation for CodegenBackend::link
As a side effect this should add raw-dylib support to cg_gcc as the default ArchiveBuilderBuilder that is used implements create_dll_import_lib. I haven't tested if the raw-dylib support actually works however.
coverage: Restrict empty-span expansion to only cover `{` and `}`
Coverage instrumentation has some tricky code for converting a coverage-relevant `Span` into a set of start/end line/byte-column coordinates that will be embedded in the CGU's coverage metadata.
A big part of this complexity is special code for handling empty spans, which are expanded into non-empty spans (if possible) because LLVM's coverage reporter does not handle empty spans well.
This PR simplifies that code by restricting it to only apply in two specific situations: when the character after the empty span is `{`, or the character before the empty span is `}`.
(As an added benefit, this means that the expanded spans no longer extend awkwardly beyond the end of a physical line, which was common under the previous implementation.)
Along the way, this PR also removes some unhelpful code for dealing with function source code spread across multiple files. Functions currently can't have coverage spans in multiple files, and if that ever changes (e.g. to properly support expansion regions) then this code will need to be completely overhauled anyway.
After link_binary the temporary files referenced by CodegenResults are
deleted, so calling link_binary again with the same CodegenResults
should not be allowed.
LLVM does not expect to ever see multiple dbg_declares for the same variable at the same
location with different values. proc-macros make it possible for arbitrary code,
including multiple calls that get inlined, to happen at any given location in the source
code. Add discriminators when that happens so these locations are different to LLVM.
This may interfere with the AddDiscriminators pass in LLVM, which is added by the
unstable flag -Zdebug-info-for-profiling.
Fixes#131944
Rollup of 5 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #132552 (Add v9, v8plus, and leoncasa target feature to sparc and use v8plus in create_object_file)
- #132745 (pointee_info_at: fix logic for recursing into enums)
- #132777 (try_question_mark_nop: update test for LLVM 20)
- #132785 (rustc_target: more target string fixes for LLVM 20)
- #132794 (Use a separate dir for r-a builds consistently in helix config)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Trim and tidy includes in `rustc_llvm`
These includes tend to accumulate over time, and are usually only removed when something breaks in a new LLVM version, so it's nice to clean them up manually once in a while.
General strategy used for this PR:
- Remove all includes from `LLVMWrapper.h` that aren't needed by the header itself, transplanting them to individual source files as necessary.
- For each source file, temporarily remove each include if doing so doesn't cause a compile error.
- If a “required” include looks like it shouldn't be needed, try replacing it with its sub-includes, then trim that list.
- After doing all of the above, go back and re-add any removed include if the file does actually use things defined in that header, even if the header happens to also be included by something else.
Functions currently can't have mappings in multiple files, and if that ever
changes (e.g. to properly support expansion regions), this code will need to be
completely overhauled anyway.
We already had a dedicated `LocalFileId` index type, but previously we used a
raw `u32` for global file IDs, because index types were harder to pass through
FFI.
Simplify FFI calls for `-Ztime-llvm-passes` and `-Zprint-codegen-stats`
The existing code for these unstable LLVM-infodump flags was jumping through hoops to pass an allocated C string across the FFI boundary, when it's much simpler to just write to a `&RustString` instead.
coverage: Extract safe FFI wrapper functions to `llvm_cov`
This PR takes all of the inline `unsafe` calls in coverage codegen, and all the safe wrapper functions in `coverageinfo/mod.rs`, and moves them to a new `llvm_cov` submodule that is dedicated to safe FFI wrapper functions. This reduces the mixing of abstraction levels in the rest of coverage codegen.
As a follow-up, this PR also tidies up the names and signatures of several of the coverage FFI functions.
Set "symbol name" in raw-dylib import libraries to the decorated name
`windows-rs` received a bug report that mixing raw-dylib generated and the Windows SDK import libraries was causing linker failures: <https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs/issues/3285>
The root cause turned out to be #124958, that is we are not including the decorated name in the import library and so the import name type is also not being correctly set.
This change modifies the generation of import libraries to set the "symbol name" to the fully decorated name and correctly marks the import as being data vs function.
Note that this also required some changes to how the symbol is named within Rust: for MSVC we now need to use the decorated name but for MinGW we still need to use partially decorated (or undecorated) name.
Fixes#124958
Passing i686 MSVC and MinGW build: <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/actions/runs/11000433888?pr=130586>
r? `@ChrisDenton`
Add a new `wide-arithmetic` feature for WebAssembly
This commit adds a new rustc target feature named `wide-arithmetic` for WebAssembly targets. This corresponds to the [wide-arithmetic] proposal for WebAssembly which adds new instructions catered towards accelerating integer arithmetic larger than 64-bits. This proposal to WebAssembly is not standard yet so this new feature is flagged as an unstable target feature. Additionally Rust's LLVM version doesn't support this new feature yet since support will first be added in LLVM 20, so the feature filtering logic for LLVM is updated to handle this.
I'll also note that I'm not currently planning to add wasm-specific intrinsics to `std::arch::wasm32` at this time. The currently proposed instructions are all accessible through `i128` or `u128`-based operations which Rust already supports, so intrinsic shouldn't be necessary to get access to these new instructions.
[wide-arithmetic]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wide-arithmetic
rustc_codegen_llvm: Add a new 'pc' option to branch-protection
Add a new 'pc' option to -Z branch-protection for aarch64 that enables the use of PC as a diversifier in PAC branch protection code.
When the pauth-lr target feature is enabled in combination with -Z branch-protection=pac-ret,pc, the new 9.5-a instructions (pacibsppc, retaasppc, etc) will be generated.
mark some target features as 'forbidden' so they cannot be (un)set with -Ctarget-feature
The context for this is https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344: some target features change the way floats are passed between functions. Changing those target features is unsound as code compiled for the same target may now use different ABIs.
So this introduces a new concept of "forbidden" target features (on top of the existing "stable " and "unstable" categories), and makes it a hard error to (un)set such a target feature. For now, the x86 and ARM feature `soft-float` is on that list. We'll have to make some effort to collect more relevant features, and similar features from other targets, but that can happen after the basic infrastructure for this landed. (These features are being collected in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131799.)
I've made this a warning for now to give people some time to speak up if this would break something.
MCP: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/780
Support clobber_abi and vector registers (clobber-only) in PowerPC inline assembly
This supports `clobber_abi` which is one of the requirements of stabilization mentioned in #93335.
This basically does a similar thing I did in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130630 to implement `clobber_abi` for s390x, but for powerpc/powerpc64/powerpc64le.
- This also supports vector registers (as `vreg`) as clobber-only, which need to support clobbering of them to implement `clobber_abi`.
- `vreg` should be able to accept `#[repr(simd)]` types as input/output if the unstable `altivec` target feature is enabled, but `core::arch::{powerpc,powerpc64}` vector types, `#[repr(simd)]`, and `core::simd` are all unstable, so the fact that this is currently a clobber-only should not be considered a blocker of clobber_abi implementation or stabilization. So I have not implemented it in this PR.
- See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131551 (which is based on this PR) for a PR to implement this.
- (I'm not sticking to whether that PR should be a separate PR or part of this PR, so I can merge that PR into this PR if needed.)
Refs:
- PPC32 SysV: Section "Function Calling Sequence" in [System V Application Binary Interface PowerPC Processor Supplement](https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/elfspec_ppc.pdf)
- PPC64 ELFv1: Section 3.2 "Function Calling Sequence" in [64-bit PowerPC ELF Application Binary Interface Supplement](https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi.html#FUNC-CALL)
- PPC64 ELFv2: Section 2.2 "Function Calling Sequence" in [64-Bit ELF V2 ABI Specification](https://openpowerfoundation.org/specifications/64bitelfabi/)
- AIX: [Register usage and conventions](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3?topic=overview-register-usage-conventions), [Special registers in the PowerPC®](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3?topic=overview-special-registers-in-powerpc), [AIX vector programming](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.3?topic=concepts-aix-vector-programming)
- Register definition in LLVM: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-19.1.0/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCRegisterInfo.td#L189
If I understand the above four ABI documentations correctly, except for the PPC32 SysV's VR (Vector Registers) and 32-bit AIX (currently not supported by rustc)'s r13, there does not appear to be important differences in terms of implementing `clobber_abi`:
- The above four ABIs are consistent about FPR (0-13: volatile, 14-31: nonvolatile), CR (0-1,5-7: volatile, 2-4: nonvolatile), XER (volatile), and CTR (volatile).
- As for GPR, only the registers we are treating as reserved are slightly different
- r0, r3-r12 are volatile
- r1(sp, reserved), r14-31 are nonvolatile
- r2(reserved) is TOC pointer in PPC64 ELF/AIX, system-reserved register in PPC32 SysV (AFAIK used as thread pointer in Linux/BSDs)
- r13(reserved for non-32-bit-AIX) is thread pointer in PPC64 ELF, small data area pointer register in PPC32 SysV, "reserved under 64-bit environment; not restored across system calls[^r13]" in AIX)
- As for FPSCR, volatile in PPC64 ELFv1/AIX, some fields are volatile only in certain situations (rest are volatile) in PPC32 SysV/PPC64 ELFv2.
- As for VR (Vector Registers), it is not mentioned in PPC32 SysV, v0-v19 are volatile in both in PPC64 ELF/AIX, v20-v31 are nonvolatile in PPC64 ELF, reserved or nonvolatile depending on the ABI ([vec-extabi vs vec-default in LLVM](https://reviews.llvm.org/D89684), we are [using vec-extabi](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131341#discussion_r1797693299)) in AIX:
> When the default Vector enabled mode is used, these registers are reserved and must not be used.
> In the extended ABI vector enabled mode, these registers are nonvolatile and their values are preserved across function calls
I left [FIXME comment about PPC32 SysV](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131341#discussion_r1790496095) and added ABI check for AIX.
- As for VRSAVE, it is not mentioned in PPC32 SysV, nonvolatile in PPC64 ELFv1, reserved in PPC64 ELFv2/AIX
- As for VSCR, it is not mentioned in PPC32 SysV/PPC64 ELFv1, some fields are volatile only in certain situations (rest are volatile) in PPC64 ELFv2, volatile in AIX
We are currently treating r1-r2, r13 (non-32-bit-AIX), r29-r31, LR, CTR, and VRSAVE as reserved.
We are currently not processing anything about FPSCR and VSCR, but I feel those are things that should be processed by `preserves_flags` rather than `clobber_abi` if we need to do something about them. (However, PPCRegisterInfo.td in LLVM does not seem to define anything about them.)
Replaces #111335 and #124279
cc `@ecnelises` `@bzEq` `@lu-zero`
r? `@Amanieu`
`@rustbot` label +O-PowerPC +A-inline-assembly
[^r13]: callee-saved, according to [LLVM](6a6af0246b/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCCallingConv.td (L322)) and [GCC](a9173a50e7/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.h (L859)).
Reduce dependence on the target name
The target name can be anything with custom target specs. Matching on fields inside the target spec is much more robust than matching on the target name.
Also remove the unused is_builtin target spec field.
The target name can be anything with custom target specs. Matching on
fields inside the target spec is much more robust than matching on the
target name.
Port most of `--print=target-cpus` to Rust
The logic and formatting needed by `--print=target-cpus` has historically been carried out in C++ code. Originally it used `printf` to write directly to the console, but later it switched over to writing to a `std::ostringstream` and then passing its buffer to a callback function pointer.
This PR replaces that C++ code with a very simple function that writes a list of CPU names to a `&RustString`, with the rest of the logic and formatting being handled by ordinary safe Rust code.
AddressSanitizer adds instrumentation to global variables unless the
[`no_sanitize_address`](https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#global-attributes)
attribute is set on them.
This commit extends the existing `#[no_sanitize(address)]` attribute to
set this; previously it only had the desired effect on functions.
Move versioned Apple LLVM targets from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`
Fully specified LLVM targets contain the OS version on macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS, and this version depends on the deployment target environment variables like `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` etc.
We would like to move this to later in the compilation pipeline, both because it feels impure to access environment variables when fetching target information, but mostly because we need access to more information from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130883 to do https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/118204. See also https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129342#issuecomment-2335156119 for some discussion.
The first and second commit does the actual refactor, it should be a non-functional change, the third commit adds diagnostics for invalid deployment targets, which are now possible to do because we have access to the session.
Tested with the same commands as in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130435.
r? ``````@petrochenkov``````
Remove support for `-Zprofile` (gcov-style coverage instrumentation)
Tracking issue: #42524
MCP: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/798
---
This PR removes the unstable `-Zprofile` flag, which enables ”gcov-style” coverage instrumentation, along with its associated `-Zprofile-emit` configuration flag.
(The profile flag predates and is almost entirely separate from the stable `-Cinstrument-coverage` flag.)
Notably, the `-Zprofile` flag:
- Is largely untested in-tree, having only one run-make test that does not check whether its output is correct or useful.
- Has no known maintainer.
- Has seen no push towards stabilization.
- Has at least one severe regression reported in 2022 that apparently remains unaddressed.
- #100125
- Is confusingly named, since it appears to be more about coverage than performance profiling, and has nothing to do with PGO.
- Is fundamentally limited by relying on counters auto-inserted by LLVM, with no knowledge of Rust beyond debuginfo.
The OS version depends on the deployment target environment variables,
the access of which we want to move to later in the compilation pipeline
that has access to more information, for example `env_depinfo`.
LLVM continues to align more 128-bit integers to 128-bits in the data
layout rather than relying on the high level language to do it. Update
SPARC target files to match and add a backcompat replacement for current
LLVMs.
See llvm/llvm-project#106951 for details
Add a new 'pc' option to -Z branch-protection for aarch64 that
enables the use of PC as a diversifier in PAC branch protection code.
When the pauth-lr target feature is enabled in combination
with -Z branch-protection=pac-ret,pc, the new 9.5-a instructions
(pacibsppc, retaasppc, etc) will be generated.
Rename `rustc_abi::Abi` to `BackendRepr`
Remove the confabulation of `rustc_abi::Abi` with what "ABI" actually means by renaming it to `BackendRepr`, and rename `Abi::Aggregate` to `BackendRepr::Memory`. The type never actually represented how things are passed, as that has to have `PassMode` considered, at minimum, but rather it just is how we represented some things to the backend. This conflation arose because LLVM, the primary backend at the time, would lower certain IR forms using certain ABIs. Even that only somewhat was true, as it broke down when one ventured significantly afield of what is described by the System V AMD64 ABI either by using different architectures, ABI-modifying IR annotations, the same architecture **with different ISA extensions enabled**, or other... unexpected delights.
Unfortunately both names are still somewhat of a misnomer right now, as people have written code for years based on this misunderstanding. Still, their original names are even moreso, and for better or worse, this backend code hasn't received as much maintenance as the rest of the compiler, lately. Actually arriving at a correct end-state will simply require us to disentangle a lot of code in order to fix, much of it pointlessly repeated in several places. Thus this is not an "actual fix", just a way to deflect further misunderstandings.
cg_llvm: Clean up FFI calls for operand bundles
All of these FFI functions have equivalents in the stable LLVM-C API, though `LLVMBuildCallBr` requires a temporary polyfill on LLVM 18.
This PR also creates a clear split between `OperandBundleOwned` and `OperandBundle`, and updates the internals of the owner to be a little less terrifying.
The initial naming of "Abi" was an awful mistake, conveying wrong ideas
about how psABIs worked and even more about what the enum meant.
It was only meant to represent the way the value would be described to
a codegen backend as it was lowered to that intermediate representation.
It was never meant to mean anything about the actual psABI handling!
The conflation is because LLVM typically will associate a certain form
with a certain ABI, but even that does not hold when the special cases
that actually exist arise, plus the IR annotations that modify the ABI.
Reframe `rustc_abi::Abi` as the `BackendRepr` of the type, and rename
`BackendRepr::Aggregate` as `BackendRepr::Memory`. Unfortunately, due to
the persistent misunderstandings, this too is now incorrect:
- Scattered ABI-relevant code is entangled with BackendRepr
- We do not always pre-compute a correct BackendRepr that reflects how
we "actually" want this value to be handled, so we leave the backend
interface to also inject various special-cases here
- In some cases `BackendRepr::Memory` is a "real" aggregate, but in
others it is in fact using memory, and in some cases it is a scalar!
Our rustc-to-backend lowering code handles this sort of thing right now.
That will eventually be addressed by lifting duplicated lowering code
to either rustc_codegen_ssa or rustc_target as appropriate.
cg_llvm: Clean up FFI calls for setting module flags
This is a combination of several inter-related changes to how module flags are set:
- Remove some unnecessary code for setting an `"LTOPostLink"` flag, which has been obsolete since LLVM 17.
- Define our own enum instead of relying on enum values defined by LLVM's unstable C++ API.
- Use safe wrapper functions to set module flags, instead of direct `unsafe` calls.
- Consistently pass pointer/length strings instead of C strings.
- Remove or shrink some `unsafe` blocks.
- Don't rely on enum values defined by LLVM's C++ API
- Use safe wrapper functions instead of direct `unsafe` calls
- Consistently pass pointer/length strings instead of C strings
correct LLVMRustCreateThinLTOData arg types
`LLVMRustCreateThinLTOData` defined in rust as
```rust
pub fn LLVMRustCreateThinLTOData(
Modules: *const ThinLTOModule,
NumModules: c_uint,
PreservedSymbols: *const *const c_char,
PreservedSymbolsLen: c_uint,
) -> Option<&'static mut ThinLTOData>;
```
but in cpp as
```cpp
extern "C" LLVMRustThinLTOData *
LLVMRustCreateThinLTOData(LLVMRustThinLTOModule *modules, int num_modules,
const char **preserved_symbols, int num_symbols) {
```
(note `c_unit` vs `int` types). Let it be actually `size_t`.
Also fixes return type of `LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateOpLLVMFragment` to uint64_t as other similar functions around, which should be correct, i assume.
cg_llvm: Use a type-safe helper to cast `&str` and `&[u8]` to `*const c_char`
In `rustc_codegen_llvm` there are many uses of `.as_ptr().cast()` to convert a string or byte-slice to `*const c_char`, which then gets passed through FFI.
This works, but is fragile, because there's nothing constraining the pointer cast to actually be from `u8` to `c_char`. If the original value changes to something else that has an `as_ptr` method, or the context changes to expect something other than `c_char`, the cast will silently do the wrong thing.
By making the cast more explicit via a helper method, we can be sure that it will either perform the intended cast, or fail at compile time.
This commit adds a new rustc target feature named `wide-arithmetic` for
WebAssembly targets. This corresponds to the [wide-arithmetic] proposal
for WebAssembly which adds new instructions catered towards accelerating
integer arithmetic larger than 64-bits. This proposal to WebAssembly is
not standard yet so this new feature is flagged as an unstable target
feature. Additionally Rust's LLVM version doesn't support this new
feature yet since support will first be added in LLVM 20, so the
feature filtering logic for LLVM is updated to handle this.
I'll also note that I'm not currently planning to add wasm-specific
intrinsics to `std::arch::wasm32` at this time. The currently proposed
instructions are all accessible through `i128` or `u128`-based
operations which Rust already supports, so intrinsic shouldn't be
necessary to get access to these new instructions.
[wide-arithmetic]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wide-arithmetic
Replace some LLVMRust wrappers with calls to the LLVM C API
This PR removes the LLVMRust wrapper functions for getting/setting linkage and visibility, and replaces them with direct calls to the corresponding functions in LLVM's C API.
To make this convenient and sound, two pieces of supporting code have also been added:
- A simple proc-macro that derives `TryFrom<u32>` for fieldless enums
- A wrapper type for C enum values returned by LLVM functions, to ensure soundness if LLVM returns an enum value we don't know about
In a few places, the use of safe wrapper functions means that an `unsafe` block is no longer needed, so the affected code has changed its indentation level.
rustc_target: Add pauth-lr aarch64 target feature
Add the pauth-lr target feature, corresponding to aarch64 FEAT_PAuth_LR. This feature has been added in LLVM 19.
It is currently not supported by the Linux hwcap and so we cannot add runtime feature detection for it at this time.
r? `@Amanieu`
coverage: Consolidate creation of covmap/covfun records
This code for creating covmap/covfun records during codegen was split across multiple functions and files for dubious historical reasons. Having it all in one place makes it easier to follow.
This PR also includes two semi-related cleanups:
- Getting the codegen context's `coverage_cx` state is made infallible, since it should always exist when running the code paths that need it.
- The value of `covfun_section_name` is saved in the codegen context, since it never changes at runtime, and the code that needs it has access to the context anyway.
---
Background: Coverage instrumentation generates two kinds of metadata that are embedded in the final binary. There is per-CGU information that goes in the `__llvm_covmap` linker section, and per-function information that goes in the `__llvm_covfun` section (except on Windows, where slightly different section names are used).
- removed extra bits from predicates queries that are no longer needed in the new system
- removed the need for `non_erasable_generics` to take in tcx and DefId, removed unused arguments in callers
Adding an extra `OnceCell` to `CrateCoverageContext` is much nicer than trying
to thread this string through multiple layers of function calls that already
have access to the context.
coverage: Pass coverage mappings to LLVM as separate structs
Instead of trying to cram *N* different kinds of coverage mapping data into a single list for FFI, pass *N* different lists of simpler structs.
This avoids the need to fill unused fields with dummy values, and avoids the need to tag structs with their underlying kind. It also lets us call the dedicated LLVM constructors for each different mapping type, instead of having to go through the complex general-purpose constructor.
Even though this adds multiple new structs to the FFI surface area, the resulting C++ code is simpler and shorter.
---
I've structured this mostly as a single atomic patch, rather than a series of incremental changes, because that avoids the need to make fiddly fixes to code that is about to be deleted anyway.
Continue to get rid of `ty::Const::{try_}eval*`
This PR mostly does:
* Removes all of the `try_eval_*` and `eval_*` helpers from `ty::Const`, and replace their usages with `try_to_*`.
* Remove `ty::Const::eval`.
* Rename `ty::Const::normalize` to `ty::Const::normalize_internal`. This function is still used in the normalization code itself.
* Fix some weirdness around the `TransmuteFrom` goal.
I'm happy to split it out further; for example, I could probably land the first part which removes the helpers, or the changes to codegen which are more obvious than the changes to tools.
r? BoxyUwU
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130704
Migrate `llvm::set_comdat` and `llvm::SetUniqueComdat` to LLVM-C FFI.
Note, now we can call `llvm::set_comdat` only when the target actually
supports adding comdat. As this has no convenient LLVM-C API, we
implement this as `TargetOptions::supports_comdat`.
Co-authored-by: Stuart Cook <Zalathar@users.noreply.github.com>
Add the pauth-lr target feature, corresponding to aarch64 FEAT_PAuth_LR.
This feature has been added in LLVM 19.
It is currently not supported by the Linux hwcap and so we cannot add
runtime feature detection for it at this time.
LLVM has added 3 new address spaces to support special Windows use
cases. These shouldn't trouble us for now, but LLVM requires matching
data layouts.
See llvm/llvm-project#111879 for details
intrinsics fmuladdf{32,64}: expose llvm.fmuladd.* semantics
Add intrinsics `fmuladd{f32,f64}`. This computes `(a * b) + c`, to be fused if the code generator determines that (i) the target instruction set has support for a fused operation, and (ii) that the fused operation is more efficient than the equivalent, separate pair of `mul` and `add` instructions.
https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-fmuladd-intrinsic
The codegen_cranelift uses the `fma` function from libc, which is a correct implementation, but without the desired performance semantic. I think this requires an update to cranelift to expose a suitable instruction in its IR.
I have not tested with codegen_gcc, but it should behave the same way (using `fma` from libc).
---
This topic has been discussed a few times on Zulip and was suggested, for example, by `@workingjubilee` in [Effect of fma disabled](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/122651-general/topic/Effect.20of.20fma.20disabled/near/274179331).
Add intrinsics `fmuladd{f16,f32,f64,f128}`. This computes `(a * b) +
c`, to be fused if the code generator determines that (i) the target
instruction set has support for a fused operation, and (ii) that the
fused operation is more efficient than the equivalent, separate pair
of `mul` and `add` instructions.
https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#llvm-fmuladd-intrinsic
MIRI support is included for f32 and f64.
The codegen_cranelift uses the `fma` function from libc, which is a
correct implementation, but without the desired performance semantic. I
think this requires an update to cranelift to expose a suitable
instruction in its IR.
I have not tested with codegen_gcc, but it should behave the same
way (using `fma` from libc).
Use Default visibility for rustc-generated C symbol declarations
Non-default visibilities should only be used for definitions, not declarations, otherwise linking can fail.
This is based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123994.
Issue https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123427
When I changed `default-hidden-visibility` to `default-visibility` in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130005, I updated all places in the code that used `default-hidden-visibility`, replicating the hidden-visibility bug to also happen for protected visibility.
Without this change, trying to build rustc with `-Z default-visibility=protected` fails with a link error.
Non-default visibilities should only be used for definitions, not
declarations, otherwise linking can fail.
Co-authored-by: Collin Baker <collinbaker@chromium.org>
rustc_target: Add sme-b16b16 as an explicit aarch64 target feature
LLVM 20 split out what used to be called b16b16 and correspond to aarch64
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 into sve-b16b16 and sme-b16b16.
Add sme-b16b16 as an explicit feature and update the codegen accordingly.
Resolves https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129894.
codegen_ssa: consolidate tied target checks
Fixes#105110.
Fixes#105111.
`rustc_codegen_llvm` and `rustc_codegen_gcc` duplicated logic for checking if tied target features were partially enabled. This PR consolidates these checks into `rustc_codegen_ssa` in the `codegen_fn_attrs` query, which also is run pre-monomorphisation for each function, which ensures that this check is run for unused functions, as would be expected.
Also adds a test confirming that enabling one tied feature doesn't imply another - the appropriate error for this was already being emitted. I did a bisect and narrowed it down to two patches it was likely to be - something in #128796, probably #128221 or #128679.
LLVM 20 split out what used to be called b16b16 and correspond to aarch64
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 into sve-b16b16 and sme-b16b16.
Add sme-b16b16 as an explicit feature and update the codegen accordingly.
compiler: Stop reexporting enum-globs from `rustc_target::abi`
Three enums had **all** their variants glob-exported into a distressingly large amount of the tree. Cease to do that, and also cease to glob import the contents of the module that contained them. Redirect relevant imports to their actual source, the `rustc_abi` crate.
No functional changes.
[Coverage][MCDC] Adapt mcdc to llvm 19
Related issue: #126672
Also finish task 4 at #124144
[llvm #82448](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82448) has introduced some break changes into mcdc, causing incompatibility between llvm 18 and 19. This draft adapts to that change and gives up supporting for llvm-18.
Add missing module flags for `-Zfunction-return=thunk-extern`
This fixes a bug in the `-Zfunction-return=thunk-extern` flag. The flag needs to be passed onto LLVM to ensure that functions such as `asan.module_ctor` and `asan.module_dtor` that are created internally in LLVM have the mitigation applied to them.
This was originally discovered [in the Linux kernel](https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANiq72myZL4_poCMuNFevtpYYc0V0embjSuKb7y=C+m3vVA_8g@mail.gmail.com/).
Original flag PR: #116892
PR for similar issue: #129373
Tracking issue: #116853
cc ``@ojeda``
r? ``@wesleywiser``
Like #130865 did for the standard library, we can use `&raw` in the
compiler now that stage0 supports it. Also like the other issue, I did
not make any doc or test changes at this time.
`rustc_codegen_llvm` and `rustc_codegen_gcc` duplicated logic for
checking if tied target features were partially enabled. This commit
consolidates these checks into `rustc_codegen_ssa` in the
`codegen_fn_attrs` query, which also is run pre-monomorphisation for
each function, which ensures that this check is run for unused functions,
as would be expected.
llvm: replace some deprecated functions
`LLVMMDStringInContext` and `LLVMMDNodeInContext` are deprecated, replace them with `LLVMMDStringInContext2` and `LLVMMDNodeInContext2`.
Also replace `Value` with `Metadata` in some function signatures for better consistency.
Bump stage0 to beta-2024-09-22 and rustfmt to nightly-2024-09-22
I'm doing this to apply the changes to version sorting (https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/pull/6284) that have occurred since rustfmt last upgraded (and a few other miscellaneous changes, like changes to expression overflowing: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/pull/6260). Eagerly updating rustfmt and formatting-the-world will ideally move some of the pressure off of the beta bump which will happen at the beginning of the next release cycle.
You can verify this is correct by checking out the changes, reverting the last commit, reapplying them, and diffing the changes:
```
git fetch git@github.com:compiler-errors/rust.git bump
git checkout -b bump FETCH_HEAD
git reset --hard HEAD~5
./x.py fmt --all
git diff FETCH_HEAD
# ignore the changes to stage0, and rustfmt.toml,
# and test file changes in rustdoc-js-std, run-make.
```
Or just take my word for it? Up to the reviewer.
r? release
Remove macOS 10.10 dynamic linker bug workaround
Rust's current minimum macOS version is 10.12, so the hack can be removed. This PR also updates the `remove_dir_all` docs to reflect that all supported macOS versions are protected against TOCTOU race conditions (the fallback implementation was already removed in #127683).
try-job: dist-x86_64-apple
try-job: dist-aarch64-apple
try-job: dist-apple-various
try-job: aarch64-apple
try-job: x86_64-apple-1
It's crazy to have the integer methods in something close to random
order.
The reordering makes the gaps clear: `const_i64`, `const_i128`,
`const_isize`, and `const_u16`. I guess they just aren't needed.
In `get_fn` there is a complicated set of if/elses to determine if
`hidden` visibility should be applied. There are five calls to
`LLVMRustSetVisibility` and some repetition in the comments.
This commit streamlines it a bit:
- Computes `hidden` and then uses it to determine if a single call to
`LLVMRustSetVisibility` occurs.
- Converts some of the if/elses into boolean expressions.
- Removes the repetitive comments.
Overall this makes it quite a bit shorter, and I find it easier to read.
Supertraits of `BuilderMethods` are all called `XyzBuilderMethods`.
Supertraits of `CodegenMethods` are all called `XyzMethods`. This commit
changes the latter to `XyzCodegenMethods`, for consistency.
It has `Backend` and `Deref` boudns, plus an associated type
`CodegenCx`, and it has a single use. This commit "inlines" it into
`BuilderMethods`, which makes the complicated backend trait situation a
little simpler.
Use -0.0 in `intrinsics::simd::reduce_add_unordered`
-0.0 is the actual neutral additive float, not +0.0, and this matters to codegen.
try-job: aarch64-gnu
deprecate -Csoft-float because it is unsound (and not fixable)
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129893 for details. The general sentiment there seems to be that this flag has no use and sound alternatives exist, so let's add this warning and see if anyone out there disagrees.
Also show a different warning on targets where it does nothing (as documented since https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/36261): it seems to correspond to `-mfloat-abi` in GCC/clang, which is an ARM-specific option. To be really sure it does nothing, only forward the flag to LLVM for eabihf targets. This should not change behavior but makes me sleep better ;)
Don't leave debug locations for constants sitting on the builder indefinitely
Because constants are currently emitted *before* the prologue, leaving the debug location on the IRBuilder spills onto other instructions in the prologue and messes up both line numbers as well as the point LLVM chooses to be the prologue end.
Example LLVM IR (irrelevant IR elided):
Before:
```
define internal { i64, i64 } `@_ZN3tmp3Foo18var_return_opt_try17he02116165b0fc08cE(ptr` align 8 %self) !dbg !347 { start:
%self.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%_0 = alloca [16 x i8], align 8
%residual.dbg.spill = alloca [0 x i8], align 1
#dbg_declare(ptr %residual.dbg.spill, !353, !DIExpression(), !357)
store ptr %self, ptr %self.dbg.spill, align 8, !dbg !357
#dbg_declare(ptr %self.dbg.spill, !350, !DIExpression(), !358)
```
After:
```
define internal { i64, i64 } `@_ZN3tmp3Foo18var_return_opt_try17h00b17d08874ddd90E(ptr` align 8 %self) !dbg !347 { start:
%self.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%_0 = alloca [16 x i8], align 8
%residual.dbg.spill = alloca [0 x i8], align 1
#dbg_declare(ptr %residual.dbg.spill, !353, !DIExpression(), !357)
store ptr %self, ptr %self.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %self.dbg.spill, !350, !DIExpression(), !358)
```
Note in particular how !357 from %residual.dbg.spill's dbg_declare no longer falls through onto the store to %self.dbg.spill. This fixes argument values at entry when the constant is a ZST (e.g. `<Option as Try>::Residual`). This fixes#130003 (but note that it does *not* fix issues with argument values and non-ZST constants, which emit their own stores that have debug info on them, like #128945).
r? `@michaelwoerister`
Simplify some nested `if` statements
Applies some but not all instances of `clippy::collapsible_if`. Some ended up looking worse afterwards, though, so I left those out. Also applies instances of `clippy::collapsible_else_if`
Review with whitespace disabled please.
Add -Z small-data-threshold
This flag allows specifying the threshold size above which LLVM should not consider placing small objects in a `.sdata` or `.sbss` section.
Support is indicated in the target options via the
small-data-threshold-support target option, which can indicate either an
LLVM argument or an LLVM module flag. To avoid duplicate specifications
in a large number of targets, the default value for support is
DefaultForArch, which is translated to a concrete value according to the
target's architecture.
This flag allows specifying the threshold size above which LLVM should
not consider placing small objects in a .sdata or .sbss section.
Support is indicated in the target options via the
small-data-threshold-support target option, which can indicate either an
LLVM argument or an LLVM module flag. To avoid duplicate specifications
in a large number of targets, the default value for support is
DefaultForArch, which is translated to a concrete value according to the
target's architecture.
s390x: Fix a regression related to backchain feature
In #127506, we introduced a new IBM Z-specific target feature, `backchain`.
This particular `target-feature` was available as a function-level attribute in LLVM 17 and below, so some hacks were used to avoid blowing up LLVM when querying the supported LLVM features.
This led to an unfortunate regression where `cfg!(target-feature = "backchain")` will always return true.
This pull request aims to fix this issue, and a test has been introduced to ensure it will never happen again.
Fixes#129927.
r? `@RalfJung`
Do not request sanitizers for naked functions
Naked functions can only contain inline asm, so any instrumentation inserted by sanitizers is illegal. Don't request it.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129224.
Because constants are currently emitted *before* the prologue, leaving the
debug location on the IRBuilder spills onto other instructions in the prologue
and messes up both line numbers as well as the point LLVM chooses to be the
prologue end.
Example LLVM IR (irrelevant IR elided):
Before:
define internal { i64, i64 } @_ZN3tmp3Foo18var_return_opt_try17he02116165b0fc08cE(ptr align 8 %self) !dbg !347 {
start:
%self.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%_0 = alloca [16 x i8], align 8
%residual.dbg.spill = alloca [0 x i8], align 1
#dbg_declare(ptr %residual.dbg.spill, !353, !DIExpression(), !357)
store ptr %self, ptr %self.dbg.spill, align 8, !dbg !357
#dbg_declare(ptr %self.dbg.spill, !350, !DIExpression(), !358)
After:
define internal { i64, i64 } @_ZN3tmp3Foo18var_return_opt_try17h00b17d08874ddd90E(ptr align 8 %self) !dbg !347 {
start:
%self.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%_0 = alloca [16 x i8], align 8
%residual.dbg.spill = alloca [0 x i8], align 1
#dbg_declare(ptr %residual.dbg.spill, !353, !DIExpression(), !357)
store ptr %self, ptr %self.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %self.dbg.spill, !350, !DIExpression(), !358)
Note in particular how !357 from %residual.dbg.spill's dbg_declare no longer
falls through onto the store to %self.dbg.spill. This fixes argument values
at entry when the constant is a ZST (e.g. <Option as Try>::Residual). This
fixes#130003 (but note that it does *not* fix issues with argument values and
non-ZST constants, which emit their own stores that have debug info on them,
like #128945).
Make `Ty::boxed_ty` return an `Option`
Looks like a good place to use Rust's type system.
---
Most of 4ac7bcbaad/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs (L971-L1963) looks like it could be moved to `TyKind` (then I guess `Ty` should be made to deref to `TyKind`).
Don't emit `expect`/`assume` in opt-level=0
LLVM does not make use of expect/assume calls in `opt-level=0`, so we can simplify IR by not emitting them in this case.
rustc_target: Add various aarch64 features
Add various aarch64 features already supported by LLVM and Linux.
Additionally include some comment fixes to ensure consistency of feature names with the Arm ARM.
Compiler support for features added to stdarch by https://github.com/rust-lang/stdarch/pull/1614.
Tracking issue for unstable aarch64 features is https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127764.
List of added features:
- FEAT_CSSC
- FEAT_ECV
- FEAT_FAMINMAX
- FEAT_FLAGM2
- FEAT_FP8
- FEAT_FP8DOT2
- FEAT_FP8DOT4
- FEAT_FP8FMA
- FEAT_HBC
- FEAT_LSE128
- FEAT_LSE2
- FEAT_LUT
- FEAT_MOPS
- FEAT_LRCPC3
- FEAT_SVE_B16B16
- FEAT_SVE2p1
- FEAT_WFxT
- FEAT_SME
- FEAT_SME_F16F16
- FEAT_SME_F64F64
- FEAT_SME_F8F16
- FEAT_SME_F8F32
- FEAT_SME_FA64
- FEAT_SME_I16I64
- FEAT_SME_LUTv2
- FEAT_SME2
- FEAT_SME2p1
- FEAT_SSVE_FP8DOT2
- FEAT_SSVE_FP8DOT4
- FEAT_SSVE_FP8FMA
FEAT_FPMR is added in the first commit and then removed in a separate one to highlight it being removed from upstream LLVM 19. The intention is for it to be detectable at runtime through stdarch but not have a corresponding Rust compile-time feature.
LLVM uses the word "code" to refer to a particular kind of coverage mapping.
This unrelated usage of the word is confusing, and makes it harder to introduce
types whose names correspond to the LLVM classification of coverage kinds.
Convert to_llvm_features to return Option<LLVMFeature> so that it can
return None if the requested feature is not available for the current
LLVM version.
Add match rules to filter out aarch64 features not available in LLVM 17.
FEAT_FPMR has been removed from upstream LLVM as of LLVM 19.
Remove the feature from the target features list and temporarily hack
the LLVM codegen to always enable it until the minimum LLVM version is
bumped to 19.
Add various aarch64 features already supported by LLVM and Linux.
The features are marked as unstable using a newly added symbol, i.e.
aarch64_unstable_target_feature.
Additionally include some comment fixes to ensure consistency of
feature names with the Arm ARM and support for architecture version
target features up to v9.5a.
This commit adds compiler support for the following features:
- FEAT_CSSC
- FEAT_ECV
- FEAT_FAMINMAX
- FEAT_FLAGM2
- FEAT_FP8
- FEAT_FP8DOT2
- FEAT_FP8DOT4
- FEAT_FP8FMA
- FEAT_FPMR
- FEAT_HBC
- FEAT_LSE128
- FEAT_LSE2
- FEAT_LUT
- FEAT_MOPS
- FEAT_LRCPC3
- FEAT_SVE_B16B16
- FEAT_SVE2p1
- FEAT_WFxT
Add `f16` and `f128` inline ASM support for `aarch64`
Adds `f16` and `f128` inline ASM support for `aarch64`. SIMD vector types are taken from [the ARM intrinsics list](https://developer.arm.com/architectures/instruction-sets/intrinsics/#f:`@navigationhierarchiesreturnbasetype=[float]&f:@navigationhierarchieselementbitsize=[16]&f:@navigationhierarchiesarchitectures=[A64]).` Based on the work of `@lengrongfu` in #127043.
Relevant issue: #125398
Tracking issue: #116909
`@rustbot` label +F-f16_and_f128
try-job: aarch64-gnu
try-job: aarch64-apple
simd_shuffle intrinsic: allow argument to be passed as vector
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/128738 for context.
I'd like to get rid of [this hack](6c0b89dfac/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs (L922-L935)). https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128537 almost lets us do that since constant SIMD vectors will then be passed as immediate arguments. However, simd_shuffle for some reason actually takes an *array* as argument, not a vector, so the hack is still required to ensure that the array becomes an immediate (which then later stages of codegen convert into a vector, as that's what LLVM needs).
This PR prepares simd_shuffle to also support a vector as the `idx` argument. Once this lands, stdarch can hopefully be updated to pass `idx` as a vector, and then support for arrays can be removed, which finally lets us get rid of that hack.
Add `#[warn(unreachable_pub)]` to a bunch of compiler crates
By default `unreachable_pub` identifies things that need not be `pub` and tells you to make them `pub(crate)`. But sometimes those things don't need any kind of visibility. So they way I did these was to remove the visibility entirely for each thing the lint identifies, and then add `pub(crate)` back in everywhere the compiler said it was necessary. (Or occasionally `pub(super)` when context suggested that was appropriate.) Tedious, but results in more `pub` removal.
There are plenty more crates to do but this seems like enough for a first PR.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Set the cfi-normalize-integers and kcfi-offset module flags when
Control-Flow Integrity sanitizers are used, so functions generated by
the LLVM backend use the same CFI/KCFI options as rustc.
cfi-normalize-integers tells LLVM to also use integer normalization
for generated functions when -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers is
used.
kcfi-offset specifies the number of prefix nops between the KCFI
type hash and the function entry when -Z patchable-function-entry is
used. Note that LLVM assumes all indirectly callable functions use the
same number of prefix NOPs with -Zsanitizer=kcfi.
Avoid extra `cast()`s after `CStr::as_ptr()`
These used to be `&str` literals that did need a pointer cast, but that
became a no-op after switching to `c""` literals in #118566.
Special case DUMMY_SP to emit line 0/column 0 locations on DWARF platforms.
Line 0 has a special meaning in DWARF. From the version 5 spec:
The compiler may emit the value 0 in cases
where an instruction cannot be attributed to any
source line.
DUMMY_SP spans cannot be attributed to any line. However, because rustc internally stores line numbers starting at zero, lookup_debug_loc() adjusts every line number by one. Special casing DUMMY_SP to actually emit line 0 ensures rustc communicates to the debugger that there's no meaningful source code for this instruction, rather than telling the debugger to jump to line 1 randomly.
With the new resolver, a few dependencies get brought in twice with
different licenses. For example, all dependencies from `wasm-tools`
gained Apache-2.0 and MIT options, and with the v2 resolver we were
using one version from before and one version from after this change.
This made tidy's license check difficult.
Update some minimum versions to remove duplicate dependencies and smooth
out license checking.
Fix `is_val_statically_known` for floats
The LLVM intrinsic name for floats differs from the LLVM type name, so handle them explicitly. Also adds support for `f16` and `f128`.
`f16`/`f128` tracking issue: #116909
Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.
Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in #114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in #115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.
Consider the program:
```rust
use std::env;
#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
n * n
}
#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
n * n
}
fn main() {
let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```
When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b3870784 2024-08-07)
```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5 n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10 n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```
This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.
The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:
```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132> DW_TAG_subprogram
DW_AT_linkage_name _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
DW_AT_name square
DW_AT_decl_file 0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
DW_AT_decl_line 0x00000004
DW_AT_type 0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
DW_AT_inline DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142> DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143> DW_TAG_formal_parameter
DW_AT_name n
DW_AT_decl_file 0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
DW_AT_decl_line 0x00000004
DW_AT_type 0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e> DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f> DW_TAG_null
```
That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.
This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
Use the `enum2$` Natvis visualiser for repr128 C-style enums
Use the preexisting `enum2$` Natvis visualiser to allow PDB debuggers to display fieldless `#[repr(u128)]]`/`#[repr(i128)]]` enums correctly.
Tracking issue: #56071
try-job: x86_64-msvc
Shrink `TyKind::FnPtr`.
By splitting the `FnSig` within `TyKind::FnPtr` into `FnSigTys` and `FnHeader`, which can be packed more efficiently. This reduces the size of the hot `TyKind` type from 32 bytes to 24 bytes on 64-bit platforms. This reduces peak memory usage by a few percent on some benchmarks. It also reduces cache misses and page faults similarly, though this doesn't translate to clear cycles or wall-time improvements on CI.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in #114643 by using a
single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters
weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in #115417 was to insert a
DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that
scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't
recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters,
even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.
Consider the program:
use std::env;
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
n * n
}
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
n * n
}
fn main() {
let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
println!("{x} == {y}");
}
When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b3870784 2024-08-07)
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5 n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10 n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.
The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132> DW_TAG_subprogram
DW_AT_linkage_name _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
DW_AT_name square
DW_AT_decl_file 0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
DW_AT_decl_line 0x00000004
DW_AT_type 0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
DW_AT_inline DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142> DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143> DW_TAG_formal_parameter
DW_AT_name n
DW_AT_decl_file 0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
DW_AT_decl_line 0x00000004
DW_AT_type 0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e> DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f> DW_TAG_null
That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing
'n' as a parameter.
This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily
deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial
cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
const vector passed through to codegen
This allows constant vectors using a repr(simd) type to be propagated
through to the backend by reusing the functionality used to do a similar
thing for the simd_shuffle intrinsic
#118209
r? RalfJung
nontemporal_store: make sure that the intrinsic is truly just a hint
The `!nontemporal` flag for stores in LLVM *sounds* like it is just a hint, but actually, it is not -- at least on x86, non-temporal stores need very special treatment by the programmer or else the Rust memory model breaks down. LLVM still treats these stores as-if they were normal stores for optimizations, which is [highly dubious](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/64521). Let's avoid all that dubiousness by making our own non-temporal stores be truly just a hint, which is possible on some targets (e.g. ARM). On all other targets, non-temporal stores become regular stores.
~~Blocked on https://github.com/rust-lang/stdarch/pull/1541 propagating to the rustc repo, to make sure the `_mm_stream` intrinsics are unaffected by this change.~~
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114582
Cc `@Amanieu` `@workingjubilee`
By splitting the `FnSig` within `TyKind::FnPtr` into `FnSigTys` and
`FnHeader`, which can be packed more efficiently. This reduces the size
of the hot `TyKind` type from 32 bytes to 24 bytes on 64-bit platforms.
This reduces peak memory usage by a few percent on some benchmarks. It
also reduces cache misses and page faults similarly, though this doesn't
translate to clear cycles or wall-time improvements on CI.
codegen: better centralize function declaration attribute computation
For some reason, the codegen backend has two functions that compute which attributes a function declaration gets: `apply_attrs_llfn` and `attributes::from_fn_attrs`. They are called in different places, on entirely different layers of abstraction.
To me the code seems cleaner if we centralize this entirely in `apply_attrs_llfn`, so that's what this PR does.
Make create_dll_import_lib easier to implement
This will make it easier to implement raw-dylib support in cg_clif and cg_gcc. This PR doesn't yet include an create_dll_import_lib implementation for cg_clif as I need to correctly implement dllimport in cg_clif first before raw-dylib can work at all with cg_clif.
Required for https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc_codegen_cranelift/issues/1345
Add `f16` and `f128` math functions
This adds intrinsics and math functions for `f16` and `f128` floating point types. Support is quite limited and some things are broken so tests don't run on many platforms, but this provides a starting point.
Line 0 has a special meaning in DWARF. From the version 5 spec:
The compiler may emit the value 0 in cases
where an instruction cannot be attributed to any
source line.
DUMMY_SP spans cannot be attributed to any line. However, because rustc
internally stores line numbers starting at zero, lookup_debug_loc() adjusts
every line number by one. Special casing DUMMY_SP to actually emit line 0
ensures rustc communicates to the debugger that there's no meaningful source
code for this instruction, rather than telling the debugger to jump to line 1
randomly.
Since LLVM <https://reviews.llvm.org/D99439> (4c7f820b2b20, "Update
@llvm.powi to handle different int sizes for the exponent"), the size of
the integer can be specified for the `powi` intrinsic. Make use of this
so it is more obvious that integer size is consistent across all float
types.
This feature is available since LLVM 13 (October 2021). Based on
bootstrap we currently support >= 17.0, so there should be no support
problems.
When an archive fails to build, print the path
Currently the output on failure is as follows:
Compiling block-buffer v0.10.4
Compiling crypto-common v0.1.6
Compiling digest v0.10.7
Compiling sha2 v0.10.8
Compiling xz2 v0.1.7
error: failed to build archive: No such file or directory
error: could not compile `bootstrap` (lib) due to 1 previous error
Change this to print which file is being constructed, to give some hint about what is going on.
error: failed to build archive at `path/to/output`: No such file or directory
Rollup of 4 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #127574 (elaborate unknowable goals)
- #128141 (Set branch protection function attributes)
- #128315 (Fix vita build of std and forbid unsafe in unsafe in the os/vita module)
- #128339 ([rustdoc] Make the buttons remain when code example is clicked)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Add `select_unpredictable` to force LLVM to use CMOV
Since https://reviews.llvm.org/D118118, LLVM will no longer turn CMOVs into branches if it comes from a `select` marked with an `unpredictable` metadata attribute.
This PR introduces `core::intrinsics::select_unpredictable` which emits such a `select` and uses it in the implementation of `binary_search_by`.
Set branch protection function attributes
Since LLVM 19, it is necessary to set not only module flags, but also function attributes for branch protection on aarch64. See e15d67cfc2 for the relevant LLVM change.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127829.
Update compiler_builtins to 0.1.114
The `weak-intrinsics` feature was removed from compiler_builtins in https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/pull/598, so dropped the `compiler-builtins-weak-intrinsics` feature from alloc/std/sysroot.
In https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/pull/593, some builtins for f16/f128 were added. These don't work for all compiler backends, so add a `compiler-builtins-no-f16-f128` feature and disable it for cranelift and gcc.
deps: dedup object, wasmparser, wasm-encoder
* dedups one `object`, additional dupe will be removed, with next `thorin-dwp` update
* `wasmparser` pinned to minor versions, so full merge isn't possible
* same with `wasm-encoder`
Turned off some features for `wasmparser` (see features https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-tools/blob/v1.208.1/crates/wasmparser/Cargo.toml) in `run-make-support`, looks working?
Since https://reviews.llvm.org/D118118, LLVM will no longer turn CMOVs
into branches if it comes from a `select` marked with an `unpredictable`
metadata attribute.
This PR introduces `core::intrinsics::select_unpredictable` which emits
such a `select` and uses it in the implementation of `binary_search_by`.
compiler: Never debug_assert in codegen
In the name of Turing and his Hoarey heralds, assert our truths before creating a monster!
The `rustc_codegen_llvm` and `rustc_codegen_ssa` crates are fairly critical for rustc's correctness. Small mistakes here can easily result in undefined behavior, since a "small mistake" can mean something like "link and execute the wrong code". We should probably run any and all asserts in these modules unconditionally on whether this is a "debug build", and damn the costs in performance.
...Especially because the costs in performance seem to be *nothing*. It is not clear how much correctness we gain here, but I'll take free correctness improvements.
Since LLVM 19, it is necessary to set not only module flags, but
also function attributes for branch protection on aarch64. See
e15d67cfc2
for the relevant LLVM change.
rustc_target: add known safe s390x target features
This pull request adds known safe target features for s390x (aka IBM Z systems).
Currently, these features are unstable since stabilizing the target features requires submitting proposals.
The `vector` feature was added in IBM Z13 (`arch11`), and this is a SIMD feature for the newer IBM Z systems.
The `backchain` attribute is the IBM Z way of adding frame pointers like unwinding capabilities (the "frame-pointer" switch on IBM Z and IBM POWER platforms will add _emulated_ frame pointers to the binary, which profilers can't use for unwinding the stack).
Both attributes can be applied at the LLVM module or function levels. However, the `backchain` attribute has to be enabled for all the functions in the call stack to get a successful unwind process.
Handle .init_array link_section specially on wasm
Given that wasm-ld now has support for [.init_array](8f2bd8ae68/llvm/lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp (L1852)), it appears we can easily implement that section by falling through to the normal path rather than taking the typical custom_section path for wasm.
The wasm-ld appears to have a bunch of limitations. Only one static with the `link_section` in a crate or else you hit the fatal error in the link above "only one .init_array section fragment supported". They do not get merged.
You can still call multiple constructors by setting it to an array.
```
unsafe extern "C" fn ctor() {
println!("foo");
}
#[used]
#[link_section = ".init_array"]
static FOO: [unsafe extern "C" fn(); 2] = [ctor, ctor];
```
Another issue appears to be that if crate *A* depends on crate *B*, but *A* doesn't call any symbols from *B* and *B* doesn't `#[export_name = ...]` any symbols, then crate *B*'s constructor will not be called. The workaround to this is to provide an exported symbol in crate *B*.
... this is a special attribute that was made to be a target-feature in
LLVM 18+, but in all previous versions, this "feature" is a naked
attribute. We will have to handle this situation differently than all
other target-features.
Sync ar_archive_writer to LLVM 18.1.3
From LLVM 15.0.0-rc3. This adds support for COFF archives containing Arm64EC object files and has various fixes for AIX big archive files.
Currently the output on failure is as follows:
Compiling block-buffer v0.10.4
Compiling crypto-common v0.1.6
Compiling digest v0.10.7
Compiling sha2 v0.10.8
Compiling xz2 v0.1.7
error: failed to build archive: No such file or directory
error: could not compile `bootstrap` (lib) due to 1 previous error
Print which file is being constructed to give some hint about what is
going on.
In the future, branch and MC/DC mappings might have expressions that don't
correspond to any single point in the control-flow graph. That makes it
trickier to keep track of which expressions should expect an `ExpressionUsed`
node.
We therefore sidestep that complexity by only performing `ExpressionUsed`
simplification for expressions associated directly with ordinary `Code`
mappings.
Fix incorrect NDEBUG handling in LLVM bindings
We currently compile our LLVM bindings using `-DNDEBUG` if debuginfo for LLVM is disabled. However, `NDEBUG` doesn't have any relation to debuginfo, it controls whether assertions are enabled.
Split the LLVM_NDEBUG environment variable into two, so that assertions and debuginfo are controlled independently.
After this change, `LLVMRustDIBuilderInsertDeclareAtEnd` triggers an assertion failure on LLVM 19 due to an incorrect cast. Fix it by removing the unused return value entirely.
r? `@cuviper`
The return value changed from an Instruction to a DbgRecord in
LLVM 19. As we don't actually use the result, drop the return
value entirely to support both.
Rollup of 8 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #124599 (Suggest borrowing on fn argument that is `impl AsRef`)
- #127572 (Don't mark `DEBUG_EVENT` struct as `repr(packed)`)
- #127588 (core: Limit remaining f16 doctests to x86_64 linux)
- #127591 (Make sure that labels are defined after the primary span in diagnostics)
- #127598 (Allows `#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]` to supress trait impls in suggestions as well)
- #127599 (Rename `lazy_cell_consume` to `lazy_cell_into_inner`)
- #127601 (check is_ident before parse_ident)
- #127605 (Remove extern "wasm" ABI)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Add `f16` and `f128` as simd types in LLVM
`@sayantn` is working on adding SIMD for `f16` and hitting the `FloatingPointVector` error. This should fix it and unblock adding support for `simd_fma` and `simd_fabs` in stdarch.
Remove the unstable `extern "wasm"` ABI (`wasm_abi` feature tracked
in #83788).
As discussed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127513#issuecomment-2220410679
and following, this ABI is a failed experiment that did not end
up being used for anything. Keeping support for this ABI in LLVM 19
would require us to switch wasm targets to the `experimental-mv`
ABI, which we do not want to do.
It should be noted that `Abi::Wasm` was internally used for two
things: The `-Z wasm-c-abi=legacy` ABI that is still used by
default on some wasm targets, and the `extern "wasm"` ABI. Despite
both being `Abi::Wasm` internally, they were not the same. An
explicit `extern "wasm"` additionally enabled the `+multivalue`
feature.
I've opted to remove `Abi::Wasm` in this patch entirely, instead
of keeping it as an ABI with only internal usage. Both
`-Z wasm-c-abi` variants are now treated as part of the normal
C ABI, just with different different treatment in
adjust_for_foreign_abi.
Add Natvis visualiser and debuginfo tests for `f16`
To render `f16`s in debuggers on MSVC targets, this PR changes the compiler to output `f16`s as `struct f16 { bits: u16 }`, and includes a Natvis visualiser that manually converts the `f16`'s bits to a `float` which is can then be displayed by debuggers. `gdb`, `lldb` and `cdb` tests are also included for `f16` .
`f16`/`f128` MSVC debug info issue: #121837
Tracking issue: #116909
Miri function identity hack: account for possible inlining
Having a non-lifetime generic is not the only reason a function can be duplicated. Another possibility is that the function may be eligible for cross-crate inlining. So also take into account the inlining attribute in this Miri hack for function pointer identity.
That said, `cross_crate_inlinable` will still sometimes return true even for `inline(never)` functions:
- when they are `DefKind::Ctor(..) | DefKind::Closure` -- I assume those cannot be `InlineAttr::Never` anyway?
- when `cross_crate_inline_threshold == InliningThreshold::Always`
so maybe this is still not quite the right criterion to use for function pointer identity.
Re-implement a type-size based limit
r? lcnr
This PR reintroduces the type length limit added in #37789, which was accidentally made practically useless by the caching changes to `Ty::walk` in #72412, which caused the `walk` function to no longer walk over identical elements.
Hitting this length limit is not fatal unless we are in codegen -- so it shouldn't affect passes like the mir inliner which creates potentially very large types (which we observed, for example, when the new trait solver compiles `itertools` in `--release` mode).
This also increases the type length limit from `1048576 == 2 ** 20` to `2 ** 24`, which covers all of the code that can be reached with craterbot-check. Individual crates can increase the length limit further if desired.
Perf regression is mild and I think we should accept it -- reinstating this limit is important for the new trait solver and to make sure we don't accidentally hit more type-size related regressions in the future.
Fixes#125460
Since this codegen flag now only controls LLVM-generated comments rather than
all assembly comments, make the name more accurate (and also match Clang).
