rust/editors/code/src/commands/syntax_tree.ts

import * as vscode from 'vscode';
import * as ra from '../rust-analyzer-api';

import { Ctx, Cmd, Disposable } from '../ctx';
import { isRustDocument, RustEditor, isRustEditor, sleep } from '../util';

const AST_FILE_SCHEME = "rust-analyzer";

// Opens the virtual file that will show the syntax tree
//
// The contents of the file come from the `TextDocumentContentProvider`
export function syntaxTree(ctx: Ctx): Cmd {
    const tdcp = new TextDocumentContentProvider(ctx);

    void new AstInspector(ctx);

    ctx.pushCleanup(vscode.workspace.registerTextDocumentContentProvider(AST_FILE_SCHEME, tdcp));
    ctx.pushCleanup(vscode.languages.setLanguageConfiguration("ra_syntax_tree", {
        brackets: [["[", ")"]],
    }));

    return async () => {
        const editor = vscode.window.activeTextEditor;
        const rangeEnabled = !!editor && !editor.selection.isEmpty;

        const uri = rangeEnabled
            ? vscode.Uri.parse(`${tdcp.uri.toString()}?range=true`)
            : tdcp.uri;

        const document = await vscode.workspace.openTextDocument(uri);

        tdcp.eventEmitter.fire(uri);

        void await vscode.window.showTextDocument(document, {
            viewColumn: vscode.ViewColumn.Two,
            preserveFocus: true
        });
    };
}

class TextDocumentContentProvider implements vscode.TextDocumentContentProvider {
    readonly uri = vscode.Uri.parse('rust-analyzer://syntaxtree/tree.rast');
    readonly eventEmitter = new vscode.EventEmitter<vscode.Uri>();


    constructor(private readonly ctx: Ctx) {
        vscode.workspace.onDidChangeTextDocument(this.onDidChangeTextDocument, this, ctx.subscriptions);
        vscode.window.onDidChangeActiveTextEditor(this.onDidChangeActiveTextEditor, this, ctx.subscriptions);
    }

    private onDidChangeTextDocument(event: vscode.TextDocumentChangeEvent) {
        if (isRustDocument(event.document)) {
            // We need to order this after language server updates, but there's no API for that.
            // Hence, good old sleep().
            void sleep(10).then(() => this.eventEmitter.fire(this.uri));
        }
    }
    private onDidChangeActiveTextEditor(editor: vscode.TextEditor | undefined) {
        if (editor && isRustEditor(editor)) {
            this.eventEmitter.fire(this.uri);
        }
    }

    provideTextDocumentContent(uri: vscode.Uri, ct: vscode.CancellationToken): vscode.ProviderResult<string> {
        const rustEditor = this.ctx.activeRustEditor;
        if (!rustEditor) return '';

        // When the range based query is enabled we take the range of the selection
        const range = uri.query === 'range=true' && !rustEditor.selection.isEmpty
            ? this.ctx.client.code2ProtocolConverter.asRange(rustEditor.selection)
            : null;

        const params = { textDocument: { uri: rustEditor.document.uri.toString() }, range, };
        return this.ctx.client.sendRequest(ra.syntaxTree, params, ct);
    }

    get onDidChange(): vscode.Event<vscode.Uri> {
        return this.eventEmitter.event;
    }
}


// FIXME: consider implementing this via the Tree View API?
// https://code.visualstudio.com/api/extension-guides/tree-view
class AstInspector implements vscode.HoverProvider, vscode.DefinitionProvider, Disposable {
    private readonly astDecorationType = vscode.window.createTextEditorDecorationType({
        borderColor: new vscode.ThemeColor('rust_analyzer.syntaxTreeBorder'),
        borderStyle: "solid",
        borderWidth: "2px",

    });
    private rustEditor: undefined | RustEditor;

    // Lazy rust token range -> syntax tree file range.
    private readonly rust2Ast = new Lazy(() => {
        const astEditor = this.findAstTextEditor();
        if (!this.rustEditor || !astEditor) return undefined;

        const buf: [vscode.Range, vscode.Range][] = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < astEditor.document.lineCount; ++i) {
            const astLine = astEditor.document.lineAt(i);

            // Heuristically look for nodes with quoted text (which are token nodes)
            const isTokenNode = astLine.text.lastIndexOf('"') >= 0;
            if (!isTokenNode) continue;

            const rustRange = this.parseRustTextRange(this.rustEditor.document, astLine.text);
            if (!rustRange) continue;

            buf.push([rustRange, this.findAstNodeRange(astLine)]);
        }
        return buf;
    });

    constructor(ctx: Ctx) {
        ctx.pushCleanup(vscode.languages.registerHoverProvider({ scheme: AST_FILE_SCHEME }, this));
        ctx.pushCleanup(vscode.languages.registerDefinitionProvider({ language: "rust" }, this));
        vscode.workspace.onDidCloseTextDocument(this.onDidCloseTextDocument, this, ctx.subscriptions);
        vscode.workspace.onDidChangeTextDocument(this.onDidChangeTextDocument, this, ctx.subscriptions);
        vscode.window.onDidChangeVisibleTextEditors(this.onDidChangeVisibleTextEditors, this, ctx.subscriptions);

        ctx.pushCleanup(this);
    }
    dispose() {
        this.setRustEditor(undefined);
    }

    private onDidChangeTextDocument(event: vscode.TextDocumentChangeEvent) {
        if (this.rustEditor && event.document.uri.toString() === this.rustEditor.document.uri.toString()) {
            this.rust2Ast.reset();
        }
    }

    private onDidCloseTextDocument(doc: vscode.TextDocument) {
        if (this.rustEditor && doc.uri.toString() === this.rustEditor.document.uri.toString()) {
            this.setRustEditor(undefined);
        }
    }

    private onDidChangeVisibleTextEditors(editors: vscode.TextEditor[]) {
        if (!this.findAstTextEditor()) {
            this.setRustEditor(undefined);
            return;
        }
        this.setRustEditor(editors.find(isRustEditor));
    }

    private findAstTextEditor(): undefined | vscode.TextEditor {
        return vscode.window.visibleTextEditors.find(it => it.document.uri.scheme === AST_FILE_SCHEME);
    }

    private setRustEditor(newRustEditor: undefined | RustEditor) {
        if (this.rustEditor && this.rustEditor !== newRustEditor) {
            this.rustEditor.setDecorations(this.astDecorationType, []);
            this.rust2Ast.reset();
        }
        this.rustEditor = newRustEditor;
    }

    // additional positional params are omitted
    provideDefinition(doc: vscode.TextDocument, pos: vscode.Position): vscode.ProviderResult<vscode.DefinitionLink[]> {
        if (!this.rustEditor || doc.uri.toString() !== this.rustEditor.document.uri.toString()) return;

        const astEditor = this.findAstTextEditor();
        if (!astEditor) return;

        const rust2AstRanges = this.rust2Ast.get()?.find(([rustRange, _]) => rustRange.contains(pos));
        if (!rust2AstRanges) return;

        const [rustFileRange, astFileRange] = rust2AstRanges;

        astEditor.revealRange(astFileRange);
        astEditor.selection = new vscode.Selection(astFileRange.start, astFileRange.end);

        return [{
            targetRange: astFileRange,
            targetUri: astEditor.document.uri,
            originSelectionRange: rustFileRange,
            targetSelectionRange: astFileRange,
        }];
    }

    // additional positional params are omitted
    provideHover(doc: vscode.TextDocument, hoverPosition: vscode.Position): vscode.ProviderResult<vscode.Hover> {
        if (!this.rustEditor) return;

        const astFileLine = doc.lineAt(hoverPosition.line);

        const rustFileRange = this.parseRustTextRange(this.rustEditor.document, astFileLine.text);
        if (!rustFileRange) return;

        this.rustEditor.setDecorations(this.astDecorationType, [rustFileRange]);
        this.rustEditor.revealRange(rustFileRange);

        const rustSourceCode = this.rustEditor.document.getText(rustFileRange);
        const astFileRange = this.findAstNodeRange(astFileLine);

        return new vscode.Hover(["```rust\n" + rustSourceCode + "\n```"], astFileRange);
    }

    private findAstNodeRange(astLine: vscode.TextLine): vscode.Range {
        const lineOffset = astLine.range.start;
        const begin = lineOffset.translate(undefined, astLine.firstNonWhitespaceCharacterIndex);
        const end = lineOffset.translate(undefined, astLine.text.trimEnd().length);
        return new vscode.Range(begin, end);
    }

    private parseRustTextRange(doc: vscode.TextDocument, astLine: string): undefined | vscode.Range {
        const parsedRange = /(\d+)\.\.(\d+)/.exec(astLine);
        if (!parsedRange) return;

        const [begin, end] = parsedRange
            .slice(1)
            .map(off => this.positionAt(doc, +off));

        return new vscode.Range(begin, end);
    }

    // Memoize the last value, otherwise the CPU is at 100% single core
    // with quadratic lookups when we build rust2Ast cache
    cache?: { doc: vscode.TextDocument; offset: number; line: number };

    positionAt(doc: vscode.TextDocument, targetOffset: number): vscode.Position {
        if (doc.eol === vscode.EndOfLine.LF) {
            return doc.positionAt(targetOffset);
        }

        // Dirty workaround for crlf line endings
        // We are still in this prehistoric era of carriage returns here...

        let line = 0;
        let offset = 0;

        const cache = this.cache;
        if (cache?.doc === doc && cache.offset <= targetOffset) {
            ({ line, offset } = cache);
        }

        while (true) {
            const lineLenWithLf = doc.lineAt(line).text.length + 1;
            if (offset + lineLenWithLf > targetOffset) {
                this.cache = { doc, offset, line };
                return doc.positionAt(targetOffset + line);
            }
            offset += lineLenWithLf;
            line += 1;
        }
    }
}

class Lazy<T> {
    val: undefined | T;

    constructor(private readonly compute: () => undefined | T) { }

    get() {
        return this.val ?? (this.val = this.compute());
    }

    reset() {
        this.val = undefined;
    }
}