Support for `wasm32-wali-linux-musl` Tier-3 target
Adding a new target -- `wasm32-wali-linux-musl` -- to the compiler can target the [WebAssembly Linux Interface](https://github.com/arjunr2/WALI) according to MCP rust-lang/compiler-team#797
Preliminary support involves minimal changes, primarily
* A new target spec for `wasm32_wali_linux_musl` that bridges linux options with supported wasm options. Right now, since there is no canonical Linux ABI for Wasm, we use `wali` in the vendor field, but this can be migrated in future version.
* Dependency patches to the following crates are required and these crates can be updated to bring target support:
- **stdarch** rust-lang/stdarch#1702
- **libc** rust-lang/libc#4244
- **cc** rust-lang/cc-rs#1373
* Minimal additions for FFI support
cc `@tgross35` for libc-related changes
Tier-3 policy:
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I will take responsibility for maintaining this target as well as issues
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
The target name is consistent with naming patterns from currently supported targets for arch (wasm32), OS, (linux) and env (musl)
> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
No naming confusion is introduced.
> If possible, use only letters, numbers, dashes and underscores for the name. Periods (.) are known to cause issues in Cargo.
Compliant
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
It's fully open source
> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities. Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Noted
> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
Compliant
> Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
All tools are open-source
> "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
No terms present
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
I am not a reviewer
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
This target supports the full standard library with appropriate configuration stubs where necessary (however, similar to all existing wasm32 targets, it excludes dynamic linking or hardware-specific features)
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Preliminary documentation is provided at https://github.com/arjunr2/WALI. Further detailed docs (if necessary) can be added once this PR lands
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
Understood
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
To the best of my knowledge, it does not break any existing target in the ecosystem -- only minimal configuration-specific additions were made to support the target.
> Tier 3 targets must be able to produce assembly using at least one of rustc's supported backends from any host target. (Having support in a fork of the backend is not sufficient, it must be upstream.)
We can upstream LLVM target support
Reduce formatting `width` and `precision` to 16 bits
This is part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/99012
This is reduces the `width` and `precision` fields in format strings to 16 bits. They are currently full `usize`s, but it's a bit nonsensical that we need to support the case where someone wants to pad their value to eighteen quintillion spaces and/or have eighteen quintillion digits of precision.
By reducing these fields to 16 bit, we can reduce `FormattingOptions` to 64 bits (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136974) and improve the in memory representation of `format_args!()`. (See additional context below.)
This also fixes a bug where the width or precision is silently truncated when cross-compiling to a target with a smaller `usize`. By reducing the width and precision fields to the minimum guaranteed size of `usize`, 16 bits, this bug is eliminated.
This is a breaking change, but affects almost no existing code.
---
Details of this change:
There are three ways to set a width or precision today:
1. Directly a formatting string, e.g. `println!("{a:1234}")`
2. Indirectly in a formatting string, e.g. `println!("{a:width$}", width=1234)`
3. Through the unstable `FormattingOptions::width` method.
This PR:
- Adds a compiler error for 1. (`println!("{a:9999999}")` no longer compiles and gives a clear error.)
- Adds a runtime check for 2. (`println!("{a:width$}, width=9999999)` will panic.)
- Changes the signatures of the (unstable) `FormattingOptions::[get_]width` methods to use a `u16` instead.
---
Additional context for improving `FormattingOptions` and `fmt::Arguments`:
All the formatting flags and options are currently:
- The `+` flag (1 bit)
- The `-` flag (1 bit)
- The `#` flag (1 bit)
- The `0` flag (1 bit)
- The `x?` flag (1 bit)
- The `X?` flag (1 bit)
- The alignment (2 bits)
- The fill character (21 bits)
- Whether a width is specified (1 bit)
- Whether a precision is specified (1 bit)
- If used, the width (a full usize)
- If used, the precision (a full usize)
Everything except the last two can simply fit in a `u32` (those add up to 31 bits in total).
If we can accept a max width and precision of u16::MAX, we can make a `FormattingOptions` that is exactly 64 bits in size; the same size as a thin reference on most platforms.
If, additionally, we also limit the number of formatting arguments, we can also reduce the size of `fmt::Arguments` (that is, of a `format_args!()` expression).
Currently, when enabling CFI via -Zsanitizer=cfi and executing e.g.
std::sys::random::getrandom, we can observe a CFI violation. This is
the case for all consumers of the std::sys::pal::weak::weak macro,
as it is defining weak functions which don't show up in LLVM IR
metadata. CFI fails for all these functions.
Similar to other such cases in
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115199, this change stops
emitting the CFI typecheck for consumers of the macro via the
\#[no_sanitize(cfi)] attribute.
Support `File::seek` for Hermit
`lseek` was added in `hermit-abi` in commit [87dd201](87dd201a14) (add missing interface for lseek, 2024-07-15), which was just released in version 0.5.0.
cc ``@mkroening,`` ``@stlankes``
Fixes https://github.com/hermit-os/hermit-rs/issues/652
- Just the permission and file type.
- FileTimes will need some new conversion functions and thus will come
with a future PR. Trying to keep things simple here.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayush@beagleboard.org>
- Similar to FilePermissions, using bool to represent the bitfield.
- FileType cannot be changed, so no need to worry about converting back
to attribute.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayush@beagleboard.org>
- UEFI file permissions are indicated using a u64 bitfield used for
readonly/filetype, etc.
- Using normal bool with to and from attribute conversions to
FilePermission from overriding some other bitfields.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Singh <ayush@beagleboard.org>
As per #117276, this moves the platform definitions of `Stdout` and friends into `sys`. This PR also unifies the UNIX and Hermit implementations and moves the `__rust_print_err` function needed by libunwind on SGX into the dedicated module for such helper functions.
Windows: Don't link std (and run-make) against advapi32, except on win7
Std no longer depends on any functionality provided by advapi32, so we can remove it from the list of external libraries we link against. Except, the win7 targets do still rely on advapi32-provided functionality. This PR therefore moves linking against it to only occur on win7 targets, so that no new uses of it slip in without being noticed.
Mention `env` and `option_env` macros in `std::env::var` docs
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138159.
Just like there are mentions in `env!` and `option_env!` docs to `std::env::var`, it'd be nice to have a "mention back" as well.
Windows: Fix error in `fs::rename` on Windows 1607
Fixes#137499
There's a bug in our Windows implementation of `fs::rename` that only manifests on a specific version of Windows. Both newer and older versions of Windows work.
I took the safest route to fixing this by using the old `MoveFileExW` function to implement this and only falling back to the new behaviour if that fails. This is similar to what is done in `unlink` (just above this function).
try-job: dist-x86_64-mingw
try-job: dist-x86_64-msvc
Put the alloc unit tests in a separate alloctests package
Same rationale as https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/135937. This PR has some extra complexity though as a decent amount of tests are testing internal implementation details rather than the public api. As such I opted to include the modules containing the types under test using `#[path]` into the alloctests package. This means that those modules still need `#[cfg(test)]`, but the rest of liballoc no longer need it.
atomic: clarify that failing conditional RMW operations are not 'writes'
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136669
r? ``@Amanieu``
Cc ``@rust-lang/opsem`` ``@chorman0773`` ``@gnzlbg`` ``@briansmith``
add a "future" edition
This idea has been discussed previously [on Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/213817-t-lang/topic/Continuous.20edition-like.20changes.3F/near/432559262) (though what I've implemented isn't exactly the "next"/"future" editions proposed in that message, just the "future" edition). I've found myself prototyping changes that involve edition migrations and wanting to target an upcoming edition for those migrations, but none exists. This should be permanently unstable and not removed.
Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #137674 (Enable `f16` for LoongArch)
- #138034 (library: Use `size_of` from the prelude instead of imported)
- #138060 (Revert #138019 after further discussion about how hir-pretty printing should work)
- #138073 (Break critical edges in inline asm before code generation)
- #138107 (`librustdoc`: clippy fixes)
- #138111 (Use `default_field_values` for `rustc_errors::Context`, `rustc_session::config::NextSolverConfig` and `rustc_session::config::ErrorOutputType`)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
library: Use `size_of` from the prelude instead of imported
Use `std::mem::{size_of, size_of_val, align_of, align_of_val}` from the prelude instead of importing or qualifying them.
These functions were added to all preludes in Rust 1.80.
try-job: test-various
try-job: x86_64-gnu
try-job: x86_64-msvc-1
Stabilize const_char_classify, const_sockaddr_setters
FCP for const_char_classify: #132241
FCP for const_sockaddr_setters: #131714Fixes#132241Fixes#131714
Cc ``@rust-lang/wg-const-eval``
Improve the generic MIR in the default `PartialOrd::le` and friends
It looks like I regressed this accidentally in #137197 due to #137901
So this PR does two things:
1. Tweaks the way we're calling `is_some_and` so that it optimizes in the generic MIR (rather than needing to optimize it in every monomorphization) -- the first commit adds a MIR test, so you can see the difference in the second commit.
2. Updates the implementations of `is_le` and friends to be slightly simpler, and parallel how clang does them.
Fix crash in BufReader::peek()
`bufreader_peek` tracking issue: #128405
This fixes a logic error in `Buffer::read_more()` that would make `BufReader::peek()` expose uninitialized data and/or segfault if `read_more()` was called with a partially-full buffer and a non-empty inner reader.
Specialize `OsString::push` and `OsString as From` for UTF-8
When concatenating two WTF-8 strings, surrogate pairs at the boundaries need to be joined. However, since UTF-8 strings cannot contain surrogate halves, this check can be skipped when one string is UTF-8. Specialize `OsString::push` to use a more efficient concatenation in this case.
The WTF-8 version of `OsString` tracks whether it is known to be valid UTF-8 with its `is_known_utf8` field. Specialize `From<AsRef<OsStr>>` so this can be set for UTF-8 string types.
Unfortunately, a specialization for `T: AsRef<str>` conflicts with `T: AsRef<OsStr>`, so stamp out string types with a macro.
r? ``@ChrisDenton``
Override default `Write` methods for cursor-like types
Override the default `io::Write` methods for cursor-like types to provide more efficient versions.
Writes to resizable containers already write everything, so implement `write_all` and `write_all_vectored` in terms of those. For fixed-sized containers, cut out unnecessary error checking and looping for those same methods.
| `impl Write for T` | `vectored` | `all` | `all_vectored` | `fmt` |
| ------------------------------- | ---------- | ----- | -------------- | ------- |
| `&mut [u8]` | Y | Y | new | |
| `Vec<u8>` | Y | Y | new | #137762 |
| `VecDeque<u8>` | Y | Y | new | #137762 |
| `std::io::Cursor<&mut [u8]>` | Y | new | new | |
| `std::io::Cursor<&mut Vec<u8>>` | Y | new | new | #137762 |
| `std::io::Cursor<Vec<u8>>` | Y | new | new | #137762 |
| `std::io::Cursor<Box<[u8]>>` | Y | new | new | |
| `std::io::Cursor<[u8; N]>` | Y | new | new | |
| `core::io::BorrowedCursor<'_>` | new | new | new | |
Tracked in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/136756.
# Open questions
Is it guaranteed by `Write::write_all` that the maximal write is performed when not everything can be written? Its documentation describes the behavior of the default implementation, which writes until a 0-length write is encountered, thus implying that a maximal write is expected. In contrast, `Read::read_exact` declares that the contents of the buffer are unspecified for short reads. If it were allowed, these cursor-like types could bail on the write altogether if it has insufficient capacity.
Revert vita's c_char back to i8
# Description
Hi!
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/132975 changed the definition of `c_char` from i8 to u8 for most ARM targets. While that would usually be correct, [VITASDK uses signed chars by default](https://github.com/vitasdk/buildscripts/blob/master/patches/gcc/0001-gcc-10.patch#L33-L34). The Clang definitions are incorrect because Clang is not (yet?) supported by the vita commmunity / `VITADSK`, On the Rust side, the pre-compiled libraries the user can link to are all compiled using vita's `gcc` and [we set `TARGET_CC` and `TARGET_CXX`](d564a132cb/src/commands/build.rs (L230)) in `cargo vita` for build scripts using `cc`.
I'm creating it as a draft PR so that we can discuss it and possibly get it approved here, but wait to merge the [libc side](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/4258) and get a libc version first, as having the definitions out of sync breaks std. As a nightly-only target it can be confusing/frustrating for new users when the latest nightly, which is the default, is broken.
Use `std::mem::{size_of, size_of_val, align_of, align_of_val}` from the
prelude instead of importing or qualifying them.
These functions were added to all preludes in Rust 1.80.
Rollup of 17 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #137827 (Add timestamp to unstable feature usage metrics)
- #138041 (bootstrap and compiletest: Use `size_of_val` from the prelude instead of imported)
- #138046 (trim channel value in `get_closest_merge_commit`)
- #138053 (Increase the max. custom try jobs requested to `20`)
- #138061 (triagebot: add a `compiler_leads` ad-hoc group)
- #138064 (Remove - from xtensa targets cpu names)
- #138075 (Use final path segment for diagnostic)
- #138078 (Reduce the noise of bootstrap changelog warnings in --dry-run mode)
- #138081 (Move `yield` expressions behind their own feature gate)
- #138090 (`librustdoc`: flatten nested ifs)
- #138092 (Re-add `DynSend` and `DynSync` impls for `TyCtxt`)
- #138094 (a small borrowck cleanup)
- #138098 (Stabilize feature `const_copy_from_slice`)
- #138103 (Git ignore citool's target directory)
- #138105 (Fix broken link to Miri intrinsics in documentation)
- #138108 (Mention me (WaffleLapkin) when changes to `rustc_codegen_ssa` occur)
- #138117 ([llvm/PassWrapper] use `size_t` when building arg strings)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Rollup of 25 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #135733 (Implement `&pin const self` and `&pin mut self` sugars)
- #135895 (Document workings of successors more clearly)
- #136922 (Pattern types: Avoid having to handle an Option for range ends in the type system or the HIR)
- #137303 (Remove `MaybeForgetReturn` suggestion)
- #137327 (Undeprecate env::home_dir)
- #137358 (Match Ergonomics 2024: add context and examples to the unstable book)
- #137534 ([rustdoc] hide item that is not marked as doc(inline) and whose src is doc(hidden))
- #137565 (Try to point of macro expansion from resolver and method errors if it involves macro var)
- #137637 (Check dyn flavor before registering upcast goal on wide pointer cast in MIR typeck)
- #137643 (Add DWARF test case for non-C-like `repr128` enums)
- #137744 (Re-add `Clone`-derive on `Thir`)
- #137758 (fix usage of ty decl macro fragments in attributes)
- #137764 (Ensure that negative auto impls are always applicable)
- #137772 (Fix char count in `Display` for `ByteStr`)
- #137798 (ci: use ubuntu 24 on arm large runner)
- #137802 (miri native-call support: all previously exposed provenance is accessible to the callee)
- #137805 (adjust Layout debug printing to match the internal field name)
- #137808 (Do not require that unsafe fields lack drop glue)
- #137820 (Clarify why InhabitedPredicate::instantiate_opt exists)
- #137825 (Provide more context on resolve error caused from incorrect RTN)
- #137834 (rustc_fluent_macro: use CARGO_CRATE_NAME instead of CARGO_PKG_NAME)
- #137868 (Add minimal platform support documentation for powerpc-unknown-linux-gnuspe)
- #137910 (Improve error message for `AsyncFn` trait failure for RPIT)
- #137920 (interpret/provenance_map: consistently use range_is_empty)
- #138038 (Update `compiler-builtins` to 0.1.151)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Fix broken link to Miri intrinsics in documentation
This PR updates an outdated link in the library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs file. The previous link, pointing to the Miri repository's src/shims/intrinsics directory, has been replaced with the correct one: https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/tree/master/src/intrinsics. This ensures that users can access the appropriate resources for the relevant intrinsic functions.
Fix char count in `Display` for `ByteStr`
`ByteStr as Display` performs a byte count when a char count is required.
r? ```````````@joshtriplett```````````
Pattern types: Avoid having to handle an Option for range ends in the type system or the HIR
Instead,
1. during hir_ty_lowering, we now generate constants for the min/max when the range doesn't have a start/end specified.
2. in a later commit we generate those constants during ast lowering, simplifying everything further by not having to handle the range end inclusivity anymore in the type system (and thus avoiding any issues of `0..5` being different from `0..=4`
I think it makes all the type system code simpler, and the cost of the extra `ConstKind::Value` processing seems negligible.
r? `@BoxyUwU`
cc `@joshtriplett` `@scottmcm`
Document workings of successors more clearly
This is an attempt to fix#135087 together with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/135886, but I am not sure if I've succeeded in adding much clarity here, so don't be shy with your comments.
Various coretests improvements
The first commit is not yet strictly necessary as directly testing libcore works though useless work, but will be necessary once https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136642 migrates the liballoc tests into a separate package. The second commit fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/137478 and ensures that coretests actually gets tested on all CI job. The third commit fixes an error that didn't get caught because coretests doesn't run on the wasm32 CI job.
uefi: Add Service Binding Protocol abstraction
- Some UEFI protocols such as TCP4, TCP6, UDP4, UDP6, etc are managed by service binding protocol.
- A new instance of such protocols is created and destroyed using the corresponding service binding protocol.
- This PR adds abstractions to make using such protocols simpler using Rust Drop trait.
- The reason to add these abstractions in a seperate PR from TCP4 Protocol is to make review easier.
[EFI_SERVICE_BINDING_PROTCOL](https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.11/11_Protocols_UEFI_Driver_Model.html#efi-service-binding-protocol)
cc ````@nicholasbishop````
[illumos] attempt to use posix_spawn to spawn processes
illumos has `posix_spawn`, and the very newest versions also have `_addchdir`, so use that. POSIX standardized this function so I also added a weak symbol lookup for the non `_np` version. (illumos has both.)
This probably also works on Solaris, but I don't have access to an installation to validate this so I decided to focus on illumos instead.
This is a nice ~4x performance improvement for process creation. My go-to as usual is nextest against the clap repo, which acts as a stress test for process creation -- with [this commit]:
```console
$ cargo nextest run -E 'not test(ui_tests) and not test(example_tests)'
before: Summary [ 1.747s] 879 tests run: 879 passed, 2 skipped
after: Summary [ 0.445s] 879 tests run: 879 passed, 2 skipped
```
[this commit]: fde45f9aea
Slightly reformat `std::fs::remove_dir_all` error docs
To make the error cases easier to spot on a quick glance, as I've been bitten by this a couple of times already 💀
cc #137230.
Count char width at most once in `Formatter::pad`
When both width and precision flags are specified, then `Formatter::pad` counts the character width twice. Instead, record the character width when truncating it to the precision, so it does not need to be recomputed. Simplify control flow so the cases are more clear.
Related:
- 6c9e708f4b (`fmt::Formatter::pad`: don't call chars().count() more than one time, 2021-09-01): Reduce counting chars from thrice to twice in worst case
- ede39aeb33 (feat: reinterpret `precision` field for strings, 2016-06-29): Change meaning of precision for strings
- b820748ff5 (Implement formatting arguments for strings and integers, 2013-08-10): Implement `Formatter::pad`
dec2flt: Clean up float parsing modules
This is the first portion of my work adding support for parsing and printing `f16`. Changes in `float.rs` replace the magic constants with expressions and add some use of generics to better support the new float types. Everything else is related to documentation or naming; there are no functional changes in this PR.
This can be reviewed by commit.
Update `compiler-builtins` to 0.1.149
Includes a change to make a subset of math symbols available on all platforms [1], and disables `f16` on aarch64 without neon [2].
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/pull/763
[2]: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/pull/775
try-job: aarch64-gnu
try-job: aarch64-gnu-debug
try-job: armhf-gnu
try-job: dist-various-1
try-job: dist-various-2
try-job: dist-aarch64-linux
try-job: dist-arm-linux
try-job: dist-armv7-linux
try-job: dist-x86_64-linux
try-job: test-various
