rust/tests
bors e1b06f7730 Auto merge of #139453 - compiler-errors:incr, r=jieyouxu
Prepend temp files with per-invocation random string to avoid temp filename conflicts

https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/139407 uncovered a very subtle unsoundness with incremental codegen, failing compilation sessions (due to assembler errors), and the "prefer hard linking over copying files" strategy we use in the compiler for file management.

Specifically, imagine we're building a single file 3 times, all with `-Csave-temps -Cincremental=...`. Let's call the object file we're building for the codegen unit for `main` "`XXX.o`" just for clarity since it's probably some gigantic hash name:

```
#[inline(never)]
#[cfg(any(rpass1, rpass3))]
fn a() -> i32 {
    0
}

#[cfg(any(cfail2))]
fn a() -> i32 {
    1
}

fn main() {
    evil::evil();
    assert_eq!(a(), 0);
}

mod evil {
    #[cfg(any(rpass1, rpass3))]
    pub fn evil() {
        unsafe {
            std::arch::asm!("/*  */");
        }
    }

    #[cfg(any(cfail2))]
    pub fn evil() {
        unsafe {
            std::arch::asm!("missing");
        }
    }
}
```

Session 1 (`rpass1`):
* Type-check, borrow-check, etc.
* Serialize the dep graph to the incremental working directory `.../s-...-working/`.
* Codegen object file to a temp file `XXX.rcgu.o` which is spit out in the cwd.
* Hard-link[^1] `XXX.rcgu.o` to the incremental working directory `.../s-...-working/XXX.o`.
* Save-temps option means we don't delete `XXX.rgcu.o`.
* Link the binary and stuff.
* Finalize[^2] the working incremental session by renaming `.../s-...-working` to ` s-...-asjkdhsjakd` (some other finalized incr comp session dir name).

Session 2 (`cfail2`):
* Load artifacts from the previous *finalized* incremental session, namely the dep graph.
* Type-check, borrow-check, etc. since the file has changed, so most dep graph nodes are red.
* Serialize the dep graph to the incremental working directory `.../s-...-working/`.
* Codegen object file to a temp file `XXX.rcgu.o`. **HERE IS THE PROBLEM**: The hard-link is still set up to point to the inode from `XXX.o` from the first session, so this also modifies the `XXX.o` in the previous finalized session directory.
* Codegen emits an error b/c `missing` is not an instruction, so we abort before finalizing the incremental session. Specifically, this means that the *previous* session is the last finalized session.

Session 3 (`rpass3`):
* Load artifacts from the previous *finalized* incremental session, namely the dep graph. NOTE that this is from session 1.
* All the dep graph nodes are green since we are basically replaying session 1.
* codegen object file `XXX.o`, which is detected as *reused* from session 1 since dep nodes were green. That means we **reuse** `XXX.o` which had been dirtied from session 2.
* Link the binary and stuff.

This results in a binary which reuses some of the build artifacts from session 2, but thinks it's from session 1.

At this point, I hope it's clear to see that the incremental results from session 1 were dirtied from session 2, but we reuse them as if session 1 was the previous (finalized) incremental session we ran. This is at best really buggy, and at worst **unsound**.

This isn't limited to `-C save-temps`, since there are other combinations of flags that may keep around temporary files (hard linked) in the working directory (like `-C debuginfo=1 -C split-debuginfo=unpacked` on darwin, for example).

---

This PR implements a fix which is to prepend temp filenames with a random string that is generated per invocation of rustc. This string is not *deterministic*, but temporary files are transient anyways, so I don't believe this is a problem.

That means that temp files are now something like... `{crate-name}.{cgu}.{invocation_temp}.rcgu.o`, where `{invocation_temp}` is the new temporary string we generate per invocation of rustc.

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/139407

[^1]: 175dcc7773/compiler/rustc_fs_util/src/lib.rs (L60)
[^2]: 175dcc7773/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs (L1-L40)
2025-04-11 13:59:33 +00:00
..
assembly Auto merge of #139578 - ferrocene:pa-compiletest-edition, r=jieyouxu 2025-04-11 10:53:45 +00:00
auxiliary tests: use minicore more 2025-02-24 09:26:54 +00:00
codegen Auto merge of #139578 - ferrocene:pa-compiletest-edition, r=jieyouxu 2025-04-11 10:53:45 +00:00
codegen-units
coverage Update the minimum external LLVM to 19 2025-04-05 11:44:38 -07:00
coverage-run-rustdoc Update coverage-run-rustdoc output 2025-03-28 10:35:53 +01:00
crashes Auto merge of #139578 - ferrocene:pa-compiletest-edition, r=jieyouxu 2025-04-11 10:53:45 +00:00
debuginfo replace //@ compile-flags: --edition with //@ edition 2025-04-10 09:56:37 +02:00
incremental replace //@ compile-flags: --edition with //@ edition 2025-04-10 09:56:37 +02:00
mir-opt Auto merge of #139088 - spastorino:ergonomic-ref-counting-2, r=nikomatsakis 2025-04-10 09:08:23 +00:00
pretty Avoid empty identifiers for delegate params and args. 2025-04-10 14:46:53 +10:00
run-make Auto merge of #139453 - compiler-errors:incr, r=jieyouxu 2025-04-11 13:59:33 +00:00
rustdoc replace //@ compile-flags: --edition with //@ edition 2025-04-10 09:56:37 +02:00
rustdoc-gui Add regression test for #139282 2025-04-07 17:28:46 +02:00
rustdoc-js
rustdoc-js-std Remove the common prelude module 2025-02-11 13:04:27 -08:00
rustdoc-json rustdoc-json: Add test for #[automatically_derived] attribute 2025-03-31 20:42:49 +00:00
rustdoc-ui Auto merge of #139578 - ferrocene:pa-compiletest-edition, r=jieyouxu 2025-04-11 10:53:45 +00:00
ui Auto merge of #139578 - ferrocene:pa-compiletest-edition, r=jieyouxu 2025-04-11 10:53:45 +00:00
ui-fulldeps Rollup merge of #138682 - Alexendoo:extra-symbols, r=fee1-dead 2025-04-11 13:31:44 +10:00
COMPILER_TESTS.md