fork fails there. The failure message is confusing: so c.status()
returns an Err, the closure panics, and the test thinks the panic was
propagated from inside the child.
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
Co-authored-by: Mara Bos <m-ou.se@m-ou.se>
Rearrange SGX split module files
In #75979 several inlined modules were split out into multiple files.
This PR keeps the multiple files but moves a few things around to
organize things in a coherent way.
Cleanup of `wasm`
Some more cleanup of `sys`, this time `wasm`
- Reuse `unsupported::args` (functionally equivalent implementation, just an empty iterator).
- Split out `atomics` implementation of `wasm::thread`, the non-`atomics` implementation is reused from `unsupported`.
- Move all of the `atomics` code to a separate directory `wasm/atomics`.
````@rustbot```` label: +T-libs-impl
r? ````@m-ou-se````
In #75979 several inlined modules were split out into multiple files.
This PR keeps the multiple files but moves a few things around to
organize things in a coherent way.
This tests that we can indeed safely panic after fork, both
a raw libc::fork and in a Command pre_exec hook.
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
Co-authored-by: Mara Bos <m-ou.se@m-ou.se>
This is safe (does not involve heap allocation) but we don't yet have
a test to ensure that stays true. That will come in a moment.
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
Co-authored-by: Mara Bos <m-ou.se@m-ou.se>
Unwinding after fork() in the child is UB on some platforms, because
on those (including musl) malloc can be UB in the child of a
multithreaded program, and unwinding must box for the payload.
Even if it's safe, unwinding past fork() in the child causes whatever
traps the unwind to return twice. This is very strange and clearly
not desirable. With the default behaviour of the thread library, this
can even result in a panic in the child being transformed into zero
exit status (ie, success) as seen in the parent!
Fixes#79740.
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
We must change the atomic read on panic entry to `Acquire`, to pick up
a possible an `always_panic` on another thread.
We add `count` to the names of panic_count::get and ::is_zaero,
because now there is another reason why panic ought to maybe abort.
Renaming these ensures that we have checked every call site to ensure
that they don't need further adjustment.
Signed-off-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
Co-authored-by: Mara Bos <m-ou.se@m-ou.se>
Stablize {HashMap,BTreeMap}::into_{keys,values}
I would propose to stabilize `{HashMap,BTreeMap}::into_{keys,values}`( aka. `map_into_keys_values`).
Closes#75294.
Rollup of 11 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #83553 (Update `ptr` docs with regards to `ptr::addr_of!`)
- #84183 (Update RELEASES.md for 1.52.0)
- #84709 (Add doc alias for `chdir` to `std::env::set_current_dir`)
- #84803 (Reduce duplication in `impl_dep_tracking_hash` macros)
- #84808 (Account for unsatisfied bounds in E0599)
- #84843 (use else if in std library )
- #84865 (rustbuild: Pass a `threads` flag that works to windows-gnu lld)
- #84878 (Clarify documentation for `[T]::contains`)
- #84882 (platform-support: Center the contents of the `std` and `host` columns)
- #84903 (Remove `rustc_middle::mir::interpret::CheckInAllocMsg::NullPointerTest`)
- #84913 (Do not ICE on invalid const param)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Add doc alias for `chdir` to `std::env::set_current_dir`
Searching for `chdir` in the Rust documentation produces no useful
results.
I wrote some code recently that called `libc::chdir` and manually
handled errors, because I didn't realize that the safe
`std::env::set_current_dir` existed. I searched for `chdir` and
`change_dir` and `change_directory` (the latter two based on the
precedent of unabbreviating set by `create_dir`), and I also read
through `std::fs` expecting to potentially find it there. Given that
none of those led to `std::env::set_current_dir`, I think that provides
sufficient justification to add this specific alias.
Update `ptr` docs with regards to `ptr::addr_of!`
This updates the documentation since `ptr::addr_of!` and `ptr::addr_of_mut!` are now stable. One might remove the distinction between the sections `# On packed structs` and `# Examples`, as the old section on packed structs was primarily to prevent users of doing undefined behavior, which is not necessary anymore.
Technically there is now wrong/outdated documentation on stable, but I don't think this is worth a point release 😉Fixes#83509.
``````````@rustbot`````````` modify labels: T-doc
Move all `sys::ext` modules to `os`
This PR moves all `sys::ext` modules to `os`, centralizing the location of all `os` code and simplifying the dependencies between `os` and `sys`.
Because this also removes all uses `cfg_if!` on publicly exported items, where after #81969 there were still a few left, this should properly work around https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer/issues/6038.
`@rustbot` label: +T-libs-impl
This updates the documentation since `ptr::addr_of!` and
`ptr::addr_of_mut!` are now stable. One might remove the distinction
between the sections `# On packed structs` and `# Examples`, as the old
section on packed structs was primarily to prevent users of doing unde-
fined behavior, which is not necessary anymore.
There is also a new section in "how to obtain a pointer", which referen-
ces the `ptr::addr_of!` macros.
This commit contains squashed commits from code review.
Co-authored-by: Joshua Nelson <joshua@yottadb.com>
Co-authored-by: Mara Bos <m-ou.se@m-ou.se>
Co-authored-by: Soveu <marx.tomasz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
Replace 'NULL' with 'null'
This replaces occurrences of "NULL" with "null" in docs, comments, and compiler error/lint messages. This is for the sake of consistency, as the lowercase "null" is already the dominant form in Rust. The all-caps NULL looks like the C macro (or SQL keyword), which seems out of place in a Rust context, given that NULL does not exist in the Rust language or standard library (instead having [`ptr::null()`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ptr/fn.null.html)).
Be stricter about rejecting LLVM reserved registers in asm!
LLVM will silently produce incorrect code if these registers are used as operands.
cc `@rust-lang/wg-inline-asm`
Add std::os::unix::fs::chroot to change the root directory of the current process
This is a straightforward wrapper that uses the existing helpers for C
string handling and errno handling.
Having this available is convenient for UNIX utility programs written in
Rust, and avoids having to call the unsafe `libc::chroot` directly and
handle errors manually, in a program that may otherwise be entirely safe
code.
Reuse `sys::unix::cmath` on other platforms
Reuse `sys::unix::cmath` on all non-`windows` platforms.
`unix` is chosen as the canonical location instead of `unsupported` or `common` because `unsupported` doesn't make sense semantically and `common` is reserved for code that is supported on all platforms. Also `unix` is already the home of some non-`windows` code that is technically not exclusive to `unix` like `unix::path`.
This is a straightforward wrapper that uses the existing helpers for C
string handling and errno handling.
Having this available is convenient for UNIX utility programs written in
Rust, and avoids having to call the unsafe `libc::chroot` directly and
handle errors manually, in a program that may otherwise be entirely safe
code.
Link between std::env::{var, var_os} and std::env::{vars, vars_os}
In #84551 I linked between `std::env::{args, args_os}` and this PR does the same but for `std::env::{var, var_os}` and `std::env::{vars, vars_os}`. Now all of `std::env::{var, var_os, vars, vars_os, args, args_os}` should each mention their `_os` or non-`_os` equivalent in the docs so that you can easily navigate between them.
Point out that behavior might be switched on 2015 and 2018 too one day
Reword documentation to make it clear that behaviour can be switched on older editions too, one day in the future. It doesn't *have* to be switched, but I think it's good to have it as an option and re-evaluate it a few months/years down the line when e.g. the crates that showed up in crater were broken by different changes in the language already.
cc #25725, #65819, #66145, #84147 , and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84133#issuecomment-818005314
Remove `DropGuard` in `sys::windows::process` and use `StaticMutex` instead
`StaticMutex` is a mutex that when locked provides a guard that unlocks the mutex again when dropped, thus provides the exact same functionality as `DropGuard`. `StaticMutex` is used in more places, and is thus preferred over an ad-hoc construct like `DropGuard`.
````@rustbot```` label: +T-libs-impl
Simplify `Mutex::into_inner`
Thanks to #77147, `Mutex` do not implement `Drop` directly, so the old unsafe implementation of `into_inner` is not relevant anymore.
Reuse modules on `hermit`
Reuse the following modules on `hermit`:
- `unix::path` (contents identical)
- `unsupported::io` (contents identical)
- `unsupported::thread_local_key` (contents functionally identical, only changes are the panic error messages)
`@rustbot` label: +T-libs-impl
Unify the docs of std::env::{args_os, args} more
I noticed that `args_os` was missing some information and I thought it should mention `args` for when you want more safety just like how `args` mentions `args_os` if you don't want it to panic on invalid Unicode.
Inline most raw socket, fd and handle conversions
Now that file descriptor types on Unix have niches, it is advantageous for user libraries which provide file descriptor wrappers (e.g. `Socket` from socket2) to store a `File` internally instead of a `RawFd`, so that the niche can be taken advantage of. However, doing so will currently result in worse performance as `IntoRawFd`, `FromRawFd` and `AsRawFd` are not inlined. This change adds `#[inline]` to those methods on std types that wrap file descriptors, handles or sockets.
move core::hint::black_box under its own feature gate
The `black_box` function had its own RFC and is tracked separately from the `test` feature at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/64102. Let's reflect this in the feature gate.
To avoid breaking all the benchmarks, libtest's `test::black_box` is a wrapping definition, not a reexport -- this means it is still under the `test` feature gate.
Cautiously add IntoIterator for arrays by value
Add the attribute described in #84133, `#[rustc_skip_array_during_method_dispatch]`, which effectively hides a trait from method dispatch when the receiver type is an array.
Then cherry-pick `IntoIterator for [T; N]` from #65819 and gate it with that attribute. Arrays can now be used as `IntoIterator` normally, but `array.into_iter()` has edition-dependent behavior, returning `slice::Iter` for 2015 and 2018 editions, or `array::IntoIter` for 2021 and later.
r? `@nikomatsakis`
cc `@LukasKalbertodt` `@rust-lang/libs`
Rework `init` and `cleanup`
This PR reworks the code in `std` that runs before and after `main` and centralizes this code respectively in the functions `init` and `cleanup` in both `sys_common` and `sys`. This makes is easy to see what code is executed during initialization and cleanup on each platform just by looking at e.g. `sys::windows::init`.
Full list of changes:
- new module `rt` in `sys_common` to contain `init` and `cleanup` and the runtime macros.
- `at_exit` and the mechanism to register exit handlers has been completely removed. In practice this was only used for closing sockets on windows and flushing stdout, which have been moved to `cleanup`.
- <s>On windows `alloc` and `net` initialization is now done in `init`, this saves a runtime check in every allocation and network use.</s>
Explicitly implement `!Send` and `!Sync` for `sys::{Args, Env}`
Remove the field `_dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>` in favor of an explicit implementation of `!Send` and `!Sync`.
Move `sys_common::poison` to `sync::poison`
`sys_common` should not contain publicly exported types, only platform-independent abstractions on top of `sys`, which `sys_common::poison` is not. There is thus no reason for the module to not live under `sync`.
Part of #84187.
Remove `sys::args::Args::inner_debug` and use `Debug` instead
This removes the method `sys::args::Args::inner_debug` on all platforms and implements `Debug` for `Args` instead.
I believe this creates a more natural API for the different platforms under `sys`: export a type `Args: Debug + Iterator + ...` vs. `Args: Iterator + ...` and with a method `inner_debug`.
Move `sys_common::rwlock::StaticRWLock` etc. to `sys::unix::rwlock`
This moves `sys_common::rwlock::StaticRwLock`, `RWLockReadGuard` and `RWLockWriteGuard` to `sys::unix::rwlock`. They are already `#[cfg(unix)]` and don't need to be in `sys_common`.
Replace `Void` in `sys` with never type
This PR replaces several occurrences in `sys` of the type `enum Void {}` with the Rust never type (`!`).
The name `Void` is unfortunate because in other languages (C etc.) it refers to a unit type, not an uninhabited type.
Note that the previous stabilization of the never type was reverted, however all uses here are implementation details and not publicly visible.
Move `sys::vxworks` code to `sys::unix`
Follow-up to #77666, `sys::vxworks` is almost identical to `sys::unix`, the only differences are the `rand`, `thread_local_dtor`, and `process` implementation. Since `vxworks` is `target_family = unix` anyway, there is no reason for the code not to live inside of `sys::unix` like all the other unix-OSes.
e41f378f82/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/vxworks_base.rs (L12)
``@rustbot`` label: +T-libs-impl
Replace all `fmt.pad` with `debug_struct`
This replaces any occurrence of:
- `f.pad("X")` with `f.debug_struct("X").finish()`
- `f.pad("X { .. }")` with `f.debug_struct("X").finish_non_exhaustive()`
This is in line with existing formatting code such as
1255053067/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mod.rs (L1470-L1475)
Add `Unsupported` to `std::io::ErrorKind`
I noticed a significant portion of the uses of `ErrorKind::Other` in std is for unsupported operations.
The notion that a specific operation is not available on a target (and will thus never succeed) seems semantically distinct enough from just "an unspecified error occurred", which is why I am proposing to add the variant `Unsupported` to `std::io::ErrorKind`.
**Implementation**:
The following variant will be added to `std::io::ErrorKind`:
```rust
/// This operation is unsupported on this platform.
Unsupported
```
`std::io::ErrorKind::Unsupported` is an error returned when a given operation is not supported on a platform, and will thus never succeed; there is no way for the software to recover. It will be used instead of `Other` where appropriate, e.g. on wasm for file and network operations.
`decode_error_kind` will be updated to decode operating system errors to `Unsupported`:
- Unix and VxWorks: `libc::ENOSYS`
- Windows: `c::ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED`
- WASI: `wasi::ERRNO_NOSYS`
**Stability**:
This changes the kind of error returned by some functions on some platforms, which I think is not covered by the stability guarantees of the std? User code could depend on this behavior, expecting `ErrorKind::Other`, however the docs already mention:
> Errors that are `Other` now may move to a different or a new `ErrorKind` variant in the future. It is not recommended to match an error against `Other` and to expect any additional characteristics, e.g., a specific `Error::raw_os_error` return value.
The most recent variant added to `ErrorKind` was `UnexpectedEof` in `1.6.0` (almost 5 years ago), but `ErrorKind` is marked as `#[non_exhaustive]` and the docs warn about exhaustively matching on it, so adding a new variant per se should not be a breaking change.
The variant `Unsupported` itself could be marked as `#[unstable]`, however, because this PR also immediately uses this new variant and changes the errors returned by functions I'm inclined to agree with the others in this thread that the variant should be insta-stabilized.
Deprecate the core::raw / std::raw module
It only contains the `TraitObject` struct which exposes components of wide pointer. Pointer metadata APIs are designed to replace this: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/81513
This commit adds a variant of the `thread_local!` macro as a new
`thread_local_const_init!` macro which requires that the initialization
expression is constant (e.g. could be stuck into a `const` if so
desired). This form of thread local allows for a more efficient
implementation of `LocalKey::with` both if the value has a destructor
and if it doesn't. If the value doesn't have a destructor then `with`
should desugar to exactly as-if you use `#[thread_local]` given
sufficient inlining.
The purpose of this new form of thread locals is to precisely be
equivalent to `#[thread_local]` on platforms where possible for values
which fit the bill (those without destructors). This should help close
the gap in performance between `thread_local!`, which is safe, relative
to `#[thread_local]`, which is not easy to use in a portable fashion.
Fix join_paths error display.
On unix, the error from `join_paths` looked like this:
```
path segment contains separator `58`
```
This PR changes it to look like this:
```
path segment contains separator `:`
```
Move `std::sys_common::alloc` to new module `std::sys::common`
6b56603e35/library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs (L7-L13)
It was my impression that the goal for `std::sys` has changed from extracting it into a separate crate to making std work with features. However the fact remains that there is a lot of interdependence between `sys` and `sys_common`, this is because `sys_common` contains two types of code:
- abstractions over the different platform implementations in `std::sys` (for example [`std::sys_common::mutex`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/library/std/src/sys_common/mutex.rs))
- code shared between platforms (for example [`std::sys_common::alloc`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/library/std/src/sys_common/alloc.rs))
This PR attempts to address this by adding a new module `common` to `std::sys` which will contain code shared between platforms, `alloc.rs` in this case but more can be moved over in the future.
Optimize for the common case where the input write size is less than the
buffer size. This slightly increases the cost for pathological write
patterns that commonly fill the buffer exactly, but if a client is doing
that frequently, they're already paying the cost of frequent flushing,
etc., so the cost is of this optimization to them is relatively small.
We use a Vec as our internal, constant-sized buffer, but the overhead of
using methods like `extend_from_slice` can be enormous, likely because
they don't get inlined, because `Vec` has to repeat bounds checks that
we've already done, and because it makes considerations for things like
reallocating, even though they should never happen.
Ensure that `write` and `write_all` can be inlined and that their
commonly executed fast paths can be as short as possible.
`write_vectored` would likely benefit from the same optimization, but I
omitted it because its implementation is more complex, and I don't have
a benchmark on hand to guide its optimization.
Stabilize `bufreader_seek_relative`
This PR marks `BufReader::seek_relative` as stable - the associated issue, #31100, has passed the final comment period without any issues, and from what I understand, the only thing left to stabilize this is to submit a PR marking the method as stable.
Closes#31100.
Turn old edition lint (anonymous-parameters) into warn-by-default on 2015
This makes `anonymous_parameters` <s>and `keyword_idents` </s>warn-by-default on the 2015 edition. I would also like to do this for `absolute_paths_not_starting_with_crate`, but I feel that case is slightly less clear-cut.
Note that this only affects code on the 2015 edition, such code is illegal in future editions anyway.
This was spurred by https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/972: old edition syntax breaks tooling (like syn), and while the tooling should be free to find its balance on how much to support prior editions, it does seem like we should be nudging such code towards the newer edition, and we can do that by turning this Allow lint into a Warn.
In general, I feel like migration lints from an old edition should be made Warn after a year or so, and idiom lints for the new edition should be made Warn after a couple months.
cc `@m-ou-se,` this is for stuff from the 2015-2018 migration but you might be interested.
Update stdarch submodule (to before it switched to const generics)
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/83278#issuecomment-812389823: This unblocks #82539.
Major changes:
- More AVX-512 intrinsics.
- More ARM & AArch64 NEON intrinsics.
- Updated unstable WASM intrinsics to latest draft standards.
- std_detect is now a separate crate instead of a submodule of std.
I double-checked and the first use of const generics looks like 8d5017861e, which isn't included in this PR.
r? `@Amanieu`
This also includes a cherry-pick of
ec1461905b
and https://github.com/rust-lang/stdarch/pull/1108 to fix a build
failure.
It also adds a re-export of various macros to the crate root of libstd -
previously they would show up automatically because std_detect was defined
in the same crate.
Document "standard" conventions for error messages
These are currently documented in the API guidelines:
https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/interoperability.html#error-types-are-meaningful-and-well-behaved-c-good-err
I think it makes sense to uplift this guideline (in a milder form) into
std docs. Printing and producing errors is something that even
non-expert users do frequently, so it is useful to give at least some
indication of what a typical error message looks like.
Fix stack overflow detection on FreeBSD 11.1+
Beginning with FreeBSD 10.4 and 11.1, there is one guard page by
default. And the stack autoresizes, so if Rust allocates its own guard
page, then FreeBSD's will simply move up one page. The best solution is
to just use the OS's guard page.
Rework `std::sys::windows::alloc`
I came across https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/76676#discussion_r488729990, which points out that there was unsound code in the Windows alloc code, creating a &mut to possibly uninitialized memory. I reworked the code so that that particular issue does not occur anymore, and started adding more documentation and safety comments.
Full list of changes:
- moved and documented the relevant Windows Heap API functions
- refactor `allocate_with_flags` to `allocate` (and remove the other helper functions), which now takes just a `bool` if the memory should be zeroed
- add checks for if `GetProcessHeap` returned null
- add a test that checks if the size and alignment of a `Header` are indeed <= `MIN_ALIGN`
- add `#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]` and the necessary unsafe blocks with safety comments
I feel like I may have overdone the documenting, the unsoundness fix is the most important part; I could spit this PR up in separate parts.
Fix comment typo in once.rs
I believe I came across a minor typo in a comment. I am not particularly familiar with this part of the codebase, but I have read the surrounding code as well as the referenced `park` and `unpark` functions, and I believe my proposed change is true to the intended meaning of the comment.
I intentionally tried to keep the change as minimal as possible. If I have the maintainers' permission, I'd also love to add a comma to improve readability as follows: `Luckily ``park`` comes with the guarantee that if it got an ``unpark`` just before on an unparked thread, it does not park.`
Rename `#[doc(spotlight)]` to `#[doc(notable_trait)]`
Fixes#80936.
"spotlight" is not a very specific or self-explaining name.
Additionally, the dialog that it triggers is called "Notable traits".
So, "notable trait" is a better name.
* Rename `#[doc(spotlight)]` to `#[doc(notable_trait)]`
* Rename `#![feature(doc_spotlight)]` to `#![feature(doc_notable_trait)]`
* Update documentation
* Improve documentation
r? `@Manishearth`
Beginning with FreeBSD 10.4 and 11.1, there is one guard page by
default. And the stack autoresizes, so if Rust allocates its own guard
page, then FreeBSD's will simply move up one page. The best solution is
to just use the OS's guard page.
Disallow octal format in Ipv4 string
In its original specification, leading zero in Ipv4 string is interpreted
as octal literals. So a IP address 0127.0.0.1 actually means 87.0.0.1.
This confusion can lead to many security vulnerabilities. Therefore, in
[IETF RFC 6943], it suggests to disallow octal/hexadecimal format in Ipv4
string all together.
Existing implementation already disallows hexadecimal numbers. This commit
makes Parser reject octal numbers.
Fixes#83648.
[IETF RFC 6943]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6943#section-3.1.1
In its original specification, leading zero in Ipv4 string is interpreted
as octal literals. So a IP address 0127.0.0.1 actually means 87.0.0.1.
This confusion can lead to many security vulnerabilities. Therefore, in
[IETF RFC 6943], it suggests to disallow octal/hexadecimal format in Ipv4
string all together.
Existing implementation already disallows hexadecimal numbers. This commit
makes Parser reject octal numbers.
Fixes#83648.
[IETF RFC 6943]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6943#section-3.1.1
unix: Fix feature(unix_socket_ancillary_data) on macos and other BSDs
This adds support for CMSG handling on macOS and fixes it on OpenBSD and possibly other BSDs.
When traversing the CMSG list, the previous code had an exception for Android where the next element after the last pointer could point to the first pointer instead of NULL. This is actually not specific to Android: the `libc::CMSG_NXTHDR` implementation for Linux and emscripten have a special case to return NULL when the length of the previous element is zero; most other implementations simply return the previous element plus a zero offset in this case.
This MR makes the check non-optional which fixes CMSG handling and a possible endless loop on such systems; tested with file descriptor passing on OpenBSD, Linux, and macOS.
This MR additionally adds `SocketAncillary::is_empty` because clippy is right that it should be added.
This belongs to the `feature(unix_socket_ancillary_data)` tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/76915
r? `@joshtriplett`
Improve fs error open_from unix
Consistency for #79399
Suggested by JohnTitor
r? `@JohnTitor`
Not user if the error is too long now, do we handle long errors well?
Add function core::iter::zip
This makes it a little easier to `zip` iterators:
```rust
for (x, y) in zip(xs, ys) {}
// vs.
for (x, y) in xs.into_iter().zip(ys) {}
```
You can `zip(&mut xs, &ys)` for the conventional `iter_mut()` and
`iter()`, respectively. This can also support arbitrary nesting, where
it's easier to see the item layout than with arbitrary `zip` chains:
```rust
for ((x, y), z) in zip(zip(xs, ys), zs) {}
for (x, (y, z)) in zip(xs, zip(ys, zs)) {}
// vs.
for ((x, y), z) in xs.into_iter().zip(ys).zip(xz) {}
for (x, (y, z)) in xs.into_iter().zip((ys.into_iter().zip(xz)) {}
```
It may also format more nicely, especially when the first iterator is a
longer chain of methods -- for example:
```rust
iter::zip(
trait_ref.substs.types().skip(1),
impl_trait_ref.substs.types().skip(1),
)
// vs.
trait_ref
.substs
.types()
.skip(1)
.zip(impl_trait_ref.substs.types().skip(1))
```
This replaces the tuple-pair `IntoIterator` in #78204.
There is prior art for the utility of this in [`itertools::zip`].
[`itertools::zip`]: https://docs.rs/itertools/0.10.0/itertools/fn.zip.html
Improve Debug implementations of Mutex and RwLock.
This improves the Debug implementations of Mutex and RwLock.
They now show the poison flag and use debug_non_exhaustive. (See #67364.)
Derive Debug for io::Chain instead of manually implementing it.
This derives Debug for io::Chain instead of manually implementing it.
The manual implementation has the same bounds, so I don't think there's any reason for a manual implementation. The names used in the derive implementation are even nicer (`first`/`second`) than the manual implementation (`t`/`u`), and include the `done_first` field too.
Fix Debug implementation for RwLock{Read,Write}Guard.
This would attempt to print the Debug representation of the lock that the guard has locked, which will try to lock again, fail, and just print `"<locked>"` unhelpfully.
After this change, this just prints the contents of the mutex, like the other smart pointers (and MutexGuard) do.
MutexGuard had this problem too: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57702
ExitStatus: print "exit status: {}" rather than "exit code: {}" on unix
Proper Unix terminology is "exit status" (vs "wait status"). "exit
code" is imprecise on Unix and therefore unclear. (As far as I can
tell, "exit code" is correct terminology on Windows.)
This new wording is unfortunately inconsistent with the identifier
names in the Rust stdlib.
It is the identifier names that are wrong, as discussed at length in eg
https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/process/struct.ExitStatus.htmlhttps://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/os/unix/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html
Unfortunately for API stability reasons it would be a lot of work, and
a lot of disruption, to change the names in the stdlib (eg to rename
`std::process::ExitStatus` to `std::process::ChildStatus` or
something), but we should fix the message output. Many (probably
most) readers of these messages about exit statuses will be users and
system administrators, not programmers, who won't even know that Rust
has this wrong terminology.
So I think the right thing is to fix the documentation (as I have
already done) and, now, the terminology in the implementation.
This is a user-visible change to the behaviour of all Rust programs
which run Unix subprocesses. Hopefully no-one is matching against the
exit status string, except perhaps in tests.
