rust/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs

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use super::*;
use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::*;
use rustc_middle::mir::{self, Body, Coverage, CoverageInfo};
use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
coverage bug fixes and optimization support Adjusted LLVM codegen for code compiled with `-Zinstrument-coverage` to address multiple, somewhat related issues. Fixed a significant flaw in prior coverage solution: Every counter generated a new counter variable, but there should have only been one counter variable per function. This appears to have bloated .profraw files significantly. (For a small program, it increased the size by about 40%. I have not tested large programs, but there is anecdotal evidence that profraw files were way too large. This is a good fix, regardless, but hopefully it also addresses related issues. Fixes: #82144 Invalid LLVM coverage data produced when compiled with -C opt-level=1 Existing tests now work up to at least `opt-level=3`. This required a detailed analysis of the LLVM IR, comparisons with Clang C++ LLVM IR when compiled with coverage, and a lot of trial and error with codegen adjustments. The biggest hurdle was figuring out how to continue to support coverage results for unused functions and generics. Rust's coverage results have three advantages over Clang's coverage results: 1. Rust's coverage map does not include any overlapping code regions, making coverage counting unambiguous. 2. Rust generates coverage results (showing zero counts) for all unused functions, including generics. (Clang does not generate coverage for uninstantiated template functions.) 3. Rust's unused functions produce minimal stubbed functions in LLVM IR, sufficient for including in the coverage results; while Clang must generate the complete LLVM IR for each unused function, even though it will never be called. This PR removes the previous hack of attempting to inject coverage into some other existing function instance, and generates dedicated instances for each unused function. This change, and a few other adjustments (similar to what is required for `-C link-dead-code`, but with lower impact), makes it possible to support LLVM optimizations. Fixes: #79651 Coverage report: "Unexecuted instantiation:..." for a generic function from multiple crates Fixed by removing the aforementioned hack. Some "Unexecuted instantiation" notices are unavoidable, as explained in the `used_crate.rs` test, but `-Zinstrument-coverage` has new options to back off support for either unused generics, or all unused functions, which avoids the notice, at the cost of less coverage of unused functions. Fixes: #82875 Invalid LLVM coverage data produced with crate brotli_decompressor Fixed by disabling the LLVM function attribute that forces inlining, if `-Z instrument-coverage` is enabled. This attribute is applied to Rust functions with `#[inline(always)], and in some cases, the forced inlining breaks coverage instrumentation and reports.
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/// A `query` provider for retrieving coverage information injected into MIR.
pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
coverage bug fixes and optimization support Adjusted LLVM codegen for code compiled with `-Zinstrument-coverage` to address multiple, somewhat related issues. Fixed a significant flaw in prior coverage solution: Every counter generated a new counter variable, but there should have only been one counter variable per function. This appears to have bloated .profraw files significantly. (For a small program, it increased the size by about 40%. I have not tested large programs, but there is anecdotal evidence that profraw files were way too large. This is a good fix, regardless, but hopefully it also addresses related issues. Fixes: #82144 Invalid LLVM coverage data produced when compiled with -C opt-level=1 Existing tests now work up to at least `opt-level=3`. This required a detailed analysis of the LLVM IR, comparisons with Clang C++ LLVM IR when compiled with coverage, and a lot of trial and error with codegen adjustments. The biggest hurdle was figuring out how to continue to support coverage results for unused functions and generics. Rust's coverage results have three advantages over Clang's coverage results: 1. Rust's coverage map does not include any overlapping code regions, making coverage counting unambiguous. 2. Rust generates coverage results (showing zero counts) for all unused functions, including generics. (Clang does not generate coverage for uninstantiated template functions.) 3. Rust's unused functions produce minimal stubbed functions in LLVM IR, sufficient for including in the coverage results; while Clang must generate the complete LLVM IR for each unused function, even though it will never be called. This PR removes the previous hack of attempting to inject coverage into some other existing function instance, and generates dedicated instances for each unused function. This change, and a few other adjustments (similar to what is required for `-C link-dead-code`, but with lower impact), makes it possible to support LLVM optimizations. Fixes: #79651 Coverage report: "Unexecuted instantiation:..." for a generic function from multiple crates Fixed by removing the aforementioned hack. Some "Unexecuted instantiation" notices are unavoidable, as explained in the `used_crate.rs` test, but `-Zinstrument-coverage` has new options to back off support for either unused generics, or all unused functions, which avoids the notice, at the cost of less coverage of unused functions. Fixes: #82875 Invalid LLVM coverage data produced with crate brotli_decompressor Fixed by disabling the LLVM function attribute that forces inlining, if `-Z instrument-coverage` is enabled. This attribute is applied to Rust functions with `#[inline(always)], and in some cases, the forced inlining breaks coverage instrumentation and reports.
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providers.coverageinfo = |tcx, def_id| coverageinfo(tcx, def_id);
providers.covered_code_regions = |tcx, def_id| covered_code_regions(tcx, def_id);
}
/// Coverage codegen needs to know the total number of counter IDs and expression IDs that have
/// been used by a function's coverage mappings. These totals are used to create vectors to hold
/// the relevant counter and expression data, and the maximum counter ID (+ 1) is also needed by
/// the `llvm.instrprof.increment` intrinsic.
///
/// MIR optimization may split and duplicate some BasicBlock sequences, or optimize out some code
/// including injected counters. (It is OK if some counters are optimized out, but those counters
/// are still included in the total `num_counters` or `num_expressions`.) Simply counting the
/// calls may not work; but computing the number of counters or expressions by adding `1` to the
/// highest ID (for a given instrumented function) is valid.
///
/// It's possible for a coverage expression to remain in MIR while one or both of its operands
/// have been optimized away. To avoid problems in codegen, we include those operands' IDs when
/// determining the maximum counter/expression ID, even if the underlying counter/expression is
/// no longer present.
struct CoverageVisitor {
max_counter_id: CounterId,
max_expression_id: ExpressionId,
}
impl CoverageVisitor {
/// Updates `max_counter_id` to the maximum encountered counter ID.
#[inline(always)]
fn update_max_counter_id(&mut self, counter_id: CounterId) {
self.max_counter_id = self.max_counter_id.max(counter_id);
}
/// Updates `max_expression_id` to the maximum encountered expression ID.
#[inline(always)]
fn update_max_expression_id(&mut self, expression_id: ExpressionId) {
self.max_expression_id = self.max_expression_id.max(expression_id);
}
fn update_from_expression_operand(&mut self, operand: Operand) {
match operand {
Operand::Counter(id) => self.update_max_counter_id(id),
Operand::Expression(id) => self.update_max_expression_id(id),
Operand::Zero => {}
}
}
fn visit_body(&mut self, body: &Body<'_>) {
for coverage in all_coverage_in_mir_body(body) {
self.visit_coverage(coverage);
}
}
fn visit_coverage(&mut self, coverage: &Coverage) {
match coverage.kind {
CoverageKind::Counter { id, .. } => self.update_max_counter_id(id),
CoverageKind::Expression { id, lhs, rhs, .. } => {
self.update_max_expression_id(id);
self.update_from_expression_operand(lhs);
self.update_from_expression_operand(rhs);
}
CoverageKind::Unreachable => {}
}
}
}
fn coverageinfo<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance_def: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>) -> CoverageInfo {
let mir_body = tcx.instance_mir(instance_def);
let mut coverage_visitor = CoverageVisitor {
max_counter_id: CounterId::START,
max_expression_id: ExpressionId::START,
};
coverage_visitor.visit_body(mir_body);
// Add 1 to the highest IDs to get the total number of IDs.
CoverageInfo {
num_counters: (coverage_visitor.max_counter_id + 1).as_u32(),
num_expressions: (coverage_visitor.max_expression_id + 1).as_u32(),
}
}
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fn covered_code_regions(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Vec<&CodeRegion> {
let body = mir_body(tcx, def_id);
all_coverage_in_mir_body(body)
// Coverage statements have a list of code regions (possibly empty).
.flat_map(|coverage| coverage.code_regions.as_slice())
.collect()
}
fn all_coverage_in_mir_body<'a, 'tcx>(
body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Coverage> + Captures<'tcx> {
body.basic_blocks.iter().flat_map(|bb_data| &bb_data.statements).filter_map(|statement| {
match statement.kind {
StatementKind::Coverage(box ref coverage) if !is_inlined(body, statement) => {
Some(coverage)
}
_ => None,
}
})
}
fn is_inlined(body: &Body<'_>, statement: &Statement<'_>) -> bool {
let scope_data = &body.source_scopes[statement.source_info.scope];
scope_data.inlined.is_some() || scope_data.inlined_parent_scope.is_some()
}
coverage bug fixes and optimization support Adjusted LLVM codegen for code compiled with `-Zinstrument-coverage` to address multiple, somewhat related issues. Fixed a significant flaw in prior coverage solution: Every counter generated a new counter variable, but there should have only been one counter variable per function. This appears to have bloated .profraw files significantly. (For a small program, it increased the size by about 40%. I have not tested large programs, but there is anecdotal evidence that profraw files were way too large. This is a good fix, regardless, but hopefully it also addresses related issues. Fixes: #82144 Invalid LLVM coverage data produced when compiled with -C opt-level=1 Existing tests now work up to at least `opt-level=3`. This required a detailed analysis of the LLVM IR, comparisons with Clang C++ LLVM IR when compiled with coverage, and a lot of trial and error with codegen adjustments. The biggest hurdle was figuring out how to continue to support coverage results for unused functions and generics. Rust's coverage results have three advantages over Clang's coverage results: 1. Rust's coverage map does not include any overlapping code regions, making coverage counting unambiguous. 2. Rust generates coverage results (showing zero counts) for all unused functions, including generics. (Clang does not generate coverage for uninstantiated template functions.) 3. Rust's unused functions produce minimal stubbed functions in LLVM IR, sufficient for including in the coverage results; while Clang must generate the complete LLVM IR for each unused function, even though it will never be called. This PR removes the previous hack of attempting to inject coverage into some other existing function instance, and generates dedicated instances for each unused function. This change, and a few other adjustments (similar to what is required for `-C link-dead-code`, but with lower impact), makes it possible to support LLVM optimizations. Fixes: #79651 Coverage report: "Unexecuted instantiation:..." for a generic function from multiple crates Fixed by removing the aforementioned hack. Some "Unexecuted instantiation" notices are unavoidable, as explained in the `used_crate.rs` test, but `-Zinstrument-coverage` has new options to back off support for either unused generics, or all unused functions, which avoids the notice, at the cost of less coverage of unused functions. Fixes: #82875 Invalid LLVM coverage data produced with crate brotli_decompressor Fixed by disabling the LLVM function attribute that forces inlining, if `-Z instrument-coverage` is enabled. This attribute is applied to Rust functions with `#[inline(always)], and in some cases, the forced inlining breaks coverage instrumentation and reports.
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/// This function ensures we obtain the correct MIR for the given item irrespective of
/// whether that means const mir or runtime mir. For `const fn` this opts for runtime
/// mir.
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fn mir_body(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> &mir::Body<'_> {
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let def = ty::InstanceDef::Item(def_id);
coverage bug fixes and optimization support Adjusted LLVM codegen for code compiled with `-Zinstrument-coverage` to address multiple, somewhat related issues. Fixed a significant flaw in prior coverage solution: Every counter generated a new counter variable, but there should have only been one counter variable per function. This appears to have bloated .profraw files significantly. (For a small program, it increased the size by about 40%. I have not tested large programs, but there is anecdotal evidence that profraw files were way too large. This is a good fix, regardless, but hopefully it also addresses related issues. Fixes: #82144 Invalid LLVM coverage data produced when compiled with -C opt-level=1 Existing tests now work up to at least `opt-level=3`. This required a detailed analysis of the LLVM IR, comparisons with Clang C++ LLVM IR when compiled with coverage, and a lot of trial and error with codegen adjustments. The biggest hurdle was figuring out how to continue to support coverage results for unused functions and generics. Rust's coverage results have three advantages over Clang's coverage results: 1. Rust's coverage map does not include any overlapping code regions, making coverage counting unambiguous. 2. Rust generates coverage results (showing zero counts) for all unused functions, including generics. (Clang does not generate coverage for uninstantiated template functions.) 3. Rust's unused functions produce minimal stubbed functions in LLVM IR, sufficient for including in the coverage results; while Clang must generate the complete LLVM IR for each unused function, even though it will never be called. This PR removes the previous hack of attempting to inject coverage into some other existing function instance, and generates dedicated instances for each unused function. This change, and a few other adjustments (similar to what is required for `-C link-dead-code`, but with lower impact), makes it possible to support LLVM optimizations. Fixes: #79651 Coverage report: "Unexecuted instantiation:..." for a generic function from multiple crates Fixed by removing the aforementioned hack. Some "Unexecuted instantiation" notices are unavoidable, as explained in the `used_crate.rs` test, but `-Zinstrument-coverage` has new options to back off support for either unused generics, or all unused functions, which avoids the notice, at the cost of less coverage of unused functions. Fixes: #82875 Invalid LLVM coverage data produced with crate brotli_decompressor Fixed by disabling the LLVM function attribute that forces inlining, if `-Z instrument-coverage` is enabled. This attribute is applied to Rust functions with `#[inline(always)], and in some cases, the forced inlining breaks coverage instrumentation and reports.
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tcx.instance_mir(def)
}