rust/library/std
Jubilee d87b5e4727
Rollup merge of #116816 - ChrisDenton:api.rs, r=workingjubilee
Create `windows/api.rs` for safer FFI

FFI is inherently unsafe. For memory safety we need to assert that some contract is being upheld on both sides of the FFI, though of course we can only ever check our side. In Rust, `unsafe` blocks are used to assert safety and `// SAFETY` comments describing why it is safe. Currently in sys/windows we have a lot of this unsafety spread all over the place, with variations on the same unsafe patterns repeated. And because of the repitition and frequency, we're a bit lax with the safety comments.

This PR aims to fix this and to make FFI safety more auditable by creating an `api` module with the goal of centralising and consolidating this unsafety. It contains thin wrappers around the Windows API that make most functions safe to call or, if that's not possible, then at least safer. Note that its goal is *only* to address safety. It does not stray far from the Windows API and intentionally does not attempt to make higher lever wrappers around, for example, file handles. This is better left to the existing modules. The windows/api.rs file has a top level comment to help future contributors understand the intent of the module and the design decisions made.

I chose two functions as a first tentative step towards the above goal:

- [`GetLastError`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/errhandlingapi/nf-errhandlingapi-getlasterror) is trivially safe. There's no reason to wrap it in an `unsafe` block every time. So I simply created a safe `get_last_error` wrapper.
- [`SetFileInformationByHandle`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-setfileinformationbyhandle) is more complex. It essentially takes a generic type but over a C API which necessitates some amount of ceremony. Rather than implementing similar unsafe patterns in multiple places, I provide a safe `set_file_information_by_handle` that takes a Rusty generic type and handles converting that to the form required by the C FFI.

r? libs
2023-10-28 01:07:36 -07:00
..
benches
src Rollup merge of #116816 - ChrisDenton:api.rs, r=workingjubilee 2023-10-28 01:07:36 -07:00
tests Add data race test to std::env::{get, set} 2023-08-20 21:50:45 +02:00
build.rs changes from feedback 2023-10-20 23:55:14 +01:00
Cargo.toml Auto merge of #116527 - sthibaul:libc, r=Mark-Simulacrum 2023-10-15 15:17:17 +00:00