Always add LC_BUILD_VERSION for metadata object files
As of Xcode 15 Apple's linker has become a bit more strict about the warnings it produces. One of those new warnings requires all valid Mach-O object files in an archive to have a LC_BUILD_VERSION load command:
```
ld: warning: no platform load command found in 'ARCHIVE[arm64][2106](lib.rmeta)', assuming: iOS-simulator
```
This was already being done for Mac Catalyst so this change expands this logic to include it for all Apple platforms. I filed this behavior change as FB12546320 and was told it was the new intentional behavior.
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #111580 (Don't ICE on layout computation failure)
- #114923 (doc: update lld-flavor ref)
- #115174 (tests: add test for #67992)
- #115187 (Add new interface to smir)
- #115300 (Tweaks and improvements on SMIR around generics_of and predicates_of)
- #115340 (some more is_zst that should be is_1zst)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Tweaks and improvements on SMIR around generics_of and predicates_of
r? `@oli-obk`
This allows an API like the following ...
```rust
let trait_decls = stable_mir::all_trait_decls().iter().map(|trait_def| {
let trait_decl = stable_mir::trait_decl(trait_def);
let generics = trait_decl.generics_of();
let predicates = trait_decl.predicates_of().predicates;
```
I didn't like that much `trait_def.trait_decl()` which is it possible but adding a method to a def_id that loads up a whole trait definition looks backwards to me.
Update Clippy
r? `@oli-obk` Assigning you, because something broke with ui_test:
```
tests/ui/crashes/ice-7272.rs FAILED:
command: "<unknown>"
A bug in `ui_test` occurred: called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }
full stderr:
```
(and that 103 times)
Thought I would ping you, before starting to investigate. Maybe you know what's going on.
Remove conditional use of `Sharded` from query state
`Sharded` is already a zero cost abstraction, so it shouldn't affect the performance of the single thread compiler if LLVM does its job.
r? `@cjgillot`
fix some issues around ZST handling
This fixes two bugs:
- We used to entirely skip enum variants like `B([u16; 0], !)`, even failing to properly align the enum! Honoring the alignment of uninhabited variants is important for the same reason that we must reserve space for their fields -- see [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/49298#issuecomment-380615281) for why.
- ~~We uses to reject `repr(transparent)` on `struct MyType([u16; 0])`, which is weird because a one-field struct should always be allowed to be transparent around that field.~~ (moved to separate PR)
I also found two places in the layout code that did something special for ZST without explaining why, and removing those special cases doesn't seem to have any effect except for reordering some zero-sized fields which shouldn't be an issue... maybe PR CI will explain why those cases were needed, or maybe they became obsolete at some point.
Add note that Vec::as_mut_ptr() does not materialize a reference to the internal buffer
See discussion on https://github.com/thomcc/rust-typed-arena/issues/62 and [t-opsem](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/136281-t-opsem/topic/is.20this.20typed_arena.20code.20sound.20under.20stacked.2Ftree.20borrows.3F)
This method already does the correct thing here, but it is worth guaranteeing that it does so it can be used more freely in unsafe code without having to worry about potential Stacked/Tree Borrows violations. This moves one more unsafe usage pattern from the "very likely sound but technically not fully defined" box into "definitely sound", and currently our surface area of the latter is woefully small.
I'm not sure how best to word this, opening this PR as a way to start discussion.
Use `preserve_mostcc` for `extern "rust-cold"`
As experimentation in #115242 has shown looks better than `coldcc`. Notably, clang exposes `preserve_most` (https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#preserve-most) but not `cold`, so this change should put us on a better-supported path.
And *don't* use a different convention for cold on Windows, because that actually ends up making things worse. (See comment in the code.)
cc tracking issue #97544
miri ABI compatibility check: accept u32 and i32
If only the sign differs, then surely these types are compatible. (We do still check that `arg_ext` is the same, just in case.)
Also I made it so that the ABI check must *imply* that size and alignment are the same, but it doesn't actively check that itself. With how crazy ABI constraints get, having equal size and align really shouldn't be used as a signal for anything I think...
Make RPITITs capture all in-scope lifetimes
Much like #114616, this implements the lang team decision from this T-lang meeting on [opaque captures strategy moving forward](https://hackmd.io/sFaSIMJOQcuwCdnUvCxtuQ?view). This will be RFC'd soon, but given that RPITITs are a nightly feature, this shouldn't necessarily be blocked on that.
We unconditionally capture all lifetimes in RPITITs -- impl is not as simple as #114616, since we still need to duplicate RPIT lifetimes to make sure we reify any late-bound lifetimes in scope.
Closes#112194
don't use SnapshotVec in Graph implementation, as it looks unused; use Vec instead
`Graph` don't use `SnapshotVec` methods, so use simple `Vec` instead?
More precisely detect cycle errors from type_of on opaque
Not sure if this still needs work. Just putting it up for initial impressions, since it seems that a few people are frustrated with the increased error verbosity due to #113320.
Essentially we introduce a new sub-query for `type_of` specifically for opaques which returns a value that is able to distinguish "has errors" from "due to cycle recovery".
Fixes#115188
r? `@oli-obk`
codegen_llvm/llvm_type: avoid matching on the Rust type
This `match` is highly suspicious. Looking at `scalar_llvm_type_at` I think it makes no difference. But if it were to make a difference that would be a huge problem, since it doesn't look through `repr(transparent)`!
Cc `@eddyb` `@bjorn3`
