Make os/windows and pal/windows default to `#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]`
This is to prevent regressions in modules that currently pass. I did also fix up a few trivial places where the module contained only one or two simple wrappers. In more complex cases we should try to ensure the `unsafe` blocks are appropriately scoped and have any appropriate safety comments.
This does not fix the windows bits of #127747 but it should help prevent regressions until that is done and also make it more obvious specifically which modules need attention.
std: `#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]` in platform-independent code
This applies the `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` lint in all places in std that _do not have platform-specific cfg in their code_. For all such places, the lint remains allowed, because they need further work to address the relevant concerns. This list includes:
- `std::backtrace_rs` (internal-only)
- `std::sys` (internal-only)
- `std::os`
Notably this eliminates all "unwrapped" unsafe operations in `std::io` and `std::sync`, which will make them much more auditable in the future. Such has *also* been left for future work. While I made a few safety comments along the way on interfaces I have grown sufficiently familiar with, in most cases I had no context, nor particular confidence the unsafety was correct.
In the cases where I was able to determine the unsafety was correct without having prior context, it was obviously redundant. For example, an unsafe function calling another unsafe function that has the exact same contract, forwarding its caller's requirements just as it forwards its actual call.
Windows: Remove some unnecessary type aliases
Back in the olden days, C did not have fixed-width types so these type aliases were at least potentially useful. Nowadays, and especially in Rust, we don't need the aliases and they don't help with anything. Notably the windows bindings we use also don't bother with the aliases. And even when we have used aliases they're often only used once then forgotten about.
The only one that gives me pause is `DWORD` because it's used a fair bit. But it's still used inconsistently and we implicitly assume it's a `u32` anyway (e.g. `as` casting from an `i32`).
Fill out target-spec metadata for all targets
**What does this PR try to resolve?**
This PR completes the target-spec metadata fields for all targets. This is required for a corresponding Cargo PR which adds a check for whether a target supports building the standard library when the `-Zbuild-std=std` flag is passed ([see this issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/wg-cargo-std-aware/issues/87). This functionality in Cargo is reliant on the output of `--print=target-spec-json`.
**How should we test and review this PR?**
Check that a given target-spec metadata has been updated with:
```
$ ./x.py build library/std
$ build/host/stage1/bin/rustc --print=target-spec-json --target <target_name> -Zunstable-options
```
**Additional Information**
A few things to note:
* Where a targets 'std' or 'host tools' support is listed as '?' in the rust docs, these are left as 'None' with this PR. The corresponding changes in cargo will only reject an attempt to build std if the 'std' field is 'Some(false)'. In the case it is 'None', cargo will continue trying to build
* There's no rush for this to be merged. I understand that the format for this is not finalised yet.
* Related: #120745
std: removes logarithms family function edge cases handling for solaris.
Issue had been fixed over time with solaris, 11.x behaves correctly
(and we support it as minimum), illumos works correctly too.
Rollup of 5 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #127273 (Fix `DebugParser`.)
- #127587 (Report usage of lib features in ast validation)
- #127592 (doc: Suggest `str::repeat` over `iter::repeat().take().collect()`)
- #127630 (Remove lang feature for type ascription (since it's a lib feature now))
- #127711 (Add regression test for a gce + effects ICE)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Add regression test for a gce + effects ICE
Fixes#125770
I'm not *exactly* sure why this stopped ICEing, I assume its something to do with the fact that there used to be a generic parameter on `Add` for the host generic and we have mismatched args here, which #125608 made no longer later cause issues. But now the desugaring is also different so? 🤷♀️
r? `@fee1-dead`
Remove lang feature for type ascription (since it's a lib feature now)
It's not necessary since it's a library feature now, via the type ascription macro. We can't (and shouldn't) register it as a removed feature since I think that would give "this feature has been removed" errors even for people using the macro (well, I'm pretty sure, though I didn't check).
r? `@Nilstrieb`
Report usage of lib features in ast validation
No idea why it was split between ast validation for lang features and a later pass for lang features.
r? `@Nilstrieb`
Fix `DebugParser`.
I tried using this and it didn't work at all. `prev_token` is never eof, so the accumulator is always false, which means the `then_some` always returns `None`, which means `scan` always returns `None`, and `tokens` always ends up an empty vec. I'm not sure how this code was supposed to work.
(An aside: I find `Iterator::scan` to be a pretty wretched function, that produces code which is very hard to understand. Probably why this is just one of two uses of it in the entire compiler.)
This commit changes it to a simpler imperative style that produces a valid `tokens` vec.
r? `@workingjubilee`
