Fix miscompilation of inline assembly with outputs in cases where we emit an invoke instead of call instruction.
We ran into this bug where rustc would segfault while trying to compile certain uses of inline assembly.
Here is a simple repro that demonstrates the issue:
```rust
#![feature(asm_unwind)]
fn main() {
let _x = String::from("string here just cause we need something with a non-trivial drop");
let foo: u64;
unsafe {
std::arch::asm!(
"mov {}, 1",
out(reg) foo,
options(may_unwind)
);
}
println!("{}", foo);
}
```
([playground link](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=7d6641e83370d2536a07234aca2498ff))
But crucially `feature(asm_unwind)` is not actually needed and this can be triggered on stable as a result of the way async functions/generators are handled in the compiler. e.g.:
```rust
extern crate futures; // 0.3.21
async fn bar() {
let foo: u64;
unsafe {
std::arch::asm!(
"mov {}, 1",
out(reg) foo,
);
}
println!("{}", foo);
}
fn main() {
futures::executor::block_on(bar());
}
```
([playground link](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=1c7781c34dd4a3e80ae4bd936a0c82fc))
An example of the incorrect LLVM generated:
```llvm
bb1: ; preds = %start
%1 = invoke i64 asm sideeffect alignstack inteldialect unwind "mov ${0:q}, 1", "=&r,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags},~{memory}"()
to label %bb2 unwind label %cleanup, !srcloc !9
store i64 %1, i64* %foo, align 8
bb2:
[...snip...]
```
The store should not be placed after the asm invoke but rather should be in the normal control flow basic block (`bb2` in this case).
[Here](https://gist.github.com/luqmana/be1af5b64d2cda5a533e3e23a7830b44) is a writeup of the investigation that lead to finding this.
Replace RwLock by a futex based one on Linux
This replaces the pthread-based RwLock on Linux by a futex based one.
This implementation is similar to [the algorithm](https://gist.github.com/kprotty/3042436aa55620d8ebcddf2bf25668bc) suggested by `@kprotty,` but modified to prefer writers and spin before sleeping. It uses two futexes: One for the readers to wait on, and one for the writers to wait on. The readers futex contains the state of the RwLock: The number of readers, a bit indicating whether writers are waiting, and a bit indicating whether readers are waiting. The writers futex is used as a simple condition variable and its contents are meaningless; it just needs to be changed on every notification.
Using two futexes rather than one has the obvious advantage of allowing a separate queue for readers and writers, but it also means we avoid the problem a single-futex RwLock would have of making it hard for a writer to go to sleep while the number of readers is rapidly changing up and down, as the writers futex is only changed when we actually want to wake up a writer.
It always prefers writers, as we decided [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93740#issuecomment-1070696128).
To be able to prefer writers, it relies on futex_wake to return the number of awoken threads to be able to handle write-unlocking while both the readers-waiting and writers-waiting bits are set. Instead of waking both and letting them race, it first wakes writers and only continues to wake the readers too if futex_wake reported there were no writers to wake up.
r? `@Amanieu`
[`let_chains`] Forbid `let` inside parentheses
Parenthesizes are mostly a no-op in let chains, in other words, they are mostly ignored.
```rust
let opt = Some(Some(1i32));
if (let Some(a) = opt && (let Some(b) = a)) && b == 1 {
println!("`b` is declared inside but used outside");
}
```
As seen above, such behavior can lead to confusion.
A proper fix or nested encapsulation would probably require research, time and a modified MIR graph so in this PR I simply denied any `let` inside parentheses. Non-let stuff are still allowed.
```rust
fn main() {
let fun = || true;
if let true = (true && fun()) && (true) {
println!("Allowed");
}
}
```
It is worth noting that `let ...` is not an expression and the RFC did not mention this specific situation.
cc `@matthewjasper`
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #95743 (Update binary_search example to instead redirect to partition_point)
- #95771 (Update linker-plugin-lto.md to 1.60)
- #95861 (Note that CI tests Windows 10)
- #95875 (bootstrap: show available paths help text for aliased subcommands)
- #95876 (Add a note for unsatisfied `~const Drop` bounds)
- #95907 (address fixme for diagnostic variable name)
- #95917 (thin_box test: import from std, not alloc)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
bootstrap: show available paths help text for aliased subcommands
Running `./x.py build -h -v` shows a list of available build targets,
but the short alias `./x.py b -h -v` does not. Fix so that the aliases
behave the same as their spelled out counterparts.
Update binary_search example to instead redirect to partition_point
Inspired by discussion in the tracking issue for `Result::into_ok_or_err`: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/82223#issuecomment-1067098167
People are surprised by us not providing a `Result<T, T> -> T` conversion, and the main culprit for this confusion seems to be the `binary_search` API. We should instead redirect people to the equivalent API that implicitly does that `Result<T, T> -> T` conversion internally which should obviate the need for the `into_ok_or_err` function and give us time to work towards a more general solution that applies to all enums rather than just `Result` such as making or_patterns usable for situations like this via postfix `match`.
I choose to duplicate the example rather than simply moving it from `binary_search` to partition point because most of the confusion seems to arise when people are looking at `binary_search`. It makes sense to me to have the example presented immediately rather than requiring people to click through to even realize there is an example. If I had to put it in only one place I'd leave it in `binary_search` and remove it from `partition_point` but it seems pretty obviously relevant to `partition_point` so I figured the best option would be to duplicate it.
Only suggest removing semicolon when expression is compatible with `impl Trait`
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54771#issuecomment-476423690
> It still needs checking that the last statement's expr can actually conform to the trait, but the naïve behavior is there.
Only suggest removing a semicolon when the type behind the semicolon actually implements the trait in an RPIT `-> impl Trait`. Also upgrade the label that suggests removing the semicolon to a suggestion (should it be verbose?).
cc #54771
Better error for `for<...>` on associated type bound
With GATs just around the corner, we'll probably see more people trying out `Trait<for<'a> Assoc<'a> = ..>`.
This PR improves the syntax error slightly, and also makes it slightly easier to make this into real syntax in the future.
Feel free to push back if the reviewer thinks this should have a suggestion on how to fix it (i.e. push the `for<'a>` outside of the angle brackets), but that can also be handled in a follow-up PR.
`s/compiler-flags/compile-flags` in compiletest
Also make compiletest panic so this doesn't happen in the future! I literally always forget which it's called, so I wanted to make my life easier in the future.
Also open to the possibility of parsing both.
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #95566 (Avoid duplication of doc comments in `std::char` constants and functions)
- #95784 (Suggest replacing `typeof(...)` with an actual type)
- #95807 (Suggest adding a local for vector to fix borrowck errors)
- #95849 (Check for git submodules in non-git source tree.)
- #95852 (Fix missing space in lossy provenance cast lint)
- #95857 (Allow multiple derefs to be splitted in deref_separator)
- #95868 (rustdoc: Reduce allocations in a `html::markdown` function)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Allow multiple derefs to be splitted in deref_separator
Previously in #95649 only a single deref within projection was supported and multiple derefs caused a bunch of issues, this PR fixes those issues.
```@oli-obk``` helped a ton again ❤️
Check for git submodules in non-git source tree.
People occasionally download the source from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/releases, but those source distributions will not work because they are missing the submodules. They will get a confusing `failed to load manifest for workspace member` error.
Unfortunately AFAIK there is no way to disable the GitHub source links. This change tries to detect this scenario and provide an error message that guides them toward a solution.
Closes#95608
Suggest replacing `typeof(...)` with an actual type
This PR adds suggestion to replace `typeof(...)` with an actual type of `...`, for example in case of `typeof(1)` we suggest replacing it with `i32`.
If the expression
1. Is not const (`{ let a = 1; let _: typeof(a); }`)
2. Can't be found (`let _: typeof(this_variable_does_not_exist)`)
3. Or has non-suggestable type (closure, generator, error, etc)
we don't suggest anything.
The 1 one is sad, but it's not clear how to support non-consts expressions for `typeof`.
_This PR is inspired by [this tweet]._
[this tweet]: https://twitter.com/compiler_errors/status/1511945354752638976
Avoid duplication of doc comments in `std::char` constants and functions
For those consts and functions, only the summary is kept and a reference to the `char` associated const/method is included.
Additionaly, re-exported functions have been converted to function definitions that call the previously re-exported function. This makes it easier to add a deprecated attribute to these functions in the future.
Avoid accessing HIR from MIR passes
`hir_owner_nodes` contains a lot of information, and the query result is typically dirty. This forces dependent queries to be re-executed needlessly.
This PR refactors some accesses to HIR to go through more targeted queries that yield the same result.
Based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/95435 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/95436
Make it possible to run `cargo test` for bootstrap
Note that this only runs bootstrap's self-tests, not compiler or library tests.
Helps with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/94829.
Remove ptr-int transmute in std::sync::mpsc
Since https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/95340 landed, Miri with `-Zmiri-check-number-validity` produces an error on the test suites of some crates which implement concurrency tools<sup>*</sup>, because it seems like such crates tend to use `std::sync::mpsc` in their tests. This fixes the problem by storing pointer bytes in a pointer.
<sup>*</sup> I have so far seen errors in the test suites of `once_cell`, `parking_lot`, and `crossbeam-utils`.
(just updating the list for fun, idk)
Also `threadpool`, `async-lock`, `futures-timer`, `fragile`, `scoped_threadpool`, `procfs`, `slog-async`, `scheduled-thread-pool`, `tokio-threadpool`, `mac`, `futures-cpupool`, `ntest`, `actix`, `zbus`, `jsonrpc-client-transports`, `fail`, `libp2p-gossipsub`, `parity-send-wrapper`, `async-broadcast,` `libp2p-relay`, `http-client`, `mockito`, `simple-mutex`, `surf`, `pollster`, and `pulse`. Then I turned the bot off.
Running `./x.py build -h -v` shows a list of available build targets,
but the short alias `./x.py b -h -v` does not. Fix so that the aliases
behave the same as their spelled out counterparts.
