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render/vulkan: switch to timeline semaphores
Up until now we were using a VkFence for GPU-to-CPU synchronization. This has some limitations that become a blocker when trying to have multiple command buffers in flight at once (e.g. for multi-output). It's desirable to implement a command buffer pool [1], but VkFence cannot be used to track command buffer completion for individual subpasses. Let's just switch to timeline semaphores [2], which fix this issue, make synchronization a lot more ergonomic and are a core Vulkan 1.2 feature. [1]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/merge_requests/3802 [2]: https://www.khronos.org/blog/vulkan-timeline-semaphores
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@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ struct wlr_vk_device {
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struct {
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PFN_vkGetMemoryFdPropertiesKHR getMemoryFdPropertiesKHR;
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PFN_vkWaitSemaphoresKHR waitSemaphoresKHR;
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} api;
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uint32_t format_prop_count;
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@ -151,7 +152,8 @@ struct wlr_vk_renderer {
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VkPipelineLayout pipe_layout;
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VkSampler sampler;
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VkFence fence;
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VkSemaphore timeline_semaphore;
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uint64_t timeline_point;
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struct wlr_vk_render_buffer *current_render_buffer;
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@ -349,32 +349,41 @@ bool vulkan_submit_stage_wait(struct wlr_vk_renderer *renderer) {
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vkEndCommandBuffer(renderer->stage.cb);
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renderer->stage.recording = false;
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renderer->timeline_point++;
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VkTimelineSemaphoreSubmitInfoKHR timeline_submit_info = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_SUBMIT_INFO_KHR,
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.signalSemaphoreValueCount = 1,
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.pSignalSemaphoreValues = &renderer->timeline_point,
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};
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VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
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.commandBufferCount = 1u,
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.pNext = &timeline_submit_info,
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.commandBufferCount = 1,
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.pCommandBuffers = &renderer->stage.cb,
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.signalSemaphoreCount = 1,
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.pSignalSemaphores = &renderer->timeline_semaphore,
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};
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VkResult res = vkQueueSubmit(renderer->dev->queue, 1,
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&submit_info, renderer->fence);
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VkResult res = vkQueueSubmit(renderer->dev->queue, 1, &submit_info, NULL);
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if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
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wlr_vk_error("vkQueueSubmit", res);
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return false;
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}
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res = vkWaitForFences(renderer->dev->dev, 1, &renderer->fence, true,
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UINT64_MAX);
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VkSemaphoreWaitInfoKHR wait_info = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_WAIT_INFO_KHR,
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.semaphoreCount = 1,
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.pSemaphores = &renderer->timeline_semaphore,
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.pValues = &renderer->timeline_point,
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};
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res = renderer->dev->api.waitSemaphoresKHR(renderer->dev->dev, &wait_info, UINT64_MAX);
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if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
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wlr_vk_error("vkWaitForFences", res);
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wlr_vk_error("vkWaitSemaphoresKHR", res);
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return false;
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}
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// NOTE: don't release stage allocations here since they may still be
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// used for reading. Will be done next frame.
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res = vkResetFences(renderer->dev->dev, 1, &renderer->fence);
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if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
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wlr_vk_error("vkResetFences", res);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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@ -726,14 +735,25 @@ static void vulkan_end(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer) {
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++submit_count;
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}
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renderer->timeline_point++;
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VkTimelineSemaphoreSubmitInfoKHR timeline_submit_info = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_SUBMIT_INFO_KHR,
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.signalSemaphoreValueCount = 1,
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.pSignalSemaphoreValues = &renderer->timeline_point,
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};
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VkSubmitInfo *render_sub = &submit_infos[submit_count];
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render_sub->sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
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render_sub->pNext = &timeline_submit_info;
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render_sub->pCommandBuffers = &render_cb;
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render_sub->commandBufferCount = 1u;
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render_sub->signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
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render_sub->pSignalSemaphores = &renderer->timeline_semaphore,
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++submit_count;
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VkResult res = vkQueueSubmit(renderer->dev->queue, submit_count,
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submit_infos, renderer->fence);
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submit_infos, NULL);
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if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
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wlr_vk_error("vkQueueSubmit", res);
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return;
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@ -742,10 +762,15 @@ static void vulkan_end(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer) {
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// sadly this is required due to the current api/rendering model of wlr
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// ideally we could use gpu and cpu in parallel (_without_ the
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// implicit synchronization overhead and mess of opengl drivers)
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res = vkWaitForFences(renderer->dev->dev, 1, &renderer->fence, true,
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UINT64_MAX);
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VkSemaphoreWaitInfoKHR wait_info = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_WAIT_INFO_KHR,
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.semaphoreCount = 1,
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.pSemaphores = &renderer->timeline_semaphore,
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.pValues = &renderer->timeline_point,
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};
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res = renderer->dev->api.waitSemaphoresKHR(renderer->dev->dev, &wait_info, UINT64_MAX);
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if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
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wlr_vk_error("vkWaitForFences", res);
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wlr_vk_error("vkWaitSemaphoresKHR", res);
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return;
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}
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@ -758,11 +783,6 @@ static void vulkan_end(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer) {
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}
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wl_list_init(&renderer->destroy_textures); // reset the list
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res = vkResetFences(renderer->dev->dev, 1, &renderer->fence);
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if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
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wlr_vk_error("vkResetFences", res);
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return;
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}
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}
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static bool vulkan_render_subtexture_with_matrix(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
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@ -979,7 +999,7 @@ static void vulkan_destroy(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer) {
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vkDestroyShaderModule(dev->dev, renderer->tex_frag_module, NULL);
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vkDestroyShaderModule(dev->dev, renderer->quad_frag_module, NULL);
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vkDestroyFence(dev->dev, renderer->fence, NULL);
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vkDestroySemaphore(dev->dev, renderer->timeline_semaphore, NULL);
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vkDestroyPipelineLayout(dev->dev, renderer->pipe_layout, NULL);
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vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(dev->dev, renderer->ds_layout, NULL);
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vkDestroySampler(dev->dev, renderer->sampler, NULL);
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@ -1745,13 +1765,19 @@ struct wlr_renderer *vulkan_renderer_create_for_device(struct wlr_vk_device *dev
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goto error;
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}
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VkFenceCreateInfo fence_info = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
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VkSemaphoreTypeCreateInfoKHR semaphore_type_info = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_TYPE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
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.semaphoreType = VK_SEMAPHORE_TYPE_TIMELINE_KHR,
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.initialValue = 0,
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};
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res = vkCreateFence(dev->dev, &fence_info, NULL,
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&renderer->fence);
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VkSemaphoreCreateInfo semaphore_info = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
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.pNext = &semaphore_type_info,
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};
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res = vkCreateSemaphore(dev->dev, &semaphore_info, NULL,
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&renderer->timeline_semaphore);
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if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
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wlr_vk_error("vkCreateFence", res);
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wlr_vk_error("vkCreateSemaphore", res);
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goto error;
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}
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@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ struct wlr_vk_device *vulkan_device_create(struct wlr_vk_instance *ini,
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VK_EXT_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_DMA_BUF_EXTENSION_NAME,
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VK_EXT_QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN_EXTENSION_NAME,
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VK_EXT_IMAGE_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXTENSION_NAME,
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VK_KHR_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_EXTENSION_NAME, // or vulkan 1.2
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};
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size_t extensions_len = sizeof(extensions) / sizeof(extensions[0]);
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@ -464,8 +465,13 @@ struct wlr_vk_device *vulkan_device_create(struct wlr_vk_instance *ini,
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.pQueuePriorities = &prio,
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};
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VkPhysicalDeviceTimelineSemaphoreFeaturesKHR timeline_features = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_FEATURES_KHR,
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.timelineSemaphore = VK_TRUE,
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};
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VkDeviceCreateInfo dev_info = {
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.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
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.pNext = &timeline_features,
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.queueCreateInfoCount = 1u,
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.pQueueCreateInfos = &qinfo,
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.enabledExtensionCount = extensions_len,
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@ -482,6 +488,7 @@ struct wlr_vk_device *vulkan_device_create(struct wlr_vk_instance *ini,
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load_device_proc(dev, "vkGetMemoryFdPropertiesKHR",
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&dev->api.getMemoryFdPropertiesKHR);
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load_device_proc(dev, "vkWaitSemaphoresKHR", &dev->api.waitSemaphoresKHR);
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// - check device format support -
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size_t max_fmts;
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