Specialize `Bytes<R>::next` when `R` is a `BufReader`.
This reduces the runtime for a simple program using `Bytes::next` to iterate through a file from 220ms to 70ms on my Linux box.
r? `@the8472`
Make TCP connect handle EINTR correctly
According to the [POSIX](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/connect.html) standard, if connect() is interrupted by a signal that is caught while blocked waiting to establish a connection, connect() shall fail and set errno to EINTR, but the connection request shall not be aborted, and the connection shall be established asynchronously. When the connection has been established asynchronously, select() and poll() shall indicate that the file descriptor for the socket is ready for writing.
The previous implementation differs from the recomendation: in a case of the EINTR we tried to reconnect in a loop and sometimes get EISCONN error (this problem was originally detected on MacOS).
1. More details about the problem in an [article](http://www.madore.org/~david/computers/connect-intr.html).
2. The original [issue](https://git.picodata.io/picodata/picodata/tarantool-module/-/issues/157).
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #116663 (Don't ICE when encountering unresolved regions in `fully_resolve`)
- #116761 (Fix podman detection in CI scripts)
- #116795 (Add `#[track_caller]` to `Option::unwrap_or_else`)
- #116829 (Make `#[repr(Rust)]` incompatible with other (non-modifier) representation hints like `C` and `simd`)
- #116883 (Change my name in mailmap)
- #116908 (Tweak wording of type errors involving type params)
- #116912 (Some renaming nits for `rustc_type_ir`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Panic when the global allocator tries to register a TLS destructor
Using a `RefCell` avoids the undefined behaviour encountered in #116390 and reduces the amount of `unsafe` code in the codebase.
document when atomic loads are guaranteed read-only
Based on this [discussion in Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/136281-t-opsem/topic/Can.20.60Atomic*.3A.3Aload.60.20perform.20a.20write).
The values for x86 and x86_64 are complete guesswork on my side, and I have no clue what the values might be for other architectures. I hope we can get the right people to chime in to gather the required information. :)
I'll update Miri to respect these rules once we have more data.
Updated libc and doc for Vita target
Doc changes:
- Updated Vita target readme. The recommended approach to build artifacts for the platform now is [cargo-vita](https://crates.io/crates/cargo-vita) which wraps all the convoluted steps previously described in a yaml for `cargo-make`
- Updated maintainer list for Vita target. (`@ZetaNumbers` `@pheki` please agree to be added to the list, `@amg98` please let us know if you're still planning on actively maintaining target support)
Code changes:
- ~Updated libc for rust-lang/libc#3284 and rust-lang/libc#3366~ (Already merged in #116527)
- In dupfd changed the flag same as for esp target, there is no CLOEXEC on Vita
- Enabled `new_pair` since we've implemented `socketpair` in Vita newlib
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #116754 (coverage: Several small cleanups in `spans`)
- #116798 (Improve display of parallel jobs in rustdoc-gui tester script)
- #116800 (Fix implied outlives check for GAT in RPITIT)
- #116805 (Make `rustc_onunimplemented` export path agnostic)
- #116808 (Add myself to smir triage)
- #116811 (Preserve unicode escapes in format string literals when pretty-printing AST)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
This makes it so that all the matchers that match against paths use the
definition path instead of the export path. This removes all duplication
around `std`/`alloc`/`core`.
This is not necessarily optimal because we now depend on internal
implementation details like `core::ops::control_flow::ControlFlow`,
which is not very nice and probably not acceptable for a stable
`on_unimplemented`.
An alternative would be to just string-replace normalize away
`alloc`/`core` to `std` as a special case, keeping the export paths but
making it so that we're still fully standard library flavor agnostic.
Rollup of 3 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #115196 (Suggest adding `return` if the for semi which can coerce to the fn return type)
- #115955 (Stabilize `{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}::to_canonical`)
- #116776 (Enable `review-requested` feature for rustbot)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Stabilize `{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}::to_canonical`
Make `IpAddr::to_canonical` and `IpV6Addr::to_canonical` stable (+const), as well as const stabilize `Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`.
Newly stable API:
```rust
impl IpAddr {
// Newly stable under `ip_to_canonical`
const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr;
}
impl Ipv6Addr {
// Newly stable under `ip_to_canonical`
const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr;
// Already stable, this makes it const stable under
// `const_ipv6_to_ipv4_mapped`
const fn to_ipv4_mapped(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr>
}
```
These stabilize a subset of the following tracking issues:
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/27709
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/76205
Stabilization of all methods under the `ip` gate was attempted once at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/66584 then again at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/76098. These were not successful because there are still unknowns about `is_documentation` `is_benchmarking` and similar; `to_canonical` is much more straightforward.
I have looked and could not find any known issues with `to_canonical`. These were added in 2021 in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/87708
cc implementor ``@the8472``
r? libs-api
``@rustbot`` label +T-libs-api +needs-fcp
Inline `Bytes::next` and `Bytes::size_hint`.
This greatly increases its speed. On one small test program using `Bytes::next` to iterate over a large file, execution time dropped from ~330ms to ~220ms.
r? `@the8472`
impl Default for ExitCode
As suggested here
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/106425#issuecomment-1382952598
Needs FCP since this is an insta-stable impl.
Ideally we would have `impl From<ExitCode> for ExitStatus` and implement the default `ExitStatus` using that. That is sadly not so easy because of the various strange confusions about `ExitCode` (unix: exit status) vs `ExitStatus` (unix: wait status) in the not-really-unix platforms in `library//src/sys/unix/process`. I'll try to follow that up.
impl Not, Bit{And,Or}{,Assign} for IP addresses
ACP: rust-lang/libs-team#235
Note: since these are insta-stable, these require an FCP.
Implements, where `N` is either `4` or `6`:
```rust
impl Not for IpvNAddr
impl Not for &IpvNAddr
impl BitAnd<IpvNAddr> for IpvNAddr
impl BitAnd<&IpvNAddr> for IpvNAddr
impl BitAnd<IpvNAddr> for &IpvNAddr
impl BitAnd<&IpvNAddr> for &IpvNAddr
impl BitAndAssign<IpvNAddr> for IpvNAddr
impl BitAndAssign<&IpvNAddr> for IpvNAddr
impl BitOr<IpvNAddr> for IpvNAddr
impl BitOr<&IpvNAddr> for IpvNAddr
impl BitOr<IpvNAddr> for &IpvNAddr
impl BitOr<&IpvNAddr> for &IpvNAddr
impl BitOrAssign<IpvNAddr> for IpvNAddr
impl BitOrAssign<&IpvNAddr> for IpvNAddr
```
Implement sys::args for UEFI
- Uses `EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL`, which is implemented for all loaded images.
Tested on qemu with OVMF
cc ``@nicholasbishop``
cc ``@dvdhrm``
Broaden the consequences of recursive TLS initialization
This PR updates the documentation of `LocalKey` to clearly disallow the behaviour described in [this comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/110897#issuecomment-1525738849). This allows using `OnceCell` for the lazy initialization of TLS variables, which panics on reentrant initialization instead of updating the value like TLS variables currently do.
``@rustbot`` label +T-libs-api
r? ``@m-ou-se``
error[E0711]: feature `process-exitcode-default` is declared stable since 1.74.0-beta.1, but was previously declared stable since 1.73.0
--> library/std/src/process.rs:1964:1
|
1964 | #[stable(feature = "process-exitcode-default", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Implement FusedIterator for DecodeUtf16 when the inner iterator does
I have just implemented an iterator that wraps `DecodeUtf16` and wanted to implement `FusedIterator` for my iterator when I noticed that `DecodeUtf16` currently doesn't implement `FusedIterator` at all.
A quick look at the code of `DecodeUtf16` revealed that `DecodeUtf16::next` only returns `None` when its inner iterator returns `None`:
3462f79e94/library/core/src/char/decode.rs (L45)
As a result, we can implement `FusedIterator` for `DecodeUtf16` when the inner iterator does.
I'm following the example of #96397 here and consider this change minor and non-controversial, which is why I haven't added an RFC. I have also added the required feature name (`"decode_utf16_fused_iterator"`), however without adding a chapter to the Rust Unstable book (same as #96397).
Make `try_exists` return `Ok(true)` for Windows Unix Sockets
This is a follow up to #109106 but for[ `fs::try_exists`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/fn.try_exists.html), which doesn't need to get the metadata of a file (which can fail even if a file exists).
`fs::try_exists` currently fails on Windows if encountering a Unix Domain Socket (UDS). This PR fixes it by checking for an error code that's returned when there's a failure to use a reparse point.
## Reparse points
A reparse point is a way to invoke a filesystem filter on a file instead of the file being opened normally. This is used to implement symbolic links (by redirecting to a different path) but also to implement other types of special files such as Unix domain sockets. If the reparse point is not a link type then opening it with `CreateFileW` may fail with `ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE` because the filesystem filter does not implement that operation. This differs from resolving links which may fail with errors such as `ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND` or `ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME`.
So `ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE` means that the file exists but that we can't open it normally. Still, the file does exist on the filesystem so `try_exists` should report that as `Ok(true)`.
r? libs
optimize zipping over array iterators
Fixes#115339 (somewhat)
the new assembly:
```asm
zip_arrays:
.cfi_startproc
vmovups (%rdx), %ymm0
leaq 32(%rsi), %rcx
vxorps %xmm1, %xmm1, %xmm1
vmovups %xmm1, -24(%rsp)
movq $0, -8(%rsp)
movq %rsi, -88(%rsp)
movq %rdi, %rax
movq %rcx, -80(%rsp)
vmovups %ymm0, -72(%rsp)
movq $0, -40(%rsp)
movq $32, -32(%rsp)
movq -24(%rsp), %rcx
vmovups (%rsi,%rcx), %ymm0
vorps -72(%rsp,%rcx), %ymm0, %ymm0
vmovups %ymm0, (%rsi,%rcx)
vmovups (%rsi), %ymm0
vmovups %ymm0, (%rdi)
vzeroupper
retq
```
This is still longer than the slice version given in the issue but at least it eliminates the terrible `vpextrb`/`orb` chain. I guess this is due to excessive memcpys again (haven't looked at the llvmir)?
The `TrustedLen` specialization is a drive-by change since I had to do something for the default impl anyway to be able to specialize the `TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce` impl.
Fix broken build on ESP-IDF caused by #115108
`@ijackson` #115108 broke the build for ESP-IDF. I'm still checking whether this PR fixes everything - once I'm ready will remove the "Draft" status.
`@dtolnay` FYI
* Remove duplicate alignment note that mentioned `AtomicBool` with other
types
* Update safety requirements about when non-atomic operations are
allowed
Fix exit status / wait status on non-Unix cfg(unix) platforms
Fixes#114593
Needs FCP due to behavioural changes (NB only on non-Unix `#[cfg(unix)]` platforms).
Also, I think this is likely to break in CI. I have not been yet able to compile the new bits of `process_unsupported.rs`, although I have compiled the new module. I'd like some help from people familiar with eg emscripten and fuchsia (which are going to be affected, I think).
According to the POSIX standard, if connect() is interrupted by a
signal that is caught while blocked waiting to establish a connection,
connect() shall fail and set errno to EINTR, but the connection
request shall not be aborted, and the connection shall be established
asynchronously.
If asynchronous connection was successfully established after EINTR
and before the next connection attempt, OS returns EISCONN that was
handled as an error before. This behavior is fixed now and we handle
it as success.
The problem affects MacOS users: Linux doesn't return EISCONN in this
case, Windows connect() can not be interrupted without an old-fashoin
WSACancelBlockingCall function that is not used in the library.
So current solution gives connect() as OS specific implementation.
`fs::try_exists` currently fails on Windows if encountering a Unix Domain Socket (UDS). Fix this by checking for an error code that's returned when there's a failure to use a reparse point.
A reparse point is a way to invoke a filesystem filter on a file instead of the file being opened normally. This is used to implement symbolic links (by redirecting to a different path) but also to implement other types of special files such as Unix domain sockets. If the reparse point is not a link type then opening it with `CreateFileW` may fail with `ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE` because the filesystem filter does not implement that operation. This differs from resolving links which may fail with errors such as `ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND` or `ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME`.
So `ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE` means that the file exists but that we can't open it normally. Still, the file does exist so `try_exists` should report that as `Ok(true)`.
Remove unnecessary tmp variable in default_read_exact
This `tmp` variable has existed since the original implementation (added in ff81920f03), but it's not necessary (maybe non-lexical lifetimes helped?).
It's common to read std source code to understand how things actually work, and this tripped me up on my first read.
Implement `slice::split_once` and `slice::rsplit_once`
Feature gate is `slice_split_once` and tracking issue is #112811. These are equivalents to the existing `str::split_once` and `str::rsplit_once` methods.
Add explicit-endian String::from_utf16 variants
This adds the following APIs under `feature(str_from_utf16_endian)`:
```rust
impl String {
pub fn from_utf16le(v: &[u8]) -> Result<String, FromUtf16Error>;
pub fn from_utf16le_lossy(v: &[u8]) -> String;
pub fn from_utf16be(v: &[u8]) -> Result<String, FromUtf16Error>;
pub fn from_utf16be_lossy(v: &[u8]) -> String;
}
```
These are versions of `String::from_utf16` that explicitly take [UTF-16LE and UTF-16BE](https://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#gen7). Notably, we can do better than just the obvious `decode_utf16(v.array_chunks::<2>().copied().map(u16::from_le_bytes)).collect()` in that:
- We handle the case where the byte slice is not an even number of bytes, and
- In the case that the UTF-16 is native endian and the slice is aligned, we can forward to `String::from_utf16`.
If the Unicode Consortium actively defines how to handle character replacement when decoding a UTF-16 bytestream with a trailing odd byte, I was unable to find reference. However, the behavior implemented here is fairly self-evidently correct: replace the single errant byte with the replacement character.
* Entries in the callsite table now use a dedicated function for reading an offset rather than a pointer
* `read_encoded_pointer` uses that new function for reading offsets when the "application" part of the encoding indicates an offset (relative to some pointer)
* It now errors out on nonsensical "application" and "value encoding" combinations
Inspired by @eddyb's comment on zulip about this:
<https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/136281-t-opsem/topic/strict.20provenance.20in.20dwarf.3A.3Aeh/near/276197290>
Fix generic bound of `str::SplitInclusive`'s `DoubleEndedIterator` impl
`str::SplitInclusive`'s `DoubleEndedIterator` implementation currently uses a `ReverseSearcher` bound for the corresponding searcher. A `DoubleEndedSearcher` bound should have been used instead.
`DoubleEndedIterator` requires that repeated `next_back` calls produce the same items as repeated `next` calls, in opposite order. `ReverseSearcher` lets you search starting from the back of a string, but it makes no guarantees about how its matches correspond to the matches found by a forward search. `DoubleEndedSearcher` is a subtrait of `ReverseSearcher` and does require that the same matches are found in both directions.
This bug fix is a breaking change. Calling `next_back` on `"a+++b".split_inclusive("++")` is currently accepted with repeated calls producing `"b"` and `"a+++"`, while forward iteration yields `"a++"` and `"+b"`. Also see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/100756#issuecomment-1221307166 for more details.
I believe that this is the only iterator that uses this bound incorrectly — other related iterators such as `str::Split` do have a `DoubleEndedSearcher` bound for their `DoubleEndedIterator` implementation. And `slice::SplitInclusive` doesn't face this problem at all because it doesn't use patterns, only a predicate.
cc `@SkiFire13`
Rollup of 4 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #116277 (dont call mir.post_mono_checks in codegen)
- #116400 (Detect missing `=>` after match guard during parsing)
- #116458 (Properly export function defined in test which uses global_asm!())
- #116500 (Add tvOS to target_os for register_dtor)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Reuse existing `Some`s in `Option::(x)or`
LLVM still has trouble re-using discriminants sometimes when rebuilding a two-variant enum, so when we have the correct variant already built, just use it.
That's shorter in the Rust code, as well as simpler in MIR and the optimized LLVM, so might as well: <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/KhdE8eToW>
Thanks to `@veber-alex` for pointing out this opportunity in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/101210#issuecomment-1732470941
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #115454 (Clarify example in docs of str::char_slice)
- #115522 (Clarify ManuallyDrop bit validity)
- #115588 (Fix a comment in std::iter::successors)
- #116198 (Add more diagnostic items for clippy)
- #116329 (update some comments around swap())
- #116475 (rustdoc-search: fix bug with multi-item impl trait)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Fix a comment in std::iter::successors
The `unfold` function have since #58062 been renamed to `from_fn`.
(I'm not sure if this whole comment is still useful—it's not like there are many iterators that *can't* be based on `from_fn`. Anyway, in its current form this comment is not correct, and it sent me into a half-hour research of what happened to `unfold` function, so I want to do *something* with it 🙃 deleting these three lines is a perfectly fine alternative, in my opinion.)
Clarify example in docs of str::char_slice
Just a one word improvement.
“Last” can be misread as meaning the last (third) instead of the previous (first).
`waitqueue` clarifications for SGX platform
The documentation of `waitqueue` functions on the `x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx` platform is incorrect at some places and on others missing. This PR improves upon this.
cc: `@jethrogb`
LLVM still has trouble re-using discriminants sometimes when rebuilding a two-variant enum, so when we have the correct variant already built, just use it.
That's simpler in LLVM *and* in MIR, so might as well: <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/KhdE8eToW>
Use `CreateWaitableTimerExW` with `CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION`. Does not work before Windows 10, version 1803 so in that case we fallback to using `Sleep`.
docs: Correct terminology in std::cmp
This PR is the result of some discussions on URLO:
* [Traits in `std::cmp` and mathematical terminology](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/traits-in-std-cmp-and-mathematical-terminology/69887)
* [Are poker hands `Ord` or `PartialOrd`?](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/are-poker-hands-ord-or-partialord/82644)
Arguably, the documentation currently isn't very precise regarding mathematical terminology. This can lead to misunderstandings of what `PartialEq`, `Eq`, `PartialOrd`, and `Ord` actually do.
While I believe this PR doesn't give any new API guarantees, it expliclitly mentions that `PartialEq::eq(a, b)` may return `true` for two distinct values `a` and `b` (i.e. where `a` and `b` are not equal in the mathematical sense). This leads to the consequence that `Ord` may describe a weak ordering instead of a total ordering.
In either case, I believe this PR should be thoroughly reviewed, ideally by someone with mathematical background to make sure the terminology is correct now, and also to ensure that no unwanted new API guarantees are made.
In particular, the following problems are addressed:
* Some clarifications regarding used (mathematical) terminology:
* Avoid using the terms "total equality" and "partial equality" in favor of "equivalence relation" and "partial equivalence relation", which are well-defined and unambiguous.
* Clarify that `Ordering` is an ordering between two values (and not an order in the mathematical sense).
* Avoid saying that `PartialEq` and `Eq` are "equality comparisons" because the terminology "equality comparison" could be misleading: it's possible to implement `PartialEq` and `Eq` for other (partial) equivalence relations, in particular for relations where `a == b` for some `a` and `b` even when `a` and `b` are not the same value.
* Added a section "Strict and non-strict partial orders" to document that the `<=` and `>=` operators do not correspond to non-strict partial orders.
* Corrected section "Corollaries" in documenation of `Ord` in regard to `<` only describing a strict total order in cases where `==` conforms to mathematical equality.
* ~~Added a section "Weak orders" to explain that `Ord` may also describe a weak order or total preorder, depending on how `PartialEq::eq` has been implemented.~~ (Removed, see [comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103046#issuecomment-1279929676))
* Made documentation easier to understand:
* Explicitly state at the beginning of `PartialEq`'s documentation comment that implementing the trait will provide the `==` and `!=` operators.
* Added an easier to understand rule when to implement `Eq` in addition to `PartialEq`: "if it’s guaranteed that `PartialEq::eq(a, a)` always returns `true`."
* Explicitly mention in documentation of `Eq` that the properties "symmetric" and "transitive" are already required by `PartialEq`.
core library: Disable fpmath tests for i586 ...
This patch disables the floating-point epsilon test for i586 since x87 registers are too imprecise and can't produce the expected results.
Some clarifications regarding used (mathematical) terminology:
* Avoid using the terms "total equality" and "partial equality" in favor
of "equivalence relation" and "partial equivalence relation", which
are well-defined and unambiguous.
* Clarify that `Ordering` is an ordering between two values (and not an
order in the mathematical sense).
* Avoid saying that `PartialEq` and `Eq` are "equality comparisons"
because the terminology "equality comparison" could be misleading:
it's possible to implement `PartialEq` and `Eq` for other (partial)
equivalence relations, in particular for relations where `a == b` for
some `a` and `b` even when `a` and `b` are not the same value.
* Added a section "Strict and non-strict partial orders" to document
that the `<=` and `>=` operators do not correspond to non-strict
partial orders.
* Corrected section "Corollaries" in documenation of Ord in regard to
`<` only describing a strict total order in cases where `==` conforms
to mathematical equality.
Made documentation easier to understand:
* Explicitly state at the beginning of `PartialEq`'s documentation
comment that implementing the trait will provide the `==` and `!=`
operators.
* Added an easier to understand rule when to implement `Eq` in addition
to `PartialEq`: "if it’s guaranteed that `PartialEq::eq(a, a)` always
returns `true`."
* Explicitly mention in documentation of `Eq` that the properties
"symmetric" and "transitive" are already required by `PartialEq`.
Works around #115199 by temporarily disabling CFI for core and std CFI
violations to allow the user rebuild and use both core and std with CFI
enabled using the Cargo build-std feature.
Adapt `todo!` documentation to mention displaying custom values
Resolves#116130.
I copied from the [existing documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.unimplemented.html) for `unimplemented!` more or less directly, down to the example trait used. I also took the liberty of fixing some formatting and typographical errors that I noticed.
Replace 'mutex' with 'lock' in RwLock documentation
When copying the documentation for `clear_poison` from Mutex, not every occurence of 'mutex' was replaced with 'lock'.
Improve UdpSocket documentation
I tried working with `UdpSocket` and ran into `EINVAL` errors with no clear indication of what causes the error. Also, it was uncharacteristically hard to figure this module out, compared to other Rust `std` modules.
1. `send` and `send_to` return a `usize` This one is just clarity. Usually, returned `usize`s indicate that the buffer might have only been sent partially. This is not the case with UDP. Since that `usize` must always be `buffer.len()`, I have documented that.
2. `bind` limits `connect` and `send_to` When you bind to a limited address space like localhost, you can only `connect` to addresses in that same address space. Error kind: `AddrNotAvailable`.
3. `connect`ing to localhost locks you to localhost On Linux, if you first `connect` to localhost, subsequent `connect`s to
non-localhost addresses fail. Error kind: `InvalidInput`.
For debugging the third one, it was really hard to find someone else who already had that problem. I only managed to find this thread: https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg159519.html
Add `must_use` on pointer equality functions
`ptr == ptr` (like all use of `==`) has a similar warning, and these functions are simple convenience wrappers over that.
Add missing #[inline] on AsFd impl for sys::unix::fs::File
This operation should be extremely cheap, at most the `mov` of the underlying file descriptor, but due to this missing `#[inline]` it is currently a function call.
Correct misleading std::fmt::Binary example (#116165)
Nothing too crazy...
- Add two to the width specifier (so all 32 bits are correctly displayed)
- Pad out the compared string so the assert passes
- Add `// Note` comment highlighting the need for the extra width when using the `#` flag.
The exact contents (and placement?) of the note are, of course, highly bikesheddable.
Add track_caller attribute to Result::unwrap_or_else
Fixes issue where panics in unwrap_or_else callbacks marked with the `track_caller` attribute appear as errors in core.
Stdio support for UEFI
- Uses Simple Text Output Protocol and Simple Text Input Protocol
- Reading is done one character at a time
- Writing is done with max 4096 characters
# Quirks
## Output Newline
- UEFI uses CRLF for newline. So when running the application in UEFI shell (qemu VGA), the output of `println` looks weird.
- However, since the UEFI shell supports piping output, I am unsure if doing any output post-processing is a good idea. UEFI shell `cat` command seems to work fine with just LF.
## Input Newline
- `Stdin.read_line()` method is broken in UEFI shell. Pressing enter seems to be read as CR, which means LF is never encountered.
- Works fine with input redirection from file.
CC `@dvdhrm`
- Uses Simple Text Output Protocol and Simple Text Input Protocol
- Reading is done one character at a time
- Writing is done with max 4096 characters
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushdevel1325@gmail.com>
Partially outline code inside the panic! macro
This outlines code inside the panic! macro in some cases. This is split out from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115562 to exclude changes to rustc.
Document that Instant may or may not include system-suspend time
Since people are still occasionally surprised by this let's make it more explicit. This doesn't add any new guarantees, only documents the status quo.
Related issues: #87906#79462
This operation should be extremely cheap, at most the mov of the underlying
file descriptor, but due to this missing #[inline] it is currently a function
call.
Add "integer square root" method to integer primitive types
For every suffix `N` among `8`, `16`, `32`, `64`, `128` and `size`, this PR adds the methods
```rust
const fn uN::isqrt() -> uN;
const fn iN::isqrt() -> iN;
const fn iN::checked_isqrt() -> Option<iN>;
```
to compute the [integer square root](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root), addressing issue #89273.
The implementation is based on the [base 2 digit-by-digit algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Binary_numeral_system_(base_2)) on Wikipedia, which after some benchmarking has proved to be faster than both binary search and Heron's/Newton's method. I haven't had the time to understand and port [this code](http://atoms.alife.co.uk/sqrt/SquareRoot.java) based on lookup tables instead, but I'm not sure whether it's worth complicating such a function this much for relatively little benefit.
Replace `gettimeofday` with `clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)` on:
```
all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
target_os = "ios",
target_os = "watchos",
target_os = "tvos"
))]
```
`gettimeofday` was first used in
cc367edd95
which predated the introduction of `clock_gettime` support in macOS
10.12 Sierra which became the minimum supported version in
58bbca958d.
Update windows ffi bindings
Bump `windows-bindgen` to version 0.51.1. This brings with it some changes to the generated FFI bindings, but little that affects the code.
One change that does have more of an impact is `SOCKET` being `usize` instead of either `u64` or `u32` (as is used in std's public `SOCKET` type). However, it's now easy enough to abstract over that difference.
Finally I added a few new bindings that are likely to be used in pending PRs, mostly to make sure they're ok with the new metadata.
r? libs
Convert `Into<ExitStatus> for ExitStatusError` to `From<ExitStatusError> for ExitStatus` in `std::process`
Implementing suggestion from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84908#issuecomment-912352902:
> I believe the impl on ExitStatusError should be
>
> ```rust
> impl From<ExitStatusError> for ExitStatus
> ```
>
> rather than
>
> ```rust
> impl Into<ExitStatus> for ExitStatusError
> ```
>
> (there is generally never anything implemented as `Into` first, because implementing `From` reflexively provides `Into`)
Implement From<OwnedFd/Handle> for ChildStdin/out/err object
## Summary
Comments in `library/std/src/process.rs` ( ab08639e59 ) indicates that `ChildStdin`, `ChildStdout`, `ChildStderr` implements some traits that are not actually implemented: `FromRawFd`, `FromRawHandle`, and the `From<OwnedFd>/From<OwnedHandle>` from the io_safety feature.
In this PR I implement `FromRawHandle` and `FromRawFd` for those 3 objects.
## Usecase
I have a usecase where those implementations are basically needed. I want to customize
in the `Command::spawn` API how the pipes for the parent/child communications are created (mainly to strengthen the security attributes on them). I can properly setup the pipes,
and the "child" handles can be provided to `Child::spawn` easily using `Stdio::from_raw_handle`. However, there is no way to generate the `ChildStd*` objects from the raw handle of the created name pipe, which would be very useful to still expose the same API
than in other OS (basically a `spawn(...) -> (Child, ChildStdin, ChildStdout, ChildSterr)`, where on windows this is customized), and to for example use `tokio::ChildStdin::from_std` afterwards.
## Questions
* Are those impls OK to add? I have searched to see if those impls were missing on purpose, or if it was just never implemented because never needed. I haven't found any indication on why they couldn't be added, although the user clearly has to be very careful that the handle provided makes sense (i think, mainly that it is in overlapped mode for windows).
* If this change is ok, adding the impls for the io_safety feature would probably be best, or should it be done in another PR?
* I just copy-pasted the `#[stable(...)]` attributes, but the `since` value has to be updated, I'm not sure to which value.
fix a comment about assert_receiver_is_total_eq
"a type implements #[deriving]" doesn't make any sense, so I assume they meant "implement `Eq`"? Also the attribute is called `derive`.
error: unresolved link to `std::fmt::Error`
--> library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:115:52
|
115 | /// This function will return an instance of [`std::fmt::Error`] on error.
|
|
= note: `-D rustdoc::broken-intra-doc-links` implied by `-D warnings`
Implement `From<{&,&mut} [T; N]>` for `Vec<T>` where `T: Clone`
Currently, if `T` implements `Clone`, we can create a `Vec<T>` from an `&[T]` or an `&mut [T]`, can we also support creating a `Vec<T>` from an `&[T; N]` or an `&mut [T; N]`? Also, do I need to add `#[inline]` to the implementation?
ACP: rust-lang/libs-team#220. [Accepted]
Closes#100880.
ConstParamTy: require Eq as supertrait
As discussed with `@BoxyUwu` [on Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/260443-project-const-generics/topic/.60ConstParamTy.60.20and.20.60Eq.60).
We want to say that valtree equality on const generic params agrees with `==`, but that only makes sense if `==` actually exists, hence we should have an appropriate bound. Valtree equality is an equivalence relation, so such a type can always be `Eq` and not just `PartialEq`.
Properly print cstr literals in `proc_macro::Literal::to_string`
Previously we printed the contents of the string, rather than the actual string literal (e.g. `the c string` instead of `c"the c string"`).
Fixes#112820
cc #105723
Clarify example in `Pin::new_unchecked` docs
This example in the docs of `Pin::new_unchecked` puzzled me for a relatively long time. Now I understand that it comes down to the difference between dropping the `Pin` vs dropping the pinned value.
I have extended the explanation to highlight this difference. In my opinion it is clearer now, and I hope it helps others understand `Pin` better.
fix OS-specific I/O safety docs since the io_safety feature is stable
Looks like this text was forgotten to be updated when `io_safety` got stabilized: it still says "once the io_safety feature is stable".
Also adjust the wording a bit for how these docs relate to the general concept of I/O safety.
Add Minimal Std implementation for UEFI
# Implemented modules:
1. alloc
2. os_str
3. env
4. math
# Related Links
Tracking Issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/100499
API Change Proposal: https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/87
# Additional Information
This was originally part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100316. Since that PR was becoming too unwieldy and cluttered, and with suggestion from `@dvdhrm,` I have extracted a minimal std implementation to this PR.
The example in `src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/unknown-uefi.md` has been tested for `x86_64-unknown-uefi` and `i686-unknown-uefi` in OVMF. It would be great if someone more familiar with AARCH64 can help with testing for that target.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
Document panics on unsigned wrapping_div/rem calls (#116063)
Add missing `# Panics` sections to the `uint_impl!` macro, documenting that the `wrapping_rem/div` calls will panic if passed zero.
Add the `cfg_match!` macro
# Movitation
Adds a match-like version of the `cfg_if` crate without a RFC [for the same reasons that caused `matches!` to be included in the standard library](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/65479).
* General-purpose (not domain-specific)
* Simple (the implementation is short) and useful (things can become difficult with several `cfg`s)
* Very popular [on crates.io ](https://crates.io/crates/cfg-if) (currently 3th in all-time downloads)
* The two previous points combined make it number three in [left-pad index](https://twitter.com/bascule/status/1184523027888988160) score
```rust
match_cfg! {
cfg(unix) => {
fn foo() { /* unix specific functionality */ }
}
cfg(target_pointer_width = "32") => {
fn foo() { /* non-unix, 32-bit functionality */ }
}
_ => {
fn foo() { /* fallback implementation */ }
}
}
```
# Considerations
A match-like syntax feels more natural in the sense that each macro fragment resembles an arm but I personally don't mind switching to any other desired syntax.
The lack of `#[ ... ]` is intended to reduce typing, nevertheless, the same reasoning described above can also be applied to this aspect.
Since blocks are intended to only contain items, anything but `cfg` is not expected to be supported at the current or future time.
~~Credits goes to `@gnzlbg` because most of the code was shamelessly copied from https://github.com/gnzlbg/match_cfg.~~
Credits goes to `@alexcrichton` because most of the code was shamelessly copied from https://github.com/rust-lang/cfg-if.
Raise minimum supported Apple OS versions
This implements the proposal to raise the minimum supported Apple OS versions as laid out in the now-completed MCP (https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/556).
As of this PR, rustc and the stdlib now support these versions as the baseline:
- macOS: 10.12 Sierra
- iOS: 10
- tvOS: 10
- watchOS: 5 (Unchanged)
In addition to everything this breaks indirectly, these changes also erase the `armv7-apple-ios` target (currently tier 3) because the oldest supported iOS device now uses ARMv7s. Not sure what the policy around tier3 target removal is but shimming it is not an option due to the linker refusing.
[Per comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/556#issuecomment-1297175073), this requires a FCP to merge. cc `@wesleywiser.`
without this, the only way to create a `LitKind::Byte` is by
doing `"b'a'".parse::<Literal>()`, this solves that by enabling
`Literal::byte_character(b'a')`
- Some comment fixes.
- Make some functions unsafe.
- Make helpers module private.
- Rebase on master
- Update r-efi to v4.2.0
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
- Make BootServices unavailable if ExitBootServices event is signaled.
- Use thread locals for SystemTable and ImageHandle
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayushsingh1325@gmail.com>
Command: also print removed env vars
There is no real shell syntax for unsetting an env var so easily, so we have to make one up. But we already do that for showing the 'program' name so I hope that's okay here, too. No strong opinion on what that should look like, I went with `unset(VAR_NAME)` for now.
Call panic_display directly in const_panic_fmt.
`panic_str` just directly calls `panic_display`. The only reason `panic_str` exists, is for a lint to detect an expansion of `panic_2015!(expr)` (which expands to `panic_str`).
It is `panic_display` that is hooked by const-eval, which is the reason we call it here.
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116005
r? ``@oli-obk``
Rename BoxMeUp to PanicPayload.
"BoxMeUp" is not very clear. Let's rename that to a description of what it actually represents: a panic payload.
This PR also renames the structs that implement this trait to have more descriptive names.
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116005
r? `@oli-obk`
Simplify/Optimize FileEncoder
FileEncoder is basically a BufWriter except that it exposes access to the not-written-to-yet region of the buffer so that some users can write directly to the buffer. This strategy is awesome because it lets us avoid calling memcpy for small copies, but the previous strategy was based on the writer accessing a `&mut [MaybeUninit<u8>; N]` and returning a `&[u8]` which is an API which currently mandates the use of unsafe code, making that interface in general not that appealing.
So this PR cleans up the FileEncoder implementation and builds on that general idea of direct buffer access in order to prevent `memcpy` calls in a few key places when encoding the dep graph and rmeta tables. The interface used here is now 100% safe, but with the caveat that internally we need to avoid trusting the number of bytes that the provided function claims to have written.
The original primary objective of this PR was to clean up the FileEncoder implementation so that the fix for the following issues would be easy to implement. The fix for these issues is to correctly update self.buffered even when writes fail, which I think it's easy to verify manually is now done, because all the FileEncoder methods are small.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115298
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114671
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114045
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/108100
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/106787
Refactor `thread_info` to remove the `RefCell`
`thread_info` currently uses `RefCell`-based initialization. Refactor this to use `OnceCell` instead which is more performant and better suits the needs of one-time initialization.
This is nobody's bottleneck but OnceCell checks are a single `cmp` vs. `RefCell<Option>` needing runtime logic
Don't modify libstd to dump rustc ICEs
Do a much simpler thing and just dump a `std::backtrace::Backtrace` to file.
r? `@estebank` `@oli-obk`
Fixes#115610
Add initial libstd support for Xous
This patchset adds some minimal support to the tier-3 target `riscv32imac-unknown-xous-elf`. The following features are supported:
* alloc
* thread creation and joining
* thread sleeping
* thread_local
* panic_abort
* mutex
* condvar
* stdout
Additionally, internal support for the various Xous primitives surrounding IPC have been added as part of the Xous FFI. These may be exposed as part of `std::os::xous::ffi` in the future, however for now they are not public.
This represents the minimum viable product. A future patchset will add support for networking and filesystem support.
Make `IpAddr::to_canonical` and `IpV6Addr::to_canonical` stable, as well as
const stabilize `Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`.
Newly stable API:
impl IpAddr {
// Now stable under `ip_to_canonical`
const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr;
}
impl Ipv6Addr {
// Now stable under `ip_to_canonical`
const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr;
// Already stable, this makes it const stable under
// `const_ipv6_to_ipv4_mapped`
const fn to_ipv4_mapped(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr>
}
These stabilize a subset of the following tracking issues:
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/27709
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/76205
get rid of duplicate primitive_docs
Having this duplicate makes editing that file very annoying. And at least locally the generated docs still look perfectly fine...
Add `minmax{,_by,_by_key}` functions to `core::cmp`
This PR adds the following functions:
```rust
// mod core::cmp
#![unstable(feature = "cmp_minmax")]
pub fn minmax<T>(v1: T, v2: T) -> [T; 2]
where
T: Ord;
pub fn minmax_by<T, F>(v1: T, v2: T, compare: F) -> [T; 2]
where
F: FnOnce(&T, &T) -> Ordering;
pub fn minmax_by_key<T, F, K>(v1: T, v2: T, mut f: F) -> [T; 2]
where
F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
K: Ord;
```
(they are also `const` under `#[feature(const_cmp)]`, I've omitted `const` stuff for simplicity/readability)
----
Semantically these functions are equivalent to `{ let mut arr = [v1, v2]; arr.sort(); arr }`, but since they operate on 2 elements only, they are implemented as a single comparison.
Even though that's basically a sort, I think "sort 2 elements" operation is useful on it's own in many cases. Namely, it's a common pattern when you have 2 things, and need to know which one is smaller/bigger to operate on them differently.
I've wanted such functions countless times, most recently in #109402, so I thought I'd propose them.
----
r? libs-api
Small wins for formatting-related code
This PR does two small wins in fmt code:
- Override `write_char` for `PadAdapter` to use inner buffer's `write_char`
- Override some `write_fmt` implementations to avoid avoid the additional indirection and vtable generated by the default impl.
make `Debug` impl for `ascii::Char` match that of `char`
# Objective
use a more recognisable format for the `Debug` impl on `ascii::Char` than the derived one based off the enum variants. The alogorithm used is the following:
- escape `ascii::Char::{Null, CharacterTabulation, CarraigeReturn, LineFeed, ReverseSolidus, Apostrophe}` to `'\0'`, `'\t'`, `'\r'`, `'\n'`, `'\\'` and `'\''` respectively. these are the same escape codes as `<char as Debug>::fmt` uses.
- if `u8::is_ascii_control` is false, print the character wrapped in single quotes.
- otherwise, print in the format `'\xAB'` where `A` and `B` are the hex nibbles of the byte. (`char` uses unicode escapes and this seems like the corresponding ascii format).
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/110998
impl Step for IP addresses
ACP: rust-lang/libs-team#235
Note: since this is insta-stable, it requires an FCP.
Separating out from the bit operations PR since it feels logically disjoint, and so their FCPs can be separate.
Update doc for `alloc::format!` and `core::concat!`
Closes#115551.
Used comments instead of `assert!`s as [`std::fmt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html#usage) uses comments.
Should all the str-related macros (`format!`, `format_args!`, `concat!`, `stringify!`, `println!`, `writeln!`, etc.) references each others? For instance, [`concat!`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/macro.concat.html) mentions that integers are stringified, but don't link to `stringify!`.
`@rustbot` label +A-docs +A-fmt
Specialize count for range iterators
Since `size_hint` is already specialized, it feels apt to specialize `count` as well. Without any specialized version of `ExactSizeIterator::len` or `Step::steps_between`, this feels like a more reliable way of accessing this without having to rely on knowing that `size_hint` is correct.
In my case, this is particularly useful to access the `steps_between` implementation for `char` from the standard library without having to compute it manually.
I didn't think it was worth modifying the `Step` trait to add a version of `steps_between` that used native overflow checks since this is just doing one subtraction in most cases anyway, and so I decided to make the inclusive version use `checked_add` so it didn't have this lopsided overflow-checks-but-only-sometimes logic.
clarify that unsafe code must not rely on our safe traits
This adds a disclaimer to PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Deref, DerefMut.
We already have a similar disclaimer in ExactSizeIterator (worded a bit differently):
```
/// Note that this trait is a safe trait and as such does *not* and *cannot*
/// guarantee that the returned length is correct. This means that `unsafe`
/// code **must not** rely on the correctness of [`Iterator::size_hint`]. The
/// unstable and unsafe [`TrustedLen`](super::marker::TrustedLen) trait gives
/// this additional guarantee.
```
If there are any other traits that should carry such a disclaimer, please let me know.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73682
Make useless_ptr_null_checks smarter about some std functions
This teaches the `useless_ptr_null_checks` lint that some std functions can't ever return null pointers, because they need to point to valid data, get references as input, etc.
This is achieved by introducing an `#[rustc_never_returns_null_ptr]` attribute and adding it to these std functions (gated behind bootstrap `cfg_attr`).
Later on, the attribute could maybe be used to tell LLVM that the returned pointer is never null. I don't expect much impact of that though, as the functions are pretty shallow and usually the input data is already never null.
Follow-up of PR #113657Fixes#114442
Rework `no_coverage` to `coverage(off)`
As discussed at the tail of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84605 this replaces the `no_coverage` attribute with a `coverage` attribute that takes sub-parameters (currently `off` and `on`) to control the coverage instrumentation.
Allows future-proofing for things like `coverage(off, reason="Tested live", issue="#12345")` or similar.
`thread_info` currently uses `RefCell`-based initialization. Refactor
this to use `OnceCell` instead which is more performant and better suits
the needs of one-time initialization.
Allow redirecting subprocess stdout to our stderr etc. (redux)
This is the code from #88561, tidied up, including review suggestions, and with the for-testing-only CI commit removed. FCP for the API completed in #88561.
I have made a new MR to facilitate review. The discussion there is very cluttered and the branch is full of changes (in many cases as a result of changes to other Rust stdlib APIs since then). Assuming this MR is approvedl we should close that one.
### Reviewer doing a de novo review
Just code review these four commits.. FCP discussion starts here: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/88561#issuecomment-1640527595
Portability tests: you can see that this branch works on Windows too by looking at the CI results in #88561, which has the same code changes as this branch but with an additional "DO NOT MERGE" commit to make the Windows tests run.
### Reviewer doing an incremental review from some version of #88561
Review the new commits since your last review. I haven't force pushed the branch there.
git diff the two branches (eg `git diff 176886197d6..0842b69c219`). You'll see that the only difference is in gitlab CI files. You can also see that *this* MR doesn't touch those files.
This implementation is wrong. Like the impl for From<File>, it is
forced to panic because process::Stdio in unsupported/process.rs
doesn't have a suitable variant.
The root cause of the problem is that process::Stdio in
unsupported/process.rs has any information in it at all.
I'm pretty sure that it should just be a unit struct. However,
making that build on all platforms is going to be a lot of work,
iterating through CI and/or wrestling Docker.
I don't think this extra panic is making things significantly worse.
For now I have added some TODOs.
Clarify stability guarantee for lifetimes in enum discriminants
Since `std::mem::Discriminant` erases lifetimes, it should be clarified that changing the concrete value of a lifetime parameter does not change the value of an enum discriminant for a given variant. This is useful as it guarantees that it is safe to transmute `Discriminant<Foo<'a>>` to `Discriminant<Foo<'b>>` for any combination of `'a` and `'b`. This also holds for type-generics as long as the type parameters do not change, e.g. `Discriminant<Foo<T, 'a>>` can be transmuted to `Discriminant<Foo<T, 'b>>`.
Side note: Is what I've written actually enough to imply soundness (or rather codify it), or should it specifically be spelled out that it's OK to transmute in the above way?
Lint on invalid usage of `UnsafeCell::raw_get` in reference casting
This PR proposes to take into account `UnsafeCell::raw_get` method call for non-Freeze types for the `invalid_reference_casting` lint.
The goal of this is to catch those kind of invalid reference casting:
```rust
fn as_mut<T>(x: &T) -> &mut T {
unsafe { &mut *std::cell::UnsafeCell::raw_get(x as *const _ as *const _) }
//~^ ERROR casting `&T` to `&mut T` is undefined behavior
}
```
r? `@est31`
Update stdarch submodule and remove special handling in cranelift codegen for some AVX and SSE2 LLVM intrinsics
https://github.com/rust-lang/stdarch/pull/1463 reimplemented some x86 intrinsics to avoid using some x86-specific LLVM intrinsics:
* Store unaligned (`_mm*_storeu_*`) use `<*mut _>::write_unaligned` instead of `llvm.x86.*.storeu.*`.
* Shift by immediate (`_mm*_s{ll,rl,ra}i_epi*`) use `if` (srl, sll) or `min` (sra) to simulate the behaviour when the RHS is out of range. RHS is constant, so the `if`/`min` will be optimized away.
This PR updates the stdarch submodule to pull these changes and removes special handling for those LLVM intrinsics from cranelift codegen. I left gcc codegen untouched because there are some autogenerated lists.
