diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index f0122c106..76742558a 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ By @ErichDonGubler in [#6456](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/6456), [#6148]
 - Check for device mismatches when beginning render and compute passes. By @ErichDonGubler in [#6497](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/6497). 
 - Lower `QUERY_SET_MAX_QUERIES` (and enforced limits) from 8192 to 4096 to match WebGPU spec. By @ErichDonGubler in [#6525](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/6525).
 - Allow non-filterable float on texture bindings never used with samplers when using a derived bind group layout. By @ErichDonGubler in [#6531](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/6531/).
+- Replace potentially unsound usage of `PreHashedMap` with `FastHashMap`. By @jamienicol in [#6541](https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/6541).
 
 #### Naga
 
diff --git a/wgpu-core/src/device/resource.rs b/wgpu-core/src/device/resource.rs
index 2c511baa5..754d1d91f 100644
--- a/wgpu-core/src/device/resource.rs
+++ b/wgpu-core/src/device/resource.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use crate::{
     },
     validation::{self, validate_color_attachment_bytes_per_sample},
     weak_vec::WeakVec,
-    FastHashMap, LabelHelpers, PreHashedKey, PreHashedMap,
+    FastHashMap, LabelHelpers,
 };
 
 use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
@@ -2712,18 +2712,18 @@ impl Device {
             derived_group_layouts.pop();
         }
 
-        let mut unique_bind_group_layouts = PreHashedMap::default();
+        let mut unique_bind_group_layouts = FastHashMap::default();
 
         let bind_group_layouts = derived_group_layouts
             .into_iter()
             .map(|mut bgl_entry_map| {
                 bgl_entry_map.sort();
-                match unique_bind_group_layouts.entry(PreHashedKey::from_key(&bgl_entry_map)) {
+                match unique_bind_group_layouts.entry(bgl_entry_map) {
                     std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Occupied(v) => Ok(Arc::clone(v.get())),
                     std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
                         match self.create_bind_group_layout(
                             &None,
-                            bgl_entry_map,
+                            e.key().clone(),
                             bgl::Origin::Derived,
                         ) {
                             Ok(bgl) => {
diff --git a/wgpu-core/src/hash_utils.rs b/wgpu-core/src/hash_utils.rs
index f44aad2f1..056c84f53 100644
--- a/wgpu-core/src/hash_utils.rs
+++ b/wgpu-core/src/hash_utils.rs
@@ -12,75 +12,3 @@ pub type FastHashSet<K> =
 /// IndexMap using a fast, non-cryptographic hash algorithm.
 pub type FastIndexMap<K, V> =
     indexmap::IndexMap<K, V, std::hash::BuildHasherDefault<rustc_hash::FxHasher>>;
-
-/// HashMap that uses pre-hashed keys and an identity hasher.
-///
-/// This is useful when you only need the key to lookup the value, and don't need to store the key,
-/// particularly when the key is large.
-pub type PreHashedMap<K, V> =
-    std::collections::HashMap<PreHashedKey<K>, V, std::hash::BuildHasherDefault<IdentityHasher>>;
-
-/// A pre-hashed key using FxHash which allows the hashing operation to be disconnected
-/// from the storage in the map.
-pub struct PreHashedKey<K>(u64, std::marker::PhantomData<fn() -> K>);
-
-impl<K> std::fmt::Debug for PreHashedKey<K> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_tuple("PreHashedKey").field(&self.0).finish()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<K> Copy for PreHashedKey<K> {}
-
-impl<K> Clone for PreHashedKey<K> {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        *self
-    }
-}
-
-impl<K> PartialEq for PreHashedKey<K> {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-        self.0 == other.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl<K> Eq for PreHashedKey<K> {}
-
-impl<K> std::hash::Hash for PreHashedKey<K> {
-    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-        self.0.hash(state);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<K: std::hash::Hash> PreHashedKey<K> {
-    pub fn from_key(key: &K) -> Self {
-        use std::hash::Hasher;
-
-        let mut hasher = rustc_hash::FxHasher::default();
-        key.hash(&mut hasher);
-        Self(hasher.finish(), std::marker::PhantomData)
-    }
-}
-
-/// A hasher which does nothing. Useful for when you want to use a map with pre-hashed keys.
-///
-/// When hashing with this hasher, you must provide exactly 8 bytes. Multiple calls to `write`
-/// will overwrite the previous value.
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct IdentityHasher {
-    hash: u64,
-}
-
-impl std::hash::Hasher for IdentityHasher {
-    fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) {
-        self.hash = u64::from_ne_bytes(
-            bytes
-                .try_into()
-                .expect("identity hasher must be given exactly 8 bytes"),
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.hash
-    }
-}
diff --git a/wgpu-core/src/pool.rs b/wgpu-core/src/pool.rs
index 7d17f3a7a..d14b8162e 100644
--- a/wgpu-core/src/pool.rs
+++ b/wgpu-core/src/pool.rs
@@ -7,16 +7,13 @@ use std::{
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
 
 use crate::lock::{rank, Mutex};
-use crate::{PreHashedKey, PreHashedMap};
+use crate::FastHashMap;
 
 type SlotInner<V> = Weak<V>;
 type ResourcePoolSlot<V> = Arc<OnceCell<SlotInner<V>>>;
 
 pub struct ResourcePool<K, V> {
-    // We use a pre-hashed map as we never actually need to read the keys.
-    //
-    // This additionally allows us to not need to hash more than once on get_or_init.
-    inner: Mutex<PreHashedMap<K, ResourcePoolSlot<V>>>,
+    inner: Mutex<FastHashMap<K, ResourcePoolSlot<V>>>,
 }
 
 impl<K: Clone + Eq + Hash, V> ResourcePool<K, V> {
@@ -35,9 +32,6 @@ impl<K: Clone + Eq + Hash, V> ResourcePool<K, V> {
     where
         F: FnOnce(K) -> Result<Arc<V>, E>,
     {
-        // Hash the key outside of the lock.
-        let hashed_key = PreHashedKey::from_key(&key);
-
         // We can't prove at compile time that these will only ever be consumed once,
         // so we need to do the check at runtime.
         let mut key = Some(key);
@@ -46,7 +40,7 @@ impl<K: Clone + Eq + Hash, V> ResourcePool<K, V> {
         'race: loop {
             let mut map_guard = self.inner.lock();
 
-            let entry = match map_guard.entry(hashed_key) {
+            let entry = match map_guard.entry(key.clone().unwrap()) {
                 // An entry exists for this resource.
                 //
                 // We know that either:
@@ -86,9 +80,11 @@ impl<K: Clone + Eq + Hash, V> ResourcePool<K, V> {
                 return Ok(strong);
             }
 
-            // The resource is in the process of being dropped, because upgrade failed. The entry still exists in the map, but it points to nothing.
+            // The resource is in the process of being dropped, because upgrade failed.
+            // The entry still exists in the map, but it points to nothing.
             //
-            // We're in a race with the drop implementation of the resource, so lets just go around again. When we go around again:
+            // We're in a race with the drop implementation of the resource,
+            //  so lets just go around again. When we go around again:
             // - If the entry exists, we might need to go around a few more times.
             // - If the entry doesn't exist, we'll create a new one.
             continue 'race;
@@ -101,13 +97,11 @@ impl<K: Clone + Eq + Hash, V> ResourcePool<K, V> {
     ///
     /// [`BindGroupLayout`]: crate::binding_model::BindGroupLayout
     pub fn remove(&self, key: &K) {
-        let hashed_key = PreHashedKey::from_key(key);
-
         let mut map_guard = self.inner.lock();
 
         // Weak::upgrade will be failing long before this code is called. All threads trying to access the resource will be spinning,
         // waiting for the entry to be removed. It is safe to remove the entry from the map.
-        map_guard.remove(&hashed_key);
+        map_guard.remove(key);
     }
 }