Add 'd3d12/' from commit '661dcee3f9b72c787b7aac33e4e492d9f887dc7b'

git-subtree-dir: d3d12
git-subtree-mainline: ca7ac86ccd
git-subtree-split: 661dcee3f9

d3d12/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Generated by Cargo
+# will have compiled files and executables
+/target/
+
+# Remove Cargo.lock from gitignore if creating an executable, leave it for libraries
+# More information here https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-toml-vs-cargo-lock.html
+Cargo.lock
+
+# These are backup files generated by rustfmt
+**/*.rs.bk
+
+.idea/

d3d12/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Change Log
+
+## v0.6.0 (2023-01-25)
+  - add helpers for IDXGIFactoryMedia
+  - add `create_swapchain_for_composition_surface_handle`
+
+## v0.5.0 (2022-07-01)
+  - add COM helpers
+  - enable D3D11 adapter use
+
+## v0.4.1 (2021-08-18)
+  - expose all indirect argument types
+  - expose methods for setting root constants
+
+## v0.4.0 (2021-04-29)
+  - update `libloading` to 0.7
+
+## v0.3.1 (2020-07-07)
+  - create shader from IL
+  - fix default doc target
+  - debug impl for root descriptors
+
+## v0.3.0 (2019-11-01)
+  - resource transitions
+  - dynamic library loading
+
+## v0.2.2 (2019-10-04)
+  - add `D3DHeap`
+  - add root descriptor
+
+## v0.1.0 (2018-12-26)
+  - basic version

d3d12/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+[package]
+name = "d3d12"
+version = "0.7.0"
+authors = [
+	"gfx-rs developers",
+]
+description = "Low level D3D12 API wrapper"
+repository = "https://github.com/gfx-rs/d3d12-rs"
+keywords = ["windows", "graphics"]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/d3d12"
+categories = ["api-bindings", "graphics", "memory-management", "os::windows-apis"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[features]
+implicit-link = []
+
+[dependencies]
+bitflags = "2"
+# libloading 0.8 switches from `winapi` to `windows-sys`; permit either
+libloading = { version = ">=0.7,<0.9", optional = true }
+
+[dependencies.winapi]
+version = "0.3"
+features = ["dxgi1_2","dxgi1_3","dxgi1_4","dxgi1_5","dxgi1_6","dxgidebug","d3d12","d3d12sdklayers","d3dcommon","d3dcompiler","dxgiformat","synchapi","winerror"]
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+default-target = "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc"

d3d12/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# d3d12-rs
+[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/d3d12.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/d3d12)
+[![Docs.rs](https://docs.rs/d3d12/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/d3d12)
+[![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/matrix/gfx:matrix.org)](https://matrix.to/#/#gfx:matrix.org)
+
+Rust wrapper for raw D3D12 access.

d3d12/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+skip_branch_with_pr: true
+branches:
+  except:
+    - staging.tmp
+environment:
+  global:
+    PATH: '%PATH%;C:\msys64\mingw64\bin;C:\msys64\usr\bin;%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin'
+    RUST_BACKTRACE: full
+  matrix:
+  - CHANNEL: stable
+    TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+
+skip_commits:
+  files:
+    - bors.toml
+    - '*.md'
+
+install:
+  - curl -sSf -o rustup-init.exe https://win.rustup.rs
+  - rustup-init -yv --default-toolchain %CHANNEL% --default-host %TARGET%
+  - rustc -vV
+  - cargo -vV
+
+build: false
+test_script:
+  - cargo check
+  - cargo check --features libloading
+  - cargo check --features implicit-link
+  - cargo check --all-features

d3d12/bors.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+status = [
+  "continuous-integration/appveyor/branch"
+]
+
+timeout_sec = 18000 # 5 hours

d3d12/src/com.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+use crate::D3DResult;
+use std::{
+    fmt,
+    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
+    ops::Deref,
+    ptr,
+};
+use winapi::{ctypes::c_void, um::unknwnbase::IUnknown, Interface};
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct ComPtr<T: Interface>(*mut T);
+
+impl<T: Interface> ComPtr<T> {
+    pub fn null() -> Self {
+        ComPtr(ptr::null_mut())
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw(raw: *mut T) -> Self {
+        if !raw.is_null() {
+            (&*(raw as *mut IUnknown)).AddRef();
+        }
+        ComPtr(raw)
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_null()
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const T {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_mut_ptr(&self) -> *mut T {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn mut_void(&mut self) -> *mut *mut c_void {
+        &mut self.0 as *mut *mut _ as *mut *mut _
+    }
+
+    pub fn mut_self(&mut self) -> *mut *mut T {
+        &mut self.0 as *mut *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> ComPtr<T> {
+    pub unsafe fn as_unknown(&self) -> &IUnknown {
+        debug_assert!(!self.is_null());
+        &*(self.0 as *mut IUnknown)
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn cast<U>(&self) -> D3DResult<ComPtr<U>>
+    where
+        U: Interface,
+    {
+        debug_assert!(!self.is_null());
+        let mut obj = ComPtr::<U>::null();
+        let hr = self
+            .as_unknown()
+            .QueryInterface(&U::uuidof(), obj.mut_void());
+        (obj, hr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> Clone for ComPtr<T> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        debug_assert!(!self.is_null());
+        unsafe { self.as_unknown().AddRef(); }
+        ComPtr(self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> Drop for ComPtr<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if !self.0.is_null() {
+            unsafe { self.as_unknown().Release(); }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> Deref for ComPtr<T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        debug_assert!(!self.is_null());
+        unsafe { &*self.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> fmt::Debug for ComPtr<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "ComPtr( ptr: {:?} )", self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> PartialEq<*mut T> for ComPtr<T> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &*mut T) -> bool {
+        self.0 == *other
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> PartialEq for ComPtr<T> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.0 == other.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> Hash for ComPtr<T> {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.0.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Macro that allows generation of an easy to use enum for dealing with many different possible versions of a COM object.
+///
+/// Give the variants so that parents come before children. This often manifests as going up in order (1 -> 2 -> 3). This is vital for safety.
+///
+/// Three function names need to be attached to each variant. The examples are given for the MyComObject1 variant below:
+/// - the from function (`ComPtr<actual::ComObject1> -> Self`)
+/// - the as function (`&self -> Option<ComPtr<actual::ComObject1>>`)
+/// - the unwrap function (`&self -> ComPtr<actual::ComObject1>` panicing on failure to cast)
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # pub use d3d12::weak_com_inheritance_chain;
+/// # mod actual { 
+/// #     pub struct ComObject; impl winapi::Interface for ComObject { fn uuidof() -> winapi::shared::guiddef::GUID { todo!() } } 
+/// #     pub struct ComObject1; impl winapi::Interface for ComObject1 { fn uuidof() -> winapi::shared::guiddef::GUID { todo!() } }
+/// #     pub struct ComObject2; impl winapi::Interface for ComObject2 { fn uuidof() -> winapi::shared::guiddef::GUID { todo!() } }
+/// # }
+/// weak_com_inheritance_chain! {
+///     pub enum MyComObject {
+///         MyComObject(actual::ComObject), from_my_com_object, as_my_com_object, my_com_object; // First variant doesn't use "unwrap" as it can never fail
+///         MyComObject1(actual::ComObject1), from_my_com_object1, as_my_com_object1, unwrap_my_com_object1;
+///         MyComObject2(actual::ComObject2), from_my_com_object2, as_my_com_object2, unwrap_my_com_object2;
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! weak_com_inheritance_chain {
+    // We first match a human readable enum style, before going into the recursive section.
+    //
+    // Internal calls to the macro have either the prefix
+    // - @recursion_logic for the recursion and termination
+    // - @render_members for the actual call to fill in the members.
+    (
+        $(#[$meta:meta])*
+        $vis:vis enum $name:ident {
+            $first_variant:ident($first_type:ty), $first_from_name:ident, $first_as_name:ident, $first_unwrap_name:ident $(;)?
+            $($variant:ident($type:ty), $from_name:ident, $as_name:ident, $unwrap_name:ident);* $(;)?
+        }
+    ) => {
+        $(#[$meta])*
+        $vis enum $name {
+            $first_variant($crate::ComPtr<$first_type>),
+            $(
+                $variant($crate::ComPtr<$type>)
+            ),+
+        }
+        impl $name {
+            $crate::weak_com_inheritance_chain! {
+                @recursion_logic,
+                $vis,
+                ;
+                $first_variant($first_type), $first_from_name, $first_as_name, $first_unwrap_name;
+                $($variant($type), $from_name, $as_name, $unwrap_name);*
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl std::ops::Deref for $name {
+            type Target = $crate::ComPtr<$first_type>;
+            fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+                self.$first_unwrap_name()
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // This is the iteration case of the recursion. We instantiate the member functions for the variant we
+    // are currently at, recursing on ourself for the next variant. Note we only keep track of the previous
+    // variant name, not the functions names, as those are not needed.
+    (
+        @recursion_logic,
+        $vis:vis,
+        $(,)? $($prev_variant:ident),* $(,)?;
+        $this_variant:ident($this_type:ty), $this_from_name:ident, $this_as_name:ident, $this_unwrap_name:ident $(;)?
+        $($next_variant:ident($next_type:ty), $next_from_name:ident, $next_as_name:ident, $next_unwrap_name:ident);*
+    ) => {
+        // Actually generate the members for this variant. Needs the previous and future variant names.
+        $crate::weak_com_inheritance_chain! {
+            @render_members,
+            $vis,
+            $this_from_name, $this_as_name, $this_unwrap_name;
+            $($prev_variant),*;
+            $this_variant($this_type);
+            $($next_variant),*;
+        }
+
+        // Recurse on ourselves. If there is no future variants left, we'll hit the base case as the final expansion returns no tokens.
+        $crate::weak_com_inheritance_chain! {
+            @recursion_logic,
+            $vis,
+            $($prev_variant),* , $this_variant;
+            $($next_variant($next_type), $next_from_name, $next_as_name, $next_unwrap_name);*
+        }
+    };
+    // Base case for recursion. There are no more variants left
+    (
+        @recursion_logic,
+        $vis:vis,
+        $($prev_variant:ident),*;
+    ) => {};
+
+
+    // This is where we generate the members using the given names.
+    (
+        @render_members,
+        $vis:vis,
+        $from_name:ident, $as_name:ident, $unwrap_name:ident;
+        $($prev_variant:ident),*;
+        $variant:ident($type:ty);
+        $($next_variant:ident),*;
+    ) => {
+        // Construct this enum from weak pointer to this interface. For best usability, always use the highest constructor you can. This doesn't try to upcast.
+        $vis unsafe fn $from_name(value: $crate::ComPtr<$type>) -> Self {
+            Self::$variant(value)
+        }
+
+        // Returns Some if the value implements the interface otherwise returns None.
+        $vis fn $as_name(&self) -> Option<&$crate::ComPtr<$type>> {
+            match *self {
+                $(
+                    Self::$prev_variant(_) => None,
+                )*
+                Self::$variant(ref v) => Some(v),
+                $(
+                    Self::$next_variant(ref v) => {
+                        // v is &ComPtr<NextType> and se cast to &ComPtr<Type>
+                        Some(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(v) })
+                    }
+                )*
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Returns the interface if the value implements it, otherwise panics.
+        #[track_caller]
+        $vis fn $unwrap_name(&self) -> &$crate::ComPtr<$type> {
+            match *self {
+                $(
+                    Self::$prev_variant(_) => panic!(concat!("Tried to unwrap a ", stringify!($prev_variant), " as a ", stringify!($variant))),
+                )*
+                Self::$variant(ref v) => &*v,
+                $(
+                    Self::$next_variant(ref v) => {
+                        // v is &ComPtr<NextType> and se cast to &ComPtr<Type>
+                        unsafe { std::mem::transmute(v) }
+                    }
+                )*
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}

d3d12/src/command_allocator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//! Command Allocator
+
+use crate::com::ComPtr;
+use winapi::um::d3d12;
+
+pub type CommandAllocator = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12CommandAllocator>;
+
+impl CommandAllocator {
+    pub fn reset(&self) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.Reset();
+        }
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/command_list.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+//! Graphics command list
+
+use crate::{
+    com::ComPtr, resource::DiscardRegion, CommandAllocator, CpuDescriptor, DescriptorHeap, Format,
+    GpuAddress, GpuDescriptor, IndexCount, InstanceCount, PipelineState, Rect, Resource, RootIndex,
+    RootSignature, Subresource, VertexCount, VertexOffset, WorkGroupCount, HRESULT,
+};
+use std::{mem, ptr};
+use winapi::um::d3d12;
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum CmdListType {
+    Direct = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT,
+    Bundle = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_BUNDLE,
+    Compute = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COMPUTE,
+    Copy = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COPY,
+    // VideoDecode = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_VIDEO_DECODE,
+    // VideoProcess = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_VIDEO_PROCESS,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+    pub struct ClearFlags: u32 {
+        const DEPTH = d3d12::D3D12_CLEAR_FLAG_DEPTH;
+        const STENCIL = d3d12::D3D12_CLEAR_FLAG_STENCIL;
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct IndirectArgument(d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC);
+
+impl IndirectArgument {
+    pub fn draw() -> Self {
+        IndirectArgument(d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC {
+            Type: d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_DRAW,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn draw_indexed() -> Self {
+        IndirectArgument(d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC {
+            Type: d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_DRAW_INDEXED,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn dispatch() -> Self {
+        IndirectArgument(d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC {
+            Type: d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_DISPATCH,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn vertex_buffer(slot: u32) -> Self {
+        let mut desc = d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC {
+            Type: d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_VERTEX_BUFFER_VIEW,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+        *unsafe { desc.u.VertexBuffer_mut() } =
+            d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC_VertexBuffer { Slot: slot };
+        IndirectArgument(desc)
+    }
+
+    pub fn constant(root_index: RootIndex, dest_offset_words: u32, count: u32) -> Self {
+        let mut desc = d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC {
+            Type: d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_CONSTANT,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+        *unsafe { desc.u.Constant_mut() } = d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC_Constant {
+            RootParameterIndex: root_index,
+            DestOffsetIn32BitValues: dest_offset_words,
+            Num32BitValuesToSet: count,
+        };
+        IndirectArgument(desc)
+    }
+
+    pub fn constant_buffer_view(root_index: RootIndex) -> Self {
+        let mut desc = d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC {
+            Type: d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+        *unsafe { desc.u.ConstantBufferView_mut() } =
+            d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC_ConstantBufferView {
+                RootParameterIndex: root_index,
+            };
+        IndirectArgument(desc)
+    }
+
+    pub fn shader_resource_view(root_index: RootIndex) -> Self {
+        let mut desc = d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC {
+            Type: d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+        *unsafe { desc.u.ShaderResourceView_mut() } =
+            d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC_ShaderResourceView {
+                RootParameterIndex: root_index,
+            };
+        IndirectArgument(desc)
+    }
+
+    pub fn unordered_access_view(root_index: RootIndex) -> Self {
+        let mut desc = d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC {
+            Type: d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_TYPE_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+        *unsafe { desc.u.UnorderedAccessView_mut() } =
+            d3d12::D3D12_INDIRECT_ARGUMENT_DESC_UnorderedAccessView {
+                RootParameterIndex: root_index,
+            };
+        IndirectArgument(desc)
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct ResourceBarrier(d3d12::D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER);
+
+impl ResourceBarrier {
+    pub fn transition(
+        resource: Resource,
+        subresource: Subresource,
+        state_before: d3d12::D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES,
+        state_after: d3d12::D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES,
+        flags: d3d12::D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_FLAGS,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut barrier = d3d12::D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER {
+            Type: d3d12::D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_TYPE_TRANSITION,
+            Flags: flags,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            *barrier.u.Transition_mut() = d3d12::D3D12_RESOURCE_TRANSITION_BARRIER {
+                pResource: resource.as_mut_ptr(),
+                Subresource: subresource,
+                StateBefore: state_before,
+                StateAfter: state_after,
+            };
+        }
+        ResourceBarrier(barrier)
+    }
+}
+
+pub type CommandSignature = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12CommandSignature>;
+pub type CommandList = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12CommandList>;
+pub type GraphicsCommandList = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12GraphicsCommandList>;
+
+impl GraphicsCommandList {
+    pub fn as_list(&self) -> CommandList {
+        unsafe { CommandList::from_raw(self.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn close(&self) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe { self.Close() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn reset(&self, allocator: &CommandAllocator, initial_pso: PipelineState) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe { self.Reset(allocator.as_mut_ptr(), initial_pso.as_mut_ptr()) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn discard_resource(&self, resource: Resource, region: DiscardRegion) {
+        debug_assert!(region.subregions.start < region.subregions.end);
+        unsafe {
+            self.DiscardResource(
+                resource.as_mut_ptr(),
+                &d3d12::D3D12_DISCARD_REGION {
+                    NumRects: region.rects.len() as _,
+                    pRects: region.rects.as_ptr(),
+                    FirstSubresource: region.subregions.start,
+                    NumSubresources: region.subregions.end - region.subregions.start - 1,
+                },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn clear_depth_stencil_view(
+        &self,
+        dsv: CpuDescriptor,
+        flags: ClearFlags,
+        depth: f32,
+        stencil: u8,
+        rects: &[Rect],
+    ) {
+        let num_rects = rects.len() as _;
+        let rects = if num_rects > 0 {
+            rects.as_ptr()
+        } else {
+            ptr::null()
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            self.ClearDepthStencilView(dsv, flags.bits(), depth, stencil, num_rects, rects);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn clear_render_target_view(&self, rtv: CpuDescriptor, color: [f32; 4], rects: &[Rect]) {
+        let num_rects = rects.len() as _;
+        let rects = if num_rects > 0 {
+            rects.as_ptr()
+        } else {
+            ptr::null()
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            self.ClearRenderTargetView(rtv, &color, num_rects, rects);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn dispatch(&self, count: WorkGroupCount) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.Dispatch(count[0], count[1], count[2]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn draw(
+        &self,
+        num_vertices: VertexCount,
+        num_instances: InstanceCount,
+        start_vertex: VertexCount,
+        start_instance: InstanceCount,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.DrawInstanced(num_vertices, num_instances, start_vertex, start_instance);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn draw_indexed(
+        &self,
+        num_indices: IndexCount,
+        num_instances: InstanceCount,
+        start_index: IndexCount,
+        base_vertex: VertexOffset,
+        start_instance: InstanceCount,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.DrawIndexedInstanced(
+                num_indices,
+                num_instances,
+                start_index,
+                base_vertex,
+                start_instance,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_index_buffer(&self, gpu_address: GpuAddress, size: u32, format: Format) {
+        let ibv = d3d12::D3D12_INDEX_BUFFER_VIEW {
+            BufferLocation: gpu_address,
+            SizeInBytes: size,
+            Format: format,
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            self.IASetIndexBuffer(&ibv);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_blend_factor(&self, factor: [f32; 4]) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.OMSetBlendFactor(&factor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_stencil_reference(&self, reference: u32) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.OMSetStencilRef(reference);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_pipeline_state(&self, pso:&PipelineState) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetPipelineState(pso.as_mut_ptr());
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn execute_bundle(&self, bundle: GraphicsCommandList) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.ExecuteBundle(bundle.as_mut_ptr());
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_descriptor_heaps(&self, heaps: &[DescriptorHeap]) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetDescriptorHeaps(
+                heaps.len() as _,
+                heaps.as_ptr() as *mut &DescriptorHeap as *mut _,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_compute_root_signature(&self, signature: &RootSignature) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetComputeRootSignature(signature.as_mut_ptr());
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_graphics_root_signature(&self, signature: &RootSignature) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetGraphicsRootSignature(signature.as_mut_ptr());
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_compute_root_descriptor_table(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        base_descriptor: GpuDescriptor,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetComputeRootDescriptorTable(root_index, base_descriptor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_compute_root_constant_buffer_view(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        buffer_location: GpuAddress,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetComputeRootConstantBufferView(root_index, buffer_location);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_compute_root_shader_resource_view(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        buffer_location: GpuAddress,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetComputeRootShaderResourceView(root_index, buffer_location);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_compute_root_unordered_access_view(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        buffer_location: GpuAddress,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetComputeRootUnorderedAccessView(root_index, buffer_location);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_compute_root_constant(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        value: u32,
+        dest_offset_words: u32,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetComputeRoot32BitConstant(root_index, value, dest_offset_words);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_graphics_root_descriptor_table(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        base_descriptor: GpuDescriptor,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetGraphicsRootDescriptorTable(root_index, base_descriptor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_graphics_root_constant_buffer_view(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        buffer_location: GpuAddress,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetGraphicsRootConstantBufferView(root_index, buffer_location);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_graphics_root_shader_resource_view(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        buffer_location: GpuAddress,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetGraphicsRootShaderResourceView(root_index, buffer_location);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_graphics_root_unordered_access_view(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        buffer_location: GpuAddress,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetGraphicsRootUnorderedAccessView(root_index, buffer_location);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_graphics_root_constant(
+        &self,
+        root_index: RootIndex,
+        value: u32,
+        dest_offset_words: u32,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.SetGraphicsRoot32BitConstant(root_index, value, dest_offset_words);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn resource_barrier(&self, barriers: &[ResourceBarrier]) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.ResourceBarrier(barriers.len() as _, barriers.as_ptr() as _) // matches representation
+        }
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/debug.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+use crate::com::ComPtr;
+use winapi::um::d3d12sdklayers;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "libloading", feature = "implicit-link"))]
+use winapi::Interface as _;
+
+pub type Debug = ComPtr<d3d12sdklayers::ID3D12Debug>;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "libloading")]
+impl crate::D3D12Lib {
+    pub fn get_debug_interface(&self) -> Result<crate::D3DResult<Debug>, libloading::Error> {
+        type Fun = extern "system" fn(
+            winapi::shared::guiddef::REFIID,
+            *mut *mut winapi::ctypes::c_void,
+        ) -> crate::HRESULT;
+
+        let mut debug = Debug::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            let func: libloading::Symbol<Fun> = self.lib.get(b"D3D12GetDebugInterface")?;
+            func(&d3d12sdklayers::ID3D12Debug::uuidof(), debug.mut_void())
+        };
+
+        Ok((debug, hr))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug {
+    #[cfg(feature = "implicit-link")]
+    pub fn get_interface() -> crate::D3DResult<Self> {
+        let mut debug = Debug::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            winapi::um::d3d12::D3D12GetDebugInterface(
+                &d3d12sdklayers::ID3D12Debug::uuidof(),
+                debug.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (debug, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn enable_layer(&self) {
+        unsafe { self.EnableDebugLayer() }
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/descriptor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+use crate::{com::ComPtr, Blob, D3DResult, Error, TextureAddressMode};
+use std::{fmt, mem, ops::Range};
+use winapi::{shared::dxgiformat, um::d3d12};
+
+pub type CpuDescriptor = d3d12::D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE;
+pub type GpuDescriptor = d3d12::D3D12_GPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct Binding {
+    pub space: u32,
+    pub register: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub enum DescriptorHeapType {
+    CbvSrvUav = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV,
+    Sampler = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_SAMPLER,
+    Rtv = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_RTV,
+    Dsv = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_DSV,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+    pub struct DescriptorHeapFlags: u32 {
+        const SHADER_VISIBLE = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE;
+    }
+}
+
+pub type DescriptorHeap = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12DescriptorHeap>;
+
+impl DescriptorHeap {
+    pub fn start_cpu_descriptor(&self) -> CpuDescriptor {
+        unsafe { self.GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn start_gpu_descriptor(&self) -> GpuDescriptor {
+        unsafe { self.GetGPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart() }
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub enum ShaderVisibility {
+    All = d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL,
+    VS = d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX,
+    HS = d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_HULL,
+    DS = d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_DOMAIN,
+    GS = d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_GEOMETRY,
+    PS = d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL,
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub enum DescriptorRangeType {
+    SRV = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV,
+    UAV = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_UAV,
+    CBV = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV,
+    Sampler = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SAMPLER,
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct DescriptorRange(d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE);
+impl DescriptorRange {
+    pub fn new(ty: DescriptorRangeType, count: u32, base_binding: Binding, offset: u32) -> Self {
+        DescriptorRange(d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE {
+            RangeType: ty as _,
+            NumDescriptors: count,
+            BaseShaderRegister: base_binding.register,
+            RegisterSpace: base_binding.space,
+            OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart: offset,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for DescriptorRange {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        formatter
+            .debug_struct("DescriptorRange")
+            .field("range_type", &self.0.RangeType)
+            .field("num", &self.0.NumDescriptors)
+            .field("register_space", &self.0.RegisterSpace)
+            .field("base_register", &self.0.BaseShaderRegister)
+            .field("table_offset", &self.0.OffsetInDescriptorsFromTableStart)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct RootParameter(d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER);
+impl RootParameter {
+    // TODO: DescriptorRange must outlive Self
+    pub fn descriptor_table(visibility: ShaderVisibility, ranges: &[DescriptorRange]) -> Self {
+        let mut param = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER {
+            ParameterType: d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE,
+            ShaderVisibility: visibility as _,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+
+        *unsafe { param.u.DescriptorTable_mut() } = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE {
+            NumDescriptorRanges: ranges.len() as _,
+            pDescriptorRanges: ranges.as_ptr() as *const _,
+        };
+
+        RootParameter(param)
+    }
+
+    pub fn constants(visibility: ShaderVisibility, binding: Binding, num: u32) -> Self {
+        let mut param = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER {
+            ParameterType: d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_32BIT_CONSTANTS,
+            ShaderVisibility: visibility as _,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+
+        *unsafe { param.u.Constants_mut() } = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_CONSTANTS {
+            ShaderRegister: binding.register,
+            RegisterSpace: binding.space,
+            Num32BitValues: num,
+        };
+
+        RootParameter(param)
+    }
+
+    //TODO: should this be unsafe?
+    pub fn descriptor(
+        ty: d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE,
+        visibility: ShaderVisibility,
+        binding: Binding,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut param = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER {
+            ParameterType: ty,
+            ShaderVisibility: visibility as _,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+
+        *unsafe { param.u.Descriptor_mut() } = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_DESCRIPTOR {
+            ShaderRegister: binding.register,
+            RegisterSpace: binding.space,
+        };
+
+        RootParameter(param)
+    }
+
+    pub fn cbv_descriptor(visibility: ShaderVisibility, binding: Binding) -> Self {
+        Self::descriptor(d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_CBV, visibility, binding)
+    }
+
+    pub fn srv_descriptor(visibility: ShaderVisibility, binding: Binding) -> Self {
+        Self::descriptor(d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_SRV, visibility, binding)
+    }
+
+    pub fn uav_descriptor(visibility: ShaderVisibility, binding: Binding) -> Self {
+        Self::descriptor(d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_UAV, visibility, binding)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for RootParameter {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        #[derive(Debug)]
+        #[allow(dead_code)] // False-positive
+        enum Inner<'a> {
+            Table(&'a [DescriptorRange]),
+            Constants { binding: Binding, num: u32 },
+            SingleCbv(Binding),
+            SingleSrv(Binding),
+            SingleUav(Binding),
+        }
+        let kind = match self.0.ParameterType {
+            d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_TABLE => unsafe {
+                let raw = self.0.u.DescriptorTable();
+                Inner::Table(std::slice::from_raw_parts(
+                    raw.pDescriptorRanges as *const _,
+                    raw.NumDescriptorRanges as usize,
+                ))
+            },
+            d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_32BIT_CONSTANTS => unsafe {
+                let raw = self.0.u.Constants();
+                Inner::Constants {
+                    binding: Binding {
+                        space: raw.RegisterSpace,
+                        register: raw.ShaderRegister,
+                    },
+                    num: raw.Num32BitValues,
+                }
+            },
+            _ => unsafe {
+                let raw = self.0.u.Descriptor();
+                let binding = Binding {
+                    space: raw.RegisterSpace,
+                    register: raw.ShaderRegister,
+                };
+                match self.0.ParameterType {
+                    d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_CBV => Inner::SingleCbv(binding),
+                    d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_SRV => Inner::SingleSrv(binding),
+                    d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER_TYPE_UAV => Inner::SingleUav(binding),
+                    other => panic!("Unexpected type {:?}", other),
+                }
+            },
+        };
+
+        formatter
+            .debug_struct("RootParameter")
+            .field("visibility", &self.0.ShaderVisibility)
+            .field("kind", &kind)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum StaticBorderColor {
+    TransparentBlack = d3d12::D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_TRANSPARENT_BLACK,
+    OpaqueBlack = d3d12::D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_OPAQUE_BLACK,
+    OpaqueWhite = d3d12::D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_OPAQUE_WHITE,
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct StaticSampler(d3d12::D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC);
+impl StaticSampler {
+    pub fn new(
+        visibility: ShaderVisibility,
+        binding: Binding,
+        filter: d3d12::D3D12_FILTER,
+        address_mode: TextureAddressMode,
+        mip_lod_bias: f32,
+        max_anisotropy: u32,
+        comparison_op: d3d12::D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC,
+        border_color: StaticBorderColor,
+        lod: Range<f32>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        StaticSampler(d3d12::D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC {
+            Filter: filter,
+            AddressU: address_mode[0],
+            AddressV: address_mode[1],
+            AddressW: address_mode[2],
+            MipLODBias: mip_lod_bias,
+            MaxAnisotropy: max_anisotropy,
+            ComparisonFunc: comparison_op,
+            BorderColor: border_color as _,
+            MinLOD: lod.start,
+            MaxLOD: lod.end,
+            ShaderRegister: binding.register,
+            RegisterSpace: binding.space,
+            ShaderVisibility: visibility as _,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum RootSignatureVersion {
+    V1_0 = d3d12::D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_0,
+    V1_1 = d3d12::D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1_1,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+    pub struct RootSignatureFlags: u32 {
+        const ALLOW_IA_INPUT_LAYOUT = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT;
+        const DENY_VS_ROOT_ACCESS = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_VERTEX_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;
+        const DENY_HS_ROOT_ACCESS = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;
+        const DENY_DS_ROOT_ACCESS = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;
+        const DENY_GS_ROOT_ACCESS = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;
+        const DENY_PS_ROOT_ACCESS = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_PIXEL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;
+    }
+}
+
+pub type RootSignature = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12RootSignature>;
+pub type BlobResult = D3DResult<(Blob, Error)>;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "libloading")]
+impl crate::D3D12Lib {
+    pub fn serialize_root_signature(
+        &self,
+        version: RootSignatureVersion,
+        parameters: &[RootParameter],
+        static_samplers: &[StaticSampler],
+        flags: RootSignatureFlags,
+    ) -> Result<BlobResult, libloading::Error> {
+        use winapi::um::d3dcommon::ID3DBlob;
+        type Fun = extern "system" fn(
+            *const d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC,
+            d3d12::D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION,
+            *mut *mut ID3DBlob,
+            *mut *mut ID3DBlob,
+        ) -> crate::HRESULT;
+
+        let desc = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC {
+            NumParameters: parameters.len() as _,
+            pParameters: parameters.as_ptr() as *const _,
+            NumStaticSamplers: static_samplers.len() as _,
+            pStaticSamplers: static_samplers.as_ptr() as _,
+            Flags: flags.bits(),
+        };
+
+        let mut blob = Blob::null();
+        let mut error = Error::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            let func: libloading::Symbol<Fun> = self.lib.get(b"D3D12SerializeRootSignature")?;
+            func(
+                &desc,
+                version as _,
+                blob.mut_void() as *mut *mut _,
+                error.mut_void() as *mut *mut _,
+            )
+        };
+
+        Ok(((blob, error), hr))
+    }
+}
+
+impl RootSignature {
+    #[cfg(feature = "implicit-link")]
+    pub fn serialize(
+        version: RootSignatureVersion,
+        parameters: &[RootParameter],
+        static_samplers: &[StaticSampler],
+        flags: RootSignatureFlags,
+    ) -> BlobResult {
+        let mut blob = Blob::null();
+        let mut error = Error::null();
+
+        let desc = d3d12::D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC {
+            NumParameters: parameters.len() as _,
+            pParameters: parameters.as_ptr() as *const _,
+            NumStaticSamplers: static_samplers.len() as _,
+            pStaticSamplers: static_samplers.as_ptr() as _,
+            Flags: flags.bits(),
+        };
+
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            d3d12::D3D12SerializeRootSignature(
+                &desc,
+                version as _,
+                blob.mut_void() as *mut *mut _,
+                error.mut_void() as *mut *mut _,
+            )
+        };
+
+        ((blob, error), hr)
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct RenderTargetViewDesc(pub(crate) d3d12::D3D12_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC);
+
+impl RenderTargetViewDesc {
+    pub fn texture_2d(format: dxgiformat::DXGI_FORMAT, mip_slice: u32, plane_slice: u32) -> Self {
+        let mut desc = d3d12::D3D12_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC {
+            Format: format,
+            ViewDimension: d3d12::D3D12_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D,
+            ..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
+        };
+
+        *unsafe { desc.u.Texture2D_mut() } = d3d12::D3D12_TEX2D_RTV {
+            MipSlice: mip_slice,
+            PlaneSlice: plane_slice,
+        };
+
+        RenderTargetViewDesc(desc)
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/device.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+//! Device
+
+use crate::{
+    com::ComPtr,
+    command_list::{CmdListType, CommandSignature, IndirectArgument},
+    descriptor::{CpuDescriptor, DescriptorHeapFlags, DescriptorHeapType, RenderTargetViewDesc},
+    heap::{Heap, HeapFlags, HeapProperties},
+    pso, query, queue, Blob, CachedPSO, CommandAllocator, CommandQueue, D3DResult, DescriptorHeap,
+    Fence, GraphicsCommandList, NodeMask, PipelineState, QueryHeap, Resource, RootSignature,
+    Shader, TextureAddressMode,
+};
+use std::ops::Range;
+use winapi::{um::d3d12, Interface};
+
+pub type Device = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12Device>;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "libloading")]
+impl crate::D3D12Lib {
+pub fn create_device<I: Interface>(
+        &self,
+        adapter: &ComPtr<I>,
+        feature_level: crate::FeatureLevel,
+    ) -> Result<D3DResult<Device>, libloading::Error> {
+        type Fun = extern "system" fn(
+            *mut winapi::um::unknwnbase::IUnknown,
+            winapi::um::d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL,
+            winapi::shared::guiddef::REFGUID,
+            *mut *mut winapi::ctypes::c_void,
+        ) -> crate::HRESULT;
+
+        let mut device = Device::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            let func: libloading::Symbol<Fun> = self.lib.get(b"D3D12CreateDevice")?;
+            func(
+                adapter.as_unknown() as *const _ as *mut _,
+                feature_level as _,
+                &d3d12::ID3D12Device::uuidof(),
+                device.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        Ok((device, hr))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Device {
+    #[cfg(feature = "implicit-link")]
+    pub fn create<I: Interface>(
+        adapter: ComPtr<I>,
+        feature_level: crate::FeatureLevel,
+    ) -> D3DResult<Self> {
+        let mut device = Device::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            d3d12::D3D12CreateDevice(
+                adapter.as_unknown() as *const _ as *mut _,
+                feature_level as _,
+                &d3d12::ID3D12Device::uuidof(),
+                device.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (device, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_heap(
+        &self,
+        size_in_bytes: u64,
+        properties: HeapProperties,
+        alignment: u64,
+        flags: HeapFlags,
+    ) -> D3DResult<Heap> {
+        let mut heap = Heap::null();
+
+        let desc = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_DESC {
+            SizeInBytes: size_in_bytes,
+            Properties: properties.0,
+            Alignment: alignment,
+            Flags: flags.bits(),
+        };
+
+        let hr = unsafe { self.CreateHeap(&desc, &d3d12::ID3D12Heap::uuidof(), heap.mut_void()) };
+
+        (heap, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_command_allocator(&self, list_type: CmdListType) -> D3DResult<CommandAllocator> {
+        let mut allocator = CommandAllocator::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateCommandAllocator(
+                list_type as _,
+                &d3d12::ID3D12CommandAllocator::uuidof(),
+                allocator.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (allocator, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_command_queue(
+        &self,
+        list_type: CmdListType,
+        priority: queue::Priority,
+        flags: queue::CommandQueueFlags,
+        node_mask: NodeMask,
+    ) -> D3DResult<CommandQueue> {
+        let desc = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC {
+            Type: list_type as _,
+            Priority: priority as _,
+            Flags: flags.bits(),
+            NodeMask: node_mask,
+        };
+
+        let mut queue = CommandQueue::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateCommandQueue(
+                &desc,
+                &d3d12::ID3D12CommandQueue::uuidof(),
+                queue.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (queue, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_descriptor_heap(
+        &self,
+        num_descriptors: u32,
+        heap_type: DescriptorHeapType,
+        flags: DescriptorHeapFlags,
+        node_mask: NodeMask,
+    ) -> D3DResult<DescriptorHeap> {
+        let desc = d3d12::D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC {
+            Type: heap_type as _,
+            NumDescriptors: num_descriptors,
+            Flags: flags.bits(),
+            NodeMask: node_mask,
+        };
+
+        let mut heap = DescriptorHeap::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateDescriptorHeap(
+                &desc,
+                &d3d12::ID3D12DescriptorHeap::uuidof(),
+                heap.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (heap, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_descriptor_increment_size(&self, heap_type: DescriptorHeapType) -> u32 {
+        unsafe { self.GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(heap_type as _) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_graphics_command_list(
+        &self,
+        list_type: CmdListType,
+        allocator: &CommandAllocator,
+        initial: PipelineState,
+        node_mask: NodeMask,
+    ) -> D3DResult<GraphicsCommandList> {
+        let mut command_list = GraphicsCommandList::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateCommandList(
+                node_mask,
+                list_type as _,
+                allocator.as_mut_ptr(),
+                initial.as_mut_ptr(),
+                &d3d12::ID3D12GraphicsCommandList::uuidof(),
+                command_list.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (command_list, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_query_heap(
+        &self,
+        heap_ty: query::QueryHeapType,
+        count: u32,
+        node_mask: NodeMask,
+    ) -> D3DResult<QueryHeap> {
+        let desc = d3d12::D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_DESC {
+            Type: heap_ty as _,
+            Count: count,
+            NodeMask: node_mask,
+        };
+
+        let mut query_heap = QueryHeap::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateQueryHeap(
+                &desc,
+                &d3d12::ID3D12QueryHeap::uuidof(),
+                query_heap.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (query_heap, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_graphics_pipeline_state(
+        &self,
+        _root_signature: RootSignature,
+        _vs: Shader,
+        _ps: Shader,
+        _gs: Shader,
+        _hs: Shader,
+        _ds: Shader,
+        _node_mask: NodeMask,
+        _cached_pso: CachedPSO,
+        _flags: pso::PipelineStateFlags,
+    ) -> D3DResult<PipelineState> {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_compute_pipeline_state(
+        &self,
+        root_signature: &RootSignature,
+        cs: Shader,
+        node_mask: NodeMask,
+        cached_pso: CachedPSO,
+        flags: pso::PipelineStateFlags,
+    ) -> D3DResult<PipelineState> {
+        let mut pipeline = PipelineState::null();
+        let desc = d3d12::D3D12_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC {
+            pRootSignature: root_signature.as_mut_ptr(),
+            CS: *cs,
+            NodeMask: node_mask,
+            CachedPSO: *cached_pso,
+            Flags: flags.bits(),
+        };
+
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateComputePipelineState(
+                &desc,
+                &d3d12::ID3D12PipelineState::uuidof(),
+                pipeline.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (pipeline, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_sampler(
+        &self,
+        sampler: CpuDescriptor,
+        filter: d3d12::D3D12_FILTER,
+        address_mode: TextureAddressMode,
+        mip_lod_bias: f32,
+        max_anisotropy: u32,
+        comparison_op: d3d12::D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC,
+        border_color: [f32; 4],
+        lod: Range<f32>,
+    ) {
+        let desc = d3d12::D3D12_SAMPLER_DESC {
+            Filter: filter,
+            AddressU: address_mode[0],
+            AddressV: address_mode[1],
+            AddressW: address_mode[2],
+            MipLODBias: mip_lod_bias,
+            MaxAnisotropy: max_anisotropy,
+            ComparisonFunc: comparison_op,
+            BorderColor: border_color,
+            MinLOD: lod.start,
+            MaxLOD: lod.end,
+        };
+
+        unsafe {
+            self.CreateSampler(&desc, sampler);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_root_signature(
+        &self,
+        blob: Blob,
+        node_mask: NodeMask,
+    ) -> D3DResult<RootSignature> {
+        let mut signature = RootSignature::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateRootSignature(
+                node_mask,
+                blob.GetBufferPointer(),
+                blob.GetBufferSize(),
+                &d3d12::ID3D12RootSignature::uuidof(),
+                signature.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (signature, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_command_signature(
+        &self,
+        root_signature: RootSignature,
+        arguments: &[IndirectArgument],
+        stride: u32,
+        node_mask: NodeMask,
+    ) -> D3DResult<CommandSignature> {
+        let mut signature = CommandSignature::null();
+        let desc = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_SIGNATURE_DESC {
+            ByteStride: stride,
+            NumArgumentDescs: arguments.len() as _,
+            pArgumentDescs: arguments.as_ptr() as *const _,
+            NodeMask: node_mask,
+        };
+
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateCommandSignature(
+                &desc,
+                root_signature.as_mut_ptr(),
+                &d3d12::ID3D12CommandSignature::uuidof(),
+                signature.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (signature, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_render_target_view(
+        &self,
+        resource: Resource,
+        desc: &RenderTargetViewDesc,
+        descriptor: CpuDescriptor,
+    ) {
+        unsafe {
+            self.CreateRenderTargetView(resource.as_mut_ptr(), &desc.0 as *const _, descriptor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: interface not complete
+    pub fn create_fence(&self, initial: u64) -> D3DResult<Fence> {
+        let mut fence = Fence::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateFence(
+                initial,
+                d3d12::D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE,
+                &d3d12::ID3D12Fence::uuidof(),
+                fence.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (fence, hr)
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/dxgi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+use crate::{com::ComPtr, D3DResult, Resource, SampleDesc, HRESULT};
+use std::ptr;
+use winapi::{
+    shared::{
+        dxgi, dxgi1_2, dxgi1_3, dxgi1_4, dxgi1_5, dxgi1_6, dxgiformat, dxgitype, minwindef::TRUE,
+        windef::HWND,
+    },
+    um::{d3d12, dxgidebug, unknwnbase::IUnknown, winnt::HANDLE},
+    Interface,
+};
+
+bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+    pub struct FactoryCreationFlags: u32 {
+        const DEBUG = dxgi1_3::DXGI_CREATE_FACTORY_DEBUG;
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum Scaling {
+    Stretch = dxgi1_2::DXGI_SCALING_STRETCH,
+    Identity = dxgi1_2::DXGI_SCALING_NONE,
+    Aspect = dxgi1_2::DXGI_SCALING_ASPECT_RATIO_STRETCH,
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum SwapEffect {
+    Discard = dxgi::DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD,
+    Sequential = dxgi::DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_SEQUENTIAL,
+    FlipDiscard = dxgi::DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_DISCARD,
+    FlipSequential = dxgi::DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_FLIP_SEQUENTIAL,
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum AlphaMode {
+    Unspecified = dxgi1_2::DXGI_ALPHA_MODE_UNSPECIFIED,
+    Premultiplied = dxgi1_2::DXGI_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED,
+    Straight = dxgi1_2::DXGI_ALPHA_MODE_STRAIGHT,
+    Ignore = dxgi1_2::DXGI_ALPHA_MODE_IGNORE,
+    ForceDword = dxgi1_2::DXGI_ALPHA_MODE_FORCE_DWORD,
+}
+
+pub type InfoQueue = ComPtr<dxgidebug::IDXGIInfoQueue>;
+
+pub type Adapter1 = ComPtr<dxgi::IDXGIAdapter1>;
+pub type Adapter2 = ComPtr<dxgi1_2::IDXGIAdapter2>;
+pub type Adapter3 = ComPtr<dxgi1_4::IDXGIAdapter3>;
+pub type Adapter4 = ComPtr<dxgi1_6::IDXGIAdapter4>;
+crate::weak_com_inheritance_chain! {
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
+    pub enum DxgiAdapter {
+        Adapter1(dxgi::IDXGIAdapter1), from_adapter1, as_adapter1, adapter1;
+        Adapter2(dxgi1_2::IDXGIAdapter2), from_adapter2, as_adapter2, unwrap_adapter2;
+        Adapter3(dxgi1_4::IDXGIAdapter3), from_adapter3, as_adapter3, unwrap_adapter3;
+        Adapter4(dxgi1_6::IDXGIAdapter4), from_adapter4, as_adapter4, unwrap_adapter4;
+    }
+}
+
+pub type Factory1 = ComPtr<dxgi::IDXGIFactory1>;
+pub type Factory2 = ComPtr<dxgi1_2::IDXGIFactory2>;
+pub type Factory3 = ComPtr<dxgi1_3::IDXGIFactory3>;
+pub type Factory4 = ComPtr<dxgi1_4::IDXGIFactory4>;
+pub type Factory5 = ComPtr<dxgi1_5::IDXGIFactory5>;
+pub type Factory6 = ComPtr<dxgi1_6::IDXGIFactory6>;
+crate::weak_com_inheritance_chain! {
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
+    pub enum DxgiFactory {
+        Factory1(dxgi::IDXGIFactory1), from_factory1, as_factory1, factory1;
+        Factory2(dxgi1_2::IDXGIFactory2), from_factory2, as_factory2, unwrap_factory2;
+        Factory3(dxgi1_3::IDXGIFactory3), from_factory3, as_factory3, unwrap_factory3;
+        Factory4(dxgi1_4::IDXGIFactory4), from_factory4, as_factory4, unwrap_factory4;
+        Factory5(dxgi1_5::IDXGIFactory5), from_factory5, as_factory5, unwrap_factory5;
+        Factory6(dxgi1_6::IDXGIFactory6), from_factory6, as_factory6, unwrap_factory6;
+    }
+}
+
+pub type FactoryMedia = ComPtr<dxgi1_3::IDXGIFactoryMedia>;
+
+pub type SwapChain = ComPtr<dxgi::IDXGISwapChain>;
+pub type SwapChain1 = ComPtr<dxgi1_2::IDXGISwapChain1>;
+pub type SwapChain2 = ComPtr<dxgi1_3::IDXGISwapChain2>;
+pub type SwapChain3 = ComPtr<dxgi1_4::IDXGISwapChain3>;
+crate::weak_com_inheritance_chain! {
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
+    pub enum DxgiSwapchain {
+        SwapChain(dxgi::IDXGISwapChain), from_swap_chain, as_swap_chain, swap_chain;
+        SwapChain1(dxgi1_2::IDXGISwapChain1), from_swap_chain1, as_swap_chain1, unwrap_swap_chain1;
+        SwapChain2(dxgi1_3::IDXGISwapChain2), from_swap_chain2, as_swap_chain2, unwrap_swap_chain2;
+        SwapChain3(dxgi1_4::IDXGISwapChain3), from_swap_chain3, as_swap_chain3, unwrap_swap_chain3;
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "libloading")]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DxgiLib {
+    lib: libloading::Library,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "libloading")]
+impl DxgiLib {
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self, libloading::Error> {
+        unsafe { libloading::Library::new("dxgi.dll").map(|lib| DxgiLib { lib }) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_factory2(
+        &self,
+        flags: FactoryCreationFlags,
+    ) -> Result<D3DResult<Factory4>, libloading::Error> {
+        type Fun = extern "system" fn(
+            winapi::shared::minwindef::UINT,
+            winapi::shared::guiddef::REFIID,
+            *mut *mut winapi::ctypes::c_void,
+        ) -> HRESULT;
+
+        let mut factory = Factory4::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            let func: libloading::Symbol<Fun> = self.lib.get(b"CreateDXGIFactory2")?;
+            func(
+                flags.bits(),
+                &dxgi1_4::IDXGIFactory4::uuidof(),
+                factory.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        Ok((factory, hr))
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_factory1(&self) -> Result<D3DResult<Factory1>, libloading::Error> {
+        type Fun = extern "system" fn(
+            winapi::shared::guiddef::REFIID,
+            *mut *mut winapi::ctypes::c_void,
+        ) -> HRESULT;
+
+        let mut factory = Factory1::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            let func: libloading::Symbol<Fun> = self.lib.get(b"CreateDXGIFactory1")?;
+            func(&dxgi::IDXGIFactory1::uuidof(), factory.mut_void())
+        };
+
+        Ok((factory, hr))
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_factory_media(&self) -> Result<D3DResult<FactoryMedia>, libloading::Error> {
+        type Fun = extern "system" fn(
+            winapi::shared::guiddef::REFIID,
+            *mut *mut winapi::ctypes::c_void,
+        ) -> HRESULT;
+
+        let mut factory = FactoryMedia::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dxgi1_3/nn-dxgi1_3-idxgifactorymedia
+            let func: libloading::Symbol<Fun> = self.lib.get(b"CreateDXGIFactory1")?;
+            func(&dxgi1_3::IDXGIFactoryMedia::uuidof(), factory.mut_void())
+        };
+
+        Ok((factory, hr))
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_debug_interface1(&self) -> Result<D3DResult<InfoQueue>, libloading::Error> {
+        type Fun = extern "system" fn(
+            winapi::shared::minwindef::UINT,
+            winapi::shared::guiddef::REFIID,
+            *mut *mut winapi::ctypes::c_void,
+        ) -> HRESULT;
+
+        let mut queue = InfoQueue::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            let func: libloading::Symbol<Fun> = self.lib.get(b"DXGIGetDebugInterface1")?;
+            func(0, &dxgidebug::IDXGIInfoQueue::uuidof(), queue.mut_void())
+        };
+        Ok((queue, hr))
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: strong types
+pub struct SwapchainDesc {
+    pub width: u32,
+    pub height: u32,
+    pub format: dxgiformat::DXGI_FORMAT,
+    pub stereo: bool,
+    pub sample: SampleDesc,
+    pub buffer_usage: dxgitype::DXGI_USAGE,
+    pub buffer_count: u32,
+    pub scaling: Scaling,
+    pub swap_effect: SwapEffect,
+    pub alpha_mode: AlphaMode,
+    pub flags: u32,
+}
+impl SwapchainDesc {
+    pub fn to_desc1(&self) -> dxgi1_2::DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 {
+        dxgi1_2::DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC1 {
+            AlphaMode: self.alpha_mode as _,
+            BufferCount: self.buffer_count,
+            Width: self.width,
+            Height: self.height,
+            Format: self.format,
+            Flags: self.flags,
+            BufferUsage: self.buffer_usage,
+            SampleDesc: dxgitype::DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC {
+                Count: self.sample.count,
+                Quality: self.sample.quality,
+            },
+            Scaling: self.scaling as _,
+            Stereo: self.stereo as _,
+            SwapEffect: self.swap_effect as _,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Factory1 {
+    pub fn create_swapchain(
+        &self,
+        queue: *mut IUnknown,
+        hwnd: HWND,
+        desc: &SwapchainDesc,
+    ) -> D3DResult<SwapChain> {
+        let mut desc = dxgi::DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC {
+            BufferDesc: dxgitype::DXGI_MODE_DESC {
+                Width: desc.width,
+                Height: desc.width,
+                RefreshRate: dxgitype::DXGI_RATIONAL {
+                    Numerator: 1,
+                    Denominator: 60,
+                },
+                Format: desc.format,
+                ScanlineOrdering: dxgitype::DXGI_MODE_SCANLINE_ORDER_UNSPECIFIED,
+                Scaling: dxgitype::DXGI_MODE_SCALING_UNSPECIFIED,
+            },
+            SampleDesc: dxgitype::DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC {
+                Count: desc.sample.count,
+                Quality: desc.sample.quality,
+            },
+            BufferUsage: desc.buffer_usage,
+            BufferCount: desc.buffer_count,
+            OutputWindow: hwnd,
+            Windowed: TRUE,
+            SwapEffect: desc.swap_effect as _,
+            Flags: desc.flags,
+        };
+
+        let mut swapchain = SwapChain::null();
+        let hr =
+            unsafe { self.CreateSwapChain(queue, &mut desc, swapchain.mut_void() as *mut *mut _) };
+
+        (swapchain, hr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Factory2 {
+    // TODO: interface not complete
+    pub fn create_swapchain_for_hwnd(
+        &self,
+        queue: *mut IUnknown,
+        hwnd: HWND,
+        desc: &SwapchainDesc,
+    ) -> D3DResult<SwapChain1> {
+        let mut swap_chain = SwapChain1::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateSwapChainForHwnd(
+                queue,
+                hwnd,
+                &desc.to_desc1(),
+                ptr::null(),
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                swap_chain.mut_void() as *mut *mut _,
+            )
+        };
+
+        (swap_chain, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_swapchain_for_composition(
+        &self,
+        queue: *mut IUnknown,
+        desc: &SwapchainDesc,
+    ) -> D3DResult<SwapChain1> {
+        let mut swap_chain = SwapChain1::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateSwapChainForComposition(
+                queue,
+                &desc.to_desc1(),
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                swap_chain.mut_void() as *mut *mut _,
+            )
+        };
+
+        (swap_chain, hr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Factory4 {
+    #[cfg(feature = "implicit-link")]
+    pub fn create(flags: FactoryCreationFlags) -> D3DResult<Self> {
+        let mut factory = Factory4::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            dxgi1_3::CreateDXGIFactory2(
+                flags.bits(),
+                &dxgi1_4::IDXGIFactory4::uuidof(),
+                factory.mut_void(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (factory, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn enumerate_adapters(&self, id: u32) -> D3DResult<Adapter1> {
+        let mut adapter = Adapter1::null();
+        let hr = unsafe { self.EnumAdapters1(id, adapter.mut_void() as *mut *mut _) };
+
+        (adapter, hr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FactoryMedia {
+    pub fn create_swapchain_for_composition_surface_handle(
+        &self,
+        queue: *mut IUnknown,
+        surface_handle: HANDLE,
+        desc: &SwapchainDesc,
+    ) -> D3DResult<SwapChain1> {
+        let mut swap_chain = SwapChain1::null();
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            self.CreateSwapChainForCompositionSurfaceHandle(
+                queue,
+                surface_handle,
+                &desc.to_desc1(),
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                swap_chain.mut_void() as *mut *mut _,
+            )
+        };
+
+        (swap_chain, hr)
+    }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+    pub struct SwapChainPresentFlags: u32 {
+        const DXGI_PRESENT_DO_NOT_SEQUENCE = dxgi::DXGI_PRESENT_DO_NOT_SEQUENCE;
+        const DXGI_PRESENT_TEST = dxgi::DXGI_PRESENT_TEST;
+        const DXGI_PRESENT_RESTART = dxgi::DXGI_PRESENT_RESTART;
+        const DXGI_PRESENT_DO_NOT_WAIT = dxgi::DXGI_PRESENT_DO_NOT_WAIT;
+        const DXGI_PRESENT_RESTRICT_TO_OUTPUT = dxgi::DXGI_PRESENT_RESTRICT_TO_OUTPUT;
+        const DXGI_PRESENT_STEREO_PREFER_RIGHT = dxgi::DXGI_PRESENT_STEREO_PREFER_RIGHT;
+        const DXGI_PRESENT_STEREO_TEMPORARY_MONO = dxgi::DXGI_PRESENT_STEREO_TEMPORARY_MONO;
+        const DXGI_PRESENT_USE_DURATION = dxgi::DXGI_PRESENT_USE_DURATION;
+        const DXGI_PRESENT_ALLOW_TEARING = dxgi::DXGI_PRESENT_ALLOW_TEARING;
+    }
+}
+
+impl SwapChain {
+    pub fn get_buffer(&self, id: u32) -> D3DResult<Resource> {
+        let mut resource = Resource::null();
+        let hr =
+            unsafe { self.GetBuffer(id, &d3d12::ID3D12Resource::uuidof(), resource.mut_void()) };
+
+        (resource, hr)
+    }
+
+    //TODO: replace by present_flags
+    pub fn present(&self, interval: u32, flags: u32) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe { self.Present(interval, flags) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn present_flags(&self, interval: u32, flags: SwapChainPresentFlags) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe { self.Present(interval, flags.bits()) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl SwapChain3 {
+    pub fn get_current_back_buffer_index(&self) -> u32 {
+        unsafe { self.GetCurrentBackBufferIndex() }
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/heap.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+use crate::com::ComPtr;
+use winapi::um::d3d12;
+
+pub type Heap = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12Heap>;
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum HeapType {
+    Default = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT,
+    Upload = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD,
+    Readback = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_READBACK,
+    Custom = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_CUSTOM,
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum CpuPageProperty {
+    Unknown = d3d12::D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN,
+    NotAvailable = d3d12::D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+    WriteCombine = d3d12::D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_WRITE_COMBINE,
+    WriteBack = d3d12::D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_WRITE_BACK,
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum MemoryPool {
+    Unknown = d3d12::D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN,
+    L0 = d3d12::D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_L0,
+    L1 = d3d12::D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_L1,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+    pub struct HeapFlags: u32 {
+        const NONE = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE;
+        const SHARED = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_SHARED;
+        const DENY_BUFFERS = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_DENY_BUFFERS;
+        const ALLOW_DISPLAY = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_ALLOW_DISPLAY;
+        const SHARED_CROSS_ADAPTER = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_SHARED_CROSS_ADAPTER;
+        const DENT_RT_DS_TEXTURES = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_DENY_RT_DS_TEXTURES;
+        const DENY_NON_RT_DS_TEXTURES = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_DENY_NON_RT_DS_TEXTURES;
+        const HARDWARE_PROTECTED = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_HARDWARE_PROTECTED;
+        const ALLOW_WRITE_WATCH = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_ALLOW_WRITE_WATCH;
+        const ALLOW_ALL_BUFFERS_AND_TEXTURES = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_ALLOW_ALL_BUFFERS_AND_TEXTURES;
+        const ALLOW_ONLY_BUFFERS = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_ALLOW_ONLY_BUFFERS;
+        const ALLOW_ONLY_NON_RT_DS_TEXTURES = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_ALLOW_ONLY_NON_RT_DS_TEXTURES;
+        const ALLOW_ONLY_RT_DS_TEXTURES = d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_ALLOW_ONLY_RT_DS_TEXTURES;
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct HeapProperties(pub d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES);
+impl HeapProperties {
+    pub fn new(
+        heap_type: HeapType,
+        cpu_page_property: CpuPageProperty,
+        memory_pool_preference: MemoryPool,
+        creation_node_mask: u32,
+        visible_node_mask: u32,
+    ) -> Self {
+        HeapProperties(d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES {
+            Type: heap_type as _,
+            CPUPageProperty: cpu_page_property as _,
+            MemoryPoolPreference: memory_pool_preference as _,
+            CreationNodeMask: creation_node_mask,
+            VisibleNodeMask: visible_node_mask,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct HeapDesc(d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_DESC);
+impl HeapDesc {
+    pub fn new(
+        size_in_bytes: u64,
+        properties: HeapProperties,
+        alignment: u64,
+        flags: HeapFlags,
+    ) -> Self {
+        HeapDesc(d3d12::D3D12_HEAP_DESC {
+            SizeInBytes: size_in_bytes,
+            Properties: properties.0,
+            Alignment: alignment,
+            Flags: flags.bits(),
+        })
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate bitflags;
+
+use std::{convert::TryFrom, ffi::CStr};
+use winapi::{
+    shared::dxgiformat,
+    um::{d3d12, d3dcommon},
+};
+
+mod com;
+mod command_allocator;
+mod command_list;
+mod debug;
+mod descriptor;
+mod device;
+mod dxgi;
+mod heap;
+mod pso;
+mod query;
+mod queue;
+mod resource;
+mod sync;
+
+pub use crate::com::*;
+pub use crate::command_allocator::*;
+pub use crate::command_list::*;
+pub use crate::debug::*;
+pub use crate::descriptor::*;
+pub use crate::device::*;
+pub use crate::dxgi::*;
+pub use crate::heap::*;
+pub use crate::pso::*;
+pub use crate::query::*;
+pub use crate::queue::*;
+pub use crate::resource::*;
+pub use crate::sync::*;
+
+pub use winapi::shared::winerror::HRESULT;
+
+pub type D3DResult<T> = (T, HRESULT);
+pub type GpuAddress = d3d12::D3D12_GPU_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS;
+pub type Format = dxgiformat::DXGI_FORMAT;
+pub type Rect = d3d12::D3D12_RECT;
+pub type NodeMask = u32;
+
+/// Index into the root signature.
+pub type RootIndex = u32;
+/// Draw vertex count.
+pub type VertexCount = u32;
+/// Draw vertex base offset.
+pub type VertexOffset = i32;
+/// Draw number of indices.
+pub type IndexCount = u32;
+/// Draw number of instances.
+pub type InstanceCount = u32;
+/// Number of work groups.
+pub type WorkGroupCount = [u32; 3];
+
+pub type TextureAddressMode = [d3d12::D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE; 3];
+
+pub struct SampleDesc {
+    pub count: u32,
+    pub quality: u32,
+}
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum FeatureLevel {
+    L9_1 = d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1,
+    L9_2 = d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2,
+    L9_3 = d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3,
+    L10_0 = d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0,
+    L10_1 = d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
+    L11_0 = d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
+    L11_1 = d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1,
+    L12_0 = d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_0,
+    L12_1 = d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_1,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<u32> for FeatureLevel {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    fn try_from(value: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(match value {
+            d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1 => Self::L9_1,
+            d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2 => Self::L9_2,
+            d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3 => Self::L9_3,
+            d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0 => Self::L10_0,
+            d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1 => Self::L10_1,
+            d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0 => Self::L11_0,
+            d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1 => Self::L11_1,
+            d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_0 => Self::L12_0,
+            d3dcommon::D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_12_1 => Self::L12_1,
+            _ => return Err(()),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub type Blob = ComPtr<d3dcommon::ID3DBlob>;
+
+pub type Error = ComPtr<d3dcommon::ID3DBlob>;
+impl Error {
+    pub unsafe fn as_c_str(&self) -> &CStr {
+        debug_assert!(!self.is_null());
+        let data = self.GetBufferPointer();
+        CStr::from_ptr(data as *const _ as *const _)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "libloading")]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct D3D12Lib {
+    lib: libloading::Library,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "libloading")]
+impl D3D12Lib {
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self, libloading::Error> {
+        unsafe { libloading::Library::new("d3d12.dll").map(|lib| D3D12Lib { lib }) }
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/pso.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//! Pipeline state
+
+use crate::{com::ComPtr, Blob, D3DResult, Error};
+use std::{ffi::{self, c_void}, ops::Deref, ptr, marker::PhantomData};
+use winapi::um::{d3d12, d3dcompiler};
+
+bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+    pub struct PipelineStateFlags: u32 {
+        const TOOL_DEBUG = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_FLAG_TOOL_DEBUG;
+    }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+    pub struct ShaderCompileFlags: u32 {
+        const DEBUG = d3dcompiler::D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG;
+        const SKIP_VALIDATION = d3dcompiler::D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_VALIDATION;
+        const SKIP_OPTIMIZATION = d3dcompiler::D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
+        const PACK_MATRIX_ROW_MAJOR = d3dcompiler::D3DCOMPILE_PACK_MATRIX_ROW_MAJOR;
+        const PACK_MATRIX_COLUMN_MAJOR = d3dcompiler::D3DCOMPILE_PACK_MATRIX_COLUMN_MAJOR;
+        const PARTIAL_PRECISION = d3dcompiler::D3DCOMPILE_PARTIAL_PRECISION;
+        // TODO: add missing flags
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct Shader<'a>(d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_BYTECODE, PhantomData<&'a c_void>);
+impl<'a> Shader<'a> {
+    pub fn null() -> Self {
+        Shader(d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_BYTECODE {
+            BytecodeLength: 0,
+            pShaderBytecode: ptr::null(),
+        }, PhantomData)
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_raw(data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+        Shader(d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_BYTECODE {
+            BytecodeLength: data.len() as _,
+            pShaderBytecode: data.as_ptr() as _,
+        }, PhantomData)
+    }
+
+    // `blob` may not be null.
+    pub fn from_blob(blob: &'a Blob) -> Self {
+        Shader(d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_BYTECODE {
+            BytecodeLength: unsafe { blob.GetBufferSize() },
+            pShaderBytecode: unsafe { blob.GetBufferPointer() },
+        }, PhantomData)
+    }
+
+    /// Compile a shader from raw HLSL.
+    ///
+    /// * `target`: example format: `ps_5_1`.
+    pub fn compile(
+        code: &[u8],
+        target: &ffi::CStr,
+        entry: &ffi::CStr,
+        flags: ShaderCompileFlags,
+    ) -> D3DResult<(Blob, Error)> {
+        let mut shader = Blob::null();
+        let mut error = Error::null();
+
+        let hr = unsafe {
+            d3dcompiler::D3DCompile(
+                code.as_ptr() as *const _,
+                code.len(),
+                ptr::null(), // defines
+                ptr::null(), // include
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                entry.as_ptr() as *const _,
+                target.as_ptr() as *const _,
+                flags.bits(),
+                0,
+                shader.mut_void() as *mut *mut _,
+                error.mut_void() as *mut *mut _,
+            )
+        };
+
+        ((shader, error), hr)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Deref for Shader<'a> {
+    type Target = d3d12::D3D12_SHADER_BYTECODE;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct CachedPSO<'a>(d3d12::D3D12_CACHED_PIPELINE_STATE, PhantomData<&'a c_void>);
+impl<'a> CachedPSO<'a> {
+    pub fn null() -> Self {
+        CachedPSO(d3d12::D3D12_CACHED_PIPELINE_STATE {
+            CachedBlobSizeInBytes: 0,
+            pCachedBlob: ptr::null(),
+        }, PhantomData)
+    }
+
+    // `blob` may not be null.
+    pub fn from_blob(blob: &'a Blob) -> Self {
+        CachedPSO(d3d12::D3D12_CACHED_PIPELINE_STATE {
+            CachedBlobSizeInBytes: unsafe { blob.GetBufferSize() },
+            pCachedBlob: unsafe { blob.GetBufferPointer() },
+        }, PhantomData)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Deref for CachedPSO<'a> {
+    type Target = d3d12::D3D12_CACHED_PIPELINE_STATE;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub type PipelineState = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12PipelineState>;
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+pub enum Subobject {
+    RootSignature = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_ROOT_SIGNATURE,
+    VS = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_VS,
+    PS = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_PS,
+    DS = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_DS,
+    HS = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_HS,
+    GS = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_GS,
+    CS = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_CS,
+    StreamOutput = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+    Blend = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_BLEND,
+    SampleMask = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_SAMPLE_MASK,
+    Rasterizer = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_RASTERIZER,
+    DepthStencil = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_DEPTH_STENCIL,
+    InputLayout = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_INPUT_LAYOUT,
+    IBStripCut = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_IB_STRIP_CUT_VALUE,
+    PrimitiveTopology = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY,
+    RTFormats = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_TARGET_FORMATS,
+    DSFormat = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_DEPTH_STENCIL_FORMAT,
+    SampleDesc = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_SAMPLE_DESC,
+    NodeMask = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_NODE_MASK,
+    CachedPSO = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_CACHED_PSO,
+    Flags = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_FLAGS,
+    DepthStencil1 = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_DEPTH_STENCIL1,
+    // ViewInstancing = d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE_VIEW_INSTANCING,
+}
+
+/// Subobject of a pipeline stream description
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct PipelineStateSubobject<T> {
+    subobject_align: [usize; 0], // Subobjects must have the same alignment as pointers.
+    subobject_type: d3d12::D3D12_PIPELINE_STATE_SUBOBJECT_TYPE,
+    subobject: T,
+}
+
+impl<T> PipelineStateSubobject<T> {
+    pub fn new(subobject_type: Subobject, subobject: T) -> Self {
+        PipelineStateSubobject {
+            subobject_align: [],
+            subobject_type: subobject_type as _,
+            subobject,
+        }
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/query.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+use crate::com::ComPtr;
+use winapi::um::d3d12;
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum QueryHeapType {
+    Occlusion = d3d12::D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_TYPE_OCCLUSION,
+    Timestamp = d3d12::D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
+    PipelineStatistics = d3d12::D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_TYPE_PIPELINE_STATISTICS,
+    SOStatistics = d3d12::D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_TYPE_SO_STATISTICS,
+    // VideoDecodeStatistcs = d3d12::D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_TYPE_VIDEO_DECODE_STATISTICS,
+    // CopyQueueTimestamp = d3d12::D3D12_QUERY_HEAP_TYPE_COPY_QUEUE_TIMESTAMP,
+}
+
+pub type QueryHeap = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12QueryHeap>;

d3d12/src/queue.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use crate::{com::ComPtr, sync::Fence, CommandList, HRESULT};
+use winapi::um::d3d12;
+
+#[repr(u32)]
+pub enum Priority {
+    Normal = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
+    High = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH,
+    GlobalRealtime = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_PRIORITY_GLOBAL_REALTIME,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+    pub struct CommandQueueFlags: u32 {
+        const DISABLE_GPU_TIMEOUT = d3d12::D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_DISABLE_GPU_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+}
+
+pub type CommandQueue = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12CommandQueue>;
+
+impl CommandQueue {
+    pub fn execute_command_lists(&self, command_lists: &[CommandList]) {
+        let command_lists = command_lists
+            .iter()
+            .map(CommandList::as_mut_ptr)
+            .collect::<Box<[_]>>();
+        unsafe { self.ExecuteCommandLists(command_lists.len() as _, command_lists.as_ptr()) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn signal(&self, fence: &Fence, value: u64) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe { self.Signal(fence.as_mut_ptr(), value) }
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/resource.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//! GPU Resource
+
+use crate::{com::ComPtr, D3DResult, Rect};
+use std::{ops::Range, ptr};
+use winapi::um::d3d12;
+
+pub type Subresource = u32;
+
+pub struct DiscardRegion<'a> {
+    pub rects: &'a [Rect],
+    pub subregions: Range<Subresource>,
+}
+
+pub type Resource = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12Resource>;
+
+impl Resource {
+    ///
+    pub fn map(
+        &self,
+        subresource: Subresource,
+        read_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
+    ) -> D3DResult<*mut ()> {
+        let mut ptr = ptr::null_mut();
+        let read_range = read_range.map(|r| d3d12::D3D12_RANGE {
+            Begin: r.start,
+            End: r.end,
+        });
+        let read = match read_range {
+            Some(ref r) => r as *const _,
+            None => ptr::null(),
+        };
+        let hr = unsafe { self.Map(subresource, read, &mut ptr) };
+
+        (ptr as _, hr)
+    }
+
+    pub fn unmap(&self, subresource: Subresource, write_range: Option<Range<usize>>) {
+        let write_range = write_range.map(|r| d3d12::D3D12_RANGE {
+            Begin: r.start,
+            End: r.end,
+        });
+        let write = match write_range {
+            Some(ref r) => r as *const _,
+            None => ptr::null(),
+        };
+
+        unsafe { self.Unmap(subresource, write) };
+    }
+
+    pub fn gpu_virtual_address(&self) -> u64 {
+        unsafe { self.GetGPUVirtualAddress() }
+    }
+}

d3d12/src/sync.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+use crate::{com::ComPtr, HRESULT};
+use std::ptr;
+use winapi::um::{d3d12, synchapi, winnt};
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Event(pub winnt::HANDLE);
+impl Event {
+    pub fn create(manual_reset: bool, initial_state: bool) -> Self {
+        Event(unsafe {
+            synchapi::CreateEventA(
+                ptr::null_mut(),
+                manual_reset as _,
+                initial_state as _,
+                ptr::null(),
+            )
+        })
+    }
+
+    // TODO: return value
+    pub fn wait(&self, timeout_ms: u32) -> u32 {
+        unsafe { synchapi::WaitForSingleObject(self.0, timeout_ms) }
+    }
+}
+
+pub type Fence = ComPtr<d3d12::ID3D12Fence>;
+impl Fence {
+    pub fn set_event_on_completion(&self, event: Event, value: u64) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe { self.SetEventOnCompletion(value, event.0) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_value(&self) -> u64 {
+        unsafe { self.GetCompletedValue() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn signal(&self, value: u64) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe { self.Signal(value) }
+    }
+}