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Jacob Pratt aaea63e9e2
Rollup merge of #133882 - jyn514:doc-backtraces, r=saethlin
Improve comments for the default backtrace printer

The existing comments were misleading, confusing, and outdated.

Take this comment for example:
```
// Any frames between `__rust_begin_short_backtrace` and `__rust_end_short_backtrace`
// are omitted from the backtrace in short mode, `__rust_end_short_backtrace` will be
// called before the panic hook, so we won't ignore any frames if there is no
// invoke of `__rust_begin_short_backtrace`.
```

this is just wrong. here is an example (full) backtrace:

<details>

```
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.01s
     Running `/home/jyn/.local/lib/cargo/target/debug/example`
called `Option::unwrap()` on a `None` value
stack backtrace:
   0:     0x56499698c595 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::libunwind::trace::h5ef2cc16e9a7415a
   1:     0x56499698c595 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::h9b5e016e9075f714
   2:     0x56499698c595 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print_fmt::h2f62c7f9ff224e93
   3:     0x56499698c595 - <std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::hbe51682735731910
   4:     0x5649969aa26b - core::fmt::rt::Argument::fmt::h1994ab2b310d665e
   5:     0x5649969aa26b - core::fmt::write::hade58a36d63468d7
   6:     0x56499698a43f - std::io::Write::write_fmt::h16145587d801a9ab
   7:     0x56499698c36e - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::ha8082e56201dadb4
   8:     0x56499698c36e - std::sys_common::backtrace::print::he30f96b4e7f6cbfd
   9:     0x56499698d709 - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::hf0801f6b18a968d3
  10:     0x56499698d4ac - std::panicking::default_hook::hd2defec7eda5aeb0
  11:     0x56499698dc31 - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::hde93283600065c53
  12:     0x56499698daf3 - std::panicking::begin_panic_handler::{{closure}}::h5e151adbdb7ec0c1
  13:     0x56499698ca59 - std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::he36a1407e0f77700
  14:     0x56499698d7d4 - rust_begin_unwind
  15:     0x5649969a9503 - core::panicking::panic_fmt::h2380d41365f95412
  16:     0x5649969a958c - core::panicking::panic::h38cf8db80e8c6e67
  17:     0x5649969a93e9 - core::option::unwrap_failed::he72696e53ff29a05
  18:     0x5649969722b6 - core::option::Option<T>::unwrap::hb574dc0dc1703062
  19:     0x5649969722b6 - example::main::h7a867aafacd93d75
  20:     0x5649969721db - core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once::h734f99a5e57291b7
  21:     0x56499697226e - std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::h02f5d58c351c4756
  22:     0x564996972241 - std::rt::lang_start::{{closure}}::h8b134fe2c31a4355
  23:     0x564996988662 - core::ops::function::impls::<impl core::ops::function::FnOnce<A> for &F>::call_once::h88d7bb571ee2aaf4
  24:     0x564996988662 - std::panicking::try::do_call::hfb78dfb6599c871d
  25:     0x564996988662 - std::panicking::try::habd041c8c4c8e50c
  27:     0x564996988662 - std::rt::lang_start_internal::{{closure}}::h227591a6f9c0879e
  28:     0x564996988662 - std::panicking::try::do_call::h3c5878333c38916a
  29:     0x564996988662 - std::panicking::try::h5af7b3a127cdae70
  31:     0x564996988662 - std::rt::lang_start_internal::hbc85e809eeace0dd
  32:     0x56499697221a - std::rt::lang_start::ha1eb16922c9cb224
  33:     0x5649969722ee - main
  34:     0x7f031962a1ca - __libc_start_call_main
  35:     0x7f031962a28b - __libc_start_main_impl
  36:     0x5649969720a5 - _start
  37:                0x0 - <unknown>
```

</details>

note particularly frames 13-21, from start_backtrace to end_backtrace. with PrintFmt::Short, these are the *only* frames that are printed; i.e. we are doing the exact opposite of the comment.

r? ``@saethlin``
2024-12-05 05:50:53 -05:00
.github Rollup merge of #132605 - Kobzol:ci-increase-timeout, r=Mark-Simulacrum 2024-11-26 20:35:37 -05:00
compiler Rollup merge of #133867 - taiki-e:platform-support, r=Noratrieb 2024-12-05 05:50:52 -05:00
library Rollup merge of #133882 - jyn514:doc-backtraces, r=saethlin 2024-12-05 05:50:53 -05:00
LICENSES Synchronize Unicode license text from unicode.org 2024-11-20 00:54:12 -08:00
src Rollup merge of #133867 - taiki-e:platform-support, r=Noratrieb 2024-12-05 05:50:52 -05:00
tests Auto merge of #133893 - fmease:rollup-11pi6fg, r=fmease 2024-12-05 07:08:49 +00:00
.clang-format Add .clang-format 2024-06-26 05:56:00 +08:00
.editorconfig Only use max_line_length = 100 for *.rs 2023-07-10 15:18:36 -07:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add rustfmt 2024 reformatting to git blame ignore 2024-09-23 10:02:04 +02:00
.gitattributes Stop git from merging generated files 2024-12-04 11:06:37 +00:00
.gitignore ignore /build instead of build/ in gitignore 2024-11-28 21:52:23 +01:00
.gitmodules Update LLVM to 19.1.5 2024-12-03 21:12:47 +08:00
.ignore Add .ignore file to make config.toml searchable in vscode 2024-06-24 10:15:16 +02:00
.mailmap Update mailmap 2024-12-01 22:07:51 -05:00
Cargo.lock Update wasm-component-ld to 0.5.11 2024-12-03 10:22:08 -08:00
Cargo.toml Bump Clippy version -> 0.1.85 2024-11-28 18:57:52 +01:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Remove the code of conduct; instead link https://www.rust-lang.org/conduct.html 2019-10-05 22:55:19 +02:00
config.example.toml Rollup merge of #132502 - Voultapher:document-core-features-in-config-toml-example, r=Mark-Simulacrum 2024-11-25 07:01:38 +01:00
configure Ensure ./configure works when configure.py path contains spaces 2024-02-16 18:57:22 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md fix: Update CONTRIBUTING.md recommend -> recommended 2023-11-16 23:57:09 +05:30
COPYRIGHT Synchronize Unicode license text from unicode.org 2024-11-20 00:54:12 -08:00
INSTALL.md add clarity for custom path installation 2024-10-06 07:37:00 -05:00
LICENSE-APACHE Remove appendix from LICENCE-APACHE 2019-12-30 14:25:53 +00:00
license-metadata.json collect-license-metadata: move JSON to root, and add a 'check' mode 2024-11-25 14:14:57 +00:00
LICENSE-MIT LICENSE-MIT: Remove inaccurate (misattributed) copyright notice 2017-07-26 16:51:58 -07:00
README.md Use SVG logos in the README.md. 2024-04-03 19:48:20 +02:00
RELEASES.md fix typo in RELEASES.md 2024-11-28 23:06:15 +08:00
REUSE.toml collect-license-metadata: move JSON to root, and add a 'check' mode 2024-11-25 14:14:57 +00:00
rust-bors.toml Increase timeout for new bors bot 2024-03-13 08:31:07 +01:00
rustfmt.toml chore(style): sync submodule exclusion list between tidy and rustfmt 2024-11-02 16:43:10 +03:00
triagebot.toml Re-add myself to rotation 2024-12-02 08:54:25 +00:00
x fix(x): fix a regex used to find python executable 2024-11-06 16:40:02 +03:00
x.ps1 use & instead of start-process in x.ps1 2023-12-09 09:46:16 -05:00
x.py Fix recent python linting errors 2023-08-02 04:40:28 -04:00

This is the main source code repository for Rust. It contains the compiler, standard library, and documentation.

Why Rust?

  • Performance: Fast and memory-efficient, suitable for critical services, embedded devices, and easily integrate with other languages.

  • Reliability: Our rich type system and ownership model ensure memory and thread safety, reducing bugs at compile-time.

  • Productivity: Comprehensive documentation, a compiler committed to providing great diagnostics, and advanced tooling including package manager and build tool (Cargo), auto-formatter (rustfmt), linter (Clippy) and editor support (rust-analyzer).

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Read "Installation" from The Book.

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