stabilize Strict Provenance and Exposed Provenance APIs
Given that [RFC 3559](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3559-rust-has-provenance.html) has been accepted, t-lang has approved the concept of provenance to exist in the language. So I think it's time that we stabilize the strict provenance and exposed provenance APIs, and discuss provenance explicitly in the docs:
```rust
// core::ptr
pub const fn without_provenance<T>(addr: usize) -> *const T;
pub const fn dangling<T>() -> *const T;
pub const fn without_provenance_mut<T>(addr: usize) -> *mut T;
pub const fn dangling_mut<T>() -> *mut T;
pub fn with_exposed_provenance<T>(addr: usize) -> *const T;
pub fn with_exposed_provenance_mut<T>(addr: usize) -> *mut T;
impl<T: ?Sized> *const T {
pub fn addr(self) -> usize;
pub fn expose_provenance(self) -> usize;
pub fn with_addr(self, addr: usize) -> Self;
pub fn map_addr(self, f: impl FnOnce(usize) -> usize) -> Self;
}
impl<T: ?Sized> *mut T {
pub fn addr(self) -> usize;
pub fn expose_provenance(self) -> usize;
pub fn with_addr(self, addr: usize) -> Self;
pub fn map_addr(self, f: impl FnOnce(usize) -> usize) -> Self;
}
impl<T: ?Sized> NonNull<T> {
pub fn addr(self) -> NonZero<usize>;
pub fn with_addr(self, addr: NonZero<usize>) -> Self;
pub fn map_addr(self, f: impl FnOnce(NonZero<usize>) -> NonZero<usize>) -> Self;
}
```
I also did a pass over the docs to adjust them, because this is no longer an "experiment". The `ptr` docs now discuss the concept of provenance in general, and then they go into the two families of APIs for dealing with provenance: Strict Provenance and Exposed Provenance. I removed the discussion of how pointers also have an associated "address space" -- that is not actually tracked in the pointer value, it is tracked in the type, so IMO it just distracts from the core point of provenance. I also adjusted the docs for `with_exposed_provenance` to make it clear that we cannot guarantee much about this function, it's all best-effort.
There are two unstable lints associated with the strict_provenance feature gate; I moved them to a new [strict_provenance_lints](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130351) feature since I didn't want this PR to have an even bigger FCP. ;)
`@rust-lang/opsem` Would be great to get some feedback on the docs here. :)
Nominating for `@rust-lang/libs-api.`
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/95228.
[FCP comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130350#issuecomment-2395114536)
Create `_imp__` symbols also when doing ThinLTO
When generating a rlib crate on Windows we create `dllimport` / `_imp__` symbols for each global. This effectively makes the rlib contain an import library for itself and allows them to both be dynamically and statically linked. However when doing ThinLTO we do not generate these and thus we end up with missing symbols. Microsoft's `link` can fix these up (and emits warnings), but `lld` seems to currently be unable to.
This PR also does this generation for ThinLTO avoiding those issues with `lld` and also avoids the warnings on `link`.
This is an workaround for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/81408.
cc `@lqd`
codegen_ssa: consolidate tied target checks
Fixes#105110.
Fixes#105111.
`rustc_codegen_llvm` and `rustc_codegen_gcc` duplicated logic for checking if tied target features were partially enabled. This PR consolidates these checks into `rustc_codegen_ssa` in the `codegen_fn_attrs` query, which also is run pre-monomorphisation for each function, which ensures that this check is run for unused functions, as would be expected.
Also adds a test confirming that enabling one tied feature doesn't imply another - the appropriate error for this was already being emitted. I did a bisect and narrowed it down to two patches it was likely to be - something in #128796, probably #128221 or #128679.
- fix for divergence
- fix error message
- fix another cranelift test
- fix some cranelift things
- don't set the NORETURN option for naked asm
- fix use of naked_asm! in doc comment
- fix use of naked_asm! in run-make test
- use `span_bug` in unreachable branch
Implement RFC3695 Allow boolean literals as cfg predicates
This PR implements https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3695: allow boolean literals as cfg predicates, i.e. `cfg(true)` and `cfg(false)`.
r? `@nnethercote` *(or anyone with parser knowledge)*
cc `@clubby789`
Apple: Do not specify an SDK version in `rlib` object files
This was added in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114114, but is unnecessary, since it ends up being overwritten when linking anyhow, and it feels wrong to embed some arbitrary SDK version in here. The object files produced by LLVM also do not set this, and the tooling shows `n/a` when it's `0`, so it seems to genuinely be optional in object files.
I've also added a test for the different places the SDK version shows up, and documented a bit more in the code how SDK versions work.
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129432 for the bigger picture.
Tested with (excludes the same few targets as in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130435):
```console
./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target aarch64-apple-darwin,aarch64-apple-ios,aarch64-apple-ios-macabi,aarch64-apple-ios-sim,aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-tvos-sim,aarch64-apple-visionos,aarch64-apple-visionos-sim,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-watchos-sim,arm64_32-apple-watchos,armv7k-apple-watchos,armv7s-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-ios-macabi,x86_64-apple-tvos,x86_64-apple-watchos-sim,x86_64h-apple-darwin
IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0 ./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target=i386-apple-ios
```
CC `@BlackHoleFox,` you [originally commented on these values](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114114#discussion_r1300599445).
`@rustbot` label O-apple
Relax a debug assertion for dyn principal *equality* in codegen
Maybe this sucks and I should just bite the bullet and use `infcx.sub` here. Thoughts?
r? lcnr
Fixes#130855
Only add an automatic SONAME for Rust dylibs
#126094 added an automatic relative `SONAME` to all dynamic libraries, but it was really only needed for Rust `--crate-type="dylib"`. In Fedora, it was a surprise to see `SONAME` on `"cdylib"` libraries like Python modules, especially because that generates an undesirable RPM `Provides`. We can instead add a `SONAME` just for Rust dylibs by passing the crate-type argument farther.
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2314879
Reorder stack spills so that constants come later.
Currently constants are "pulled forward" and have their stack spills emitted first. This confuses LLVM as to where to place breakpoints at function entry, and results in argument values being wrong in the debugger. It's straightforward to avoid emitting the stack spills for constants until arguments/etc have been introduced in debug_introduce_locals, so do that.
Example LLVM IR (irrelevant IR elided):
Before:
```
define internal void `@_ZN11rust_1289457binding17h2c78f956ba4bd2c3E(i64` %a, i64 %b, double %c) unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !178 { start:
%c.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%b.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%a.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%x.dbg.spill = alloca [4 x i8], align 4
store i32 0, ptr %x.dbg.spill, align 4, !dbg !192 ; LLVM places breakpoint here.
#dbg_declare(ptr %x.dbg.spill, !190, !DIExpression(), !192)
store i64 %a, ptr %a.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %a.dbg.spill, !187, !DIExpression(), !193)
store i64 %b, ptr %b.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %b.dbg.spill, !188, !DIExpression(), !194)
store double %c, ptr %c.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %c.dbg.spill, !189, !DIExpression(), !195)
ret void, !dbg !196
}
```
After:
```
define internal void `@_ZN11rust_1289457binding17h2c78f956ba4bd2c3E(i64` %a, i64 %b, double %c) unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !178 { start:
%x.dbg.spill = alloca [4 x i8], align 4
%c.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%b.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%a.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
store i64 %a, ptr %a.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %a.dbg.spill, !187, !DIExpression(), !192)
store i64 %b, ptr %b.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %b.dbg.spill, !188, !DIExpression(), !193)
store double %c, ptr %c.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %c.dbg.spill, !189, !DIExpression(), !194)
store i32 0, ptr %x.dbg.spill, align 4, !dbg !195 ; LLVM places breakpoint here.
#dbg_declare(ptr %x.dbg.spill, !190, !DIExpression(), !195)
ret void, !dbg !196
}
```
Note in particular the position of the "LLVM places breakpoint here" comment relative to the stack spills for the function arguments. LLVM assumes that the first instruction with with a debug location is the end of the prologue. As LLVM does not currently offer front ends any direct control over the placement of the prologue end reordering the IR is the only mechanism available to fix argument values at function entry in the presence of MIR optimizations like SingleUseConsts. Fixes#128945
r? `@michaelwoerister`
Fix up setting strip = true in Cargo.toml makes build scripts fail in…
Fix issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/110536
Strip binary is PATH dependent which breaks builds in MacOS.
For example, on my Mac, the output of 'which strip' is '/opt/homebrew/opt/binutils/bin/strip', which leads to incorrect 'strip' results. Therefore, just like on other systems, it is also necessary to specify 'stripcmd' on macOS. However, it seems that there is a bug in binutils [bugzilla-Bug 31571](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31571), which leads to the problem mentioned above.
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #130549 (Add RISC-V vxworks targets)
- #130595 (Initial std library support for NuttX)
- #130734 (Fix: ices on virtual-function-elimination about principal trait)
- #130787 (Ban combination of GCE and new solver)
- #130809 (Update llvm triple for OpenHarmony targets)
- #130810 (Don't trap into the debugger on panics under Linux)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Fix: ices on virtual-function-elimination about principal trait
Extract `load_vtable` function to ensure the `virtual_function_elimination` option is always checked.
It's okay not to use `llvm.type.checked.load` to load the vtable if there is no principal trait.
Fixes#123955Fixes#124092
Add `File` constructors that return files wrapped with a buffer
In addition to the light convenience, these are intended to raise visibility that buffering is something you should consider when opening a file, since unbuffered I/O is a common performance footgun to Rust newcomers.
ACP: https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/446
Tracking Issue: #130804
`rustc_codegen_llvm` and `rustc_codegen_gcc` duplicated logic for
checking if tied target features were partially enabled. This commit
consolidates these checks into `rustc_codegen_ssa` in the
`codegen_fn_attrs` query, which also is run pre-monomorphisation for
each function, which ensures that this check is run for unused functions,
as would be expected.
llvm: replace some deprecated functions
`LLVMMDStringInContext` and `LLVMMDNodeInContext` are deprecated, replace them with `LLVMMDStringInContext2` and `LLVMMDNodeInContext2`.
Also replace `Value` with `Metadata` in some function signatures for better consistency.
