wgpu/tests/wgsl-errors.rs

1912 lines
43 KiB
Rust

/*!
Tests for the WGSL front end.
*/
#![cfg(feature = "wgsl-in")]
fn check(input: &str, snapshot: &str) {
let output = naga::front::wgsl::parse_str(input)
.expect_err("expected parser error")
.emit_to_string(input);
if output != snapshot {
for diff in diff::lines(&output, snapshot) {
match diff {
diff::Result::Left(l) => println!("-{l}"),
diff::Result::Both(l, _) => println!(" {l}"),
diff::Result::Right(r) => println!("+{r}"),
}
}
panic!("Error snapshot failed");
}
}
#[test]
fn reserved_identifier_prefix() {
check(
"var __bad;",
r###"error: Identifier starts with a reserved prefix: '__bad'
┌─ wgsl:1:5
1 │ var __bad;
│ ^^^^^ invalid identifier
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn function_without_identifier() {
check(
"fn () {}",
r###"error: expected identifier, found '('
┌─ wgsl:1:4
1 │ fn () {}
│ ^ expected identifier
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn invalid_integer() {
check(
"fn foo([location(1.)] x: i32) {}",
r###"error: expected identifier, found '['
┌─ wgsl:1:8
1 │ fn foo([location(1.)] x: i32) {}
│ ^ expected identifier
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn invalid_float() {
check(
"const scale: f32 = 1.1.;",
r###"error: expected identifier, found ';'
┌─ wgsl:1:24
1 │ const scale: f32 = 1.1.;
│ ^ expected identifier
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn invalid_texture_sample_type() {
check(
"const x: texture_2d<bool>;",
r###"error: texture sample type must be one of f32, i32 or u32, but found bool
┌─ wgsl:1:21
1 │ const x: texture_2d<bool>;
│ ^^^^ must be one of f32, i32 or u32
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_identifier() {
check(
r###"
fn f(x: f32) -> f32 {
return x * schmoo;
}
"###,
r###"error: no definition in scope for identifier: 'schmoo'
┌─ wgsl:3:30
3 │ return x * schmoo;
│ ^^^^^^ unknown identifier
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn negative_index() {
check(
r#"
fn main() -> f32 {
let a = array<f32, 3>(0., 1., 2.);
return a[-1];
}
"#,
r#"error: expected unsigned integer constant expression, found `-1`
┌─ wgsl:4:26
4 │ return a[-1];
│ ^^ expected unsigned integer
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn bad_texture() {
check(
r#"
@group(0) @binding(0) var sampler1 : sampler;
@fragment
fn main() -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
let a = 3;
return textureSample(a, sampler1, vec2<f32>(0.0));
}
"#,
r#"error: expected an image, but found 'a' which is not an image
┌─ wgsl:7:38
7 │ return textureSample(a, sampler1, vec2<f32>(0.0));
│ ^ not an image
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn bad_type_cast() {
check(
r#"
fn x() -> i32 {
return i32(vec2<f32>(0.0));
}
"#,
r#"error: cannot cast a vec2<f32> to a i32
┌─ wgsl:3:28
3 │ return i32(vec2<f32>(0.0));
│ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot cast a vec2<f32> to a i32
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn type_not_constructible() {
check(
r#"
fn x() {
_ = atomic<i32>(0);
}
"#,
r#"error: type `atomic` is not constructible
┌─ wgsl:3:21
3 │ _ = atomic<i32>(0);
│ ^^^^^^ type is not constructible
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn type_not_inferrable() {
check(
r#"
fn x() {
_ = vec2();
}
"#,
r#"error: type can't be inferred
┌─ wgsl:3:21
3 │ _ = vec2();
│ ^^^^ type can't be inferred
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unexpected_constructor_parameters() {
check(
r#"
fn x() {
_ = i32(0, 1);
}
"#,
r#"error: unexpected components
┌─ wgsl:3:28
3 │ _ = i32(0, 1);
│ ^ unexpected components
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn constructor_parameter_type_mismatch() {
check(
r#"
fn x() {
_ = mat2x2<f32>(array(0, 1), vec2(2, 3));
}
"#,
r#"error: invalid type for constructor component at index [0]
┌─ wgsl:3:33
3 │ _ = mat2x2<f32>(array(0, 1), vec2(2, 3));
│ ^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid component type
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn bad_texture_sample_type() {
check(
r#"
@group(0) @binding(0) var sampler1 : sampler;
@group(0) @binding(1) var texture : texture_2d<bool>;
@fragment
fn main() -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
return textureSample(texture, sampler1, vec2<f32>(0.0));
}
"#,
r#"error: texture sample type must be one of f32, i32 or u32, but found bool
┌─ wgsl:3:60
3 │ @group(0) @binding(1) var texture : texture_2d<bool>;
│ ^^^^ must be one of f32, i32 or u32
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn bad_for_initializer() {
check(
r#"
fn x() {
for ({};;) {}
}
"#,
r#"error: for(;;) initializer is not an assignment or a function call: '{}'
┌─ wgsl:3:22
3 │ for ({};;) {}
│ ^^ not an assignment or function call
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_storage_class() {
check(
r#"
@group(0) @binding(0) var<bad> texture: texture_2d<f32>;
"#,
r#"error: unknown address space: 'bad'
┌─ wgsl:2:39
2 │ @group(0) @binding(0) var<bad> texture: texture_2d<f32>;
│ ^^^ unknown address space
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_attribute() {
check(
r#"
@a
fn x() {}
"#,
r#"error: unknown attribute: 'a'
┌─ wgsl:2:14
2 │ @a
│ ^ unknown attribute
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_built_in() {
check(
r#"
fn x(@builtin(unknown_built_in) y: u32) {}
"#,
r#"error: unknown builtin: 'unknown_built_in'
┌─ wgsl:2:27
2 │ fn x(@builtin(unknown_built_in) y: u32) {}
│ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unknown builtin
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_access() {
check(
r#"
var<storage,unknown_access> x: array<u32>;
"#,
r#"error: unknown access: 'unknown_access'
┌─ wgsl:2:25
2 │ var<storage,unknown_access> x: array<u32>;
│ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unknown access
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_ident() {
check(
r#"
fn main() {
let a = b;
}
"#,
r#"error: no definition in scope for identifier: 'b'
┌─ wgsl:3:25
3 │ let a = b;
│ ^ unknown identifier
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_scalar_type() {
check(
r#"
const a: vec2<something>;
"#,
r#"error: unknown scalar type: 'something'
┌─ wgsl:2:27
2 │ const a: vec2<something>;
│ ^^^^^^^^^ unknown scalar type
= note: Valid scalar types are f32, f64, i32, u32, bool
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_type() {
check(
r#"
const a: Vec = 10;
"#,
r#"error: unknown type: 'Vec'
┌─ wgsl:2:22
2 │ const a: Vec = 10;
│ ^^^ unknown type
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_storage_format() {
check(
r#"
const storage1: texture_storage_1d<rgba>;
"#,
r#"error: unknown storage format: 'rgba'
┌─ wgsl:2:48
2 │ const storage1: texture_storage_1d<rgba>;
│ ^^^^ unknown storage format
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_conservative_depth() {
check(
r#"
@early_depth_test(abc) fn main() {}
"#,
r#"error: unknown conservative depth: 'abc'
┌─ wgsl:2:31
2 │ @early_depth_test(abc) fn main() {}
│ ^^^ unknown conservative depth
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn struct_member_size_too_low() {
check(
r#"
struct Bar {
@size(0) data: array<f32>
}
"#,
r#"error: struct member size must be at least 4
┌─ wgsl:3:23
3 │ @size(0) data: array<f32>
│ ^ must be at least 4
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn struct_member_align_too_low() {
check(
r#"
struct Bar {
@align(8) data: vec3<f32>
}
"#,
r#"error: struct member alignment must be at least 16
┌─ wgsl:3:24
3 │ @align(8) data: vec3<f32>
│ ^ must be at least 16
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn struct_member_non_po2_align() {
check(
r#"
struct Bar {
@align(7) data: array<f32>
}
"#,
r#"error: struct member alignment must be a power of 2
┌─ wgsl:3:24
3 │ @align(7) data: array<f32>
│ ^ must be a power of 2
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn inconsistent_binding() {
check(
r#"
fn foo(@builtin(vertex_index) @location(0) x: u32) {}
"#,
r#"error: input/output binding is not consistent
┌─ wgsl:2:16
2 │ fn foo(@builtin(vertex_index) @location(0) x: u32) {}
│ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ input/output binding is not consistent
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_local_function() {
check(
r#"
fn x() {
for (a();;) {}
}
"#,
r#"error: no definition in scope for identifier: 'a'
┌─ wgsl:3:22
3 │ for (a();;) {}
│ ^ unknown identifier
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn let_type_mismatch() {
check(
r#"
const x: i32 = 1.0;
"#,
r#"error: the type of `x` is expected to be `i32`, but got `f32`
┌─ wgsl:2:19
2 │ const x: i32 = 1.0;
│ ^ definition of `x`
"#,
);
check(
r#"
fn foo() {
let x: f32 = true;
}
"#,
r#"error: the type of `x` is expected to be `f32`, but got `bool`
┌─ wgsl:3:21
3 │ let x: f32 = true;
│ ^ definition of `x`
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn var_type_mismatch() {
check(
r#"
fn foo() {
var x: f32 = 1u;
}
"#,
r#"error: the type of `x` is expected to be `f32`, but got `u32`
┌─ wgsl:3:21
3 │ var x: f32 = 1u;
│ ^ definition of `x`
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn local_var_missing_type() {
check(
r#"
fn foo() {
var x;
}
"#,
r#"error: variable `x` needs a type
┌─ wgsl:3:21
3 │ var x;
│ ^ definition of `x`
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn postfix_pointers() {
check(
r#"
fn main() {
var v: vec4<f32> = vec4<f32>(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
let pv = &v;
let a = *pv[3]; // Problematic line
}
"#,
r#"error: the value indexed by a `[]` subscripting expression must not be a pointer
┌─ wgsl:5:26
5 │ let a = *pv[3]; // Problematic line
│ ^^ expression is a pointer
"#,
);
check(
r#"
struct S { m: i32 };
fn main() {
var s: S = S(42);
let ps = &s;
let a = *ps.m; // Problematic line
}
"#,
r#"error: the value accessed by a `.member` expression must not be a pointer
┌─ wgsl:6:26
6 │ let a = *ps.m; // Problematic line
│ ^^ expression is a pointer
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn reserved_keyword() {
// global var
check(
r#"
var bool: bool = true;
"#,
r###"error: name `bool` is a reserved keyword
┌─ wgsl:2:17
2 │ var bool: bool = true;
│ ^^^^ definition of `bool`
"###,
);
// global constant
check(
r#"
const break: bool = true;
fn foo() {
var foo = break;
}
"#,
r###"error: name `break` is a reserved keyword
┌─ wgsl:2:19
2 │ const break: bool = true;
│ ^^^^^ definition of `break`
"###,
);
// local let
check(
r#"
fn foo() {
let atomic: f32 = 1.0;
}
"#,
r###"error: name `atomic` is a reserved keyword
┌─ wgsl:3:21
3 │ let atomic: f32 = 1.0;
│ ^^^^^^ definition of `atomic`
"###,
);
// local var
check(
r#"
fn foo() {
var sampler: f32 = 1.0;
}
"#,
r###"error: name `sampler` is a reserved keyword
┌─ wgsl:3:21
3 │ var sampler: f32 = 1.0;
│ ^^^^^^^ definition of `sampler`
"###,
);
// fn name
check(
r#"
fn break() {}
"#,
r###"error: name `break` is a reserved keyword
┌─ wgsl:2:16
2 │ fn break() {}
│ ^^^^^ definition of `break`
"###,
);
// struct
check(
r#"
struct array {}
"#,
r###"error: name `array` is a reserved keyword
┌─ wgsl:2:20
2 │ struct array {}
│ ^^^^^ definition of `array`
"###,
);
// struct member
check(
r#"
struct Foo { sampler: f32 }
"#,
r###"error: name `sampler` is a reserved keyword
┌─ wgsl:2:26
2 │ struct Foo { sampler: f32 }
│ ^^^^^^^ definition of `sampler`
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn module_scope_identifier_redefinition() {
// const
check(
r#"
const foo: bool = true;
const foo: bool = true;
"#,
r###"error: redefinition of `foo`
┌─ wgsl:2:19
2 │ const foo: bool = true;
│ ^^^ previous definition of `foo`
3 │ const foo: bool = true;
│ ^^^ redefinition of `foo`
"###,
);
// var
check(
r#"
var foo: bool = true;
var foo: bool = true;
"#,
r###"error: redefinition of `foo`
┌─ wgsl:2:17
2 │ var foo: bool = true;
│ ^^^ previous definition of `foo`
3 │ var foo: bool = true;
│ ^^^ redefinition of `foo`
"###,
);
// let and var
check(
r#"
var foo: bool = true;
const foo: bool = true;
"#,
r###"error: redefinition of `foo`
┌─ wgsl:2:17
2 │ var foo: bool = true;
│ ^^^ previous definition of `foo`
3 │ const foo: bool = true;
│ ^^^ redefinition of `foo`
"###,
);
// function
check(
r#"fn foo() {}
fn bar() {}
fn foo() {}"#,
r###"error: redefinition of `foo`
┌─ wgsl:1:4
1 │ fn foo() {}
│ ^^^ previous definition of `foo`
2 │ fn bar() {}
3 │ fn foo() {}
│ ^^^ redefinition of `foo`
"###,
);
// let and function
check(
r#"
const foo: bool = true;
fn foo() {}
"#,
r###"error: redefinition of `foo`
┌─ wgsl:2:19
2 │ const foo: bool = true;
│ ^^^ previous definition of `foo`
3 │ fn foo() {}
│ ^^^ redefinition of `foo`
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn matrix_with_bad_type() {
check(
r#"
fn main() {
let m = mat2x2<i32>();
}
"#,
r#"error: matrix scalar type must be floating-point, but found `i32`
┌─ wgsl:3:32
3 │ let m = mat2x2<i32>();
│ ^^^ must be floating-point (e.g. `f32`)
"#,
);
check(
r#"
fn main() {
let m: mat3x3<i32>;
}
"#,
r#"error: matrix scalar type must be floating-point, but found `i32`
┌─ wgsl:3:31
3 │ let m: mat3x3<i32>;
│ ^^^ must be floating-point (e.g. `f32`)
"#,
);
}
/// Check the result of validating a WGSL program against a pattern.
///
/// Unless you are generating code programmatically, the
/// `check_validation_error` macro will probably be more convenient to
/// use.
macro_rules! check_one_validation {
( $source:expr, $pattern:pat $( if $guard:expr )? ) => {
let source = $source;
let error = validation_error($source);
if ! matches!(&error, $pattern $( if $guard )? ) {
eprintln!("validation error does not match pattern:\n\
source code: {}\n\
\n\
actual result:\n\
{:#?}\n\
\n\
expected match for pattern:\n\
{}",
&source,
error,
stringify!($pattern));
$( eprintln!("if {}", stringify!($guard)); )?
panic!("validation error does not match pattern");
}
}
}
macro_rules! check_validation {
// We want to support an optional guard expression after the pattern, so
// that we can check values we can't match against, like strings.
// Unfortunately, we can't simply include `$( if $guard:expr )?` in the
// pattern, because Rust treats `?` as a repetition operator, and its count
// (0 or 1) will not necessarily match `$source`.
( $( $source:literal ),* : $pattern:pat ) => {
$(
check_one_validation!($source, $pattern);
)*
};
( $( $source:literal ),* : $pattern:pat if $guard:expr ) => {
$(
check_one_validation!($source, $pattern if $guard);
)*
}
}
fn validation_error(source: &str) -> Result<naga::valid::ModuleInfo, naga::valid::ValidationError> {
let module = match naga::front::wgsl::parse_str(source) {
Ok(module) => module,
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("WGSL parse failed:");
panic!("{}", err.emit_to_string(source));
}
};
naga::valid::Validator::new(
naga::valid::ValidationFlags::all(),
naga::valid::Capabilities::default(),
)
.validate(&module)
.map_err(|e| e.into_inner()) // TODO: Add tests for spans, too?
}
#[test]
fn invalid_arrays() {
check_validation! {
"alias Bad = array<array<f32>, 4>;",
"alias Bad = array<sampler, 4>;",
"alias Bad = array<texture_2d<f32>, 4>;":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Type {
source: naga::valid::TypeError::InvalidArrayBaseType(_),
..
})
}
check(
"alias Bad = array<f32, true>;",
r###"error: array element count must resolve to an integer scalar (u32 or i32)
┌─ wgsl:1:24
1 │ alias Bad = array<f32, true>;
│ ^^^^ must resolve to u32/i32
"###,
);
check(
r#"
const length: f32 = 2.718;
alias Bad = array<f32, length>;
"#,
r###"error: array element count must resolve to an integer scalar (u32 or i32)
┌─ wgsl:3:36
3 │ alias Bad = array<f32, length>;
│ ^^^^^^ must resolve to u32/i32
"###,
);
check(
"alias Bad = array<f32, 0>;",
r###"error: array element count must be greater than zero
┌─ wgsl:1:24
1 │ alias Bad = array<f32, 0>;
│ ^ must be positive
"###,
);
check(
"alias Bad = array<f32, -1>;",
r###"error: array element count must resolve to an integer scalar (u32 or i32)
┌─ wgsl:1:24
1 │ alias Bad = array<f32, -1>;
│ ^^ must resolve to u32/i32
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn discard_in_wrong_stage() {
check_validation! {
"@compute @workgroup_size(1)
fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id: vec3<u32>) {
if global_id.x == 3u {
discard;
}
}":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::EntryPoint {
stage: naga::ShaderStage::Compute,
source: naga::valid::EntryPointError::ForbiddenStageOperations,
..
})
}
check_validation! {
"@vertex
fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
if true {
discard;
}
return vec4<f32>();
}":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::EntryPoint {
stage: naga::ShaderStage::Vertex,
source: naga::valid::EntryPointError::ForbiddenStageOperations,
..
})
}
}
#[test]
fn invalid_structs() {
check_validation! {
"struct Bad { data: sampler }",
"struct Bad { data: texture_2d<f32> }":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Type {
source: naga::valid::TypeError::InvalidData(_),
..
})
}
check_validation! {
"struct Bad { data: array<f32>, other: f32, }":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Type {
source: naga::valid::TypeError::InvalidDynamicArray(_, _),
..
})
}
check_validation! {
"struct Empty {}":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Type {
source: naga::valid::TypeError::EmptyStruct,
..
})
}
}
#[test]
fn invalid_functions() {
check_validation! {
"fn unacceptable_unsized(arg: array<f32>) { }",
"
struct Unsized { data: array<f32> }
fn unacceptable_unsized(arg: Unsized) { }
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
name: function_name,
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::InvalidArgumentType {
index: 0,
name: argument_name,
},
..
})
if function_name == "unacceptable_unsized" && argument_name == "arg"
}
// Pointer's address space cannot hold unsized data.
check_validation! {
"fn unacceptable_unsized(arg: ptr<workgroup, array<f32>>) { }",
"
struct Unsized { data: array<f32> }
fn unacceptable_unsized(arg: ptr<workgroup, Unsized>) { }
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Type {
source: naga::valid::TypeError::InvalidPointerToUnsized {
base: _,
space: naga::AddressSpace::WorkGroup { .. },
},
..
})
}
// Pointers of these storage classes cannot be passed as arguments.
check_validation! {
"fn unacceptable_ptr_space(arg: ptr<storage, array<f32>>) { }":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
name: function_name,
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::InvalidArgumentPointerSpace {
index: 0,
name: argument_name,
space: naga::AddressSpace::Storage { .. },
},
..
})
if function_name == "unacceptable_ptr_space" && argument_name == "arg"
}
check_validation! {
"fn unacceptable_ptr_space(arg: ptr<uniform, f32>) { }":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
name: function_name,
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::InvalidArgumentPointerSpace {
index: 0,
name: argument_name,
space: naga::AddressSpace::Uniform,
},
..
})
if function_name == "unacceptable_ptr_space" && argument_name == "arg"
}
check_validation! {
"
struct AFloat {
said_float: f32
};
@group(0) @binding(0)
var<storage> float: AFloat;
fn return_pointer() -> ptr<storage, f32> {
return &float.said_float;
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
name: function_name,
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::NonConstructibleReturnType,
..
})
if function_name == "return_pointer"
}
check_validation! {
"
@group(0) @binding(0)
var<storage> atom: atomic<u32>;
fn return_atomic() -> atomic<u32> {
return atom;
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
name: function_name,
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::NonConstructibleReturnType,
..
})
if function_name == "return_atomic"
}
}
#[test]
fn pointer_type_equivalence() {
check_validation! {
r#"
fn f(pv: ptr<function, vec2<f32>>, pf: ptr<function, f32>) { }
fn g() {
var m: mat2x2<f32>;
let pv: ptr<function, vec2<f32>> = &m.x;
let pf: ptr<function, f32> = &m.x.x;
f(pv, pf);
}
"#:
Ok(_)
}
}
#[test]
fn missing_bindings() {
check_validation! {
"
@fragment
fn fragment(_input: vec4<f32>) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
return _input;
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::EntryPoint {
stage: naga::ShaderStage::Fragment,
source: naga::valid::EntryPointError::Argument(
0,
naga::valid::VaryingError::MissingBinding,
),
..
})
}
check_validation! {
"
@fragment
fn fragment(@location(0) _input: vec4<f32>, more_input: f32) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
return _input + more_input;
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::EntryPoint {
stage: naga::ShaderStage::Fragment,
source: naga::valid::EntryPointError::Argument(
1,
naga::valid::VaryingError::MissingBinding,
),
..
})
}
check_validation! {
"
@fragment
fn fragment(@location(0) _input: vec4<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
return _input;
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::EntryPoint {
stage: naga::ShaderStage::Fragment,
source: naga::valid::EntryPointError::Result(
naga::valid::VaryingError::MissingBinding,
),
..
})
}
check_validation! {
"
struct FragmentIn {
@location(0) pos: vec4<f32>,
uv: vec2<f32>
}
@fragment
fn fragment(_input: FragmentIn) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
return _input.pos;
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::EntryPoint {
stage: naga::ShaderStage::Fragment,
source: naga::valid::EntryPointError::Argument(
0,
naga::valid::VaryingError::MemberMissingBinding(1),
),
..
})
}
}
#[test]
fn missing_bindings2() {
check_validation! {
"
@vertex
fn vertex() {}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::EntryPoint {
stage: naga::ShaderStage::Vertex,
source: naga::valid::EntryPointError::MissingVertexOutputPosition,
..
})
}
check_validation! {
"
struct VertexOut {
@location(0) a: vec4<f32>,
}
@vertex
fn vertex() -> VertexOut {
return VertexOut(vec4<f32>());
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::EntryPoint {
stage: naga::ShaderStage::Vertex,
source: naga::valid::EntryPointError::MissingVertexOutputPosition,
..
})
}
}
#[test]
fn invalid_access() {
check_validation! {
"
fn array_by_value(a: array<i32, 5>, i: i32) -> i32 {
return a[i];
}
",
"
fn matrix_by_value(m: mat4x4<f32>, i: i32) -> vec4<f32> {
return m[i];
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::Expression {
source: naga::valid::ExpressionError::IndexMustBeConstant(_),
..
},
..
})
}
check_validation! {
r#"
fn main() -> f32 {
let a = array<f32, 3>(0., 1., 2.);
return a[3];
}
"#:
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::Expression {
source: naga::valid::ExpressionError::IndexOutOfBounds(_, _),
..
},
..
})
}
}
#[test]
fn valid_access() {
check_validation! {
"
fn vector_by_value(v: vec4<i32>, i: i32) -> i32 {
return v[i];
}
",
"
fn matrix_dynamic(m: mat4x4<f32>, i: i32, j: i32) -> f32 {
var temp: mat4x4<f32> = m;
// Dynamically indexing the column vector applies
// `Access` to a `ValuePointer`.
return temp[i][j];
}
",
"
fn main() {
var v: vec4<f32> = vec4<f32>(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
let pv = &v;
let a = (*pv)[3];
}
":
Ok(_)
}
}
#[test]
fn invalid_local_vars() {
check_validation! {
"
struct Unsized { data: array<f32> }
fn local_ptr_dynamic_array(okay: ptr<storage, Unsized>) {
var not_okay: ptr<storage, array<f32>> = &(*okay).data;
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::LocalVariable {
name: local_var_name,
source: naga::valid::LocalVariableError::InvalidType(_),
..
},
..
})
if local_var_name == "not_okay"
}
}
#[test]
fn dead_code() {
check_validation! {
"
fn dead_code_after_if(condition: bool) -> i32 {
if (condition) {
return 1;
} else {
return 2;
}
return 3;
}
":
Ok(_)
}
check_validation! {
"
fn dead_code_after_block() -> i32 {
{
return 1;
}
return 2;
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::InstructionsAfterReturn,
..
})
}
}
#[test]
fn invalid_runtime_sized_arrays() {
// You can't have structs whose last member is an unsized struct. An unsized
// array may only appear as the last member of a struct used directly as a
// variable's store type.
check_validation! {
"
struct Unsized {
arr: array<f32>
}
struct Outer {
legit: i32,
_unsized: Unsized
}
@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> outer: Outer;
fn fetch(i: i32) -> f32 {
return outer._unsized.arr[i];
}
":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Type {
name: struct_name,
source: naga::valid::TypeError::InvalidDynamicArray(member_name, _),
..
})
if struct_name == "Outer" && member_name == "_unsized"
}
}
#[test]
fn select() {
check_validation! {
"
fn select_pointers(which: bool) -> i32 {
var x: i32 = 1;
var y: i32 = 2;
let p = select(&x, &y, which);
return *p;
}
",
"
fn select_arrays(which: bool) -> i32 {
var x: array<i32, 4>;
var y: array<i32, 4>;
let s = select(x, y, which);
return s[0];
}
",
"
struct S { member: i32 }
fn select_structs(which: bool) -> S {
var x: S = S(1);
var y: S = S(2);
let s = select(x, y, which);
return s;
}
":
Err(
naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
name,
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::Expression {
source: naga::valid::ExpressionError::InvalidSelectTypes,
..
},
..
},
)
if name.starts_with("select_")
}
}
#[test]
fn missing_default_case() {
check_validation! {
"
fn test_missing_default_case() {
switch(0) {
case 0: {}
}
}
":
Err(
naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::MissingDefaultCase,
..
},
)
}
}
#[test]
fn wrong_access_mode() {
// The assignments to `global.i` should be forbidden, because they are in
// variables whose access mode is `read`, not `read_write`.
check_validation! {
"
struct Globals {
i: i32
}
@group(0) @binding(0)
var<storage> globals: Globals;
fn store(v: i32) {
globals.i = v;
}
",
"
struct Globals {
i: i32
}
@group(0) @binding(0)
var<uniform> globals: Globals;
fn store(v: i32) {
globals.i = v;
}
":
Err(
naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
name,
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::InvalidStorePointer(_),
..
},
)
if name == "store"
}
}
#[test]
fn io_shareable_types() {
for numeric in "i32 u32 f32".split_whitespace() {
let types = format!("{numeric} vec2<{numeric}> vec3<{numeric}> vec4<{numeric}>");
for ty in types.split_whitespace() {
check_one_validation! {
&format!("@vertex
fn f(@location(0) arg: {ty}) -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32>
{{ return vec4<f32>(0.0); }}"),
Ok(_module)
}
}
}
for ty in "bool
vec2<bool> vec3<bool> vec4<bool>
array<f32,4>
mat2x2<f32>
ptr<function,f32>"
.split_whitespace()
{
check_one_validation! {
&format!("@vertex
fn f(@location(0) arg: {ty}) -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32>
{{ return vec4<f32>(0.0); }}"),
Err(
naga::valid::ValidationError::EntryPoint {
stage: naga::ShaderStage::Vertex,
name,
source: naga::valid::EntryPointError::Argument(
0,
naga::valid::VaryingError::NotIOShareableType(
_,
),
),
},
)
if name == "f"
}
}
}
#[test]
fn host_shareable_types() {
// Host-shareable, constructible types.
let types = "i32 u32 f32
vec2<i32> vec3<u32> vec4<f32>
mat4x4<f32>
array<mat4x4<f32>,4>
AStruct";
for ty in types.split_whitespace() {
check_one_validation! {
&format!("struct AStruct {{ member: array<mat4x4<f32>, 8> }};
@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> ubuf: {ty};
@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> sbuf: {ty};"),
Ok(_module)
}
}
// Host-shareable but not constructible types.
let types = "atomic<i32> atomic<u32>
array<atomic<u32>,4>
array<u32>
AStruct";
for ty in types.split_whitespace() {
check_one_validation! {
&format!("struct AStruct {{ member: array<atomic<u32>, 8> }};
@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> sbuf: {ty};"),
Ok(_module)
}
}
// Types that are neither host-shareable nor constructible.
for ty in "bool ptr<storage,i32>".split_whitespace() {
check_one_validation! {
&format!("@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> sbuf: {ty};"),
Err(
naga::valid::ValidationError::GlobalVariable {
name,
handle: _,
source: naga::valid::GlobalVariableError::MissingTypeFlags { .. },
},
)
if name == "sbuf"
}
check_one_validation! {
&format!("@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> ubuf: {ty};"),
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::GlobalVariable {
name,
handle: _,
source: naga::valid::GlobalVariableError::MissingTypeFlags { .. },
},
)
if name == "ubuf"
}
}
}
#[test]
fn misplaced_break_if() {
check(
"
fn test_misplaced_break_if() {
loop {
break if true;
}
}
",
r###"error: A break if is only allowed in a continuing block
┌─ wgsl:4:17
4 │ break if true;
│ ^^^^^^^^ not in a continuing block
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn break_if_bad_condition() {
check_validation! {
"
fn test_break_if_bad_condition() {
loop {
continuing {
break if 1;
}
}
}
":
Err(
naga::valid::ValidationError::Function {
source: naga::valid::FunctionError::InvalidIfType(_),
..
},
)
}
}
#[test]
fn swizzle_assignment() {
check(
"
fn f() {
var v = vec2(0);
v.xy = vec2(1);
}
",
r###"error: invalid left-hand side of assignment
┌─ wgsl:4:13
4 │ v.xy = vec2(1);
│ ^^^^ cannot assign to this expression
= note: WGSL does not support assignments to swizzles
= note: consider assigning each component individually
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn binary_statement() {
check(
"
fn f() {
3 + 5;
}
",
r###"error: expected assignment or increment/decrement, found ';'
┌─ wgsl:3:18
3 │ 3 + 5;
│ ^ expected assignment or increment/decrement
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn assign_to_expr() {
check(
"
fn f() {
3 + 5 = 10;
}
",
r###"error: invalid left-hand side of assignment
┌─ wgsl:3:13
3 │ 3 + 5 = 10;
│ ^^^^^ cannot assign to this expression
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn assign_to_let() {
check(
"
fn f() {
let a = 10;
a = 20;
}
",
r###"error: invalid left-hand side of assignment
┌─ wgsl:3:17
3 │ let a = 10;
│ ^ this is an immutable binding
4 │ a = 20;
│ ^ cannot assign to this expression
= note: consider declaring 'a' with `var` instead of `let`
"###,
);
check(
"
fn f() {
let a = array(1, 2);
a[0] = 1;
}
",
r###"error: invalid left-hand side of assignment
┌─ wgsl:3:17
3 │ let a = array(1, 2);
│ ^ this is an immutable binding
4 │ a[0] = 1;
│ ^^^^ cannot assign to this expression
= note: consider declaring 'a' with `var` instead of `let`
"###,
);
check(
"
struct S { a: i32 }
fn f() {
let a = S(10);
a.a = 20;
}
",
r###"error: invalid left-hand side of assignment
┌─ wgsl:5:17
5 │ let a = S(10);
│ ^ this is an immutable binding
6 │ a.a = 20;
│ ^^^ cannot assign to this expression
= note: consider declaring 'a' with `var` instead of `let`
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn recursive_function() {
check(
"
fn f() {
f();
}
",
r###"error: declaration of `f` is recursive
┌─ wgsl:2:12
2 │ fn f() {
│ ^
3 │ f();
│ ^ uses itself here
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn cyclic_function() {
check(
"
fn f() {
g();
}
fn g() {
f();
}
",
r###"error: declaration of `f` is cyclic
┌─ wgsl:2:12
2 │ fn f() {
│ ^
3 │ g();
│ ^ uses `g`
4 │ }
5 │ fn g() {
│ ^
6 │ f();
│ ^ ending the cycle
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn switch_signed_unsigned_mismatch() {
check(
"
fn x(y: u32) {
switch y {
case 1: {}
}
}
",
r###"error: invalid switch value
┌─ wgsl:4:16
4 │ case 1: {}
│ ^ expected unsigned integer
= note: suffix the integer with a `u`: '1u'
"###,
);
check(
"
fn x(y: i32) {
switch y {
case 1u: {}
}
}
",
r###"error: invalid switch value
┌─ wgsl:4:16
4 │ case 1u: {}
│ ^^ expected signed integer
= note: remove the `u` suffix: '1'
"###,
);
}
#[test]
fn function_returns_void() {
check(
"
fn x() {
let a = vec2<f32>(1, 2u);
}
fn b() {
let a = x();
}
",
r###"error: function does not return any value
┌─ wgsl:7:18
7 │ let a = x();
│ ^
= note: perhaps you meant to call the function in a separate statement?
"###,
)
}
#[test]
fn binding_array_local() {
check_validation! {
"fn f() { var x: binding_array<sampler, 4>; }":
Err(_)
}
}
#[test]
fn binding_array_private() {
check_validation! {
"var<private> x: binding_array<sampler, 4>;":
Err(_)
}
}
#[test]
fn binding_array_non_struct() {
check_validation! {
"var<storage> x: binding_array<i32, 4>;":
Err(naga::valid::ValidationError::Type {
source: naga::valid::TypeError::BindingArrayBaseTypeNotStruct(_),
..
})
}
}