Always add LC_BUILD_VERSION for metadata object files
As of Xcode 15 Apple's linker has become a bit more strict about the warnings it produces. One of those new warnings requires all valid Mach-O object files in an archive to have a LC_BUILD_VERSION load command:
```
ld: warning: no platform load command found in 'ARCHIVE[arm64][2106](lib.rmeta)', assuming: iOS-simulator
```
This was already being done for Mac Catalyst so this change expands this logic to include it for all Apple platforms. I filed this behavior change as FB12546320 and was told it was the new intentional behavior.
Use `preserve_mostcc` for `extern "rust-cold"`
As experimentation in #115242 has shown looks better than `coldcc`. Notably, clang exposes `preserve_most` (https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#preserve-most) but not `cold`, so this change should put us on a better-supported path.
And *don't* use a different convention for cold on Windows, because that actually ends up making things worse. (See comment in the code.)
cc tracking issue #97544
This reverts commit 4410868798, reversing
changes made to 249595b752.
This causes linker failures with the binutils version used by
cross (#115239), as well as miscompilations when using the mold
linker.
As experimentation in 115242 has shown looks better than `coldcc`.
And *don't* use a different convention for cold on Windows, because that actually ends up making things worse.
cc tracking issue 97544
This option tells LLVM to emit relaxable relocation types
R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX/R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX/R_386_GOT32X in applicable cases. True
matches Clang's CMake default since 2020-08 [1] and latest LLVM default[2].
This also works around a GNU ld<2.41 issue[3] when using
general-dynamic/local-dynamic TLS models in `-Z plt=no` mode with latest LLVM.
[1]: c41a18cf61
[2]: 2aedfdd9b8
[3]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24784
As of Xcode 15 Apple's linker has become a bit more strict about the
warnings it produces. One of those new warnings requires all valid
Mach-O object files in an archive to have a LC_BUILD_VERSION load
command:
```
ld: warning: no platform load command found in 'ARCHIVE[arm64][2106](lib.rmeta)', assuming: iOS-simulator
```
This was already being done for Mac Catalyst so this change expands this
logic to include it for all Apple platforms. I filed this behavior
change as FB12546320 and was told it was the new intentional behavior.
Replace the \01__gnu_mcount_nc to LLVM intrinsic for ARM
Current `-Zinstrument-mcount` for ARM32 use the `\01__gnu_mcount_nc` directly for its instrumentation function.
However, the LLVM does not use this mcount function directly, but it wraps it to intrinsic, `llvm.arm.gnu.eabi.mcount` and the transform pass also only handle the intrinsic.
As a result, current `-Zinstrument-mcount` not work on ARM32. Refer: https://github.com/namhyung/uftrace/issues/1764
This commit replaces the mcount name from native function to the LLVM intrinsic so that the transform pass can handle it.
Current `-Zinstrument-mcount` for ARM32 use the `\01__gnu_mcount_nc`
directly for its instrumentation function.
However, the LLVM does not use this mcount function directly, but it wraps
it to intrinsic, `llvm.arm.gnu.eabi.mcount` and the transform pass also
only handle the intrinsic.
As a result, current `-Zinstrument-mcount` not work on ARM32.
Refer: https://github.com/namhyung/uftrace/issues/1764
This commit replaces the mcount name from native function to the
LLVM intrinsic so that the transform pass can handle it.
Signed-off-by: ChoKyuWon <kyuwoncho18@gmail.com>
Infer `Lld::No` linker hint when the linker stem is a generic compiler driver
This PR basically reverts the temporary solution in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/113631 to a more long-term solution.
r? ``@petrochenkov``
In [this comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/113631#issuecomment-1634598238), you had ideas about a long-term solution:
> I wonder what a good non-temporary solution for the inference would look like.
>
> * If the default is `(Cc::No, Lld::Yes)` (e.g. `rust-lld`)
>
> * and we switch to some specific platform compiler (e.g. `-C linker=arm-none-eabi-gcc`), should we change to `Lld::No`? Maybe yes?
> * and we switch to some non-default but generic compiler `-C linker=clang`? Then maybe not?
>
> * If the default is `(Cc::Yes, Lld::Yes)` (e.g. future x86_64 linux with default LLD)
>
> * and we switch to some specific platform compiler (e.g. `-C linker=arm-none-eabi-gcc`), should we change to `Lld::No`? Maybe yes?
> * and we switch to some non-default but generic compiler `-C linker=clang`? Then maybe not?
>
I believe that we should infer the `Lld::No` linker hint for any `-Clinker` override, and all the cases above:
- the linker drivers have their own defaults, so in my mind `-Clinker` is a signal to use its default linker / flavor, rather than ours or the target's. In the case of generic compilers, it's more likely than not going to be `Lld::No`. I would expect this to be the case in general, even when including platform-specific compilers.
- the guess will be wrong if the linker driver uses lld by default (and we also don't want to search for `-fuse-ld` link args), but will work in the more common cases. And the minority of other cases can fix the wrong guess by opting into the precise linker flavor.
- this also ensures backwards-compatibility: today, even on targets with an lld default and overriding the linker, rustc will not use lld. That includes `thumbv6m-none-eabi` where issue #113597 happened.
It looks like the simplest option, and the one with least churn: we maintain the current behavior in ambiguous cases.
I've tested that this works on #113597, as expected from the failure.
(I also have a no-std `run-make` test using a custom target json spec: basically simulating a future `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu` using an lld flavor by default, to check that e.g. `-Clinker=clang` doesn't use lld. I could add that test to this PR, but IIUC such a custom target requires `cargo -Z build-std` and we have no tests depending on this cargo feature yet. Let me know if you want to add this test of the linker inference for such targets.)
What do you think ?
Switch to LLD as default linker for loongarch64-unknown-none*
The [LLD already supports LoongArch](6084ee7420), it's time to switch to LLD as default linker for `loongarch64-unknown-none*`.
feat: `riscv-interrupt-{m,s}` calling conventions
Similar to prior support added for the mips430, avr, and x86 targets this change implements the rough equivalent of clang's [`__attribute__((interrupt))`][clang-attr] for riscv targets, enabling e.g.
```rust
static mut CNT: usize = 0;
pub extern "riscv-interrupt-m" fn isr_m() {
unsafe {
CNT += 1;
}
}
```
to produce highly effective assembly like:
```asm
pub extern "riscv-interrupt-m" fn isr_m() {
420003a0: 1141 addi sp,sp,-16
unsafe {
CNT += 1;
420003a2: c62a sw a0,12(sp)
420003a4: c42e sw a1,8(sp)
420003a6: 3fc80537 lui a0,0x3fc80
420003aa: 63c52583 lw a1,1596(a0) # 3fc8063c <_ZN12esp_riscv_rt3CNT17hcec3e3a214887d53E.0>
420003ae: 0585 addi a1,a1,1
420003b0: 62b52e23 sw a1,1596(a0)
}
}
420003b4: 4532 lw a0,12(sp)
420003b6: 45a2 lw a1,8(sp)
420003b8: 0141 addi sp,sp,16
420003ba: 30200073 mret
```
(disassembly via `riscv64-unknown-elf-objdump -C -S --disassemble ./esp32c3-hal/target/riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf/release/examples/gpio_interrupt`)
This outcome is superior to hand-coded interrupt routines which, lacking visibility into any non-assembly body of the interrupt handler, have to be very conservative and save the [entire CPU state to the stack frame][full-frame-save]. By instead asking LLVM to only save the registers that it uses, we defer the decision to the tool with the best context: it can more accurately account for the cost of spills if it knows that every additional register used is already at the cost of an implicit spill.
At the LLVM level, this is apparently [implemented by] marking every register as "[callee-save]," matching the semantics of an interrupt handler nicely (it has to leave the CPU state just as it found it after its `{m|s}ret`).
This approach is not suitable for every interrupt handler, as it makes no attempt to e.g. save the state in a user-accessible stack frame. For a full discussion of those challenges and tradeoffs, please refer to [the interrupt calling conventions RFC][rfc].
Inside rustc, this implementation differs from prior art because LLVM does not expose the "all-saved" function flavor as a calling convention directly, instead preferring to use an attribute that allows for differentiating between "machine-mode" and "superivsor-mode" interrupts.
Finally, some effort has been made to guide those who may not yet be aware of the differences between machine-mode and supervisor-mode interrupts as to why no `riscv-interrupt` calling convention is exposed through rustc, and similarly for why `riscv-interrupt-u` makes no appearance (as it would complicate future LLVM upgrades).
[clang-attr]: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#interrupt-risc-v
[full-frame-save]: 9281af2ecf/src/lib.rs (L440-L469)
[implemented by]: b7fb2a3fec/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVRegisterInfo.cpp (L61-L67)
[callee-save]: 973f1fe7a8/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVCallingConv.td (L30-L37)
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3246
Similar to prior support added for the mips430, avr, and x86 targets
this change implements the rough equivalent of clang's
[`__attribute__((interrupt))`][clang-attr] for riscv targets, enabling
e.g.
```rust
static mut CNT: usize = 0;
pub extern "riscv-interrupt-m" fn isr_m() {
unsafe {
CNT += 1;
}
}
```
to produce highly effective assembly like:
```asm
pub extern "riscv-interrupt-m" fn isr_m() {
420003a0: 1141 addi sp,sp,-16
unsafe {
CNT += 1;
420003a2: c62a sw a0,12(sp)
420003a4: c42e sw a1,8(sp)
420003a6: 3fc80537 lui a0,0x3fc80
420003aa: 63c52583 lw a1,1596(a0) # 3fc8063c <_ZN12esp_riscv_rt3CNT17hcec3e3a214887d53E.0>
420003ae: 0585 addi a1,a1,1
420003b0: 62b52e23 sw a1,1596(a0)
}
}
420003b4: 4532 lw a0,12(sp)
420003b6: 45a2 lw a1,8(sp)
420003b8: 0141 addi sp,sp,16
420003ba: 30200073 mret
```
(disassembly via `riscv64-unknown-elf-objdump -C -S --disassemble ./esp32c3-hal/target/riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf/release/examples/gpio_interrupt`)
This outcome is superior to hand-coded interrupt routines which, lacking
visibility into any non-assembly body of the interrupt handler, have to
be very conservative and save the [entire CPU state to the stack
frame][full-frame-save]. By instead asking LLVM to only save the
registers that it uses, we defer the decision to the tool with the best
context: it can more accurately account for the cost of spills if it
knows that every additional register used is already at the cost of an
implicit spill.
At the LLVM level, this is apparently [implemented by] marking every
register as "[callee-save]," matching the semantics of an interrupt
handler nicely (it has to leave the CPU state just as it found it after
its `{m|s}ret`).
This approach is not suitable for every interrupt handler, as it makes
no attempt to e.g. save the state in a user-accessible stack frame. For
a full discussion of those challenges and tradeoffs, please refer to
[the interrupt calling conventions RFC][rfc].
Inside rustc, this implementation differs from prior art because LLVM
does not expose the "all-saved" function flavor as a calling convention
directly, instead preferring to use an attribute that allows for
differentiating between "machine-mode" and "superivsor-mode" interrupts.
Finally, some effort has been made to guide those who may not yet be
aware of the differences between machine-mode and supervisor-mode
interrupts as to why no `riscv-interrupt` calling convention is exposed
through rustc, and similarly for why `riscv-interrupt-u` makes no
appearance (as it would complicate future LLVM upgrades).
[clang-attr]: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#interrupt-risc-v
[full-frame-save]: 9281af2ecf/src/lib.rs (L440-L469)
[implemented by]: b7fb2a3fec/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVRegisterInfo.cpp (L61-L67)
[callee-save]: 973f1fe7a8/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVCallingConv.td (L30-L37)
[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3246
add aarch64-unknown-teeos target
TEEOS is a mini os run in TrustZone, for trusted/security apps. The libc of TEEOS is a part of musl. The kernel of TEEOS is micro kernel.
This MR is to add a target for teeos.
MRs for libc and rust-std are in progress.
Compiler team MCP: [MCP](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/652)
Re-enable atomic loads and stores for all RISC-V targets
This roughly reverts PR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/66548
Atomic "CAS" are still disabled for targets without the *“A” Standard Extension for Atomic Instructions*. However this extension only adds instructions for operations more complex than simple loads and stores, which are always atomic when aligned.
In the [Unprivileged Spec v. 20191213](https://riscv.org/technical/specifications/) section 2.6 *Load and Store Instructions* of chapter 2 *RV32I Base Integer Instruction Set* (emphasis mine):
> Even when misaligned loads and stores complete successfully, these accesses might run extremely slowly depending on the implementation (e.g., when implemented via an invisible trap). Further-more, whereas **naturally aligned loads and stores are guaranteed to execute atomically**, misaligned loads and stores might not, and hence require additional synchronization to ensure atomicity.
Unfortunately PR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/66548 did not provide much details on the bug that motivated it, but https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/66240 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85736 appear related and happen with targets that do have the A extension.
It lints against features that are inteded to be internal to the
compiler and standard library. Implements MCP #596.
We allow `internal_features` in the standard library and compiler as those
use many features and this _is_ the standard library from the "internal to the compiler and
standard library" after all.
Marking some features as internal wasn't exactly the most scientific approach, I just marked some
mostly obvious features. While there is a categorization in the macro,
it's not very well upheld (should probably be fixed in another PR).
We always pass `-Ainternal_features` in the testsuite
About 400 UI tests and several other tests use internal features.
Instead of throwing the attribute on each one, just always allow them.
There's nothing wrong with testing internal features^^
WASI threads, implementation of wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads target
This PR adds a target proposed in https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/574 by `@abrown` and implementation of `std:🧵:spawn` for the target `wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads`
### Tier 3 Target Policy
As tier 3 targets, the new targets are required to adhere to [the tier 3 target policy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/target-tier-policy.html#tier-3-target-policy) requirements. This section quotes each requirement in entirety and describes how they are met.
> - A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
See [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112922/files#diff-a48ee9d94f13e12be24eadd08eb47b479c153c340eeea4ef22276d876dfd4f3e).
> - Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
> - Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name. Periods (.) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
The target is using the same name for $ARCH=wasm32 and $OS=wasi as existing Rust targets. The suffix `preview1` introduced to accurately set expectations because eventually this target will be deprecated and follows [MCP 607](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/607). The suffix `threads` indicates that it’s an extension that enables threads to the existing target and it follows [MCP 574](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/574) which describes the rationale behind introducing a separate target.
> - Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
> - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
> - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
> - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
> - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
> - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
This PR does not introduce any new dependency.
The new target doesn’t support building host tools.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
The full standard library is available for this target as it’s an extension to an existing target that has already supported it.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Only manual test running is supported at the moment with some tweaks in the test runner codebase. For build and running tests see [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112922/files#diff-a48ee9d94f13e12be24eadd08eb47b479c153c340eeea4ef22276d876dfd4f3e).
> - Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
> - This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
> - Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
> - Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
> - Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
> - In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
I acknowledge these requirements and intend to ensure they are met.
Add `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl` target
This introduces `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl` as the first Rust target for the [Unikraft] Unikernel Development Kit.
[Unikraft]: https://unikraft.org/
Unikraft imitates Linux and uses musl as libc.
It is extremely configurable, and does not even provide a `poll` implementation or a network stack, unless enabled by the end user who compiles the application.
Our approach for integrating the build process with `rustc` is to hide the build process as well as the actual final linking step behind a linker-shim (`kraftld`, see https://github.com/unikraft/kraftkit/issues/612).
## Tier 3 target policy
> - A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target
> maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target.
> (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I will be the target maintainer.
> - Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a
> target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same
> name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and
> naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust
> (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to
> diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially
> once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important
> even for a tier 3 target.
> - Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless
> absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if
> the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect
> beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to
> disambiguate it.
> - If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name.
> Periods (`.`) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
The target name `x86_64-unikraft-linux-musl` was derived from `x86_64-unknown-linux-musl`, setting Unikraft as vendor.
Unikraft exactly imitates Linux + musl.
> - Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not
> create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for
> Rust developers or users.
> - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
> - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust
> license (`MIT OR Apache-2.0`).
> - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other
> host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend
> on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This
> applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding
> new license exceptions (as specified by the `tidy` tool in the
> rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library
> or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a
> user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be
> subject to any new license requirements.
> - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other
> code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling
> from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries.
> Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime
> libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications
> built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code
> generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require
> such libraries at all. For instance, `rustc` built for the target may
> depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library,
> but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code
> optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the
> Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the
> scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
> - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous"
> legal/licensing terms include but are *not* limited to: non-disclosure
> requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements
> (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms,
> requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular
> Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability
> for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that
> adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its
> developers or users.
No dependencies were added to Rust.
Requirements for linking are [Unikraft] and [KraftKit] (both BSD-3-Clause), but none of these are added to Rust.
[KraftKit]: https://github.com/unikraft/kraftkit
> - Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any
> binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving
> Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or
> employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their
> decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval
> decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise
> participate in discussions.
> - This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being
> cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or
> maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a
> developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not
> face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely
> exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves
> subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
Understood.
I am not a member of a Rust team.
> - Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries
> as possible and appropriate (`core` for most targets, `alloc` for targets
> that can support dynamic memory allocation, `std` for targets with an
> operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but
> may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as
> appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or
> challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to
> avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3
> target not implementing those portions.
Understood.
`std` is supported.
> - The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how
> to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target
> supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the
> documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target,
> using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Building is described in the platform support doc.
It will be updated once proper `kraftld` support has landed.
> - Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or
> other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular,
> do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a
> block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or
> notifications (via any medium, including via ``@`)` to a PR author or others
> involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into
> such messages.
> - Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to
> an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within
> reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not
> generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested
> such notifications.
Understood.
> - Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2
> or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without
> approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3
> target.
> - In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets,
> such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid
> introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the
> target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as
> appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
I don't think this PR breaks anything.
r? compiler-team
arm-none fixups
- Remove "-unknown" from `llvm_target` for arm\*v7r-none-eabi\* targets.
- Remove redundant `c_enum_min_bits` option from the thumbv4t-none-eabi target.
- Fix comments about GCC/Clang's enum width for arm-none targets.
Previously part of #110482, which is a larger change to add a new target.
These nits were found along the way.
These pre-link args are remains from Hermit's old C version.
We don't need them and we have no reason to override the defaults here.
See ld [1] for details.
[1]: https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Options.html
Signed-off-by: Martin Kröning <martin.kroening@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de>
GCC uses the `-fshort-enums` ABI for arm-none and the `int`-sized enum
ABI for arm-linux.
Clang uses the `int`-sized enum ABI for all arm targets.
Both options are permitted by AAPCS.
Rust is matching GCC's behavior for these targets, as interop with code
code compiled by GCC is desirable in the bare-metal context. See #87917.
Rollup of 4 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #113887 (new solver: add a separate cache for coherence)
- #113910 (Add FnPtr ty to SMIR)
- #113913 (error/E0691: include alignment in error message)
- #113914 (rustc_target: drop duplicate code)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Drop duplicate helper methods on `Layout`, which are already implemented
on `LayoutS`. Note that `Layout` has a `Deref` implementation to
`LayoutS`, so all accessors are automatically redirected.
The methods are identical and have been copied to `rustc_abi` in:
commit 390a637e29
Author: hamidreza kalbasi <hamidrezakalbasi@protonmail.com>
Date: Mon Nov 7 00:36:11 2022 +0330
move things from rustc_target::abi to rustc_abi
This commit left behind the original implementation. Drop it now.
Signed-off-by: David Rheinsberg <david@readahead.eu>
Add x86_64-unknown-linux-ohos target
This complements the existing `aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos` and `armv7-unknown-linux-ohos` targets.
This should be covered by the existing MCP (https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/568), but I can also create a new MCP if that is preferred.
Add a sparc-unknown-none-elf target.
# `sparc-unknown-none-elf`
**Tier: 3**
Rust for bare-metal 32-bit SPARC V7 and V8 systems, e.g. the Gaisler LEON3.
## Target maintainers
- Jonathan Pallant, `jonathan.pallant@ferrous-systems.com`, https://ferrous-systems.com
## Requirements
> Does the target support host tools, or only cross-compilation?
Only cross-compilation.
> Does the target support std, or alloc (either with a default allocator, or if the user supplies an allocator)?
Only tested with `libcore` but I see no reason why you couldn't also support `liballoc`.
> Document the expectations of binaries built for the target. Do they assume
specific minimum features beyond the baseline of the CPU/environment/etc? What
version of the OS or environment do they expect?
Tested by linking with a standard SPARC bare-metal toolchain - specifically I used the [BCC2] toolchain from Gaisler (both GCC and clang variants, both pre-compiled for x64 Linux and compiling my own SPARC GCC from source to run on `aarch64-apple-darwin`).
The target is set to use the lowest-common-denominator `SPARC V7` architecture (yes, they started at V7 - see [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARC#History)).
[BCC2]: https://www.gaisler.com/index.php/downloads/compilers
> Are there notable `#[target_feature(...)]` or `-C target-feature=` values that
programs may wish to use?
`-Ctarget-cpu=v8` adds the instructions added in V8.
`-Ctarget-cpu=leon3` adds the V8 instructions and sets up scheduling to suit the Gaisler LEON3.
> What calling convention does `extern "C"` use on the target?
I believe this is defined by the SPARC architecture reference manuals and V7, V8 and V9 are all compatible.
> What format do binaries use by default? ELF, PE, something else?
ELF
## Building the target
> If Rust doesn't build the target by default, how can users build it? Can users
just add it to the `target` list in `config.toml`?
Yes. I did:
```toml
target = ["aarch64-apple-darwin", "sparc-unknown-none-elf"]
```
## Building Rust programs
> Rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for this target. To compile for
this target, you will either need to build Rust with the target enabled (see
"Building the target" above), or build your own copy of `core` by using
`build-std` or similar.
Correct.
## Testing
> Does the target support running binaries, or do binaries have varying
expectations that prevent having a standard way to run them?
No - it's a bare metal platform.
> If users can run binaries, can they do so in some common emulator, or do they need native
hardware?
But if you use [BCC2] as the linker, you get default memory map suitable for the LEON3, and a default BSP for the LEON3, and so you can run the binaries in the `tsim-leon3` simulator from Gaisler.
```console
$ cat .cargo/config.toml | grep runner
runner = "tsim-leon3 -c sim-commands.txt"
$ cat sim-commands.txt
run
quit
$ cargo +sparcrust run --targe=sparc-unknown-none-elf
Compiling sparc-demo-rust v0.1.0 (/work/sparc-demo-rust)
Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 3.44s
Running `tsim-leon3 -c sim-commands.txt target/sparc-unknown-none-elf/debug/sparc-demo-rust`
TSIM3 LEON3 SPARC simulator, version 3.1.9 (evaluation version)
Copyright (C) 2023, Frontgrade Gaisler - all rights reserved.
This software may only be used with a valid license.
For latest updates, go to https://www.gaisler.com/
Comments or bug-reports to support@gaisler.com
This TSIM evaluation version will expire 2023-11-28
Number of CPUs: 2
system frequency: 50.000 MHz
icache: 1 * 4 KiB, 16 bytes/line (4 KiB total)
dcache: 1 * 4 KiB, 16 bytes/line (4 KiB total)
Allocated 8192 KiB SRAM memory, in 1 bank at 0x40000000
Allocated 32 MiB SDRAM memory, in 1 bank at 0x60000000
Allocated 8192 KiB ROM memory at 0x00000000
section: .text, addr: 0x40000000, size: 104400 bytes
section: .rodata, addr: 0x400197d0, size: 15616 bytes
section: .data, addr: 0x4001d4d0, size: 1176 bytes
read 1006 symbols
Initializing and starting from 0x40000000
Hello, this is Rust!
PANIC: PanicInfo { payload: Any { .. }, message: Some(I am a panic), location: Location { file: "src/main.rs", line: 33, col: 5 }, can_unwind: true }
Program exited normally on CPU 0.
```
> Does the target support running the Rust testsuite?
I don't think so, the testsuite requires `libstd` IIRC.
## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
> Does the target support C code?
Yes.
> If so, what toolchain target should users use to build compatible C code? (This may match the target triple, or it may be a toolchain for a different target triple, potentially with specific options or caveats.)
I suggest [BCC2] from Gaisler. It comes in both GCC and Clang variants.
alignment of `byval` on x86 in the process.
Commit 88e4d2c291 from five years ago removed
support for alignment on indirectly-passed arguments because of problems with
the `i686-pc-windows-msvc` target. Unfortunately, the `memcpy` optimizations I
recently added to LLVM 16 depend on this to forward `memcpy`s. This commit
attempts to fix the problems with `byval` parameters on that target and now
correctly adds the `align` attribute.
The problem is summarized in [this comment] by @eddyb. Briefly, 32-bit x86 has
special alignment rules for `byval` parameters: for the most part, their
alignment is forced to 4. This is not well-documented anywhere but in the Clang
source. I looked at the logic in Clang `TargetInfo.cpp` and tried to replicate
it here. The relevant methods in that file are
`X86_32ABIInfo::getIndirectResult()` and
`X86_32ABIInfo::getTypeStackAlignInBytes()`. The `align` parameter attribute
for `byval` parameters in LLVM must match the platform ABI, or miscompilations
will occur. Note that this doesn't use the approach suggested by eddyb, because
I felt it was overkill to store the alignment in `on_stack` when special
handling is really only needed for 32-bit x86.
As a side effect, this should fix#80127, because it will make the `align`
parameter attribute for `byval` parameters match the platform ABI on LLVM
x86-64.
[this comment]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/80822#issuecomment-829985417
linker flavors
- only the stable values for `-Clink-self-contained` can be used on stable until we
have more feedback on the interface
- `-Zunstable-options` is required to use unstable linker flavors
Fix unset e_flags in ELF files generated for AVR targets
Closes#106576
~~Sort-of blocked by gimli-rs/object#500~~ (merged)
I'm not sure whether the list of AVR CPU names is okay here. Maybe it could be moved out-of-line to improve the readability of the function.
loongarch64-unknown-none*: Set default relocation model to static
This PR sets the default relocation model to `static` for `loongarch64-unknown-none*` targets. This change aims to streamline the development of the bare-metal project by removing the need for the executable program loader to implement relocation.
Force all native libraries to be statically linked when linking a static binary
Previously, `#[link]` without an explicit `kind = "static"` would confuse the linker and end up producing a dynamically linked library because of the `-Bdynamic` flag. However this binary would not work correctly anyways since it was linked with startup code for a static binary.
This PR solves this by forcing all native libraries to be statically linked when the output is a static binary that cannot link to dynamic libraries anyways.
Fixes#108878Fixes#102993
Improved std support for ps vita target
Fixed a couple of things in std support for ps vita via Vita SDK newlib oss implementation:
- Added missing hardware features to target spec
- Compile in thumb by default (newlib is also compiled in thumb)
- Fixed fs calls. Vita newlib has a not-very-posix dirent. Also vita does not expose inodes, it's stubbed as 0 in stat, and I'm stubbing it here for dirent (because vita newlibs's dirent doesn't even have that field)
- Enabled signal handlers for panic unwinding
- Dropped static link requirement from the platform support md. Also, rearranged sections to better stick with the template.
Support 128-bit atomics on all x86_64 Apple targets
On x86_64, we currently set `max_atomic_width` to 128 only on macOS.
ad8304a0d5/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs (L8)
However, other x86_64 Apple targets (iOS, tvOS, and watchOS) are also core2+ and support cmpxchg16b.
ad8304a0d5/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/apple_base.rs (L71-L76)
```console
# Script to get targets that support cmpxchg16b by default:
$ (for target in $(rustc --print target-list); do [[ $target == "x86_64"* ]] && rustc --print cfg --target "$target" | grep -q cmpxchg16b && echo "$target"; done)
x86_64-apple-darwin
x86_64-apple-ios
x86_64-apple-ios-macabi
x86_64-apple-tvos
x86_64-apple-watchos-sim
x86_64h-apple-darwin
```
r? `@Amanieu`
linker: Report linker flavors incompatible with the current target
The linker flavor is checked for target compatibility even if linker is never used (e.g. we are producing a rlib).
If it causes trouble, we can move the check to `link.rs` so it will run if the linker (flavor) is actually used.
And also feature gate explicitly specifying linker flavors for tier 3 targets.
The next step is supporting all the internal linker flavors in user-visible interfaces (command line and json).
Go through an intermediate pair of `cc`and `lld` hints instead of mapping CLI options to `LinkerFlavor` directly, and use the target's default linker flavor as a reference.
Adds support for LLVM [SafeStack] which provides backward edge control
flow protection by separating the stack into two parts: data which is
only accessed in provable safe ways is allocated on the normal stack
(the "safe stack") and all other data is placed in a separate allocation
(the "unsafe stack").
SafeStack support is enabled by passing `-Zsanitizer=safestack`.
[SafeStack]: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/SafeStack.html
Fix linking Mac Catalyst by including LC_BUILD_VERSION in object files
Hello. My first rustc PR!
Issue #106021 prevents Rust code from being linked into Mac Catalyst applications. Apple's LD has started requiring object files to contain version information about the platform they were built for, such as:
* the "deployment target" (minimum supported OS version),
* the SDK version
* the type of the platform (macOS/iOS/catalyst/tvOS/watchOS all have a different number).
This is currently only enforced when building for Mac Catalyst.
Rust uses the `object` crate which added support for including this information starting with `0.31.0`. ~~I upgraded it along with `thorin-dwp` so that everything depends on 0.31.
Apparently 0.31 [pulls in](https://github.com/gimli-rs/object/issues/463) `ruzstd` due to a [new ELF standard](https://maskray.me/blog/2022-09-09-zstd-compressed-debug-sections) because its `compression` feature is enabled by thorin. If you find this objectionable, let me know what the best way to avoid pulling in those dependencies might be.~~
**(`object` upgraded in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111413)**
I then added two commits:
* The first one adds very basic, hard-coded support for calling `set_macho_build_version` for `-macabi` (Catalyst) targets, where it claims deployment target of Catalyst 14.0 and SDK of 16.2.
* The second weaves the versioning through `rust_target::spec::TargetOptions`, so that we can stick to specifying all target-related info in one place.
Kudos to ``@ara4n`` for writing [this gist](https://gist.github.com/ara4n/320a53ea768aba51afad4c9ed2168536).
Rollup of 4 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #95198 (Add slice::{split_,}{first,last}_chunk{,_mut})
- #109899 (Use apple-m1 as target CPU for aarch64-apple-darwin.)
- #111624 (Emit diagnostic for privately uninhabited uncovered witnesses.)
- #111875 (Don't leak the function that is called on drop)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Use apple-m1 as target CPU for aarch64-apple-darwin.
This updates the target CPU for the `aarch64-apple-darwin` target to `apple-m1`, which is the first generation of CPUs with this target anyway.
This wasn't able to be done before because of the minimum supported version of LLVM being 12, now that it was updated to 13 (in fact we are already at 14), this is available.
See previous update: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/90478.
See LLVM update: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100460.
CFI: Fix SIGILL reached via trait objects
Fix#106547 by transforming the concrete self into a reference to a trait object before emitting type metadata identifiers for trait methods.
STD support for PSVita
This PR adds std support for `armv7-sony-vita-newlibeabihf` target.
The work here is fairly similar to #95897, just for a different target platform.
This depends on the following pull requests:
rust-lang/backtrace-rs#523rust-lang/libc#3209
Update max_atomic_width of armv7r and armv7_sony_vita targets to 64.
All armv7a and armv7r implementations support `ldrexd`/`strexd`, only armv7m does not.
Add support for the x86_64h-apple-darwin target
See https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/599 for MCP.
r? compiler-team
CC `@BlackHoleFox` who recently overhauled the apple target code in `rustc-target`.
## Target Support Checklist
> - A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target
> maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target.
> (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I'm the designated developer.
> - Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a
> target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same
> name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and
> naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust
> (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to
> diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially
> once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important
> even for a tier 3 target.
This uses the same naming conventions used for the other macOS targets (`-apple-darwin`), combined with the convention used by LLVM for the `x86_64h` targets. LLVM's convention matches the architecture name used when invoking various tools such as `lipo`, `arch`, and (IMO) there's not really a compelling reason to depart from it.
> - Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless
> absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if
> the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect
> beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to
> disambiguate it.
I don't think this is especially likely, although I suppose someone could mistake it for `x86_64-apple-darwin`.
> - If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name.
> Periods (`.`) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
👍
> - Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not
> create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for
> Rust developers or users.
> - The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
It does not.
> - Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust
> license (`MIT OR Apache-2.0`).
It is.
> - The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other
> host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend
> on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This
> applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding
> new license exceptions (as specified by the `tidy` tool in the
> rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library
> or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a
> user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be
> subject to any new license requirements.
There are no new dependencies that don't also apply to `x86_64-apple-darwin`.
> - Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other
> code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling
> from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries.
> Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime
> libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications
> built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code
> generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require
> such libraries at all. For instance, `rustc` built for the target may
> depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library,
> but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code
> optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the
> Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the
> scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
This has the same requirements as the other macOS targets (e.g. `x86_64-apple-darwin` and similar).
> - "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous"
> legal/licensing terms include but are *not* limited to: non-disclosure
> requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements
> (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms,
> requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular
> Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability
> for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that
> adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its
> developers or users.
No change here.
> - Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any
> binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving
> Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or
> employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their
> decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval
> decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise
> participate in discussions.
👍
> - This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being
> cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or
> maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a
> developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not
> face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely
> exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves
> subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
👍
> - Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries
> as possible and appropriate (`core` for most targets, `alloc` for targets
> that can support dynamic memory allocation, `std` for targets with an
> operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but
> may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as
> appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or
> challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to
> avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3
> target not implementing those portions.
The standard library tests seem to pass.
> - The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how
> to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target
> supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the
> documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target,
> using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Documentation is provided.
> - Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or
> other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular,
> do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a
> block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or
> notifications (via any medium, including via ``@`)` to a PR author or others
> involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into
> such messages.
Noted. This target is nearly identical to `x86_64-apple-darwin`, so this is
unlikely to cause issues anyway.
> - Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to
> an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within
> reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not
> generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested
> such notifications.
👍
> - Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2
> or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without
> approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3
> target.
> - In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets,
> such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid
> introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the
> target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as
> appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
👍
Add inline assembly support for m68k
I believe this should be correct, to the extent I understand the logic around inline assembly. M68k is fairly straightforward here, other than having separate address registers.
Initial support for loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
Hi, We hope to add a new port in rust for LoongArch.
LoongArch intro
LoongArch is a RISC style ISA which is independently designed by Loongson
Technology in China. It is divided into two versions, the 32-bit version (LA32)
and the 64-bit version (LA64). LA64 applications have application-level
backward binary compatibility with LA32 applications. LoongArch is composed of
a basic part (Loongson Base) and an expanded part. The expansion part includes
Loongson Binary Translation (LBT), Loongson VirtualiZation (LVZ), Loongson SIMD
EXtension (LSX) and Loongson Advanced SIMD EXtension(LASX).
Currently the LA464 processor core supports LoongArch ISA and the Loongson
3A5000 processor integrates 4 64-bit LA464 cores. LA464 is a four-issue 64-bit
high-performance processor core. It can be used as a single core for high-end
embedded and desktop applications, or as a basic processor core to form an
on-chip multi-core system for server and high-performance machine applications.
Documentations:
ISA:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html
ABI:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html
More docs can be found at:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/README-EN.html
Since last year, we have locally adapted two versions of rust, rust1.41 and rust1.57, and completed the test locally.
I'm not sure if I'm submitting all the patches at once, so I split up the patches and here's one of the commits
Add tier 3 no_std x86 support for QNX Neutrino RTOS, version 7.0
This PR adds the target `i586-pc-nto-qnx700`, which targets QNX Neutrino RTOS version 7.0 on x86 32-bit targets.
cc: `@flba-eb` `@gh-tr`
This target falls under the umbrella of Tier 3 QNX Neutrino RTOS support documented in `nto-qnx.md` and previously started with #102701.
OpenHarmony uses emulated TLS, which doesn't link properly when using
thread-local variables across crate boundaries with `-C prefer-dynamic`.
This PR makes thread_local! use pthreads directly instead.
Switch to LLD as default linker for {arm,thumb}v4t-none-eabi
The LLVM 16 update brought ARMv4t support to LLD. We should use it by default so users don't need to install an external linker.
cc `@Lokathor`
Support TLS access into dylibs on Windows
This allows access to `#[thread_local]` in upstream dylibs on Windows by introducing a MIR shim to return the address of the thread local. Accesses that go into an upstream dylib will call the MIR shim to get the address of it.
`convert_tls_rvalues` is introduced in `rustc_codegen_ssa` which rewrites MIR TLS accesses to dummy calls which are replaced with calls to the MIR shims when the dummy calls are lowered to backend calls.
A new `dll_tls_export` target option enables this behavior with a `false` value which is set for Windows platforms.
This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84933.
Add `try_canonicalize` to `rustc_fs_util` and use it over `fs::canonicalize`
This adds `try_canonicalize` which tries to call `fs::canonicalize`, but falls back to `std::path::absolute` if it fails. Existing `canonicalize` calls are replaced with it. `fs::canonicalize` is not guaranteed to work on Windows.
Support for Fuchsia RISC-V target
Fuchsia is in the process of implementing the RISC-V support. This change implements the minimal Rust compiler support. The support for building runtime libraries will be implemented in follow up changes once Fuchsia SDK has the RISC-V support.
Fuchsia is in the process of implementing the RISC-V support. This
change implements the minimal Rust compiler support. The support for
building runtime libraries will be implemented in follow up changes
once Fuchsia SDK has the RISC-V support.
Add sanitizer support for modern iOS platforms
asan and tsan generally support iOS, but that previously wasn't configured in rust. This only adds support for the simulator architectures, and arm64 device architecture, not the older 32 bit architectures.
Add `kernel-address` sanitizer support for freestanding targets
This PR adds support for KASan (kernel address sanitizer) instrumentation in freestanding targets. I included the minimal set of `x86_64-unknown-none`, `riscv64{imac, gc}-unknown-none-elf`, and `aarch64-unknown-none` but there's likely other targets it can be added to. (`linux_kernel_base.rs`?) KASan uses the address sanitizer attributes but has the `CompileKernel` parameter set to `true` in the pass creation.
Default `repr(C)` enums to `c_int` size
This is what ISO C strongly implies this is correct, and
many processor-specific ABIs imply or mandate this size, so
"everyone" (LLVM, gcc...) defaults to emitting enums this way.
However, this is by no means guaranteed by ISO C,
and the bare-metal Arm targets show it can be overridden,
which rustc supports via `c-enum-min-bits` in a target.json.
The override is a flag named `-fshort-enums` in clang and gcc,
but introducing a CLI flag is probably unnecessary for rustc.
This flag can be used by non-Arm microcontroller targets,
like AVR and MSP430, but it is not enabled for them by default.
Rust programmers who know the size of a target's enums
can use explicit reprs, which also lets them match C23 code.
This change is most relevant to 16-bit targets: AVR and MSP430.
Most of rustc's targets use 32-bit ints, but ILP64 does exist.
Regardless, rustc should now correctly handle enums for
both very small and very large targets.
Thanks to William for confirming MSP430 behavior,
and to Waffle for better style and no-core `size_of` asserts.
Fixesrust-lang/rust#107361Fixesrust-lang/rust#77806
This is what ISO C strongly implies this is correct, and
many processor-specific ABIs imply or mandate this size, so
"everyone" (LLVM, gcc...) defaults to emitting enums this way.
However, this is by no means guaranteed by ISO C,
and the bare-metal Arm targets show it can be overridden,
which rustc supports via `c-enum-min-bits` in a target.json.
The override is a flag named `-fshort-enums` in clang and gcc,
but introducing a CLI flag is probably unnecessary for rustc.
This flag can be used by non-Arm microcontroller targets,
like AVR and MSP430, but it is not enabled for them by default.
Rust programmers who know the size of a target's enums
can use explicit reprs, which also lets them match C23 code.
This change is most relevant to 16-bit targets: AVR and MSP430.
Most of rustc's targets use 32-bit ints, but ILP64 does exist.
Regardless, rustc should now correctly handle enums for
both very small and very large targets.
Thanks to William for confirming MSP430 behavior,
and to Waffle for better style and no-core size_of asserts.
Co-authored-by: William D. Jones <thor0505@comcast.net>
Co-authored-by: Waffle Maybe <waffle.lapkin@gmail.com>
asan and tsan generally support iOS, but that previously wasn't
configured in rust. This only adds support for the simulator
architectures, and arm64 device architecture, not the older 32 bit
architectures.
Specify where XRay is supported. I only test ARM64 and x86_64, but hey
those others should work too, right? LLVM documentation says that MIPS
and PPC are also supported, but I don't have the hardware, so I won't
pretend. Naturally, more targets can be added later with more testing.
Remove hardcoded iOS version of clang target for Mac Catalyst
## Background
From `clang` 13.x, `-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi` fails while linking:
```
= note: clang: error: invalid version number in '-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi'
```
<details>
<summary>Verbose output</summary>
```
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1
|
= note: LC_ALL="C" PATH="[removed]" VSLANG="1033" ZERO_AR_DATE="1" "cc" "-Wl,-exported_symbols_list,/var/folders/p8/qpmzbsdn07g5gxykwfxxw7y40000gn/T/rustci8tkvp/list" "-target" "x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi" "/var/folders/p8/qpmzbsdn07g5gxykwfxxw7y40000gn/T/rustci8tkvp/symbols.o" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps/[user].[user].a2ccc648-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/release/deps" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/build/blake3-74e6ba91506ce712/out" "-L" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/build/blake3-74e6ba91506ce712/out" "-L" "/Users/[user]/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/lib" "/var/folders/p8/qpmzbsdn07g5gxykwfxxw7y40000gn/T/rustci8tkvp/libblake3-343c1616c8f62c66.rlib" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps/libcompiler_builtins-15d4f20b641cf9ef.rlib" "-framework" "Security" "-framework" "CoreFoundation" "-framework" "Security" "-liconv" "-lSystem" "-lobjc" "-framework" "Security" "-framework" "Foundation" "-lc" "-lm" "-isysroot" "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk" "-Wl,-syslibroot" "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk" "-L" "/Users/[user]/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/lib" "-o" "/path/to/my/[project]/[user]/target/x86_64-apple-ios-macabi/release/deps/lib[user].dylib" "-Wl,-dead_strip" "-dynamiclib" "-Wl,-dylib" "-nodefaultlibs"
= note: clang: error: invalid version number in '-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi'
warning: `[user]` (lib) generated 6 warnings
error: could not compile `[user]` due to previous error; 6 warnings emitted
```
</details>
### Minimal example
C code:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int a = 1;
int b = 2;
int c = a + b;
printf("%d", c);
}
```
`clang` command sample:
```
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi main.c
clang: error: invalid version number in '-target x86_64-apple-ios13.0-macabi'
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios14.0-macabi main.c
main.c:2:1: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' [-Wmain-return-type]
void main() {
^
main.c:2:1: note: change return type to 'int'
void main() {
^~~~
int
1 warning generated.
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios15.0-macabi main.c
main.c:2:1: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' [-Wmain-return-type]
void main() {
^
main.c:2:1: note: change return type to 'int'
void main() {
^~~~
int
1 warning generated.
➜ 202301 clang -target x86_64-apple-ios-macabi main.c
main.c:2:1: warning: return type of 'main' is not 'int' [-Wmain-return-type]
void main() {
^
main.c:2:1: note: change return type to 'int'
void main() {
^~~~
int
1 warning generated.
➜ 202301 clang --version
Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
Target: arm64-apple-darwin22.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
```
This PR is a simplified version of #96392, inspired by https://github.com/rust-lang/cc-rs/pull/727
abi: add AddressSpace field to Primitive::Pointer
...and remove it from `PointeeInfo`, which isn't meant for this.
There are still various places (marked with FIXMEs) that assume all pointers
have the same size and alignment. Fixing this requires parsing non-default
address spaces in the data layout string (and various other changes),
which will be done in a followup.
(That is, if it's actually worth it to support multiple different pointer sizes.
There is a lot of code that would be affected by that.)
Fixes#106367
r? ``@oli-obk``
cc ``@Patryk27``
BPF: Disable atomic CAS
Enabling CAS for BPF targets (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/105708) breaks the build of core library.
The failure occurs both when building rustc for BPF targets and when
building crates for BPF targets with the current nightly.
The LLVM BPF backend does not correctly lower all `atomicrmw` operations
and crashes for unsupported ones.
Before we can enable CAS for BPF in Rust, we need to fix the LLVM BPF
backend first.
Fixes#106795
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <vadorovsky@gmail.com>
...and remove it from `PointeeInfo`, which isn't meant for this.
There are still various places (marked with FIXMEs) that assume all pointers
have the same size and alignment. Fixing this requires parsing non-default
address spaces in the data layout string, which will be done in a followup.
there were fixmes for this already
i am about to remove is_ptr (since callers need to properly distinguish
between pointers in different address spaces), so might as well do this
at the same time
Include sanitizers supported by LLVM on s390x (asan, lsan, msan, tsan)
in the target definition, as well as in the compiletest supported list.
Build sanitizer runtime for the target. Enable sanitizers in the CI.
Enabling CAS for BPF targets (#105708) breaks the build of core library.
The failure occurs both when building rustc for BPF targets and when
building crates for BPF targets with the current nightly.
The LLVM BPF backend does not correctly lower all `atomicrmw` operations
and crashes for unsupported ones.
Before we can enable CAS for BPF in Rust, we need to fix the LLVM BPF
backend first.
Fixes#106795
Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <vadorovsky@gmail.com>
Accept old spelling of Fuchsia target triples
The old spelling of Fuchsia target triples was changed in #106429 to add a proper vendor. Because the old spelling is widely used, some projects may need time to migrate their uses to the new triple spelling. The old spelling may eventually be removed altogether.
r? ``@tmandry``
Because the old spelling is widely used, some projects may need time to
migrate their uses to the new triple spelling. The old spelling may
eventually be removed altogether.
Enable Shadow Call Stack for Fuchsia on AArch64
Fuchsia already uses SCS by default for C/C++ code on ARM hardware. This patch allows SCS to be used for Rust code as well.
Add vendor to Fuchsia's target triple
Historically, Rust's Fuchsia targets have been labeled x86_64-fuchsia and aarch64-fuchsia. However, they should technically contain vendor information. This CL changes Fuchsia's target triples to include the "unknown" vendor since Clang now does normalization and handles all triple spellings.
This was previously attempted in #90510, which was closed due to inactivity.
Convert all the crates that have had their diagnostic migration
completed (except save_analysis because that will be deleted soon and
apfloat because of the licensing problem).
Historically, Rust's Fuchsia targets have been labeled x86_64-fuchsia
and aarch64-fuchsia. However, they should technically contain vendor
information. This CL changes Fuchsia's target triples to include the
"unknown" vendor since Clang now does normalization and handles all
triple spellings.
This was previously attempted in #90510, which was closed due to
inactivity.
Remove the `..` from the body, only a few invocations used it and it's
inconsistent with rust syntax.
Use `;` instead of `,` between consts. As the Rust syntax gods inteded.
Add LLVM KCFI support to the Rust compiler
This PR adds LLVM Kernel Control Flow Integrity (KCFI) support to the Rust compiler. It initially provides forward-edge control flow protection for operating systems kernels for Rust-compiled code only by aggregating function pointers in groups identified by their return and parameter types. (See llvm/llvm-project@cff5bef.)
Forward-edge control flow protection for C or C++ and Rust -compiled code "mixed binaries" (i.e., for when C or C++ and Rust -compiled code share the same virtual address space) will be provided in later work as part of this project by identifying C char and integer type uses at the time types are encoded (see Type metadata in the design document in the tracking issue #89653).
LLVM KCFI can be enabled with -Zsanitizer=kcfi.
Thank you again, `@bjorn3,` `@eddyb,` `@nagisa,` and `@ojeda,` for all the help!
Mangle "main" as "__main_void" on wasm32-wasi
On wasm, the age-old C trick of having a main function which can either have no arguments or argc+argv doesn't work, because wasm requires caller and callee signatures to match. WASI's current strategy is to have compilers mangle main's name to indicate which signature they're using. Rust uses the no-argument form, which should be mangled as `__main_void`.
This is needed on wasm32-wasi as of #105395.
This commit adds LLVM Kernel Control Flow Integrity (KCFI) support to
the Rust compiler. It initially provides forward-edge control flow
protection for operating systems kernels for Rust-compiled code only by
aggregating function pointers in groups identified by their return and
parameter types. (See llvm/llvm-project@cff5bef.)
Forward-edge control flow protection for C or C++ and Rust -compiled
code "mixed binaries" (i.e., for when C or C++ and Rust -compiled code
share the same virtual address space) will be provided in later work as
part of this project by identifying C char and integer type uses at the
time types are encoded (see Type metadata in the design document in the
tracking issue #89653).
LLVM KCFI can be enabled with -Zsanitizer=kcfi.
Co-authored-by: bjorn3 <17426603+bjorn3@users.noreply.github.com>
On wasm, the age-old C trick of having a main function which can either have
no arguments or argc+argv doesn't work, because wasm requires caller and
callee signatures to match. WASI's current strategy is to have compilers
mangle main's name to indicate which signature they're using. Rust uses the
no-argument form, which should be mangled as `__main_void`.
This is needed on wasm32-wasi as of #105395.
Stop passing -export-dynamic to wasm-ld.
-export-dynamic was a temporary hack added in the early days of the Rust wasm32 target when Rust didn't have a way to specify wasm exports in the source code. This flag causes all global symbols, and some compiler-internal symbols, to be exported, which is often more than needed.
Rust now does have a way to specify exports in the source code: `#[export_name = "..."]`.
So as the original comment suggests, -export-dynamic can now be removed, allowing users to have smaller binaries and better encapsulation in their wasm32-unknown-unknown modules.
It's possible that this change will require existing wasm32-unknown-unknown users will to add explicit `#[export_name = "..."]` directives to exporrt the symbols that their programs depend on having exported.
-export-dynamic was a temporary hack added in the early days of the Rust
wasm32 target when Rust didn't have a way to specify wasm exports in the
source code. This flag causes all global symbols, and some compiler-internal
symbols, to be exported, which is often more than needed.
Rust now does have a way to specify exports in the source code:
`#[export_name = "..."]`.
So as the original comment suggests, -export-dynamic can now be removed,
allowing users to have smaller binaries and better encapsulation in
their wasm32-unknown-unknown modules.
It's possible that this change will require existing wasm32-unknown-unknown
users will to add explicit `#[export_name = "..."]` directives to
exporrt the symbols that their programs depend on having exported.
Fix passing MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET to the linker
I messed up in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103929 when merging the two base files together and as a result, started ignoring `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` at the linker level. This ended up being the cause of nighty builds not running on older macOS versions.
My original hope with the previous PR was that CI would have caught something like that but there were only tests checking the compiler target definitions in codegen tests. Because of how badly this sucks to break, I put together a new test via `run-make` that actually confirms the deployment target set makes it to the linker instead of just LLVM.
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/104570 (for real this time)
Remove useless borrows and derefs
They are nothing more than noise.
<sub>These are not all of them, but my clippy started crashing (stack overflow), so rip :(</sub>
Improve generating Custom entry function
This commit is aimed at making compiler-generated entry functions (Basically just C `main` right now) more generic so other targets can do similar things for custom entry. This was initially implemented as part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316.
Currently, this moves the entry function name and Call convention to the target spec.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
[watchos] Dynamic linking is not allowed for watchos targets
Dynamic linking of all apple targets was (re-) enabled in PR #100636. However, dynamic linking is not allowed on WatchOS so this broke the build of standard library for WatchOS.
This change disables dynamic linking for WatchOS non-simulator targets.
Issue error when -C link-self-contained option is used on unsupported platforms
The documentation was also updated to reflect this.
I'm assuming the supported platforms are the same as initially written in [RELEASES.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/RELEASES.md#compiler-17).
Fixes#103576
This commit is aimed at making compiler generated entry functions
(Basically just C `main` right now) more generic so other targets can do
similar things for custom entry. This was initially implemented as part
of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316.
Currently, this moves the entry function name and Call convention to the
target spec.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
Cleanup Apple-related code in rustc_target
While working on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103455, the consistency of the `rustc_target` code for Apple's platforms was "kind of bad." There were two "base" files (`apple_base.rs` and `apple_sdk_base.rs`) that the targets each pulled some parts out of, each and all of them were written slightly differently, and sometimes missed comments other implementations had.
So to hopefully make future maintenance, like implementing https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/556, easier, this makes all of them use similar patterns and the same target base logic everywhere instead of picking bits from both. This also has some other smaller upsides like less stringly-typed functions.
fix debuginfo for windows_gnullvm_base.rs
These lines (including the FIXME comment) were added to windows_gnu_base.rs in cf2c492ef8 but windows_gnullvm_base.rs was not updated. This resulted in an error `LLVM ERROR: dwo only supported with ELF and Wasm` attempting to build on aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm.
See also https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/pull/13921#issuecomment-1304391707
/cc ```@mati865``` ```@davidtwco```
r? ```@davidtwco```
These lines (including the FIXME comment) were added to windows_gnu_base.rs in cf2c492ef8 but windows_gnullvm_base.rs was not updated. This resulted in an error `LLVM ERROR: dwo only supported with ELF and Wasm` attempting to build on aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <github@jdrake.com>
Fixed consistency of Apple simulator target's ABI
Currently there's a few Apple device simulator targets that are inconsistent since some set `target_abi = "sim"` (the correct thing to do) while a bunch of others don't set anything (`""`). Due to this its very hard to reliability check if some Rust code is running inside a simulator. This changes all of them to do the same thing and set `sim` as their `target_abi`.
The new way to identity a simulator during compilation is as simple as `cfg(all(target_vendor="apple", target_abi = "sim"))` or even `cfg(target_abi = "sim")` being less pedantic about it.
The issues with the current form (and inspiration for this) are also summarized in `@thomcc's` [Tweet](https://twitter.com/at_tcsc/status/1576685244702691328).
Add a tier 3 target for the Sony PlayStation 1
This adds a tier 3 target, `mipsel-sony-psx`, for the Sony PlayStation 1. I've tested it pretty thoroughly with [this SDK](https://github.com/ayrtonm/psx-sdk-rs) I wrote for it.
From the [tier 3 target policy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/target-tier-policy.html#tier-3-target-policy) (I've omitted the subpoints for brevity, but read over everything)
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I'd be the designated developer
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
The target name follows the conventions of the existing PSP target (`mipsel-sony-psp`) and uses `psx` following the convention of the broader [PlayStation homebrew community](https://psx-spx.consoledev.net/).
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
No legal issues with this target.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
👍
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
The psx supports `core` and `alloc`, but will likely not support `std` anytime soon.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
This target has an SDK and a `cargo-psx` tool for formatting binaries as psx executables. Documentation and examples are provided in the [psx-sdk-rs README](https://github.com/ayrtonm/psx-sdk-rs#psx-sdk-rs), the SDK and cargo tool are both available through crates.io and docs.rs has [SDK documentation](https://docs.rs/psx/latest/psx/).
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
👍
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
No problem
This patch makes it possible to use varargs for calling conventions,
which are either based on C (like efiapi) or C is based
on them (for example sysv64 and win64).
Enable inline stack probes on X86 with LLVM 16
The known problems with x86 inline-asm stack probes have been solved on LLVM main (16), so this flips the switch. Anyone using bleeding-edge LLVM with rustc can start testing this, as I have done locally. We'll get more direct rust-ci when LLVM 16 branches and we start our upgrade, and we can always patch or disable it then if we find new problems.
The previous attempt was #77885, reverted in #84708.
LLVM [D131158] changed the SystemZ data layout to always set 64-bit
vector alignment, which used to be conditional on the "vector" feature.
[D131158]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131158
Rollup of 8 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #100734 (Split out async_fn_in_trait into a separate feature)
- #101664 (Note if mismatched types have a similar name)
- #101815 (Migrated the rustc_passes annotation without effect diagnostic infrastructure)
- #102042 (Distribute rust-docs-json via rustup.)
- #102066 (rustdoc: remove unnecessary `max-width` on headers)
- #102095 (Deduplicate two functions that would soon have been three)
- #102104 (Set 'exec-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=0' in const-eval-select tests)
- #102112 (Allow full relro on powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Allow full relro on powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
This was previously limited to partial relro, citing issues on RHEL6,
but that's no longer a supported platform since #95026. We have long
been enabling full relro in RHEL7's own Rust builds for ppc64, without
trouble, so it should be fine to drop this workaround.
Update rustc's information on Android's sanitizers
This patch updates sanitizer support definitions for Android inside the compiler. It also adjusts the logic to make sure no pre-built sanitizer runtime libraries are emitted as these are instead provided dynamically on Android targets.
This was previously limited to partial relro, citing issues on RHEL6,
but that's no longer a supported platform since #95026. We have long
been enabling full relro in RHEL7's own Rust builds for ppc64, without
trouble, so it should be fine to drop this workaround.
Add armv5te-none-eabi and thumbv5te-none-eabi targets
Creates two new Tier 3 targets, `armv5te-none-eabi` and `thumbv5te-none-eabi`. They are for the same target architecture (armv5te), but one defaults to the A32 instruction set and the other defaults to T32. Based on the existing `armv4t-none-eabi` and `thumbv4t-none-eabi` targets.
My particular use case for these targets is Nintendo DS homebrew, but they should be usable for any armv5te system.
Going through the Tier 3 target policy:
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
That will be me.
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets.
Naming is consistent with previous targets.
>> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility.
No ambiguity here.
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
Doesn't create any legal issues.
>> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
This doesn't introduce any new licenses.
>> Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Yep.
>> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
No new license requirements.
>> Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries.
Everything this uses is FOSS, no proprietary required.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
OK.
>> This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
OK.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
This is a bare-metal target with only support for `core` (and `alloc`, if the user provides an allocator).
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Documentation has been added.
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
OK.
> Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
OK.
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
This doesn't break any other targets.
>> In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
No unnecessary unconditional features here.
This patch updates sanitizier support definitions for Android inside the
compiler. It also adjusts the logic to make sure no pre-built sanitizer
runtime libraries are emitted as these are instead provided dynamically
on Android targets.
On later stages, the feature is already stable.
Result of running:
rg -l "feature.let_else" compiler/ src/librustdoc/ library/ | xargs sed -s -i "s#\\[feature.let_else#\\[cfg_attr\\(bootstrap, feature\\(let_else\\)#"
Fix a bunch of typo
This PR will fix some typos detected by [typos].
I only picked the ones I was sure were spelling errors to fix, mostly in
the comments.
[typos]: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
This PR will fix some typos detected by [typos].
I only picked the ones I was sure were spelling errors to fix, mostly in
the comments.
[typos]: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
Add tier-3 support for powerpc64 and riscv64 openbsd
# powerpc64
- MCP for [powerpc64-unknown-openbsd tier-3 support](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/551)
- only need to add spec definition in rustc_target
# riscv64
- MCP for [riscv64-unknown-openbsd tier-3 support](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/552)
- add spec definition in rustc_target
- follow freebsd about avoiding linking with `libatomic`
Set DebuginfoKind::Pdb in msvc_base
This PDB setting was added to `windows_msvc_base` in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/98051. It's also needed for the
UEFI targets, and since `uefi_msvc_base` and `windows_msvc_base` are the
only things that inherit from `msvc_base`, just move the PDB setting up
to `mscv_base` to cover both.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/101071
session: stabilize split debuginfo on linux
Stabilize the `-Csplit-debuginfo` flag...
- ...on Linux for all values of the flag. Split DWARF has been implemented for a few months, hasn't had any bug reports and has had some promising benchmarking for incremental debug build performance.
- ..on other platforms for the default value. It doesn't make any sense that `-Csplit-debuginfo=packed` is unstable on Windows MSVC when that's the default behaviour, but keep the other values unstable.
Because `PassMode::Cast` is by far the largest variant, but is
relatively rare.
This requires making `PassMode` not impl `Copy`, and `Clone` is no
longer necessary. This causes lots of sigil adjusting, but nothing very
notable.
Add the armv4t-none-eabi target to the supported_targets
This target was added in #100244 but forgot to add it to the macro in the `mod.rs` file.
``@Lokathor``
Revert "Revert "Allow dynamic linking for iOS/tvOS targets.""
This reverts commit 16e10bf81e (PR #77716).
The original original PR enabled `cdylib` builds for iOS. However this caused problems because:
> This new feature in Rust 1.46 added a lot of headache for iOS builds with cdylib targets. cdylib target is near impossible to build if you are using any crate with native dependencies (ex. openssl, libsodium, zmq). You can't just find .so files for all architectures to perform correct linking. Usual workflow is the following:
>
> 1. You build staticlib and rely that native dependencies will be linked as frameworks later
> 2. You setup right cocoapods in ObjectiveC/Swift wrapper.
>
> As cargo doesn't support platform-dependent crate types https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/4881 as a result a lot of projects now broken on Rust 1.46
However, this will be soon a thing of the past since 1.64 brings us the long awaited much anticipated `--crate-type` flag.
> I see that this got merged recently: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/10083. The --crate-type flag will get stabilized in 1.64. In 1.64, you could still get a successful iOS staticlib with cargo build --crate-type=statclib even if the crate has cdylib targets too. If I'm not mistaken, this solves the problem too so this PR could be reverted in 1.64 with relatively little headache.
So summing up, I think this PR can be reverted in 1.64. 🤞
Stabilize the `-Csplit-debuginfo` flag...
- ...on Linux for all values of the flag. Split DWARF has been
implemented for a few months, hasn't had any bug reports and has had
some promising benchmarking for incremental debug build performance.
- ..on other platforms for the default value. It doesn't make any sense
that `-Csplit-debuginfo=packed` is unstable on Windows MSVC when
that's the default behaviour, but keep the other values unstable.
Signed-off-by: David Wood <david.wood@huawei.com>
Pass +atomics-32 feature for {arm,thumb}v4t-none-eabi
Similar to 89582e8193, but for ARMv4t.
Pre-v6 ARM target does not have atomic CAS, except for Linux and Android where atomic CAS is provided by compiler-builtins. So, there is a similar issue as thumbv6m.
I have confirmed that enabling the `atomics-32` target feature fixes the problem in the project affected by this issue. (https://github.com/taiki-e/portable-atomic/pull/28#discussion_r946604136)
Closes#100619
r? ``@nikic``
cc ``@Lokathor``
Update to LLVM 15
For preliminary testing. Some LLVM 15 compatibility fixes were applied separately in #99512.
Release timeline:
* LLVM 15 branched on Jul 26.
* The final LLVM 15.0.0 release is scheduled for Sep 6.
* Current nightly (1.65.0) is scheduled for Nov 3.
Changes in this PR (apart from the LLVM update):
* Pass `--set llvm.allow-old-toolchain` for many Docker images. LLVM 16 will require GCC >= 7.1, while LLVM 15 still allows older compilers with an option. Specify the option for builders still using GCC 5.4. #95026 updated some of the used toolchains, but not all.
* Use the `+atomics-32` target feature for thumbv6m.
* Explicitly link libatomic when cross-compiling LLVM to 32-bit target.
* Explicitly disable zstd support, to avoid libzstd.so dependency.
New LLVM patches ([commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/commits/rustc/15.0-2022-08-09)):
* [rust-only] Fix ICE with GCC 5.4 (15be58d7f0)
* [rust-only] Fix build with GCC 5.4 (774edc10fa)
* ~~[rust-only] Fix build with GCC 5.2 (1a6069a7bb)~~
* ~~[rust-only] Fix ICE with GCC 5.2 (493081f290)~~
* ~~[rust-only] Fix build with GCC 5.2 (0fc5979d73)~~
* [backported] Addition of `+atomics` target feature (57bdd9892d).
* [backported] Revert compiler-rt change that broke powerpc (9c68b43915)
* [awaiting backport] Fix RelLookupTableConverter on gnux32 (639388a05f / https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57021)
Tested images: dist-x86_64-linux, armhf-gnu, arm-android, dist-s390x-linux, dist-x86_64-illumos, dist-x86_64-freebsd, wasm32, dist-x86_64-musl, dist-various-1, dist-riscv64-linux, dist-mips-linux, dist-mipsel-linux, dist-powerpc-linux, dist-aarch64-linux, dist-x86_64-apple, x86_64-msvc-1, x86_64-msvc-2, dist-various-2, dist-arm-linux
Tested up to the usual ipv6 error: test-various, i686-gnu, x86_64-gnu-nopt
r? `@ghost`
Fix flags when using clang as linker for Fuchsia
Don't add C runtime or set dynamic linker when linking with clang for
Fuchsia. Clang already does this for us.
https://reviews.llvm.org/D120026 changed atomics on thumbv6m to
use libatomic, to ensure that atomic load/store are compatible with
atomic RMW/CAS. However, Rust wants to expose only load/store
without libcalls.
https://reviews.llvm.org/D130480 added support for this behind
the +atomics-32 target feature, so enable that feature.
Add support for link-flavor rust-lld for iOS, tvOS and watchOS
This adds support for rust-lld for Apple *OS targets.
This was tested against targets ``aarch64-apple-ios`` and ``aarch64-apple-ios-sim`` with [a simple test program](https://github.com/Thog/rust-lld-apple-target_test).
It currently doesn't work with targets ``armv7-apple-ios`` and ``armv7s-apple-ios`` because of ``symbols.o`` not being generated with the correct CPU subtype. This will require changes in the ``object`` crate to expose an API.
As ``ld64.lld`` requires ``-platform_version`` with the minimal version supported and an sdk version, I made ``rustc_target::apple_base`` public to get access to ``*os_deployment_target`` helper functions and also added ``tvos_deployment_target`` as it was missing.
This adds support for rust-lld for Apple *OS targets.
This was tested against targets "aarch64-apple-ios" and "aarch64-apple-ios-sim".
For targets "armv7-apple-ios" and "armv7s-apple-ios", it doesn't link because of
"symbols.o" not being generated with the correct CPU subtype (changes in
the "object" crate needs to be done to support it).
Add tests for raw-dylib with vectorcall, and fix vectorcall code generation
* Adds tests for using `raw-dylib` (#58713) with `vectorcall`.
* Fixed code generation for `vectorcall` (parameters have to be marked with `InReg`, just like `fastcall`).
* Enabled running the `raw-dylib` `fastcall` tests when using MSVC (since I had to add support in the test for running MSVC-only tests since GCC doesn't support `vectorcall`).
Fix thumbv4t-none-eabi frame pointer setting
The `thumb_base` profile has changed since I last remember seeing it, and now it sets the frame pointer to "always keep", which is not desired for this target. Hooking a debugger to the running program is not really done, it's preferable to have the register available for actual program use, so the default "may omit" is now set.
I thought that the target was already using "may omit" when I checked on it last month, because I forgot that the target was previously based on `thumb_base` rather than `Default::default()`. I only noticed the issue just now when creating the `armv4t-none-eabi` target (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/99226), though this PR is not in any way conditional on that one.
This initial implementation handles transmutations between types with specified layouts, except when references are involved.
Co-authored-by: Igor null <m1el.2027@gmail.com>
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #99298 (Make `ui-fulldeps/gated-plugins` and `ui-fulldeps/multiple-plugins` tests stage 2 only)
- #99396 (Add some additional double-adjustment regression tests)
- #99449 (Do not resolve associated const when there is no provided value)
- #99595 (Mark atomics as unsupported on thumbv6m)
- #99627 (Lock stdout once when listing tests)
- #99638 (Remove Clean trait implementation for hir::Ty and middle::Ty)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Mark atomics as unsupported on thumbv6m
The thumbv6m target does not support atomics. Historically, LLVM
had a bug where atomic load/stores for this target were emitted
as plain load/stores rather than as libatomic calls. This was
fixed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D120026, which will be part of
LLVM 15. As we require that "atomic support" does not use libatomic,
we need to indicate that this target does not have native atomics.
Add support for LLVM ShadowCallStack.
LLVMs ShadowCallStack provides backward edge control flow integrity protection by using a separate shadow stack to store and retrieve a function's return address.
LLVM currently only supports this for AArch64 targets. The x18 register is used to hold the pointer to the shadow stack, and therefore this only works on ABIs which reserve x18. Further details are available in the [LLVM ShadowCallStack](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html) docs.
# Usage
`-Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack`
# Comments/Caveats
* Currently only enabled for the aarch64-linux-android target
* Requires the platform to define a runtime to initialize the shadow stack, see the [LLVM docs](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html) for more detail.
The thumbv6m target does not support atomics. Historically, LLVM
had a bug where atomic load/stores for this target were emitted
as plain load/stores rather than as libatomic calls. This was
fixed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D120026, which will be part of
LLVM 15. As we require that "atomic support" does not use libatomic,
we need to indicate that this target does not have native atomics.
Use constant eval to do strict mem::uninit/zeroed validity checks
I'm not sure about the code organisation here, I just dumped the check in rustc_const_eval at the root. Not hard to move it elsewhere, in any case.
Also, this means cranelift codegen intrinsics lose the strict checks, since they don't seem to depend on rustc_const_eval, and I didn't see a point in keeping around two copies.
I also left comments in the is_zero_valid methods about "uhhh help how do i do this", those apply to both methods equally.
Also rustc_codegen_ssa now depends on rustc_const_eval... is this okay?
Pinging `@RalfJung` since you were the one who mentioned this to me, so I'm assuming you're interested.
Haven't had a chance to run full tests on this since it's really warm, and it's 1AM, I'll check out any failures/comments in the morning :)
DWARF version 5 brings a number of improvements over version 4. Quoting from
the announcement [1]:
> Version 5 incorporates improvements in many areas: better data compression,
> separation of debugging data from executable files, improved description of
> macros and source files, faster searching for symbols, improved debugging
> optimized code, as well as numerous improvements in functionality and
> performance.
On platforms where DWARF version 5 is supported (Linux, primarily), this commit
adds support for it behind a new `-Z dwarf-version=5` flag.
[1]: https://dwarfstd.org/Public_Review.php
parameterized on target details to decide value-extension policy on calls, in order to address how Apple's aarch64 ABI differs from that on Linux and Windows.
Updated to incorporate review feedback: adjust comment on new enum specifying
param extension policy.
Updated to incorporate review feedback: shorten enum names and those of its
variants to make it less unwieldy.
placate tidy.
rustc_target: Remove some redundant target properties
`is_like_emscripten` is equivalent to `os == "emscripten"`, so it's removed.
`is_like_fuchsia` is equivalent to `os == "fuchsia"`, so it's removed.
`is_like_osx` also falls into the same category and is equivalent to `vendor == "apple"`, but it's commonly used so I kept it as is for now.
`is_like_(solaris,windows,wasm)` are combinations of different operating systems or architectures (see compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/tests/tests_impl.rs) so they are also kept as is.
I think `is_like_wasm` (and maybe `is_like_osx`) are sufficiently closed sets, so we can remove these fields as well and replace them with methods like `fn is_like_wasm() { arch == "wasm32" || arch == "wasm64" }`.
On other hand, `is_like_solaris` and `is_like_windows` are sufficiently open and I can imagine custom targets introducing other values for `os`.
This is kind of a gray area.
This roughly reverts PR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/66548
Atomic "CAS" are still disabled for targets without the
*“A” Standard Extension for Atomic Instructions*.
However this extension only adds instructions for operations more complex
than simple loads and stores, which are always atomic when aligned.
In the [Unprivileged Spec v. 20191213](https://riscv.org/technical/specifications/)
section 2.6 *Load and Store Instructions* of
chapter 2 *RV32I Base Integer Instruction Set* (emphasis mine):
> Even when misaligned loads and stores complete successfully,
> these accesses might run extremely slowly depending on the implementation
> (e.g., when implemented via an invisible trap). Further-more, whereas
> **naturally aligned loads and stores are guaranteed to execute atomically**,
> misaligned loads and stores might not, and hence require
> additional synchronization to ensure atomicity.
Unfortunately PR https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/66548 did not provide
much details on the bug that motivated it, but
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/66240 and
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85736 appear related
and happen with targets that do have the A extension.
Make debug_triple depend on target json file content rather than file path
This ensures that changes to target json files will force a recompilation. And more importantly that moving the files doesn't force a recompilation.
This should fix https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/792 (cc ``@ojeda)``
Removes debug settings from wasm32_unknown_emscripten default link args
This is a debug setting. We should only make debug builds if user requests
a debug build. Currently this is inserted in release builds.
Furthermore, it would be better to insert these settings in --pre-link-args
because then it would be possible to override them if appropriate. Because
these are inserted at the end, it is necessary to patch emscripten to remove
them.
``@sbc100``
This is a debug setting. We should only make debug builds if user requests
a debug build. Currently this is inserted in release builds.
Furthermore, it would be better to insert these settings in --pre-link-args
because then it would be possible to override them if appropriate. Because
these are inserted at the end, it is necessary to patch emscripten to remove
them.
Relax mipsel-sony-psp's linker script
Previously, the linker script forcefully kept all `.lib.stub` sections, unnecessarily bloating the binary. Now, the script is LTO and `--gc-sections` friendly.
`--nmagic` was also added to the linker, because page alignment is not required on the PSP. This further reduces binary size.
Accompanying changes for the `psp` crate are found in: https://github.com/overdrivenpotato/rust-psp/pull/118
Previously, the linker script forcefully kept all `.lib.stub` sections,
unnecessarily bloating the binary. Now, the script is LTO and
`--gc-sections` friendly.
`--nmagic` was also added to the linker, because page alignment is not
required on the PSP. This further reduces binary size.
Accompanying changes for the PSP crate are found in:
https://github.com/overdrivenpotato/rust-psp/pull/118
Add support for emitting functions with `coldcc` to LLVM
The eventual goal is to try using this for things like the internal panicking stuff, to see whether it helps.
Remove migrate borrowck mode
Closes#58781Closes#43234
# Stabilization proposal
This PR proposes the stabilization of `#![feature(nll)]` and the removal of `-Z borrowck`. Current borrow checking behavior of item bodies is currently done by first infering regions *lexically* and reporting any errors during HIR type checking. If there *are* any errors, then MIR borrowck (NLL) never occurs. If there *aren't* any errors, then MIR borrowck happens and any errors there would be reported. This PR removes the lexical region check of item bodies entirely and only uses MIR borrowck. Because MIR borrowck could never *not* be run for a compiled program, this should not break any programs. It does, however, change diagnostics significantly and allows a slightly larger set of programs to compile.
Tracking issue: #43234
RFC: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2094-nll.md
Version: 1.63 (2022-06-30 => beta, 2022-08-11 => stable).
## Motivation
Over time, the Rust borrow checker has become "smarter" and thus allowed more programs to compile. There have been three different implementations: AST borrowck, MIR borrowck, and polonius (well, in progress). Additionally, there is the "lexical region resolver", which (roughly) solves the constraints generated through HIR typeck. It is not a full borrow checker, but does emit some errors.
The AST borrowck was the original implementation of the borrow checker and was part of the initially stabilized Rust 1.0. In mid 2017, work began to implement the current MIR borrow checker and that effort ompleted by the end of 2017, for the most part. During 2018, efforts were made to migrate away from the AST borrow checker to the MIR borrow checker - eventually culminating into "migrate" mode - where HIR typeck with lexical region resolving following by MIR borrow checking - being active by default in the 2018 edition.
In early 2019, migrate mode was turned on by default in the 2015 edition as well, but with MIR borrowck errors emitted as warnings. By late 2019, these warnings were upgraded to full errors. This was followed by the complete removal of the AST borrow checker.
In the period since, various errors emitted by the MIR borrow checker have been improved to the point that they are mostly the same or better than those emitted by the lexical region resolver.
While there do remain some degradations in errors (tracked under the [NLL-diagnostics tag](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ANLL-diagnostics), those are sufficiently small and rare enough that increased flexibility of MIR borrow check-only is now a worthwhile tradeoff.
## What is stabilized
As said previously, this does not fundamentally change the landscape of accepted programs. However, there are a [few](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ANLL-fixed-by-NLL) cases where programs can compile under `feature(nll)`, but not otherwise.
There are two notable patterns that are "fixed" by this stabilization. First, the `scoped_threads` feature, which is a continutation of a pre-1.0 API, can sometimes emit a [weird lifetime error](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/95527) without NLL. Second, actually seen in the standard library. In the `Extend` impl for `HashMap`, there is an implied bound of `K: 'a` that is available with NLL on but not without - this is utilized in the impl.
As mentioned before, there are a large number of diagnostic differences. Most of them are better, but some are worse. None are serious or happen often enough to need to block this PR. The biggest change is the loss of error code for a number of lifetime errors in favor of more general "lifetime may not live long enough" error. While this may *seem* bad, the former error codes were just attempts to somewhat-arbitrarily bin together lifetime errors of the same type; however, on paper, they end up being roughly the same with roughly the same kinds of solutions.
## What isn't stabilized
This PR does not completely remove the lexical region resolver. In the future, it may be possible to remove that (while still keeping HIR typeck) or to remove it together with HIR typeck.
## Tests
Many test outputs get updated by this PR. However, there are number of tests specifically geared towards NLL under `src/test/ui/nll`
## History
* On 2017-07-14, [tracking issue opened](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43234)
* On 2017-07-20, [initial empty MIR pass added](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/43271)
* On 2017-08-29, [RFC opened](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2094)
* On 2017-11-16, [Integrate MIR type-checker with NLL](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/45825)
* On 2017-12-20, [NLL feature complete](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/46862)
* On 2018-07-07, [Don't run AST borrowck on mir mode](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/52083)
* On 2018-07-27, [Add migrate mode](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/52681)
* On 2019-04-22, [Enable migrate mode on 2015 edition](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/59114)
* On 2019-08-26, [Don't downgrade errors on 2015 edition](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64221)
* On 2019-08-27, [Remove AST borrowck](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64790)
interpret: better control over whether we read data with provenance
The resolution in https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/286 seems to be that when we load data at integer type, we implicitly strip provenance. So let's implement that in Miri at least for scalar loads. This makes use of the fact that `Scalar` layouts distinguish pointer-sized integers and pointers -- so I was expecting some wild bugs where layouts set this incorrectly, but so far that does not seem to happen.
This does not entirely implement the solution to https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/286; we still do the wrong thing for integers in larger types: we will `copy_op` them and then do validation, and validation will complain about the provenance. To fix that we need mutating validation; validation needs to strip the provenance rather than complaining about it. This is a larger undertaking (but will also help resolve https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/845 since we can reset padding to `Uninit`).
The reason this is useful is that we can now implement `addr` as a `transmute` from a pointer to an integer, and actually get the desired behavior of stripping provenance without exposing it!
riscv32imac-unknown-xous-elf: add target
This PR starts the process of upstreaming support for our operating system, thanks to a suggestion from `@yaahc` [on Twitter](https://twitter.com/yaahc_/status/1530558574706839567?s=20&t=Mgkn1LEYvGU6FEi5SpZRsA). We have maintained a fork of Rust and have made changes to improve support for our platform since Rust 1.51. Now we would like to upstream these changes.
Xous is a microkernel operating system designed to run on small systems. The kernel contains a wide range of userspace processes that provide common services such as console output, networking, and time access.
The kernel and its services are completely written in Rust using a custom build of libstd. This adds support for this target to upstream Rust so that we can drop support for our out-of-tree `target.json` file.
This first patch adds a Tier 3 target for Xous running on RISC-V. Future patches will add libstd support, but those patches require changes to `dlmalloc` and `compiler_builtins`.
> Tier 3 policy:
>
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I will be the target maintainer for this target on matters that pertain to the `xous` part of the triple. For matters pertaining to the `riscv32imac` part of the triple, there should be no difference from all other `riscv` targets. If there are issues, I will address issues regarding the target.
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
This is a new OS, so I have taken the `riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf` target and changed the `os` section of the triple. This follows convention on targets such as `riscv32gc-unknown-linux-gnu` and `mipsel-unknown-linux-uclibc`. An argument could be made for omitting the `-elf` section of the triple, such as `riscv32imc-esp-espidf`, however I'm not certain what benefit that has.
> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
I feel that the target name does not introduce any ambiguity.
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
The only unusual requirement for building the `compiler-builtins` crate is a standard RISC-V C compiler supported by `cc-rs`, and using this target does not require any additional software beyond what is shipped by `rustup`.
> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
All of the additional code will use Apache-2.0.
> Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Agreed, and there is no problem here.
> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
The only new dependency will be the `xous` crate, which is licensed `MIT OR Apache-2.0`
> Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
Linking is performed by `rust-lld`
> "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
There are no terms. Xous is completely open. It runs on open hardware. We even provide the source to the CPU.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
This paragraph makes sense, but I don't think it's directed at me.
> This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
This paragraph also does not appear to be directed at me.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
So far we have:
* Thread
* Mutexex
* Condvar
* TcpStream
* TcpListener
* UdpSocket
* DateTime
* alloc
These will be merged as part of libstd in a future patch once I submit support for Xous in `dlmalloc` and `compiler-builtins`.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Testing is currently done on real hardware or in a Renode emulator. I can add documentation on how to do this in a future patch, and I would need instructions on where to add said documentation.
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
Alright.
> Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
Sounds good.
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
This shouldn't affect any other targets, so this is understood.
> In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
This shouldn't come up right away. `xous` is a new operating system, and most features are keyed off of `target(os = "xous")` rather than a given architecture.
Xous is a microkernel operating system designed to run on small systems.
The kernel contains a wide range of userspace processes that provide
common services such as console output, networking, and time access.
The kernel and its services are completely written in Rust using a
custom build of libstd. This adds support for this target to upstream
Rust so that we can drop support for our out-of-tree `target.json` file.
Add a Tier 3 target for Xous running on RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Sean Cross <sean@xobs.io>
- The logic is now unified for all targets (wasm targets should also be supported now)
- Additional "symlink" files like `ld64` are eliminated
- lld-wrapper is used for propagating the correct lld flavor
- Cleanup "unwrap or exit" logic in lld-wrapper
Fix codegen bug in "ptx-kernel" abi related to arg passing
I found a codegen bug in the nvptx abi related to that args are passed as ptrs ([see comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38788#issuecomment-1048999928)), this is not as specified in the [ptx-interoperability doc](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/) or how C/C++ does it. It will also almost always fail in practice since device/host uses different memory spaces for most hardware.
This PR fixes the bug and add tests for passing structs to ptx kernels.
I observed that all nvptx assembly tests had been marked as [ignore a long time ago](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/59752#issuecomment-501713428). I'm not sure if the new one should be marked as ignore, it passed on my computer but it might fail if ptx-linker is missing on the server? I guess this is outside scope for this PR and should be looked at in a different issue/PR.
I only fixed the nvptx64-nvidia-cuda target and not the potential code paths for the non-existing 32bit target. Even though 32bit nvptx is not a supported target there are still some code under the hood supporting codegen for 32 bit ptx. I was advised to create an MCP to find out if this code should be removed or updated.
Perhaps ``@RDambrosio016`` would have interest in taking a quick look at this.
asm: Add a kreg0 register class on x86 which includes k0
Previously we only exposed a kreg register class which excludes the k0
register since it can't be used in many instructions. However k0 is a
valid register and we need to have a way of marking it as clobbered for
clobber_abi.
Fixes#94977
Previously we only exposed a kreg register class which excludes the k0
register since it can't be used in many instructions. However k0 is a
valid register and we need to have a way of marking it as clobbered for
clobber_abi.
Fixes#94977
allow large Size again
This basically reverts most of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/80042, and instead does the panic in `bits()` with a `#[cold]` function to make sure it does not get inlined.
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/80042 added a comment about an invariant ("The top 3 bits are ALWAYS zero") that is not actually enforced, and if it were enforced that would be a problem for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/95388. So I think we should not have that invariant, and I adjusted the code accordingly.
r? `@oli-obk` Cc `@sivadeilra`
ARMv6K Horizon OS has_thread_local support
cc. ```@ian-h-chamberlain```
cc. ```@AzureMarker```
Being an ARM target, it has always had built-in support for `#[thread_local]`. This PR comes in just now because we were testing `std::thread` support with `thread_local_dtor`s. This will hopefully be the last PR for the target specification, unless anymore features will be needed as time goes on.
Fold aarch64 feature +fp into +neon
Arm's FEAT_FP and Feat_AdvSIMD describe the same thing on AArch64:
The Neon unit, which handles both floating point and SIMD instructions.
Moreover, a configuration for AArch64 must include both or neither.
Arm says "entirely proprietary" toolchains may omit floating point:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102374/0101/Data-processing---floating-point
In the Programmer's Guide for Armv8-A, Arm says AArch64 can have
both FP and Neon or neither in custom implementations:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0024/a/AArch64-Floating-point-and-NEON
In "Bare metal boot code for Armv8-A", enabling Neon and FP
is just disabling the same trap flag:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0527/a
In an unlikely future where "Neon and FP" become unrelated,
we can add "[+-]fp" as its own feature flag.
Until then, we can simplify programming with Rust on AArch64 by
folding both into "[+-]neon", which is valid as it supersets both.
"[+-]neon" is retained for niche uses such as firmware, kernels,
"I just hate floats", and so on.
I am... pretty sure no one is relying on this.
An argument could be made that, as we are not an "entirely proprietary" toolchain, we should not support AArch64 without floats at all. I think that's a bit excessive. However, I want to recognize the intent: programming for AArch64 should be simplified where possible. For x86-64, programmers regularly set up illegal feature configurations because it's hard to understand them, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/89586. And per the above notes, plus the discussion in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/86941, there should be no real use cases for leaving these features split: the two should in fact always go together.
- Fixesrust-lang/rust#95002.
- Fixesrust-lang/rust#95064.
- Fixesrust-lang/rust#95122.
Arm's FEAT_FP and Feat_AdvSIMD describe the same thing on AArch64:
The Neon unit, which handles both floating point and SIMD instructions.
Moreover, a configuration for AArch64 must include both or neither.
Arm says "entirely proprietary" toolchains may omit floating point:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102374/0101/Data-processing---floating-point
In the Programmer's Guide for Armv8-A, Arm says AArch64 can have
both FP and Neon or neither in custom implementations:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0024/a/AArch64-Floating-point-and-NEON
In "Bare metal boot code for Armv8-A", enabling Neon and FP
is just disabling the same trap flag:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0527/a
In an unlikely future where "Neon and FP" become unrelated,
we can add "[+-]fp" as its own feature flag.
Until then, we can simplify programming with Rust on AArch64 by
folding both into "[+-]neon", which is valid as it supersets both.
"[+-]neon" is retained for niche uses such as firmware, kernels,
"I just hate floats", and so on.
`Layout` is another type that is sometimes interned, sometimes not, and
we always use references to refer to it so we can't take any advantage
of the uniqueness properties for hashing or equality checks.
This commit renames `Layout` as `LayoutS`, and then introduces a new
`Layout` that is a newtype around an `Interned<LayoutS>`. It also
interns more layouts than before. Previously layouts within layouts
(via the `variants` field) were never interned, but now they are. Hence
the lifetime on the new `Layout` type.
Unlike other interned types, these ones are in `rustc_target` instead of
`rustc_middle`. This reflects the existing structure of the code, which
does layout-specific stuff in `rustc_target` while `TyAndLayout` is
generic over the `Ty`, allowing the type-specific stuff to occur in
`rustc_middle`.
The commit also adds a `HashStable` impl for `Interned`, which was
needed. It hashes the contents, unlike the `Hash` impl which hashes the
pointer.
add address sanitizer fo android
We have been being using asan to debug the rust/cpp/c mixed android application in production for months: recompile the rust library with a patched rustc, everything just works fine. The patch is really small thanks to `@nagisa` 's refactoring in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/81866
r? `@nagisa`
Add well known values to `--check-cfg` implementation
This pull-request adds well known values for the well known names via `--check-cfg=values()`.
[RFC 3013: Checking conditional compilation at compile time](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3013-conditional-compilation-checking.html#checking-conditional-compilation-at-compile-time) doesn't define this at all, but this seems a nice improvement.
The activation is done by a empty `values()` (new syntax) similar to `names()` except that `names(foo)` also activate well known names while `values(aa, "aa", "kk")` would not.
As stated this use a different activation logic because well known values for the well known names are not always sufficient.
In fact this is problematic for every `target_*` cfg because of non builtin targets, as the current implementation use those built-ins targets to create the list the well known values.
The implementation is straight forward, first we gather (if necessary) all the values (lazily or not) and then we apply them.
r? ```@petrochenkov```
ARM: Only allow using d16-d31 with asm! when supported by the target
Support can be determined by checking for the "d32" LLVM feature.
r? ```````````````@nagisa```````````````
The previous approach of checking for the reserve-r9 target feature
didn't actually work because LLVM only sets this feature very late when
initializing the per-function subtarget.
Adopt let else in more places
Continuation of #89933, #91018, #91481, #93046, #93590, #94011.
I have extended my clippy lint to also recognize tuple passing and match statements. The diff caused by fixing it is way above 1 thousand lines. Thus, I split it up into multiple pull requests to make reviewing easier. This is the biggest of these PRs and handles the changes outside of rustdoc, rustc_typeck, rustc_const_eval, rustc_trait_selection, which were handled in PRs #94139, #94142, #94143, #94144.
asm: Allow the use of r8-r14 as clobbers on Thumb1
Previously these were entirely disallowed, except for r11 which was allowed by accident.
cc `@hudson-ayers`
mips64-openwrt-linux-musl: correct soft-foat
MIPS64 targets under OpenWrt require soft-float fpu support.
Rust-lang requires soft-float defined in tuple definition and
isn't over-ridden by toolchain compile-time CFLAGS/LDFLAGS
Set explicit soft-float for tuple.
Signed-off-by: Donald Hoskins <grommish@gmail.com>
Add MemTagSanitizer Support
Add support for the LLVM [MemTagSanitizer](https://llvm.org/docs/MemTagSanitizer.html).
On hardware which supports it (see caveats below), the MemTagSanitizer can catch bugs similar to AddressSanitizer and HardwareAddressSanitizer, but with lower overhead.
On a tag mismatch, a SIGSEGV is signaled with code SEGV_MTESERR / SEGV_MTEAERR.
# Usage
`-Zsanitizer=memtag -C target-feature="+mte"`
# Comments/Caveats
* MemTagSanitizer is only supported on AArch64 targets with hardware support
* Requires `-C target-feature="+mte"`
* LLVM MemTagSanitizer currently only performs stack tagging.
# TODO
* Tests
* Example
Apply noundef attribute to &T, &mut T, Box<T>, bool
This doesn't handle `char` because it's a bit awkward to distinguish it from `u32` at this point in codegen.
Note that this _does not_ change whether or not it is UB for `&`, `&mut`, or `Box` to point to undef. It only applies to the pointer itself, not the pointed-to memory.
Fixes (partially) #74378.
r? `@nikic` cc `@RalfJung`
MIPS64 targets under OpenWrt require soft-float fpu support.
Rust-lang requires soft-float defined in tuple definition and
isn't over-ridden by toolchain compile-time CFLAGS/LDFLAGS
Set explicit soft-float for tuple.
Signed-off-by: Donald Hoskins <grommish@gmail.com>
Currently, we are thinking to use *-unknown-none targets instead
to define for every platform our own one (see hermitcore/rusty-hermit#197).
However, the current target aarch64-unknown-none-softfloat doesn't support
dynamic relocation. Our kernel uses this feature and consequently
we define a new target aarch64-unknown-hermitkernel to support it.
Add more *-unwind ABI variants
The following *-unwind ABIs are now supported:
- "C-unwind"
- "cdecl-unwind"
- "stdcall-unwind"
- "fastcall-unwind"
- "vectorcall-unwind"
- "thiscall-unwind"
- "aapcs-unwind"
- "win64-unwind"
- "sysv64-unwind"
- "system-unwind"
cc `@rust-lang/wg-ffi-unwind`
Add new target armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabi (softfloat)
This adds the new target `armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabi (softfloat)`. It is of course similar to `armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabihf (hardfloat)` which was just recently added to rust except that it is `softfloat`.
My interest lies in the Broadcom BCM4707/4708/BCM4709 family, notably found in some Netgear and Asus consumer routers. The armv7 Cortex-A9 cpus found in these devices do not have an fpu or NEON support.
With this patch I've been able to bootstrap rustc, std and host tools `(extended = true)` to run on the target device for native compilation, allowing the target to be used as a development platform.
With the recent addition of `armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabihf (hardfloat)` it looks like many of the edge cases of using the uclibc c-library are getting worked out nicely. I've been able to compile some complex projects. Some patching still needed in some crates, but getting there for sure. I think `armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabi` is ready to be a tier 3 target.
I use a cross-toolchain from my project to bootstrap rust.
https://github.com/lancethepants/tomatoware
The goal of this project is to create a native development environment with support for various languages.
mips64-openwrt-linux-musl: Add Tier 3 target
Tier 3 tuple for Mips64 OpenWrt toolchain.
This add first-time support for OpenWrt. Future Tier3 targets will be added as I test them.
Signed-off-by: Donald Hoskins <grommish@gmail.com>
This doesn't handle `char` because it's a bit awkward to distinguish it
from u32 at this point in codegen.
Note that for some types (like `&Struct` and `&mut Struct`),
we already apply `dereferenceable`, which implies `noundef`,
so the IR does not change.
Enable combining `+crt-static` and `relocation-model=pic` on `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`
Modern `gcc` versions support `-static-pie`, and `rustc` will already fall-back to `-static` if the local `gcc` is too old (and hence this change is optimistic rather than absolute). This brings the `-musl` and `-gnu` targets to feature compatibility (albeit with different default settings).
Of note a `-static` or `-static-pie` binary based on glibc that uses NSS-backed functions (`gethostbyname` or `getpwuid` etc.) need to have access to the `libnss_X.so.2` libraries and any of their dynamic dependencies.
I wasn't sure about the `# only`/`# ignore` changes (I've not got a `gnux32` toolchain to test with hence not also enabling `-static-pie` there).
- Fix style errors.
- L4-bender does not yet support dynamic linking.
- Stack unwinding is not yet supported for x86_64-unknown-l4re-uclibc.
For now, just abort on panics.
- Use GNU-style linker options where possible. As suggested by review:
- Use standard GNU-style ld syntax for relro flags.
- Use standard GNU-style optimization flags and logic.
- Use standard GNU-style ld syntax for --subsystem.
- Don't read environment variables in L4Bender linker. Thanks to
CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS introduced in #9601, l4-bender's arguments can
now be passed from the L4Re build system without resorting to custom
parsing of environment variables.
In #79570, `-Z split-dwarf-kind={none,single,split}` was replaced by `-C
split-debuginfo={off,packed,unpacked}`. `-C split-debuginfo`'s packed
and unpacked aren't exact parallels to single and split, respectively.
On Unix, `-C split-debuginfo=packed` will put debuginfo into object
files and package debuginfo into a DWARF package file (`.dwp`) and
`-C split-debuginfo=unpacked` will put debuginfo into dwarf object files
and won't package it.
In the initial implementation of Split DWARF, split mode wrote sections
which did not require relocation into a DWARF object (`.dwo`) file which
was ignored by the linker and then packaged those DWARF objects into
DWARF packages (`.dwp`). In single mode, sections which did not require
relocation were written into object files but ignored by the linker and
were not packaged. However, both split and single modes could be
packaged or not, the primary difference in behaviour was where the
debuginfo sections that did not require link-time relocation were
written (in a DWARF object or the object file).
This commit re-introduces a `-Z split-dwarf-kind` flag, which can be
used to pick between split and single modes when `-C split-debuginfo` is
used to enable Split DWARF (either packed or unpacked).
Signed-off-by: David Wood <david.wood@huawei.com>
Remove `SymbolStr`
This was originally proposed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/74554#discussion_r466203544. As well as removing the icky `SymbolStr` type, it allows the removal of a lot of `&` and `*` occurrences.
Best reviewed one commit at a time.
r? `@oli-obk`
This reverts commit b376f5621b, which is
the main part of #90499, because it turns out that this causes a good
amount of breakage in crates relying on the old behavior.
Fixes#91372.
Support AVR for inline asm!
A first pass at support for the AVR platform in inline `asm!`. Passes the initial compiler tests, have not yet done more complete verification.
In particular, the register classes could use a lot more fleshing out, this draft PR so far only includes the most basic.
cc `@Amanieu` `@dylanmckay`
Add support for riscv64gc-unknown-freebsd
For https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/target-tier-policy.html#tier-3-target-policy:
* A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
For all Rust targets on FreeBSD, it's [rust@FreeBSD.org](mailto:rust@FreeBSD.org).
* Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
Done.
* Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
Done
* Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
Done.
* The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
Done.
* Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Fine with me.
* The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
Done.
* If the target supports building host tools (such as rustc or cargo), those host tools must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries, other than ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other binaries built for the target. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
Done.
* Targets should not require proprietary (non-FOSS) components to link a functional binary or library.
Done.
* "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
Fine with me.
* Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
Ok.
* This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
Ok.
* Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
std is implemented.
* The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Building is possible the same way as other Rust on FreeBSD targets.
* Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
Ok.
* Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
Ok.
* Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
Ok.
* In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
Ok.
compiler/rustc_target: make m68k-unknown-linux-gnu use the gnu base
This makes the m68k arch match the other GNU/Linux based targets by setting the environment to gnu.
Link with default MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET if not otherwise specified.
This PR sets the MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET environment variable during the linking stage to our default, if it is not specified. This way it matches the deployment target we pass to llvm. If not set the the linker uses Xcode or Xcode commandline tools default which varies by version.
Fixes#90342, #91082.
Drive-by fixes to make Rust behave more like clang:
* Default to 11.0 deployment target for ARM64 which is the earliest version that had support for it.
* Set the llvm target to `arm64-apple-macosx<deployment target>` instead of `aarch64-apple-macosx<deployment target>`.
Restrict aarch64 outline atomics to glibc for now.
The introduced dependency on `getauxval` causes linking problems with musl, making compiling any binaries for `aarch64-unknown-linux-musl` impossible without workarounds such as using lld or adding liblibc.rlib again to the linker invocation, see #89626.
This is a workaround until libc>0.2.108 is merged.
LLVM has built-in heuristics for adding stack canaries to functions. These
heuristics can be selected with LLVM function attributes. This patch adds a
rustc option `-Z stack-protector={none,basic,strong,all}` which controls the use
of these attributes. This gives rustc the same stack smash protection support as
clang offers through options `-fno-stack-protector`, `-fstack-protector`,
`-fstack-protector-strong`, and `-fstack-protector-all`. The protection this can
offer is demonstrated in test/ui/abi/stack-protector.rs. This fills a gap in the
current list of rustc exploit
mitigations (https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/exploit-mitigations.html),
originally discussed in #15179.
Stack smash protection adds runtime overhead and is therefore still off by
default, but now users have the option to trade performance for security as they
see fit. An example use case is adding Rust code in an existing C/C++ code base
compiled with stack smash protection. Without the ability to add stack smash
protection to the Rust code, the code base artifacts could be exploitable in
ways not possible if the code base remained pure C/C++.
Stack smash protection support is present in LLVM for almost all the current
tier 1/tier 2 targets: see
test/assembly/stack-protector/stack-protector-target-support.rs. The one
exception is nvptx64-nvidia-cuda. This patch follows clang's example, and adds a
warning message printed if stack smash protection is used with this target (see
test/ui/stack-protector/warn-stack-protector-unsupported.rs). Support for tier 3
targets has not been checked.
Since the heuristics are applied at the LLVM level, the heuristics are expected
to add stack smash protection to a fraction of functions comparable to C/C++.
Some experiments demonstrating how Rust code is affected by the different
heuristics can be found in
test/assembly/stack-protector/stack-protector-heuristics-effect.rs. There is
potential for better heuristics using Rust-specific safety information. For
example it might be reasonable to skip stack smash protection in functions which
transitively only use safe Rust code, or which uses only a subset of functions
the user declares safe (such as anything under `std.*`). Such alternative
heuristics could be added at a later point.
LLVM also offers a "safestack" sanitizer as an alternative way to guard against
stack smashing (see #26612). This could possibly also be included as a
stack-protection heuristic. An alternative is to add it as a sanitizer (#39699).
This is what clang does: safestack is exposed with option
`-fsanitize=safe-stack`.
The options are only supported by the LLVM backend, but as with other codegen
options it is visible in the main codegen option help menu. The heuristic names
"basic", "strong", and "all" are hopefully sufficiently generic to be usable in
other backends as well.
Reviewed-by: Nikita Popov <nikic@php.net>
Extra commits during review:
- [address-review] make the stack-protector option unstable
- [address-review] reduce detail level of stack-protector option help text
- [address-review] correct grammar in comment
- [address-review] use compiler flag to avoid merging functions in test
- [address-review] specify min LLVM version in fortanix stack-protector test
Only for Fortanix test, since this target specifically requests the
`--x86-experimental-lvi-inline-asm-hardening` flag.
- [address-review] specify required LLVM components in stack-protector tests
- move stack protector option enum closer to other similar option enums
- rustc_interface/tests: sort debug option list in tracking hash test
- add an explicit `none` stack-protector option
Revert "set LLVM requirements for all stack protector support test revisions"
This reverts commit a49b74f92a4e7d701d6f6cf63d207a8aff2e0f68.
std: Get the standard library compiling for wasm64
This commit goes through and updates various `#[cfg]` as appropriate to
get the wasm64-unknown-unknown target behaving similarly to the
wasm32-unknown-unknown target. Most of this is just updating various
conditions for `target_arch = "wasm32"` to also account for `target_arch
= "wasm64"` where appropriate. This commit also lists `wasm64` as an
allow-listed architecture to not have the `restricted_std` feature
enabled, enabling experimentation with `-Z build-std` externally.
The main goal of this commit is to enable playing around with
`wasm64-unknown-unknown` externally via `-Z build-std` in a way that's
similar to the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target. These targets are
effectively the same and only differ in their pointer size, but wasm64
is much newer and has much less ecosystem/library support so it'll still
take time to get wasm64 fully-fledged.
* Add wasm64 variants for inline assembly along the same lines as wasm32
* Update a few directives in libtest to check for `target_family`
instead of `target_arch`
* Update some rustc codegen and typechecks specialized for wasm32 to
also work for wasm64.
This commit goes through and updates various `#[cfg]` as appropriate to
get the wasm64-unknown-unknown target behaving similarly to the
wasm32-unknown-unknown target. Most of this is just updating various
conditions for `target_arch = "wasm32"` to also account for `target_arch
= "wasm64"` where appropriate. This commit also lists `wasm64` as an
allow-listed architecture to not have the `restricted_std` feature
enabled, enabling experimentation with `-Z build-std` externally.
The main goal of this commit is to enable playing around with
`wasm64-unknown-unknown` externally via `-Z build-std` in a way that's
similar to the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target. These targets are
effectively the same and only differ in their pointer size, but wasm64
is much newer and has much less ecosystem/library support so it'll still
take time to get wasm64 fully-fledged.
After updating the minimum required LLVM version to 12 we can use
apple-a14 as that is closer in features to the Apple M1 than the A12.
Once the minimum required LLVM version is updated to 13 we can use
apple-m1.
Add new tier 3 target: `x86_64-unknown-none`
Adds support for compiling OS kernels or other bare-metal applications for the x86-64 architecture.
Below are details on how this target meets the requirements for tier 3:
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I would be willing to be a target maintainer, though I would appreciate if others volunteered to help with that as well.
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
Uses the same naming as the LLVM target, and the same convention as many other bare-metal targets.
> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
I don't believe there is any ambiguity here.
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
I don't see any legal issues here.
> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
> Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
>If the target supports building host tools (such as rustc or cargo), those host tools must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries, other than ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other binaries built for the target. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
> Targets should not require proprietary (non-FOSS) components to link a functional binary or library.
> "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
I see no issues with any of the above.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
> This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
Only relevant to those making approval decisions.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
`core` and `alloc` can be used. `std` cannot be used as this is a bare-metal target.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Use `--target=x86_64-unknown-none-elf` option to cross compile, just like any target. The target does not support running tests.
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
> Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
I don't foresee this being a problem.
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
> In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
No other targets should be affected by the pull request.
For our kernel targets, we should not set OS, as the kernel runs bare
metal without a circular dependency on std.
This also prepares us for unifying with
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/89062. This patch requires
libhermit-rs to change a `cfg`s from `target_os = "hermit"` to `target_os
= "none"`.
I tested this patch locally.
Add LLVM CFI support to the Rust compiler
This PR adds LLVM Control Flow Integrity (CFI) support to the Rust compiler. It initially provides forward-edge control flow protection for Rust-compiled code only by aggregating function pointers in groups identified by their number of arguments.
Forward-edge control flow protection for C or C++ and Rust -compiled code "mixed binaries" (i.e., for when C or C++ and Rust -compiled code share the same virtual address space) will be provided in later work as part of this project by defining and using compatible type identifiers (see Type metadata in the design document in the tracking issue #89653).
LLVM CFI can be enabled with -Zsanitizer=cfi and requires LTO (i.e., -Clto).
Thank you, `@eddyb` and `@pcc,` for all the help!
This commit adds LLVM Control Flow Integrity (CFI) support to the Rust
compiler. It initially provides forward-edge control flow protection for
Rust-compiled code only by aggregating function pointers in groups
identified by their number of arguments.
Forward-edge control flow protection for C or C++ and Rust -compiled
code "mixed binaries" (i.e., for when C or C++ and Rust -compiled code
share the same virtual address space) will be provided in later work as
part of this project by defining and using compatible type identifiers
(see Type metadata in the design document in the tracking issue #89653).
LLVM CFI can be enabled with -Zsanitizer=cfi and requires LTO (i.e.,
-Clto).
Fix wrong niche calculation when 2+ niches are placed at the start
When the niche is at the start, existing code incorrectly uses 1 instead of count for subtraction.
Fix#90038
`@rustbot` label: T-compiler
HermitCore's kernel itself doesn't support TLS.
Consequently, the entries in x86_64-unknown-none-hermitkernel should be removed.
This commit should help to finalize #89062.
Specify the `cpu` and the `max_atomic_width` (64).
Set `stack_probes` similarly to other targets to work around known
issues, and copy the corresponding comment from those targets.
Build position-independent code that doesn't require relocations.
(Work on this target sponsored by Profian.)
Most Rust freestanding/bare-metal targets use just `-unknown-none` here,
including aarch64-unknown-none, mipsel-unknown-none, and the BPF
targets. The *only* target using `-unknown-none-elf` is RISC-V.
The underlying toolchain doesn't care; LLVM accepts both `x86_64-unknown-none`
and `x86_64-unknown-none-elf`.
In addition, there's a long history of embedded x86 targets with varying
definitions for the `elf` suffix; on some of those embedded targets,
`elf` implied the inclusion of a C library based on newlib or similar.
Using `x86_64-unknown-none` avoids any potential ambiguity there.
(Work on this target sponsored by Profian.)
SOLID[1] is an embedded development platform provided by Kyoto
Microcomputer Co., Ltd. This commit introduces a basic Tier 3 support
for SOLID.
# New Targets
The following targets are added:
- `aarch64-kmc-solid_asp3`
- `armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabi`
- `armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabihf`
SOLID's target software system can be divided into two parts: an
RTOS kernel, which is responsible for threading and synchronization,
and Core Services, which provides filesystems, networking, and other
things. The RTOS kernel is a μITRON4.0[2][3]-derived kernel based on
the open-source TOPPERS RTOS kernels[4]. For uniprocessor systems
(more precisely, systems where only one processor core is allocated for
SOLID), this will be the TOPPERS/ASP3 kernel. As μITRON is
traditionally only specified at the source-code level, the ABI is
unique to each implementation, which is why `asp3` is included in the
target names.
More targets could be added later, as we support other base kernels
(there are at least three at the point of writing) and are interested
in supporting other processor architectures in the future.
# C Compiler
Although SOLID provides its own supported C/C++ build toolchain, GNU Arm
Embedded Toolchain seems to work for the purpose of building Rust.
# Unresolved Questions
A μITRON4 kernel can support `Thread::unpark` natively, but it's not
used by this commit's implementation because the underlying kernel
feature is also used to implement `Condvar`, and it's unclear whether
`std` should guarantee that parking tokens are not clobbered by other
synchronization primitives.
# Unsupported or Unimplemented Features
Most features are implemented. The following features are not
implemented due to the lack of native support:
- `fs::File::{file_attr, truncate, duplicate, set_permissions}`
- `fs::{symlink, link, canonicalize}`
- Process creation
- Command-line arguments
Backtrace generation is not really a good fit for embedded targets, so
it's intentionally left unimplemented. Unwinding is functional, however.
## Dynamic Linking
Dynamic linking is not supported. The target platform supports dynamic
linking, but enabling this in Rust causes several problems.
- The linker invocation used to build the shared object of `std` is
too long for the platform-provided linker to handle.
- A linker script with specific requirements is required for the
compiled shared object to be actually loadable.
As such, we decided to disable dynamic linking for now. Regardless, the
users can try to create shared objects by manually invoking the linker.
## Executable
Building an executable is not supported as the notion of "executable
files" isn't well-defined for these targets.
[1] https://solid.kmckk.com/SOLID/
[2] http://ertl.jp/ITRON/SPEC/mitron4-e.html
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITRON_project
[4] https://toppers.jp/
Add initial support for m68k
This patch series adds initial support for m68k making use of the new M68k
backend introduced with LLVM-13. Additional changes will be needed to be
able to actually use the backend for this target.
Enum should prefer discriminant zero for niche
Given an enum with unassigned zero-discriminant, rust should prefer it for niche selection.
Zero as discriminant for `Option<Enum>` makes it possible for LLVM to optimize resulting asm.
- Eliminate branch when expected value coincides.
- Use smaller instruction `test eax, eax` instead of `cmp eax, ?`
- Possible interaction with zeroed memory?
Example:
```rust
pub enum Size {
One = 1,
Two = 2,
Three = 3,
}
pub fn handle(x: Option<Size>) -> u8 {
match x {
None => {0}
Some(size) => {size as u8}
}
}
```
In this case discriminant zero is available as a niche.
Above example on nightly:
```asm
mov eax, edi
cmp al, 4
jne .LBB0_2
xor eax, eax
.LBB0_2:
ret
```
PR:
```asm
mov eax, edi
ret
```
I created this PR because I had a performance regression when I tried to use an enum to represent legal grapheme byte-length for utf8.
Using an enum instead of `NonZeroU8` [here](d683304f5d/src/internal/decoder_incomplete.rs (L90))
resulted in a performance regression of about 5%.
I consider this to be a somewhat realistic benchmark.
Thanks to `@ogoffart` for pointing me in the right direction!
Edit: Updated description
ARMv6K Nintendo 3DS Tier 3 target added
Addition of the target specifications to build .elf files for Nintendo 3DS (ARMv6K, Horizon). Requires devkitARM 3DS toolkit for system libraries and arm-none-eabi-gcc linker.
Move *_max methods back to util
change to inline instead of inline(always)
Remove valid_range_exclusive from scalar
Use WrappingRange instead
implement always_valid_for in a safer way
Fix accidental edit
Provide `layout_of` automatically (given tcx + param_env + error handling).
After #88337, there's no longer any uses of `LayoutOf` within `rustc_target` itself, so I realized I could move the trait to `rustc_middle::ty::layout` and redesign it a bit.
This is similar to #88338 (and supersedes it), but at no ergonomic loss, since there's no funky `C: LayoutOf<Ty = Ty>` -> `Ty: TyAbiInterface<C>` generic `impl` chain, and each `LayoutOf` still corresponds to one `impl` (of `LayoutOfHelpers`) for the specific context.
After this PR, this is what's needed to get `trait LayoutOf` (with the `layout_of` method) implemented on some context type:
* `TyCtxt`, via `HasTyCtxt`
* `ParamEnv`, via `HasParamEnv`
* a way to transform `LayoutError`s into the desired error type
* an error type of `!` can be paired with having `cx.layout_of(...)` return `TyAndLayout` *without* `Result<...>` around it, such as used by codegen
* this is done through a new `LayoutOfHelpers` trait (and so is specifying the type of `cx.layout_of(...)`)
When going through this path (and not bypassing it with a manual `impl` of `LayoutOf`), the end result is that only the error case can be customized, the query itself and the success paths are guaranteed to be uniform.
(**EDIT**: just noticed that because of the supertrait relationship, you cannot actually implement `LayoutOf` yourself, the blanket `impl` fully covers all possible context types that could ever implement it)
Part of the motivation for this shape of API is that I've been working on querifying `FnAbi::of_*`, and what I want/need to introduce for that looks a lot like the setup in this PR - in particular, it's harder to express the `FnAbi` methods in `rustc_target`, since they're much more tied to `rustc` concepts.
r? `@nagisa` cc `@oli-obk` `@bjorn3`
rustc_target: `TyAndLayout::field` should never error.
This refactor (making `TyAndLayout::field` return `TyAndLayout` without any `Result` around it) is based on a simple observation, regarding `TyAndLayout::field`:
If `cx.layout_of(ty)` succeeds (for some `cx` and `ty`), then `.field(cx, i)` on the resulting `TyAndLayout` should *always* succeed in computing `cx.layout_of(field_ty)` (where `field_ty` is the type of the `i`th field of `ty`).
The reason for this is that no matter which field is chosen, `cx.layout_of(field_ty)` *will have already been computed*, as part of computing `cx.layout_of(ty)`, as we cannot determine the layout of *any* type without considering the layouts of *all* of its fields.
And so it should be fine to turn any errors into ICEs, since they likely indicate a `cx` mismatch, or some other edge case that is due to a compiler bug (as opposed to ever being an user-facing error).
<hr/>
Each commit should probably be reviewed separately, though note that there's some `where` clauses (in `rustc_target::abi::call::*`) that change in most commits.
cc `@nagisa` `@oli-obk`
Make `-Z gcc-ld=lld` work for Apple targets
`-Z gcc-ld=lld` was introduced in #85961. It does not work on Macos because lld needs be either named `ld64` or passed `-flavor darwin` as the first two arguments in order to select the Mach-O flavor. Rust invokes cc (=clang) on Macos for linking which calls `ld` as linker binary and not `ld64`, so just creating an `ld64` binary and modifying the search path with `-B` does not work.
In order to solve this patch does:
* Set the `lld_flavor` for all Apple-derived targets to `LldFlavor::Ld64`. As far as I can see this actually works towards fixing `-Xlinker=rust-lld` as all those targets use the Mach-O object format.
* Copy/hardlink rust-lld to the gcc-ld subdirectory as ld64 next to ld.
* If `-Z gcc-ld=lld` is used and the target lld flavor is Ld64 add `-fuse-ld=/path/to/ld64` to the linker invocation.
Fixes#86945.
S390x inline asm
This adds register definitions and constraint codes for the s390x general and floating point registers necessary for fixing #85931; as well as a few tests.
Further testing is needed, but I am a little unsure of what specific tests should be added to `src/test/assembly/asm/s390x.rs` to address this.
