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Matthias Krüger efb264fa78
Rollup merge of #123409 - ZhuUx:master, r=oli-obk
Implement Modified Condition/Decision  Coverage

This is an implementation based on llvm backend support (>= 18) by `@evodius96` and branch coverage support by `@Zalathar.`

### Major changes:

* Add -Zcoverage-options=mcdc as switch. Now coverage options accept either `no-branch`, `branch`, or `mcdc`. `mcdc` also enables `branch` because it is essential to work.
* Add coverage mapping for MCDCBranch and MCDCDecision. Note that MCDCParameter evolves from  llvm 18 to llvm 19. The mapping in rust side mainly references to 19 and is casted to 18 types in llvm wrapper.
* Add wrapper for mcdc instrinc functions from llvm. And inject associated statements to mir.
* Add BcbMappingKind::Decision, I'm not sure is it proper but can't find a better way temporarily.
* Let coverage-dump support parsing MCDCBranch and MCDCDecision from llvm ir.
* Add simple tests to check whether mcdc works.
* Same as clang, currently rustc does not generate instrument for decision with more than 6 condtions or only 1 condition due to considerations of resource.

### Implementation Details

1. To get information about conditions and decisions, `MCDCState` in `BranchInfoBuilder` is used during hir lowering to mir. For expressions with logical op we call `Builder::visit_coverage_branch_operation` to record its sub conditions, generate condition ids for them and save their spans (to construct the span of whole decision). This process mainly references to the implementation in clang and is described in comments over `MCDCState::record_conditions`. Also true marks and false marks introduced by branch coverage are used to detect where the decision evaluation ends: the next id  of the condition == 0.
2. Once the `MCDCState::decision_stack` popped all recorded conditions, we can ensure that the decision is checked over and push it into `decision_spans`. We do not manually insert decision span to avoid complexity from then_else_break in nested if scopes.
3. When constructing CoverageSpans, add condition info to BcbMappingKind::Branch and decision info to BcbMappingKind::Decision. If the branch mapping has non-zero condition id it will be transformed to MCDCBranch mapping and insert `CondBitmapUpdate` statements to its evaluated blocks. While decision bcb mapping will insert `TestVectorBitmapUpdate` in all its end blocks.

### Usage
```bash
 echo "[build]\nprofiler=true" >> config.toml
./x build --stage 1
./x test tests/coverage/mcdc_if.rs
```
to build the compiler and run tests.

```shell
export PATH=path/to/llvm-build:$PATH
rustup toolchain link mcdc build/host/stage1
cargo +mcdc rustc --bin foo -- -Cinstrument-coverage -Zcoverage-options=mcdc
cd target/debug
LLVM_PROFILE_FILE="foo.profraw" ./foo
llvm-profdata merge -sparse foo.profraw -o foo.profdata
llvm-cov show ./foo -instr-profile=foo.profdata --show-mcdc
```
to check "foo" code.

### Problems to solve

For now decision mapping will insert statements to its all end blocks, which may be optimized by inserting a final block of the decision. To do this we must also trace the evaluated value at each end of the decision and join them separately.

This implementation is not heavily tested so there should be some unrevealed issues. We are going to check our rust products in the next.  Please let me know if you had any suggestions or comments.
2024-04-20 11:10:31 +02:00
.github Auto merge of #123451 - Kobzol:arbitrary-try-build, r=pietroalbini 2024-04-15 21:28:25 +00:00
.reuse std: move Once implementations to sys 2024-03-12 15:41:06 +01:00
compiler Rollup merge of #123409 - ZhuUx:master, r=oli-obk 2024-04-20 11:10:31 +02:00
library Auto merge of #124114 - scottmcm:better-checked, r=workingjubilee 2024-04-20 04:11:16 +00:00
LICENSES Add missing CC-BY-SA-4.0. 2023-11-27 11:03:53 +00:00
src Rollup merge of #123409 - ZhuUx:master, r=oli-obk 2024-04-20 11:10:31 +02:00
tests Rollup merge of #123409 - ZhuUx:master, r=oli-obk 2024-04-20 11:10:31 +02:00
.editorconfig Only use max_line_length = 100 for *.rs 2023-07-10 15:18:36 -07:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Ignore compiletest test directive migration commits 2024-02-22 18:55:02 +00:00
.gitattributes Rename config.toml.example to config.example.toml 2023-03-11 14:10:00 -08:00
.gitignore don't globally ignore rustc-ice files 2023-09-16 09:44:44 +02:00
.gitmodules Update to LLVM 18 2024-02-13 10:33:40 +01:00
.mailmap Rollup merge of #123873 - cuviper:mailmap, r=lqd 2024-04-13 00:18:47 -04:00
Cargo.lock Auto merge of #115253 - donno2048:patch-1, r=albertlarsan68 2024-04-19 09:52:17 +00:00
Cargo.toml Remove debuginfo from rustc-demangle too 2024-04-07 19:19:11 -04:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Remove the code of conduct; instead link https://www.rust-lang.org/conduct.html 2019-10-05 22:55:19 +02:00
config.example.toml allow to set line-directives-only too 2024-04-17 15:43:52 +03:00
configure Ensure ./configure works when configure.py path contains spaces 2024-02-16 18:57:22 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md fix: Update CONTRIBUTING.md recommend -> recommended 2023-11-16 23:57:09 +05:30
COPYRIGHT Update COPYRIGHT file 2022-10-30 10:23:14 -04:00
INSTALL.md chore: fix some comments 2024-03-27 22:32:53 +08:00
LICENSE-APACHE Remove appendix from LICENCE-APACHE 2019-12-30 14:25:53 +00:00
LICENSE-MIT LICENSE-MIT: Remove inaccurate (misattributed) copyright notice 2017-07-26 16:51:58 -07:00
README.md Use SVG logos in the README.md. 2024-04-03 19:48:20 +02:00
RELEASES.md update release notes 2024-04-09 01:20:11 +02:00
rust-bors.toml Increase timeout for new bors bot 2024-03-13 08:31:07 +01:00
rustfmt.toml Remove exception for deleted file from rustfmt.toml 2024-03-08 20:46:33 +00:00
triagebot.toml Rollup merge of #116957 - fmease:meta-notify-rustdoc-zulip-on-backport-nominations, r=GuillaumeGomez 2024-04-17 18:01:37 +02:00
x Make x capable of resolving symlinks 2023-10-14 17:53:33 +03:00
x.ps1 use & instead of start-process in x.ps1 2023-12-09 09:46:16 -05:00
x.py Fix recent python linting errors 2023-08-02 04:40:28 -04:00

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