use crate::parse::ParseSess; use crate::parse::token::{self, Token, TokenKind}; use crate::symbol::{sym, Symbol}; use crate::parse::unescape_error_reporting::{emit_unescape_error, push_escaped_char}; use errors::{FatalError, DiagnosticBuilder}; use syntax_pos::{BytePos, Pos, Span, NO_EXPANSION}; use rustc_lexer::Base; use rustc_lexer::unescape; use std::borrow::Cow; use std::char; use std::iter; use std::convert::TryInto; use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc; use log::debug; #[cfg(test)] mod tests; pub mod comments; mod tokentrees; mod unicode_chars; #[derive(Clone, Debug)] pub struct UnmatchedBrace { pub expected_delim: token::DelimToken, pub found_delim: token::DelimToken, pub found_span: Span, pub unclosed_span: Option, pub candidate_span: Option, } pub struct StringReader<'a> { sess: &'a ParseSess, /// Initial position, read-only. start_pos: BytePos, /// The absolute offset within the source_map of the current character. pos: BytePos, /// Stop reading src at this index. end_src_index: usize, /// Source text to tokenize. src: Lrc, override_span: Option, } impl<'a> StringReader<'a> { pub fn new(sess: &'a ParseSess, source_file: Lrc, override_span: Option) -> Self { if source_file.src.is_none() { sess.span_diagnostic.bug(&format!("Cannot lex source_file without source: {}", source_file.name)); } let src = (*source_file.src.as_ref().unwrap()).clone(); StringReader { sess, start_pos: source_file.start_pos, pos: source_file.start_pos, end_src_index: src.len(), src, override_span, } } pub fn retokenize(sess: &'a ParseSess, mut span: Span) -> Self { let begin = sess.source_map().lookup_byte_offset(span.lo()); let end = sess.source_map().lookup_byte_offset(span.hi()); // Make the range zero-length if the span is invalid. if span.lo() > span.hi() || begin.sf.start_pos != end.sf.start_pos { span = span.shrink_to_lo(); } let mut sr = StringReader::new(sess, begin.sf, None); // Seek the lexer to the right byte range. sr.end_src_index = sr.src_index(span.hi()); sr } fn mk_sp(&self, lo: BytePos, hi: BytePos) -> Span { self.override_span.unwrap_or_else(|| Span::new(lo, hi, NO_EXPANSION)) } /// Returns the next token, including trivia like whitespace or comments. /// /// `Err(())` means that some errors were encountered, which can be /// retrieved using `buffer_fatal_errors`. pub fn next_token(&mut self) -> Token { let start_src_index = self.src_index(self.pos); let text: &str = &self.src[start_src_index..self.end_src_index]; if text.is_empty() { let span = self.mk_sp(self.pos, self.pos); return Token::new(token::Eof, span); } { let is_beginning_of_file = self.pos == self.start_pos; if is_beginning_of_file { if let Some(shebang_len) = rustc_lexer::strip_shebang(text) { let start = self.pos; self.pos = self.pos + BytePos::from_usize(shebang_len); let sym = self.symbol_from(start + BytePos::from_usize("#!".len())); let kind = token::Shebang(sym); let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos); return Token::new(kind, span); } } } let token = rustc_lexer::first_token(text); let start = self.pos; self.pos = self.pos + BytePos::from_usize(token.len); debug!("try_next_token: {:?}({:?})", token.kind, self.str_from(start)); // This could use `?`, but that makes code significantly (10-20%) slower. // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/37939 let kind = self.cook_lexer_token(token.kind, start); let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos); Token::new(kind, span) } /// Report a fatal lexical error with a given span. fn fatal_span(&self, sp: Span, m: &str) -> FatalError { self.sess.span_diagnostic.span_fatal(sp, m) } /// Report a lexical error with a given span. fn err_span(&self, sp: Span, m: &str) { self.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(sp, m).emit(); } /// Report a fatal error spanning [`from_pos`, `to_pos`). fn fatal_span_(&self, from_pos: BytePos, to_pos: BytePos, m: &str) -> FatalError { self.fatal_span(self.mk_sp(from_pos, to_pos), m) } /// Report a lexical error spanning [`from_pos`, `to_pos`). fn err_span_(&self, from_pos: BytePos, to_pos: BytePos, m: &str) { self.err_span(self.mk_sp(from_pos, to_pos), m) } fn struct_span_fatal(&self, from_pos: BytePos, to_pos: BytePos, m: &str) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a> { self.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_fatal(self.mk_sp(from_pos, to_pos), m) } fn struct_fatal_span_char(&self, from_pos: BytePos, to_pos: BytePos, m: &str, c: char) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a> { let mut m = m.to_string(); m.push_str(": "); push_escaped_char(&mut m, c); self.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_fatal(self.mk_sp(from_pos, to_pos), &m[..]) } /// Turns simple `rustc_lexer::TokenKind` enum into a rich /// `libsyntax::TokenKind`. This turns strings into interned /// symbols and runs additional validation. fn cook_lexer_token( &self, token: rustc_lexer::TokenKind, start: BytePos, ) -> TokenKind { match token { rustc_lexer::TokenKind::LineComment => { let string = self.str_from(start); // comments with only more "/"s are not doc comments let tok = if is_doc_comment(string) { let mut idx = 0; loop { idx = match string[idx..].find('\r') { None => break, Some(it) => idx + it + 1 }; if string[idx..].chars().next() != Some('\n') { self.err_span_(start + BytePos(idx as u32 - 1), start + BytePos(idx as u32), "bare CR not allowed in doc-comment"); } } token::DocComment(Symbol::intern(string)) } else { token::Comment }; tok } rustc_lexer::TokenKind::BlockComment { terminated } => { let string = self.str_from(start); // block comments starting with "/**" or "/*!" are doc-comments // but comments with only "*"s between two "/"s are not let is_doc_comment = is_block_doc_comment(string); if !terminated { let msg = if is_doc_comment { "unterminated block doc-comment" } else { "unterminated block comment" }; let last_bpos = self.pos; self.fatal_span_(start, last_bpos, msg).raise(); } let tok = if is_doc_comment { let has_cr = string.contains('\r'); let string = if has_cr { self.translate_crlf(start, string, "bare CR not allowed in block doc-comment") } else { string.into() }; token::DocComment(Symbol::intern(&string[..])) } else { token::Comment }; tok } rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Whitespace => token::Whitespace, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Ident | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::RawIdent => { let is_raw_ident = token == rustc_lexer::TokenKind::RawIdent; let mut ident_start = start; if is_raw_ident { ident_start = ident_start + BytePos(2); } // FIXME: perform NFKC normalization here. (Issue #2253) let sym = self.symbol_from(ident_start); if is_raw_ident { let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos); if !sym.can_be_raw() { self.err_span(span, &format!("`{}` cannot be a raw identifier", sym)); } self.sess.raw_identifier_spans.borrow_mut().push(span); } token::Ident(sym, is_raw_ident) } rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Literal { kind, suffix_start } => { let suffix_start = start + BytePos(suffix_start as u32); let (kind, symbol) = self.cook_lexer_literal(start, suffix_start, kind); let suffix = if suffix_start < self.pos { let string = self.str_from(suffix_start); if string == "_" { self.sess.span_diagnostic .struct_span_warn(self.mk_sp(suffix_start, self.pos), "underscore literal suffix is not allowed") .warn("this was previously accepted by the compiler but is \ being phased out; it will become a hard error in \ a future release!") .note("for more information, see issue #42326 \ ") .emit(); None } else { Some(Symbol::intern(string)) } } else { None }; token::Literal(token::Lit { kind, symbol, suffix }) } rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Lifetime { starts_with_number } => { // Include the leading `'` in the real identifier, for macro // expansion purposes. See #12512 for the gory details of why // this is necessary. let lifetime_name = self.str_from(start); if starts_with_number { self.err_span_( start, self.pos, "lifetimes cannot start with a number", ); } let ident = Symbol::intern(lifetime_name); token::Lifetime(ident) } rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Semi => token::Semi, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Comma => token::Comma, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::DotDotDot => token::DotDotDot, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::DotDotEq => token::DotDotEq, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::DotDot => token::DotDot, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Dot => token::Dot, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OpenParen => token::OpenDelim(token::Paren), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CloseParen => token::CloseDelim(token::Paren), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OpenBrace => token::OpenDelim(token::Brace), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CloseBrace => token::CloseDelim(token::Brace), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OpenBracket => token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CloseBracket => token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::At => token::At, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Pound => token::Pound, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Tilde => token::Tilde, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Question => token::Question, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::ColonColon => token::ModSep, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Colon => token::Colon, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Dollar => token::Dollar, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::EqEq => token::EqEq, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Eq => token::Eq, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::FatArrow => token::FatArrow, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Ne => token::Ne, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Not => token::Not, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Le => token::Le, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::LArrow => token::LArrow, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Lt => token::Lt, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::ShlEq => token::BinOpEq(token::Shl), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Shl => token::BinOp(token::Shl), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Ge => token::Ge, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Gt => token::Gt, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::ShrEq => token::BinOpEq(token::Shr), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Shr => token::BinOp(token::Shr), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::RArrow => token::RArrow, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Minus => token::BinOp(token::Minus), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::MinusEq => token::BinOpEq(token::Minus), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::And => token::BinOp(token::And), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::AndEq => token::BinOpEq(token::And), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::AndAnd => token::AndAnd, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Or => token::BinOp(token::Or), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OrEq => token::BinOpEq(token::Or), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OrOr => token::OrOr, rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Plus => token::BinOp(token::Plus), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::PlusEq => token::BinOpEq(token::Plus), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Star => token::BinOp(token::Star), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::StarEq => token::BinOpEq(token::Star), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Slash => token::BinOp(token::Slash), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::SlashEq => token::BinOpEq(token::Slash), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Caret => token::BinOp(token::Caret), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CaretEq => token::BinOpEq(token::Caret), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Percent => token::BinOp(token::Percent), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::PercentEq => token::BinOpEq(token::Percent), rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Unknown => { let c = self.str_from(start).chars().next().unwrap(); let mut err = self.struct_fatal_span_char(start, self.pos, "unknown start of token", c); // FIXME: the lexer could be used to turn the ASCII version of unicode homoglyphs, // instead of keeping a table in `check_for_substitution`into the token. Ideally, // this should be inside `rustc_lexer`. However, we should first remove compound // tokens like `<<` from `rustc_lexer`, and then add fancier error recovery to it, // as there will be less overall work to do this way. let token = unicode_chars::check_for_substitution(self, start, c, &mut err) .unwrap_or_else(|| token::Unknown(self.symbol_from(start))); err.emit(); token } } } fn cook_lexer_literal( &self, start: BytePos, suffix_start: BytePos, kind: rustc_lexer::LiteralKind ) -> (token::LitKind, Symbol) { match kind { rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Char { terminated } => { if !terminated { self.fatal_span_(start, suffix_start, "unterminated character literal".into()) .raise() } let content_start = start + BytePos(1); let content_end = suffix_start - BytePos(1); self.validate_char_escape(content_start, content_end); let id = self.symbol_from_to(content_start, content_end); (token::Char, id) }, rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Byte { terminated } => { if !terminated { self.fatal_span_(start + BytePos(1), suffix_start, "unterminated byte constant".into()) .raise() } let content_start = start + BytePos(2); let content_end = suffix_start - BytePos(1); self.validate_byte_escape(content_start, content_end); let id = self.symbol_from_to(content_start, content_end); (token::Byte, id) }, rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Str { terminated } => { if !terminated { self.fatal_span_(start, suffix_start, "unterminated double quote string".into()) .raise() } let content_start = start + BytePos(1); let content_end = suffix_start - BytePos(1); self.validate_str_escape(content_start, content_end); let id = self.symbol_from_to(content_start, content_end); (token::Str, id) } rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::ByteStr { terminated } => { if !terminated { self.fatal_span_(start + BytePos(1), suffix_start, "unterminated double quote byte string".into()) .raise() } let content_start = start + BytePos(2); let content_end = suffix_start - BytePos(1); self.validate_byte_str_escape(content_start, content_end); let id = self.symbol_from_to(content_start, content_end); (token::ByteStr, id) } rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::RawStr { n_hashes, started, terminated } => { if !started { self.report_non_started_raw_string(start); } if !terminated { self.report_unterminated_raw_string(start, n_hashes) } let n_hashes: u16 = self.restrict_n_hashes(start, n_hashes); let n = u32::from(n_hashes); let content_start = start + BytePos(2 + n); let content_end = suffix_start - BytePos(1 + n); self.validate_raw_str_escape(content_start, content_end); let id = self.symbol_from_to(content_start, content_end); (token::StrRaw(n_hashes), id) } rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::RawByteStr { n_hashes, started, terminated } => { if !started { self.report_non_started_raw_string(start); } if !terminated { self.report_unterminated_raw_string(start, n_hashes) } let n_hashes: u16 = self.restrict_n_hashes(start, n_hashes); let n = u32::from(n_hashes); let content_start = start + BytePos(3 + n); let content_end = suffix_start - BytePos(1 + n); self.validate_raw_byte_str_escape(content_start, content_end); let id = self.symbol_from_to(content_start, content_end); (token::ByteStrRaw(n_hashes), id) } rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Int { base, empty_int } => { if empty_int { self.err_span_(start, suffix_start, "no valid digits found for number"); (token::Integer, sym::integer(0)) } else { self.validate_int_literal(base, start, suffix_start); (token::Integer, self.symbol_from_to(start, suffix_start)) } }, rustc_lexer::LiteralKind::Float { base, empty_exponent } => { if empty_exponent { let mut err = self.struct_span_fatal( start, self.pos, "expected at least one digit in exponent" ); err.emit(); } match base { Base::Hexadecimal => { self.err_span_(start, suffix_start, "hexadecimal float literal is not supported") } Base::Octal => { self.err_span_(start, suffix_start, "octal float literal is not supported") } Base::Binary => { self.err_span_(start, suffix_start, "binary float literal is not supported") } _ => () } let id = self.symbol_from_to(start, suffix_start); (token::Float, id) }, } } #[inline] fn src_index(&self, pos: BytePos) -> usize { (pos - self.start_pos).to_usize() } /// Slice of the source text from `start` up to but excluding `self.pos`, /// meaning the slice does not include the character `self.ch`. fn str_from(&self, start: BytePos) -> &str { self.str_from_to(start, self.pos) } /// Creates a Symbol from a given offset to the current offset. fn symbol_from(&self, start: BytePos) -> Symbol { debug!("taking an ident from {:?} to {:?}", start, self.pos); Symbol::intern(self.str_from(start)) } /// As symbol_from, with an explicit endpoint. fn symbol_from_to(&self, start: BytePos, end: BytePos) -> Symbol { debug!("taking an ident from {:?} to {:?}", start, end); Symbol::intern(self.str_from_to(start, end)) } /// Slice of the source text spanning from `start` up to but excluding `end`. fn str_from_to(&self, start: BytePos, end: BytePos) -> &str { &self.src[self.src_index(start)..self.src_index(end)] } /// Converts CRLF to LF in the given string, raising an error on bare CR. fn translate_crlf<'b>(&self, start: BytePos, s: &'b str, errmsg: &'b str) -> Cow<'b, str> { let mut chars = s.char_indices().peekable(); while let Some((i, ch)) = chars.next() { if ch == '\r' { if let Some((lf_idx, '\n')) = chars.peek() { return translate_crlf_(self, start, s, *lf_idx, chars, errmsg).into(); } let pos = start + BytePos(i as u32); let end_pos = start + BytePos((i + ch.len_utf8()) as u32); self.err_span_(pos, end_pos, errmsg); } } return s.into(); fn translate_crlf_(rdr: &StringReader<'_>, start: BytePos, s: &str, mut j: usize, mut chars: iter::Peekable>, errmsg: &str) -> String { let mut buf = String::with_capacity(s.len()); // Skip first CR buf.push_str(&s[.. j - 1]); while let Some((i, ch)) = chars.next() { if ch == '\r' { if j < i { buf.push_str(&s[j..i]); } let next = i + ch.len_utf8(); j = next; if chars.peek().map(|(_, ch)| *ch) != Some('\n') { let pos = start + BytePos(i as u32); let end_pos = start + BytePos(next as u32); rdr.err_span_(pos, end_pos, errmsg); } } } if j < s.len() { buf.push_str(&s[j..]); } buf } } fn report_non_started_raw_string(&self, start: BytePos) -> ! { let bad_char = self.str_from(start).chars().last().unwrap(); self .struct_fatal_span_char( start, self.pos, "found invalid character; only `#` is allowed \ in raw string delimitation", bad_char, ) .emit(); FatalError.raise() } fn report_unterminated_raw_string(&self, start: BytePos, n_hashes: usize) -> ! { let mut err = self.struct_span_fatal( start, start, "unterminated raw string", ); err.span_label( self.mk_sp(start, start), "unterminated raw string", ); if n_hashes > 0 { err.note(&format!("this raw string should be terminated with `\"{}`", "#".repeat(n_hashes as usize))); } err.emit(); FatalError.raise() } fn restrict_n_hashes(&self, start: BytePos, n_hashes: usize) -> u16 { match n_hashes.try_into() { Ok(n_hashes) => n_hashes, Err(_) => { self.fatal_span_(start, self.pos, "too many `#` symbols: raw strings may be \ delimited by up to 65535 `#` symbols").raise(); } } } fn validate_char_escape(&self, content_start: BytePos, content_end: BytePos) { let lit = self.str_from_to(content_start, content_end); if let Err((off, err)) = unescape::unescape_char(lit) { emit_unescape_error( &self.sess.span_diagnostic, lit, self.mk_sp(content_start - BytePos(1), content_end + BytePos(1)), unescape::Mode::Char, 0..off, err, ) } } fn validate_byte_escape(&self, content_start: BytePos, content_end: BytePos) { let lit = self.str_from_to(content_start, content_end); if let Err((off, err)) = unescape::unescape_byte(lit) { emit_unescape_error( &self.sess.span_diagnostic, lit, self.mk_sp(content_start - BytePos(1), content_end + BytePos(1)), unescape::Mode::Byte, 0..off, err, ) } } fn validate_str_escape(&self, content_start: BytePos, content_end: BytePos) { let lit = self.str_from_to(content_start, content_end); unescape::unescape_str(lit, &mut |range, c| { if let Err(err) = c { emit_unescape_error( &self.sess.span_diagnostic, lit, self.mk_sp(content_start - BytePos(1), content_end + BytePos(1)), unescape::Mode::Str, range, err, ) } }) } fn validate_raw_str_escape(&self, content_start: BytePos, content_end: BytePos) { let lit = self.str_from_to(content_start, content_end); unescape::unescape_raw_str(lit, &mut |range, c| { if let Err(err) = c { emit_unescape_error( &self.sess.span_diagnostic, lit, self.mk_sp(content_start - BytePos(1), content_end + BytePos(1)), unescape::Mode::Str, range, err, ) } }) } fn validate_raw_byte_str_escape(&self, content_start: BytePos, content_end: BytePos) { let lit = self.str_from_to(content_start, content_end); unescape::unescape_raw_byte_str(lit, &mut |range, c| { if let Err(err) = c { emit_unescape_error( &self.sess.span_diagnostic, lit, self.mk_sp(content_start - BytePos(1), content_end + BytePos(1)), unescape::Mode::ByteStr, range, err, ) } }) } fn validate_byte_str_escape(&self, content_start: BytePos, content_end: BytePos) { let lit = self.str_from_to(content_start, content_end); unescape::unescape_byte_str(lit, &mut |range, c| { if let Err(err) = c { emit_unescape_error( &self.sess.span_diagnostic, lit, self.mk_sp(content_start - BytePos(1), content_end + BytePos(1)), unescape::Mode::ByteStr, range, err, ) } }) } fn validate_int_literal(&self, base: Base, content_start: BytePos, content_end: BytePos) { let base = match base { Base::Binary => 2, Base::Octal => 8, _ => return, }; let s = self.str_from_to(content_start + BytePos(2), content_end); for (idx, c) in s.char_indices() { let idx = idx as u32; if c != '_' && c.to_digit(base).is_none() { let lo = content_start + BytePos(2 + idx); let hi = content_start + BytePos(2 + idx + c.len_utf8() as u32); self.err_span_(lo, hi, &format!("invalid digit for a base {} literal", base)); } } } } fn is_doc_comment(s: &str) -> bool { let res = (s.starts_with("///") && *s.as_bytes().get(3).unwrap_or(&b' ') != b'/') || s.starts_with("//!"); debug!("is {:?} a doc comment? {}", s, res); res } fn is_block_doc_comment(s: &str) -> bool { // Prevent `/**/` from being parsed as a doc comment let res = ((s.starts_with("/**") && *s.as_bytes().get(3).unwrap_or(&b' ') != b'*') || s.starts_with("/*!")) && s.len() >= 5; debug!("is {:?} a doc comment? {}", s, res); res }