rust/library/alloc/tests/rc.rs

use std::any::Any;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::iter::TrustedLen;
use std::mem;
use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};

#[test]
fn uninhabited() {
    enum Void {}
    let mut a = Weak::<Void>::new();
    a = a.clone();
    assert!(a.upgrade().is_none());

    let mut a: Weak<dyn Any> = a; // Unsizing
    a = a.clone();
    assert!(a.upgrade().is_none());
}

#[test]
fn slice() {
    let a: Rc<[u32; 3]> = Rc::new([3, 2, 1]);
    let a: Rc<[u32]> = a; // Unsizing
    let b: Rc<[u32]> = Rc::from(&[3, 2, 1][..]); // Conversion
    assert_eq!(a, b);

    // Exercise is_dangling() with a DST
    let mut a = Rc::downgrade(&a);
    a = a.clone();
    assert!(a.upgrade().is_some());
}

#[test]
fn trait_object() {
    let a: Rc<u32> = Rc::new(4);
    let a: Rc<dyn Any> = a; // Unsizing

    // Exercise is_dangling() with a DST
    let mut a = Rc::downgrade(&a);
    a = a.clone();
    assert!(a.upgrade().is_some());

    let mut b = Weak::<u32>::new();
    b = b.clone();
    assert!(b.upgrade().is_none());
    let mut b: Weak<dyn Any> = b; // Unsizing
    b = b.clone();
    assert!(b.upgrade().is_none());
}

#[test]
fn float_nan_ne() {
    let x = Rc::new(f32::NAN);
    assert!(x != x);
    assert!(!(x == x));
}

#[test]
fn partial_eq() {
    struct TestPEq(RefCell<usize>);
    impl PartialEq for TestPEq {
        fn eq(&self, other: &TestPEq) -> bool {
            *self.0.borrow_mut() += 1;
            *other.0.borrow_mut() += 1;
            true
        }
    }
    let x = Rc::new(TestPEq(RefCell::new(0)));
    assert!(x == x);
    assert!(!(x != x));
    assert_eq!(*x.0.borrow(), 4);
}

#[test]
fn eq() {
    #[derive(Eq)]
    struct TestEq(RefCell<usize>);
    impl PartialEq for TestEq {
        fn eq(&self, other: &TestEq) -> bool {
            *self.0.borrow_mut() += 1;
            *other.0.borrow_mut() += 1;
            true
        }
    }
    let x = Rc::new(TestEq(RefCell::new(0)));
    assert!(x == x);
    assert!(!(x != x));
    assert_eq!(*x.0.borrow(), 0);
}

const SHARED_ITER_MAX: u16 = 100;

fn assert_trusted_len<I: TrustedLen>(_: &I) {}

#[test]
fn shared_from_iter_normal() {
    // Exercise the base implementation for non-`TrustedLen` iterators.
    {
        // `Filter` is never `TrustedLen` since we don't
        // know statically how many elements will be kept:
        let iter = (0..SHARED_ITER_MAX).filter(|x| x % 2 == 0).map(Box::new);

        // Collecting into a `Vec<T>` or `Rc<[T]>` should make no difference:
        let vec = iter.clone().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let rc = iter.collect::<Rc<[_]>>();
        assert_eq!(&*vec, &*rc);

        // Clone a bit and let these get dropped.
        {
            let _rc_2 = rc.clone();
            let _rc_3 = rc.clone();
            let _rc_4 = Rc::downgrade(&_rc_3);
        }
    } // Drop what hasn't been here.
}

#[test]
fn shared_from_iter_trustedlen_normal() {
    // Exercise the `TrustedLen` implementation under normal circumstances
    // where `size_hint()` matches `(_, Some(exact_len))`.
    {
        let iter = (0..SHARED_ITER_MAX).map(Box::new);
        assert_trusted_len(&iter);

        // Collecting into a `Vec<T>` or `Rc<[T]>` should make no difference:
        let vec = iter.clone().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let rc = iter.collect::<Rc<[_]>>();
        assert_eq!(&*vec, &*rc);
        assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<Box<u16>>() * SHARED_ITER_MAX as usize, mem::size_of_val(&*rc));

        // Clone a bit and let these get dropped.
        {
            let _rc_2 = rc.clone();
            let _rc_3 = rc.clone();
            let _rc_4 = Rc::downgrade(&_rc_3);
        }
    } // Drop what hasn't been here.

    // Try a ZST to make sure it is handled well.
    {
        let iter = (0..SHARED_ITER_MAX).map(drop);
        let vec = iter.clone().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let rc = iter.collect::<Rc<[_]>>();
        assert_eq!(&*vec, &*rc);
        assert_eq!(0, mem::size_of_val(&*rc));
        {
            let _rc_2 = rc.clone();
            let _rc_3 = rc.clone();
            let _rc_4 = Rc::downgrade(&_rc_3);
        }
    }
}

#[test]
#[should_panic = "I've almost got 99 problems."]
fn shared_from_iter_trustedlen_panic() {
    // Exercise the `TrustedLen` implementation when `size_hint()` matches
    // `(_, Some(exact_len))` but where `.next()` drops before the last iteration.
    let iter = (0..SHARED_ITER_MAX).map(|val| match val {
        98 => panic!("I've almost got 99 problems."),
        _ => Box::new(val),
    });
    assert_trusted_len(&iter);
    let _ = iter.collect::<Rc<[_]>>();

    panic!("I am unreachable.");
}

#[test]
fn shared_from_iter_trustedlen_no_fuse() {
    // Exercise the `TrustedLen` implementation when `size_hint()` matches
    // `(_, Some(exact_len))` but where the iterator does not behave in a fused manner.
    struct Iter(std::vec::IntoIter<Option<Box<u8>>>);

    unsafe impl TrustedLen for Iter {}

    impl Iterator for Iter {
        fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
            (2, Some(2))
        }

        type Item = Box<u8>;

        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
            self.0.next().flatten()
        }
    }

    let vec = vec![Some(Box::new(42)), Some(Box::new(24)), None, Some(Box::new(12))];
    let iter = Iter(vec.into_iter());
    assert_trusted_len(&iter);
    assert_eq!(&[Box::new(42), Box::new(24)], &*iter.collect::<Rc<[_]>>());
}

#[test]
fn weak_may_dangle() {
    fn hmm<'a>(val: &'a mut Weak<&'a str>) -> Weak<&'a str> {
        val.clone()
    }

    // Without #[may_dangle] we get:
    let mut val = Weak::new();
    hmm(&mut val);
    //  ~~~~~~~~ borrowed value does not live long enough
    //
    // `val` dropped here while still borrowed
    // borrow might be used here, when `val` is dropped and runs the `Drop` code for type `std::rc::Weak`
}