Various minor Idx-related tweaks
Nothing particularly exciting here, but a couple of things I noticed as I was looking for more index conversions to simplify.
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/606
r? `@WaffleLapkin`
don't uniquify regions when canonicalizing
uniquifying causes a bunch of issues, most notably it causes `AliasEq(<?x as Trait<'a>>::Assoc, <?x as Trait<'a>>::Assoc)` to result in ambiguity because both `normalizes-to` paths result in ambiguity and substs equate should trivially succeed but doesn't because we uniquified `'a` to two different regions.
I originally added uniquification to make it easier to deal with requirement 6 from the dev-guide: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/solve/trait-solving.html#requirements
> ### 6. Trait solving must be (free) lifetime agnostic
>
> Trait solving during codegen should have the same result as during typeck. As we erase
> all free regions during codegen we must not rely on them during typeck. A noteworthy example
> is special behavior for `'static`.
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide/pull/1671
Relying on regions being identical may cause ICE during MIR typeck, but even without this PR we can end up relying on that as type inference vars can resolve to types which contain an identical region. Let's land this and deal with any ICE that crop up as we go. Will look at this issue again before stabilization.
r? ```@compiler-errors```
Split implied and super predicate queries, then allow elaborator to filter only supertraits
Split the `super_predicates_of` query into a new `implied_predicates_of` query. The former now only returns the *real* supertraits of a trait alias, and the latter now returns the implied predicates (which include all of the `where` clauses of the trait alias). The behavior of these queries is identical for regular traits.
Now that the two queries are split, we can add a new filter method to the elaborator, `filter_only_self()`, which can be used in instances that we need only the *supertrait* predicates, such as during the elaboration used in closure signature deduction. This toggles the usage of `super_predicates_of` instead of `implied_predicates_of` during elaboration of a trait predicate.
This supersedes #104745, and fixes the four independent bugs identified in that PR.
Fixes#104719Fixes#106238Fixes#110023Fixes#109514
r? types
Support safe transmute in new solver
Basically copies the same implementation as the old solver, but instead of looking for param types, we look for type or const placeholders.
Enforce that `PointerLike` requires a pointer-like ABI
At least temporarily, let's ban coercing things that are pointer-sized and pointer-aligned but *not* `Abi::Scalar(..)` into `dyn*`. See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104694#discussion_r1142522073
This can be lifted in the future if we decie that we *want* to be able to coerce something `repr(C)` into a `dyn*`, but we'll have to figure out what to do with Miri and codegen...
r? compiler
Make elaboration generic over input
Combines all the `elaborate_*` family of functions into just one, which is an iterator over the same type that you pass in (e.g. elaborating `Predicate` gives `Predicate`s, elaborating `Obligation`s gives `Obligation`s, etc.)
Implement support for `GeneratorWitnessMIR` in new solver
r? ```@cjgillot```
I mostly want this to cut down the number of failing UI tests when running the UI test suite with `--compare-mode=next-solver`, but there doesn't seem like much reason to block implementing this since it adds minimal complexity to the existing structural traits impl in the new solver.
If others are against adding this for some reason, then maybe we should just make `GeneratorWitnessMIR` return `NoSolution` for these traits. Anything but an ICE please 😸🧊
Update `ty::VariantDef` to use `IndexVec<FieldIdx, FieldDef>`
And while doing the updates for that, also uses `FieldIdx` in `ProjectionKind::Field` and `TypeckResults::field_indices`.
There's more places that could use it (like `rustc_const_eval` and `LayoutS`), but I tried to keep this PR from exploding to *even more* places.
Part 2/? of https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/606
Closures always implement `FnOnce` in new solver
We should process `[closure]: FnOnce(Tys...) -> Ty` obligations *before* fallback and closure analysis. We can do this by taking advantage of the fact that `FnOnce` is always implemented by closures, even before we definitely know the closure kind.
Fixescompiler-errors/next-solver-hir-issues#15
r? ``@oli-obk`` (trying to spread the reviewer load for new trait solver prs, and this one is pretty self-contained, though feel free to reassign 😸)
Freshen normalizes-to hack goal RHS in the evaluate loop
Ensure that we repeatedly equate the unconstrained RHS of the normalizes-to hack goal with the *actual* RHS of the goal, even if the normalizes-to goal loops several times and thus we replace the unconstrained RHS var repeatedly.
Alternative to #109583.
And while doing the updates for that, also uses `FieldIdx` in `ProjectionKind::Field` and `TypeckResults::field_indices`.
There's more places that could use it (like `rustc_const_eval` and `LayoutS`), but I tried to keep this PR from exploding to *even more* places.
Part 2/? of https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/606
Canonicalize float var as float in new solver
Typo in new canonicalizer -- we should be canonicalizing float vars as `CanonicalTyVarKind::Float`, not `CanonicalTyVarKind::Int`.
Fixescompiler-errors/next-solver-hir-issues#9
Don't ICE on `DiscriminantKind` projection in new solver
As title says, since we now actually call `Ty::discriminant_kind` on placeholder types 😃
Also drive-by simplify `Pointee::Metadata` projection logic, and fix the UI test because the `<T as Pointee>::Metadata` tests weren't actually exercising the new projection logic, since we still eagerly normalize (which hits `project.rs` in the old solver) in HIR typeck.
r? `@lcnr` tho feel free to re-roll, this pr is very low-priority and not super specific to the new trait solver.
Fixescompiler-errors/next-solver-hir-issues#14
Do not consider elaborated projection predicates for objects in new solver
Object types have projection bounds which are elaborated during astconv. There's no need to do it again for projection goals, since that'll give us duplicate projection candidatesd that are distinct up to regions due to the fact that we canonicalize every region to a separate variable. See quick example below the break for a better explanation.
Discussed this with lcnr, and adding a stop-gap until we get something like intersection region constraints (or modify canonicalization to canonicalize identical regions to the same canonical regions) -- after which, this will hopefully not matter and may be removed.
r? `@lcnr`
---
See `tests/ui/traits/new-solver/more-object-bound.rs`:
Consider a goal: `<dyn Iter<'a, ()> as Iterator>::Item = &'a ()`.
After canonicalization: `<dyn Iter<'!0r, (), Item = '!1r ()> as Iterator>::Item == &!'2r ()`
* First object candidate comes from the item bound in the dyn's bounds itself, giving us `<dyn Iter<'!0r, (), Item = '?!r ()> as Iterator>::Item == &!'1r ()`. This gives us one region constraint: `!'1r == !'2r`.
* Second object candidate comes from elaborating the principal trait ref, gives us `<dyn Iter<'!0r, (), Item = '!1r ()> as Iterator>::Item == &!'0r ()`. This gives us one region constraint: `!'0r == !'2r`.
* Oops! Ambiguity!
Rename `IndexVec::last` → `last_index`
As I've been trying to replace a `Vec` with an `IndexVec`, having `last` exist on both but returning very different types makes the transition a bit awkward -- the errors are later, where you get things like "there's no `ty` method on `mir::Field`" rather than a more localized error like "hey, there's no `last` on `IndexVec`".
So I propose renaming `last` to `last_index` to help distinguish `Vec::last`, which returns an element, and `IndexVec::last_index`, which returns an index.
(Similarly, `Iterator::last` also returns an element, not an index.)
Check for overflow in `assemble_candidates_after_normalizing_self_ty`
Prevents a stack overflow (⚠️❗) in the new solver when we have param-env candidates that look like: `T: Trait<Assoc = <T as Trait>::Assoc>`
The current error message looks bad, but that's because we don't distinguish overflow and other ambiguity errors. I'll break that out into a separate PR since the fix may be controversial.
r? `@lcnr`
As I've been trying to replace a `Vec` with an `IndexVec`, having `last` exist on both but returning very different types makes the transition a bit awkward -- the errors are later, where you get things like "there's no `ty` method on `mir::Field`" rather than a more localized error like "hey, there's no `last` on `IndexVec`".
So I propose renaming `last` to `last_index` to help distinguish `Vec::last`, which returns an element, and `IndexVec::last_index`, which returns an index.
(Similarly, `Iterator::last` also returns an element, not an index.)
Add a builtin `FnPtr` trait that is implemented for all function pointers
r? `@ghost`
Rebased version of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/99531 (plus adjustments mentioned in the PR).
If perf is happy with this version, I would like to land it, even if the diagnostics fix in 9df8e1befb5031a5bf9d8dfe25170620642d3c59 only works for `FnPtr` specifically, and does not generally improve blanket impls.
Don't elaborate non-obligations into obligations
It's suspicious to elaborate a `PolyTraitRef` or `Predicate` into an `Obligation`, since the former does not have a param-env associated with it, but the latter does. This is a footgun that, while not being misused *currently* in the compiler, easily could be misused by someone less familiar with the elaborator's inner workings.
This PR just changes the API -- ideally, the elaborator wouldn't even have to deal with obligations if we're not elaborating obligations, but that would require a bit more abstraction than I could be bothered with today.
Implement non-const `Destruct` trait in new solver
Makes it so that we can call stdlib methods like `Option::map` in **non-const** environments, since *many* stdlib methods have `Destruct` bounds 😅
This doesn't bother to implement `const Destruct` yet, but it shouldn't be too hard to do so. Just didn't bother since we already don't have much support for const traits in the new solver anyways. I'd be happy to add skeleton support for `const Destruct`, though, if the reviewer desires.
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #108541 (Suppress `opaque_hidden_inferred_bound` for nested RPITs)
- #109137 (resolve: Querify most cstore access methods (subset 2))
- #109380 (add `known-bug` test for unsoundness issue)
- #109462 (Make alias-eq have a relation direction (and rename it to alias-relate))
- #109475 (Simpler checked shifts in MIR building)
- #109504 (Stabilize `arc_into_inner` and `rc_into_inner`.)
- #109506 (make param bound vars visibly bound vars with -Zverbose)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
new solver cleanup + implement coherence
the cleanup:
- change `Certainty::unify_and` to consider ambig + overflow to be ambig
- rename `trait_candidate_should_be_dropped_in_favor_of` to `candidate_should_be_dropped_in_favor_of`
- remove outdated fixme
For coherence I mostly just add an ambiguous candidate if the current trait ref is unknowable. I am doing the same for reservation impl where I also just add an ambiguous candidate.
Only implement Fn* traits for extern "Rust" safe function pointers and items
Since calling the function via an `Fn` trait will assume `extern "Rust"` ABI and not do any safety checks, only safe `extern "Rust"` function can implement the `Fn` traits. This syncs the logic between the old solver and the new solver.
r? `@compiler-errors`
tidy: enforce comment blocks to have an even number of backticks
After PR #108694, most unmatched backticks in `compiler/` comments have been eliminated. This PR adds a tidy lint to ensure no new unmatched backticks are added, and either addresses the lint in the remaining instances it found, or allows it.
Very often, backtick containing sections wrap around lines, for example:
```Rust
// This function takes a tuple `(Vec<String>,
// Box<[u8]>)` and transforms it into `Vec<u8>`.
```
The lint is implemented to work on top of blocks, counting each line with a `//` into a block, and counting if there are an odd or even number of backticks in the entire block, instead of looking at just a single line.
Implement goal caching with the new solver
Maybe it's wrong, idk. Opening mostly for first impressions before I go to sleep.
r? ``@lcnr,`` cc ``@cjgillot``
Emit alias-eq when equating numeric var and projection
This doesn't fix everything having to do with projections and infer vars, but it does fix a common case I saw in HIR typeck.
r? `@lcnr`
Treat `str` as containing `[u8]` for auto trait purposes
Wanted to gauge ``@rust-lang/lang`` and ``@rust-lang/types`` teams' thoughts on treating `str` as "containing" a `[u8]` slice for auto-trait purposes.
``@dtolnay`` brought this up in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/13231#issuecomment-1399386472 as a blocker for future `str` type librarification, and I think it's both a valid concern and very easy to fix. I'm interested in actually doing that `str` type librarification (#107939), but this probably should be considered in the mean time regardless of that PR.
r? types for the impl, though this definitely needs an FCP.
(This is a large commit. The changes to
`compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs` are the most important ones.)
The current naming scheme is a mess, with a mix of `_intern_`, `intern_`
and `mk_` prefixes, with little consistency. In particular, in many
cases it's easy to use an iterator interner when a (preferable) slice
interner is available.
The guiding principles of the new naming system:
- No `_intern_` prefixes.
- The `intern_` prefix is for internal operations.
- The `mk_` prefix is for external operations.
- For cases where there is a slice interner and an iterator interner,
the former is `mk_foo` and the latter is `mk_foo_from_iter`.
Also, `slice_interners!` and `direct_interners!` can now be `pub` or
non-`pub`, which helps enforce the internal/external operations
division.
It's not perfect, but I think it's a clear improvement.
The following lists show everything that was renamed.
slice_interners
- const_list
- mk_const_list -> mk_const_list_from_iter
- intern_const_list -> mk_const_list
- substs
- mk_substs -> mk_substs_from_iter
- intern_substs -> mk_substs
- check_substs -> check_and_mk_substs (this is a weird one)
- canonical_var_infos
- intern_canonical_var_infos -> mk_canonical_var_infos
- poly_existential_predicates
- mk_poly_existential_predicates -> mk_poly_existential_predicates_from_iter
- intern_poly_existential_predicates -> mk_poly_existential_predicates
- _intern_poly_existential_predicates -> intern_poly_existential_predicates
- predicates
- mk_predicates -> mk_predicates_from_iter
- intern_predicates -> mk_predicates
- _intern_predicates -> intern_predicates
- projs
- intern_projs -> mk_projs
- place_elems
- mk_place_elems -> mk_place_elems_from_iter
- intern_place_elems -> mk_place_elems
- bound_variable_kinds
- mk_bound_variable_kinds -> mk_bound_variable_kinds_from_iter
- intern_bound_variable_kinds -> mk_bound_variable_kinds
direct_interners
- region
- intern_region (unchanged)
- const
- mk_const_internal -> intern_const
- const_allocation
- intern_const_alloc -> mk_const_alloc
- layout
- intern_layout -> mk_layout
- adt_def
- intern_adt_def -> mk_adt_def_from_data (unusual case, hard to avoid)
- alloc_adt_def(!) -> mk_adt_def
- external_constraints
- intern_external_constraints -> mk_external_constraints
Other
- type_list
- mk_type_list -> mk_type_list_from_iter
- intern_type_list -> mk_type_list
- tup
- mk_tup -> mk_tup_from_iter
- intern_tup -> mk_tup
`InternIteratorElement` is a trait used to intern values produces by
iterators. There are three impls, corresponding to iterators that
produce different types:
- One for `T`, which operates straightforwardly.
- One for `Result<T, E>`, which is fallible, and will fail early with an
error result if any of the iterator elements are errors.
- One for `&'a T`, which clones the items as it iterates.
That last one is bad: it's extremely easy to use it without realizing
that it clones, which goes against Rust's normal "explicit is better"
approach to cloning.
So this commit just removes it. In practice, there weren't many use
sites. For all but one of them `into_iter()` could be used, which avoids
the need for cloning. And for the one remaining case `copied()` is
used.
There are several `mk_foo`/`intern_foo` pairs, where the former takes an
iterator and the latter takes a slice. (This naming convention is bad,
but that's a fix for another PR.)
This commit changes several `mk_foo` occurrences into `intern_foo`,
avoiding the need for some `.iter()`/`.into_iter()` calls. Affected
cases:
- mk_type_list
- mk_tup
- mk_substs
- mk_const_list
correctly update goals in the cache
we may want to actually write the response for our goal into the provisional or global cache instead of simply using the result from the last iteration '^^
r? ```@rust-lang/initiative-trait-system-refactor```
Rename `replace_bound_vars_with_*` to `instantiate_binder_with_*`
Mentioning "binder" rather than "bound vars", imo, makes it clearer that we're doing something to the binder as a whole.
Also, "instantiate" is the verb that I'm always reaching for when I'm looking for these functions, and the name that we use in the new solver anyways.
r? types
small refactor to new projection code
extract `eq_term_and_make_canonical_response` into a helper function which also is another guarantee that the expected term does not influence candidate selection for projections.
also change `evaluate_all(vec![single_goal])` to use `evaluate_goal`.
the second commit now also adds a `debug_assert!` to `evaluate_goal`.
Skip possible where_clause_object_safety lints when checking `multiple_supertrait_upcastable`
Fix#106247
To achieve this, I lifted the `WhereClauseReferencesSelf` out from `object_safety_violations` and move it into `is_object_safe` (which is changed to a new query).
cc `@dtolnay`
r? `@compiler-errors`
Remove `ControlFlow::{BREAK, CONTINUE}`
Libs-API decided to remove these in #102697.
Follow-up to #107023, which removed them from `compiler/`, but a couple new ones showed up since that was merged.
r? libs
Minor tweaks in the new solver
1. `InferCtxt::probe` is not needed in `compute_subtype_goal` and `compute_well_formed_goal`.
2. Add a handful of comments.
3. Add a micro-optimization in `consider_assumption` where we check the def-ids of the assumption and goal match before instantiating any binders.
r? ``@lcnr``
Libs-API decided to remove these in #102697.
Follow-up to #107023, which removed them from `compiler/`, but a couple new ones showed up since that was merged.
Compute generator saved locals on MIR
Generators are currently type-checked by introducing a `witness` type variable, which is unified with a `GeneratorWitness(captured types)` whose purpose is to ensure that the auto traits correctly migrate from the captured types to the `witness` type. This requires computing the captured types on HIR during type-checking, only to re-do it on MIR later.
This PR proposes to drop the HIR-based computation, and only keep the MIR one. This is done in 3 steps.
1. During type-checking, the `witness` type variable is never unified. This allows to stall all the obligations that depend on it until the end of type-checking. Then, the stalled obligations are marked as successful, and saved into the typeck results for later verification.
2. At type-checking writeback, `witness` is replaced by `GeneratorWitnessMIR(def_id, substs)`. From this point on, all trait selection involving `GeneratorWitnessMIR` will fetch the MIR-computed locals, similar to what opaque types do. There is no lifetime to be preserved here: we consider all the lifetimes appearing in this witness type to be higher-ranked.
3. After borrowck, the stashed obligations are verified against the actually computed types, in the `check_generator_obligations` query. If any obligation was wrongly marked as fulfilled in step 1, it should be reported here.
There are still many issues:
- ~I am not too happy having to filter out some locals from the checked bounds, I think this is MIR building that introduces raw pointers polluting the analysis;~ solved by a check specific to static variables.
- the diagnostics for captured types don't show where they are used/dropped;
- I do not attempt to support chalk.
cc `@eholk` `@jyn514` for the drop-tracking work
r? `@oli-obk` as you warned me of potential unsoundness
ICE in new solver if we see an inference variable
By construction, we do not expect to see any `ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_))` inference types in the solver (we treat this as ambiguous, since we need to be able to structurally resolve the self type at least one layer to assemble candidates for it). Additionally, since we're doing no freshening, we also don't expect to see any fresh vars of any kind in the solver.
Let's make that an ICE so we can catch any mistakes.
When #107282 lands, we should also ICE there too if we see a non-int/float infer.
r? `@lcnr`
new trait solver: rebase impl substs for gats correctly
you might've caught this while working on projection code, if so then you can close this pr
r? `@lcnr`
Implement some FIXME methods in the new trait solver
Implement just enough of the solver's response logic to make it not ICE.
Also, fix a bug with `no_bound_vars` call failing due to canonical bound vars.
r? `@lcnr`
Check `impl`'s `where` clauses in `consider_impl_candidate` in experimental solver
Check impl's nested predicates as part of the recursive evaluate in `consider_impl_candidate`.
<sub>Unless, for some reason, these are intentionally **not** checked here -- in which case, I really don't understand where they're being checked...<sub>
r? ```@lcnr```
