//@ run-pass // Tests that you can use an early-bound lifetime parameter as // on of the generic parameters in a trait. trait Trait<'a> { fn long(&'a self) -> isize; fn short<'b>(&'b self) -> isize; } fn poly_invoke<'c, T: Trait<'c>>(x: &'c T) -> (isize, isize) { let l = x.long(); let s = x.short(); (l,s) } fn object_invoke1<'d>(x: &'d dyn Trait<'d>) -> (isize, isize) { let l = x.long(); let s = x.short(); (l,s) } struct Struct1<'e> { f: &'e (dyn Trait<'e>+'e) } fn field_invoke1<'f, 'g>(x: &'g Struct1<'f>) -> (isize,isize) { let l = x.f.long(); let s = x.f.short(); (l,s) } struct Struct2<'h, 'i:'h> { f: &'h (dyn Trait<'i>+'h) } fn object_invoke2<'j, 'k>(x: &'k dyn Trait<'j>) -> isize { x.short() } fn field_invoke2<'l, 'm, 'n>(x: &'n Struct2<'l,'m>) -> isize { x.f.short() } trait MakerTrait { fn mk() -> Self; } fn make_val() -> T { MakerTrait::mk() } trait RefMakerTrait<'q> { fn mk(_: Self) -> &'q Self; } fn make_ref<'r, T:RefMakerTrait<'r>>(t:T) -> &'r T { RefMakerTrait::mk(t) } impl<'s> Trait<'s> for (isize,isize) { fn long(&'s self) -> isize { let &(x,_) = self; x } fn short<'b>(&'b self) -> isize { let &(_,y) = self; y } } impl<'t> MakerTrait for Box+'static> { fn mk() -> Box+'static> { let tup: Box<(isize, isize)> = Box::new((4,5)); tup as Box } } enum List<'l> { Cons(isize, &'l List<'l>), Null } impl<'l> List<'l> { fn car<'m>(&'m self) -> isize { match self { &List::Cons(car, _) => car, &List::Null => panic!(), } } fn cdr<'n>(&'n self) -> &'l List<'l> { match self { &List::Cons(_, cdr) => cdr, &List::Null => panic!(), } } } impl<'t> RefMakerTrait<'t> for List<'t> { fn mk(l:List<'t>) -> &'t List<'t> { l.cdr() } } pub fn main() { let t = (2,3); let o = &t as &dyn Trait; let s1 = Struct1 { f: o }; let s2 = Struct2 { f: o }; assert_eq!(poly_invoke(&t), (2,3)); assert_eq!(object_invoke1(&t), (2,3)); assert_eq!(field_invoke1(&s1), (2,3)); assert_eq!(object_invoke2(&t), 3); assert_eq!(field_invoke2(&s2), 3); let m : Box = make_val(); // assert_eq!(object_invoke1(&*m), (4,5)); // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // this call yields a compilation error; see ui/span/dropck-object-cycle.rs // for details. assert_eq!(object_invoke2(&*m), 5); // The RefMakerTrait above is pretty strange (i.e., it is strange // to consume a value of type T and return a &T). Easiest thing // that came to my mind: consume a cell of a linked list and // return a reference to the list it points to. let l0 = List::Null; let l1 = List::Cons(1, &l0); let l2 = List::Cons(2, &l1); let rl1 = &l1; let r = make_ref(l2); assert_eq!(rl1.car(), r.car()); }