Color transform can have multiple types and these different types
want to store different metadata. We previously stored this metadata
directly on wlr_color_transform even for transforms that don't use it.
Instead, let's take the prior art from wlr_scene where each scene node
is built on a base node. Notice how wlr_color_transform_lut3d now has
a `struct wlr_color_transform base`. This is advantageous in multiple
ways:
1. We don't allocate memory for metadata that will never be used.
2. This is more type safe: Compositors can pass around a
struct wlr_color_transform_lut3d if they know they only want to use a
3d_lut.
3. This is more scalable. As we add more transform types, we don't have
to keep growing a monolithic struct.