![]() Provide more context and suggestions in borrowck errors involving closures Start pointing to where bindings where declared when they are captured in closures: ``` error[E0597]: `x` does not live long enough --> $DIR/suggest-return-closure.rs:23:9 | LL | let x = String::new(); | - binding `x` declared here ... LL | |c| { | --- value captured here LL | x.push(c); | ^ borrowed value does not live long enough ... LL | } | -- borrow later used here | | | `x` dropped here while still borrowed ``` Suggest cloning in more cases involving closures: ``` error[E0507]: cannot move out of `foo` in pattern guard --> $DIR/issue-27282-move-ref-mut-into-guard.rs:11:19 | LL | if { (|| { let mut bar = foo; bar.take() })(); false } => {}, | ^^ --- move occurs because `foo` has type `&mut Option<&i32>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait | | | `foo` is moved here | = note: variables bound in patterns cannot be moved from until after the end of the pattern guard help: consider cloning the value if the performance cost is acceptable | LL | if { (|| { let mut bar = foo.clone(); bar.take() })(); false } => {}, | ++++++++ ``` Mention when type parameter could be Clone ``` error[E0382]: use of moved value: `t` --> $DIR/use_of_moved_value_copy_suggestions.rs:7:9 | LL | fn duplicate_t<T>(t: T) -> (T, T) { | - move occurs because `t` has type `T`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait ... LL | (t, t) | - ^ value used here after move | | | value moved here | help: if `T` implemented `Clone`, you could clone the value --> $DIR/use_of_moved_value_copy_suggestions.rs:4:16 | LL | fn duplicate_t<T>(t: T) -> (T, T) { | ^ consider constraining this type parameter with `Clone` ... LL | (t, t) | - you could clone this value help: consider restricting type parameter `T` | LL | fn duplicate_t<T: Copy>(t: T) -> (T, T) { | ++++++ ``` The `help` is new. On ADTs, we also extend the output with span labels: ``` error[E0507]: cannot move out of static item `FOO` --> $DIR/issue-17718-static-move.rs:6:14 | LL | let _a = FOO; | ^^^ move occurs because `FOO` has type `Foo`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait | note: if `Foo` implemented `Clone`, you could clone the value --> $DIR/issue-17718-static-move.rs:1:1 | LL | struct Foo; | ^^^^^^^^^^ consider implementing `Clone` for this type ... LL | let _a = FOO; | --- you could clone this value help: consider borrowing here | LL | let _a = &FOO; | + ``` Suggest cloning captured binding in move closure ``` error[E0507]: cannot move out of `bar`, a captured variable in an `FnMut` closure --> $DIR/borrowck-move-by-capture.rs:9:29 | LL | let bar: Box<_> = Box::new(3); | --- captured outer variable LL | let _g = to_fn_mut(|| { | -- captured by this `FnMut` closure LL | let _h = to_fn_once(move || -> isize { *bar }); | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ---- | | | | | variable moved due to use in closure | | move occurs because `bar` has type `Box<isize>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait | `bar` is moved here | help: clone the value before moving it into the closure 1 | LL ~ let value = bar.clone(); LL ~ let _h = to_fn_once(move || -> isize { value }); | ``` |
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This is the main source code repository for Rust. It contains the compiler, standard library, and documentation.
Why Rust?
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Performance: Fast and memory-efficient, suitable for critical services, embedded devices, and easily integrate with other languages.
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Reliability: Our rich type system and ownership model ensure memory and thread safety, reducing bugs at compile-time.
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Productivity: Comprehensive documentation, a compiler committed to providing great diagnostics, and advanced tooling including package manager and build tool (Cargo), auto-formatter (rustfmt), linter (Clippy) and editor support (rust-analyzer).
Quick Start
Read "Installation" from The Book.
Installing from Source
If you really want to install from source (though this is not recommended), see INSTALL.md.
Getting Help
See https://www.rust-lang.org/community for a list of chat platforms and forums.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md.
License
Rust is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0), with portions covered by various BSD-like licenses.
See LICENSE-APACHE, LICENSE-MIT, and COPYRIGHT for details.
Trademark
The Rust Foundation owns and protects the Rust and Cargo trademarks and logos (the "Rust Trademarks").
If you want to use these names or brands, please read the media guide.
Third-party logos may be subject to third-party copyrights and trademarks. See Licenses for details.