vulkano/examples/self-copy-buffer/main.rs

// This example is a copy of `basic-compute-shaders.rs`, but initializes half of the input buffer
// and then we use `copy_buffer_dimensions` to copy the first half of the input buffer to the
// second half.

use std::sync::Arc;
use vulkano::{
    buffer::{Buffer, BufferCreateInfo, BufferUsage},
    command_buffer::{
        allocator::StandardCommandBufferAllocator, BufferCopy, CommandBufferBeginInfo,
        CommandBufferLevel, CommandBufferUsage, CopyBufferInfoTyped, RecordingCommandBuffer,
    },
    descriptor_set::{
        allocator::StandardDescriptorSetAllocator, DescriptorSet, WriteDescriptorSet,
    },
    device::{
        physical::PhysicalDeviceType, Device, DeviceCreateInfo, DeviceExtensions, QueueCreateInfo,
        QueueFlags,
    },
    instance::{Instance, InstanceCreateFlags, InstanceCreateInfo},
    memory::allocator::{AllocationCreateInfo, MemoryTypeFilter, StandardMemoryAllocator},
    pipeline::{
        compute::ComputePipelineCreateInfo, layout::PipelineDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo,
        ComputePipeline, Pipeline, PipelineBindPoint, PipelineLayout,
        PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo,
    },
    sync::{self, GpuFuture},
    VulkanLibrary,
};

fn main() {
    let library = VulkanLibrary::new().unwrap();
    let instance = Instance::new(
        library,
        InstanceCreateInfo {
            flags: InstanceCreateFlags::ENUMERATE_PORTABILITY,
            ..Default::default()
        },
    )
    .unwrap();

    let device_extensions = DeviceExtensions {
        khr_storage_buffer_storage_class: true,
        ..DeviceExtensions::empty()
    };
    let (physical_device, queue_family_index) = instance
        .enumerate_physical_devices()
        .unwrap()
        .filter(|p| p.supported_extensions().contains(&device_extensions))
        .filter_map(|p| {
            p.queue_family_properties()
                .iter()
                .position(|q| q.queue_flags.intersects(QueueFlags::COMPUTE))
                .map(|i| (p, i as u32))
        })
        .min_by_key(|(p, _)| match p.properties().device_type {
            PhysicalDeviceType::DiscreteGpu => 0,
            PhysicalDeviceType::IntegratedGpu => 1,
            PhysicalDeviceType::VirtualGpu => 2,
            PhysicalDeviceType::Cpu => 3,
            PhysicalDeviceType::Other => 4,
            _ => 5,
        })
        .unwrap();

    println!(
        "Using device: {} (type: {:?})",
        physical_device.properties().device_name,
        physical_device.properties().device_type,
    );

    let (device, mut queues) = Device::new(
        physical_device,
        DeviceCreateInfo {
            enabled_extensions: device_extensions,
            queue_create_infos: vec![QueueCreateInfo {
                queue_family_index,
                ..Default::default()
            }],
            ..Default::default()
        },
    )
    .unwrap();

    let queue = queues.next().unwrap();

    let pipeline = {
        mod cs {
            vulkano_shaders::shader! {
                ty: "compute",
                src: r"
                    #version 450

                    layout(local_size_x = 64, local_size_y = 1, local_size_z = 1) in;

                    layout(set = 0, binding = 0) buffer Data {
                        uint data[];
                    };

                    void main() {
                        uint idx = gl_GlobalInvocationID.x;
                        data[idx] *= 12;
                    }
                ",
            }
        }

        let cs = cs::load(device.clone())
            .unwrap()
            .entry_point("main")
            .unwrap();
        let stage = PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo::new(cs);
        let layout = PipelineLayout::new(
            device.clone(),
            PipelineDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo::from_stages([&stage])
                .into_pipeline_layout_create_info(device.clone())
                .unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        ComputePipeline::new(
            device.clone(),
            None,
            ComputePipelineCreateInfo::stage_layout(stage, layout),
        )
        .unwrap()
    };

    let memory_allocator = Arc::new(StandardMemoryAllocator::new_default(device.clone()));
    let descriptor_set_allocator = Arc::new(StandardDescriptorSetAllocator::new(
        device.clone(),
        Default::default(),
    ));
    let command_buffer_allocator = Arc::new(StandardCommandBufferAllocator::new(
        device.clone(),
        Default::default(),
    ));

    let data_buffer = Buffer::from_iter(
        memory_allocator,
        BufferCreateInfo {
            usage: BufferUsage::STORAGE_BUFFER
                | BufferUsage::TRANSFER_SRC
                | BufferUsage::TRANSFER_DST,
            ..Default::default()
        },
        AllocationCreateInfo {
            memory_type_filter: MemoryTypeFilter::PREFER_DEVICE
                | MemoryTypeFilter::HOST_RANDOM_ACCESS,
            ..Default::default()
        },
        // We initialize half of the array and leave the other half at 0, we will use the copy
        // command later to fill it.
        (0..65536u32).map(|n| if n < 65536 / 2 { n } else { 0 }),
    )
    .unwrap();

    let layout = &pipeline.layout().set_layouts()[0];
    let set = DescriptorSet::new(
        descriptor_set_allocator,
        layout.clone(),
        [WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(0, data_buffer.clone())],
        [],
    )
    .unwrap();

    let mut builder = RecordingCommandBuffer::new(
        command_buffer_allocator,
        queue.queue_family_index(),
        CommandBufferLevel::Primary,
        CommandBufferBeginInfo {
            usage: CommandBufferUsage::OneTimeSubmit,
            ..Default::default()
        },
    )
    .unwrap();

    builder
        // Copy from the first half to the second half (inside the same buffer) before we run the
        // computation.
        .copy_buffer(CopyBufferInfoTyped {
            regions: [BufferCopy {
                src_offset: 0,
                dst_offset: 65536 / 2,
                size: 65536 / 2,
                ..Default::default()
            }]
            .into(),
            ..CopyBufferInfoTyped::buffers(data_buffer.clone(), data_buffer.clone())
        })
        .unwrap()
        .bind_pipeline_compute(pipeline.clone())
        .unwrap()
        .bind_descriptor_sets(
            PipelineBindPoint::Compute,
            pipeline.layout().clone(),
            0,
            set,
        )
        .unwrap();

    unsafe {
        builder.dispatch([1024, 1, 1]).unwrap();
    }

    let command_buffer = builder.end().unwrap();

    let future = sync::now(device)
        .then_execute(queue, command_buffer)
        .unwrap()
        .then_signal_fence_and_flush()
        .unwrap();

    future.wait(None).unwrap();

    let data_buffer_content = data_buffer.read().unwrap();

    // Here we have the same data in the two halves of the buffer.
    for n in 0..65536 / 2 {
        // The two halves should have the same data.
        assert_eq!(data_buffer_content[n as usize], n * 12);
        assert_eq!(data_buffer_content[n as usize + 65536 / 2], n * 12);
    }

    println!("Success");
}