rust/library
bors d1462d8558 Auto merge of #81172 - SimonSapin:ptr-metadata, r=oli-obk
Implement RFC 2580: Pointer metadata & VTable

RFC: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2580

~~Before merging this PR:~~

* [x] Wait for the end of the RFC’s [FCP to merge](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2580#issuecomment-759145278).
* [x] Open a tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/81513
* [x] Update `#[unstable]` attributes in the PR with the tracking issue number

----

This PR extends the language with a new lang item for the `Pointee` trait which is special-cased in trait resolution to implement it for all types. Even in generic contexts, parameters can be assumed to implement it without a corresponding bound.

For this I mostly imitated what the compiler was already doing for the `DiscriminantKind` trait. I’m very unfamiliar with compiler internals, so careful review is appreciated.

This PR also extends the standard library with new unstable APIs in `core::ptr` and `std::ptr`:

```rust
pub trait Pointee {
    /// One of `()`, `usize`, or `DynMetadata<dyn SomeTrait>`
    type Metadata: Copy + Send + Sync + Ord + Hash + Unpin;
}

pub trait Thin = Pointee<Metadata = ()>;

pub const fn metadata<T: ?Sized>(ptr: *const T) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata {}

pub const fn from_raw_parts<T: ?Sized>(*const (), <T as Pointee>::Metadata) -> *const T {}
pub const fn from_raw_parts_mut<T: ?Sized>(*mut (),<T as Pointee>::Metadata) -> *mut T {}

impl<T: ?Sized> NonNull<T> {
    pub const fn from_raw_parts(NonNull<()>, <T as Pointee>::Metadata) -> NonNull<T> {}

    /// Convenience for `(ptr.cast(), metadata(ptr))`
    pub const fn to_raw_parts(self) -> (NonNull<()>, <T as Pointee>::Metadata) {}
}

impl<T: ?Sized> *const T {
    pub const fn to_raw_parts(self) -> (*const (), <T as Pointee>::Metadata) {}
}

impl<T: ?Sized> *mut T {
    pub const fn to_raw_parts(self) -> (*mut (), <T as Pointee>::Metadata) {}
}

/// `<dyn SomeTrait as Pointee>::Metadata == DynMetadata<dyn SomeTrait>`
pub struct DynMetadata<Dyn: ?Sized> {
    // Private pointer to vtable
}

impl<Dyn: ?Sized> DynMetadata<Dyn> {
    pub fn size_of(self) -> usize {}
    pub fn align_of(self) -> usize {}
    pub fn layout(self) -> crate::alloc::Layout {}
}

unsafe impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Send for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
unsafe impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Sync for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Debug for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Unpin for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Copy for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Clone for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Eq for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
impl<Dyn: ?Sized> PartialEq for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Ord for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
impl<Dyn: ?Sized> PartialOrd for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Hash for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
```

API differences from the RFC, in areas noted as unresolved questions in the RFC:

* Module-level functions instead of associated `from_raw_parts` functions on `*const T` and `*mut T`, following the precedent of `null`, `slice_from_raw_parts`, etc.
* Added `to_raw_parts`
2021-02-18 04:22:16 +00:00
..
alloc Rollup merge of #82060 - taiki-e:typo, r=m-ou-se 2021-02-15 16:06:56 +01:00
backtrace@af078ecc0b std: Update the backtrace crate submodule 2020-11-20 11:56:07 -08:00
core Auto merge of #81172 - SimonSapin:ptr-metadata, r=oli-obk 2021-02-18 04:22:16 +00:00
panic_abort slightly more typed interface to panic implementation 2020-12-21 13:37:59 +01:00
panic_unwind Revert stabilizing integer::BITS. 2021-02-03 22:23:58 +01:00
proc_macro Bump bootstrap compiler to 1.50 beta 2020-12-30 09:27:19 -05:00
profiler_builtins Fix warning whe building profiler_builtins crate 2020-09-04 15:10:29 +02:00
rtstartup Bump bootstrap compiler to 1.50 beta 2020-12-30 09:27:19 -05:00
rustc-std-workspace-alloc mv std libs to library/ 2020-07-27 19:51:13 -05:00
rustc-std-workspace-core Fix rustc-std-workspace-core documentation 2020-12-20 15:23:21 +08:00
rustc-std-workspace-std mv std libs to library/ 2020-07-27 19:51:13 -05:00
std Auto merge of #81172 - SimonSapin:ptr-metadata, r=oli-obk 2021-02-18 04:22:16 +00:00
stdarch@9c732a56f6 Update stdarch submodule 2020-12-21 00:00:00 +00:00
term Allow/fix non_fmt_panic in tests. 2021-02-03 23:15:45 +01:00
test Rollup merge of #81356 - ehuss:libtest-filters, r=m-ou-se 2021-02-08 19:28:13 +01:00
unwind Support AArch64 ILP32 in libunwind bindings 2021-01-27 22:47:57 +00:00