cleanup region handling: add `LateParamRegionKind`
The second commit is to enable a split between `BoundRegionKind` and `LateParamRegionKind`, by avoiding `BoundRegionKind` where it isn't necessary.
The third comment then adds `LateParamRegionKind` to avoid having the same late-param region for separate bound regions. This fixes#124021.
r? `@compiler-errors`
`rustc_span::symbol` defines some things that are re-exported from
`rustc_span`, such as `Symbol` and `sym`. But it doesn't re-export some
closely related things such as `Ident` and `kw`. So you can do `use
rustc_span::{Symbol, sym}` but you have to do `use
rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, kw}`, which is inconsistent for no good
reason.
This commit re-exports `Ident`, `kw`, and `MacroRulesNormalizedIdent`,
and changes many `rustc_span::symbol::` qualifiers in `compiler/` to
`rustc_span::`. This is a 200+ net line of code reduction, mostly
because many files with two `use rustc_span` items can be reduced to
one.
Add some convenience helper methods on `hir::Safety`
Makes a lot of call sites simpler and should make any refactorings needed for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134090#issuecomment-2541332415 simpler, as fewer sites have to be touched in case we end up storing some information in the variants of `hir::Safety`
Arbitrary self types v2: Weak & NonNull diagnostics
This builds on top of #134262 which is more urgent to review and merge first. I'll likely rebase this PR once that lands.
This is the first part of the diagnostic enhancements planned for Arbitrary Self Types v2.
Various types can be used as method receivers, such as `Rc<>`, `Box<>` and `Arc<>`. The arbitrary self types v2 work allows further types to be made method receivers by implementing the Receiver trait.
With that in mind, it may come as a surprise to people when certain common types do not implement Receiver and thus cannot be used as a method receiver.
The RFC for arbitrary self types v2 therefore proposes emitting specific
lint hints for these cases:
* `NonNull`
* `Weak`
* Raw pointers
The code already emits a hint for this third case, in that it advises folks that the `arbitrary_self_types_pointers` feature may meet their need. This PR adds diagnostic hints for the `Weak` and `NonNull` cases.
Tracking issue #44874
r? `@wesleywiser`
Clean up `infer_return_ty_for_fn_sig`
The code for lowering fn signatures from HIR currently is structured to prefer the recovery path (where users write `-> _`) over the good path. This PR pulls the recovery code out into a separate fn.
Review w/o whitespace
Fix ICE when multiple supertrait substitutions need assoc but only one is provided
Dyn traits must have all of their associated types constrained either by:
1. writing them in the dyn trait itself as an associated type bound, like `dyn Iterator<Item = u32>`,
2. A supertrait bound, like `trait ConstrainedIterator: Iterator<Item = u32> {}`, then you may write `dyn ConstrainedIterator` which doesn't need to mention `Item`.
However, the object type lowering code did not consider the fact that there may be multiple supertraits with different substitutions, so it just used the associated type's *def id* as a key for keeping track of which associated types are missing:
1fc691e6dd/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs (L131)
This means that we can have missing associated types when there are mutliple supertraits with different substitutions and only one of them is constrained, like:
```rust
trait Sup<T> {
type Assoc: Default;
}
impl<T: Default> Sup<T> for () {
type Assoc = T;
}
impl<T: Default, U: Default> Dyn<T, U> for () {}
trait Dyn<A, B>: Sup<A, Assoc = A> + Sup<B> {}
```
The above example allows you to name `<dyn Dyn<i32, u32> as Sup<u32>>::Assoc` even though it is not possible to project since it's neither constrained by a manually written projection bound or a supertrait bound. This successfully type-checks, but leads to a codegen ICE since we are not able to project the associated type.
This PR fixes the validation for checking that a dyn trait mentions all of its associated type bounds. This is theoretically a breaking change, since you could technically use that `dyn Dyn<A, B>` type mentionedin the example above without actually *projecting* to the bad associated type, but I don't expect it to ever be relevant to a user since it's almost certainly a bug. This is corroborated with the crater results[^crater], which show no failures[^unknown].
Crater: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/133392#issuecomment-2508769703Fixes#133388
[^crater]: I cratered this originally with #133397, which is a PR that is stacked on top, then re-ran crater with just the failures from that PR.
[^unknown]: If you look at the crater results, it shows all of the passes as "unknown". I believe this is a crater bug, since looking at the results manually shows them as passes.
Various types can be used as method receivers, such as Rc<>, Box<> and
Arc<>. The arbitrary self types v2 work allows further types to be made
method receivers by implementing the Receiver trait.
With that in mind, it may come as a surprise to people when certain
common types do not implement Receiver and thus cannot be used as a
method receiver.
The RFC for arbitrary self types v2 therefore proposes emitting specific
lint hints for these cases:
* NonNull
* Weak
* Raw pointers
The code already emits a hint for this third case, in that it advises
folks that the `arbitrary_self_types_pointers` feature may meet their
need. This PR adds diagnostic hints for the Weak and NonNull cases.
(Re-)Implement `impl_trait_in_bindings`
This reimplements the `impl_trait_in_bindings` feature for local bindings.
"`impl Trait` in bindings" serve as a form of *trait* ascription, where the type basically functions as an infer var but additionally registering the `impl Trait`'s trait bounds for the infer type. These trait bounds can be used to enforce that predicates hold, and can guide inference (e.g. for closure signature inference):
```rust
let _: impl Fn(&u8) -> &u8 = |x| x;
```
They are implemented as an additional set of bounds that are registered when the type is lowered during typeck, and then these bounds are tied to a given `CanonicalUserTypeAscription` for borrowck. We enforce these `CanonicalUserTypeAscription` bounds during borrowck to make sure that the `impl Trait` types are sensitive to lifetimes:
```rust
trait Static: 'static {}
impl<T> Static for T where T: 'static {}
let local = 1;
let x: impl Static = &local;
//~^ ERROR `local` does not live long enough
```
r? oli-obk
cc #63065
---
Why can't we just use TAIT inference or something? Well, TAITs in bodies have the problem that they cannot reference lifetimes local to a body. For example:
```rust
type TAIT = impl Display;
let local = 0;
let x: TAIT = &local;
//~^ ERROR `local` does not live long enough
```
That's because TAITs requires us to do *opaque type inference* which is pretty strict, since we need to remap all of the lifetimes of the hidden type to universal regions. This is simply not possible here.
---
I consider this part of the "impl trait everywhere" experiment. I'm not certain if this needs yet another lang team experiment.
Rollup of 8 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #134252 (Fix `Path::is_absolute` on Hermit)
- #134254 (Fix building `std` for Hermit after `c_char` change)
- #134255 (Update includes in `/library/core/src/error.rs`.)
- #134261 (Document the symbol Visibility enum)
- #134262 (Arbitrary self types v2: adjust diagnostic.)
- #134265 (Rename `ty_def_id` so people will stop using it by accident)
- #134271 (Arbitrary self types v2: better feature gate test)
- #134274 (Add check-pass test for `&raw`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Rename `ty_def_id` so people will stop using it by accident
This function is just for cycle detection, but people keep using it because they think it's the right way of getting the def id from a `Ty` (and I can't blame them necessarily).
Arbitrary self types v2: adjust diagnostic.
The recently landed PR #132961 to adjust arbitrary self types was a bit overenthusiastic, advising folks to use the new Receiver trait even before it's been stabilized. Revert to the older wording of the lint in such cases.
Tracking issue #44874
r? ``@wesleywiser``
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #133900 (Advent of `tests/ui` (misc cleanups and improvements) [1/N])
- #133937 (Keep track of parse errors in `mod`s and don't emit resolve errors for paths involving them)
- #133938 (`rustc_mir_dataflow` cleanups, including some renamings)
- #134058 (interpret: reduce usage of TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized)
- #134130 (Stop using driver queries in the public API)
- #134140 (Add AST support for unsafe binders)
- #134229 (Fix typos in docs on provenance)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Add AST support for unsafe binders
I'm splitting up #130514 into pieces. It's impossible for me to keep up with a huge PR like that. I'll land type system support for this next, probably w/o MIR lowering, which will come later.
r? `@oli-obk`
cc `@BoxyUwU` and `@lcnr` who also may want to look at this, though this PR doesn't do too much yet
Move impl constness into impl trait header
This PR is kind of the opposite of the rejected https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134114
Instead of moving more things into the `constness` query, we want to keep them where their corresponding hir nodes are lowered. So I gave this a spin for impls, which have an obvious place to be (the impl trait header). And surprisingly it's also a perf improvement (likely just slightly better query & cache usage).
The issue was that removing anything from the `constness` query makes it just return `NotConst`, which is wrong. So I had to change it to `bug!` out if used wrongly, and only then remove the impl blocks from the `constness` query. I think this change is good in general, because it makes using `constness` more robust (as can be seen by how few sites that had to be changed, so it was almost solely used specifically for the purpose of asking for functions' constness). The main thing where this change was not great was in clippy, which was using the `constness` query as a general DefId -> constness map. I added a `DefKind` filter in front of that. If it becomes a more common pattern we can always move that helper into rustc.
The recently landed PR to adjust arbitrary self types was a bit
overenthusiastic, advising folks to use the new Receiver trait even
before it's been stabilized. Revert to the older wording of the lint in
such cases.
Arbitrary self types v2: main compiler changes
This is the main PR in a series of PRs related to Arbitrary Self Types v2, tracked in #44874. Specifically this is step 7 of the plan [described here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44874#issuecomment-2122179688), for [RFC 3519](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3519).
Overall this PR:
* Switches from the `Deref` trait to the new `Receiver` trait when the unstable `arbitrary_self_types` feature is enabled (the simple bit)
* Introduces new algorithms to spot "shadowing"; that is, the case where a newly-added method in an outer smart pointer might end up overriding a pre-existing method in the pointee (the complex bit). Most of this bit was explored in [this earlier perf-testing PR](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127812#issuecomment-2236911900).
* Lots of tests
This should not break compatibility for:
* Stable users, where it should have no effect
* Users of the existing `arbitrary_self_types` feature (because we implement `Receiver` for `T: Deref`) _unless_ those folks have added methods which may shadow methods in inner types, which we no longer want to allow
Subsequent PRs will add better diagnostics.
It's probably easiest to review this commit-by-commit.
r? `@wesleywiser`
Some asm! diagnostic adjustments and a papercut fix
Best reviewed commit by commit.
We forgot a `normalize` call in intrinsic checking, causing us to allow literal integers, but not named constants containing that literal. This can in theory affect stable code, but only if libstd contains a stable SIMD type that has an array length that is a named constant. I'd assume we'd have noticed by now due to asm! rejecting those outright.
The error message left me scratching my head for a bit, so I added some extra information to the diagnostic, too.
In this new version of Arbitrary Self Types, we no longer use the Deref trait
exclusively when working out which self types are valid. Instead, we follow a
chain of Receiver traits. This enables methods to be called on smart pointer
types which fundamentally cannot support Deref (for instance because they are
wrappers for pointers that don't follow Rust's aliasing rules).
This includes:
* Changes to tests appropriately
* New tests for:
* The basics of the feature
* Ensuring lifetime elision works properly
* Generic Receivers
* A copy of the method subst test enhanced with Receiver
This is really the heart of the 'arbitrary self types v2' feature, and
is the most critical commit in the current PR.
Subsequent commits are focused on:
* Detecting "shadowing" problems, where a smart pointer type can hide
methods in the pointee.
* Diagnostics and cleanup.
Naming: in this commit, the "Autoderef" type is modified so that it no
longer solely focuses on the "Deref" trait, but can now consider the
"Receiver" trait instead. Should it be renamed, to something like
"TraitFollower"? This was considered, but rejected, because
* even in the Receiver case, it still considers built-in derefs
* the name Autoderef is short and snappy.
Rename `projection_def_id` to `item_def_id`
Renames `projection_def_id` to `item_def_id`, since `item_def_id` is what we call the analogous method for ~~`AliasTerm`/`AliasTy`~~ `PolyExistentialProjection`. I keep forgetting that this one is not called `item_def_id`.
Validate self in host predicates correctly
`assert_only_contains_predicates_from` was added to make sure that we are computing predicates for the correct self type for a given `PredicateFilter`. That was not implemented correctly for `PredicateFilter::SelfOnly` when there are const predicates.
Fixes#133526
Make `Copy` unsafe to implement for ADTs with `unsafe` fields
As a rule, the application of `unsafe` to a declaration requires that use-sites of that declaration also entail `unsafe`. For example, a field declared `unsafe` may only be read in the lexical context of an `unsafe` block.
For nearly all safe traits, the safety obligations of fields are explicitly discharged when they are mentioned in method definitions. For example, idiomatically implementing `Clone` (a safe trait) for a type with unsafe fields will require `unsafe` to clone those fields.
Prior to this commit, `Copy` violated this rule. The trait is marked safe, and although it has no explicit methods, its implementation permits reads of `Self`.
This commit resolves this by making `Copy` conditionally safe to implement. It remains safe to implement for ADTs without unsafe fields, but unsafe to implement for ADTs with unsafe fields.
Tracking: #132922
r? ```@compiler-errors```
Initial implementation of `#[feature(default_field_values]`, proposed in https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3681.
Support default fields in enum struct variant
Allow default values in an enum struct variant definition:
```rust
pub enum Bar {
Foo {
bar: S = S,
baz: i32 = 42 + 3,
}
}
```
Allow using `..` without a base on an enum struct variant
```rust
Bar::Foo { .. }
```
`#[derive(Default)]` doesn't account for these as it is still gating `#[default]` only being allowed on unit variants.
Support `#[derive(Default)]` on enum struct variants with all defaulted fields
```rust
pub enum Bar {
#[default]
Foo {
bar: S = S,
baz: i32 = 42 + 3,
}
}
```
Check for missing fields in typeck instead of mir_build.
Expand test with `const` param case (needs `generic_const_exprs` enabled).
Properly instantiate MIR const
The following works:
```rust
struct S<A> {
a: Vec<A> = Vec::new(),
}
S::<i32> { .. }
```
Add lint for default fields that will always fail const-eval
We *allow* this to happen for API writers that might want to rely on users'
getting a compile error when using the default field, different to the error
that they would get when the field isn't default. We could change this to
*always* error instead of being a lint, if we wanted.
This will *not* catch errors for partially evaluated consts, like when the
expression relies on a const parameter.
Suggestions when encountering `Foo { .. }` without `#[feature(default_field_values)]`:
- Suggest adding a base expression if there are missing fields.
- Suggest enabling the feature if all the missing fields have optional values.
- Suggest removing `..` if there are no missing fields.
As a rule, the application of `unsafe` to a declaration requires that use-sites
of that declaration also require `unsafe`. For example, a field declared
`unsafe` may only be read in the lexical context of an `unsafe` block.
For nearly all safe traits, the safety obligations of fields are explicitly
discharged when they are mentioned in method definitions. For example,
idiomatically implementing `Clone` (a safe trait) for a type with unsafe fields
will require `unsafe` to clone those fields.
Prior to this commit, `Copy` violated this rule. The trait is marked safe, and
although it has no explicit methods, its implementation permits reads of `Self`.
This commit resolves this by making `Copy` conditionally safe to implement. It
remains safe to implement for ADTs without unsafe fields, but unsafe to
implement for ADTs with unsafe fields.
Tracking: #132922
