Remove `qualify_min_const_fn`
~~Blocked on #76807 (the first six commits).~~
With this PR, all checks in `qualify_min_const_fn` are replicated in `check_consts`, and the former is no longer invoked. My goal was to have as few changes to test output as possible, since making sweeping changes to the code *while* doing big batches of diagnostics updates turned out to be a headache. To this end, there's a few `HACK`s in `check_consts` to achieve parity with `qualify_min_const_fn`.
The new system that replaces `is_min_const_fn` is referred to as "const-stability" My end goal for the const-stability rules is this:
* Const-stability is only applicable to functions defined in `staged_api` crates.
* All functions not marked `rustc_const_unstable` are considered "const-stable".
- NB. This is currently not implemented. `#[unstable]` functions are also const-unstable. This causes problems when searching for feature gates.
- All "const-unstable" functions have an associated feature gate
* const-stable functions can only call other const-stable functions
- `allow_internal_unstable` can be used to circumvent this.
* All const-stable functions are subject to some additional checks (the ones that were unique to `qualify_min_const_fn`)
The plan is to remove each `HACK` individually in subsequent PRs. That way, changes to error message output can be reviewed in isolation.