Move RawOsError defination to sys
This was originally a part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/105861, but I feel it should be its own PR since the raw os error is still unstable.
Outline panicking code for `RefCell::borrow` and `RefCell::borrow_mut`
This outlines panicking code for `RefCell::borrow` and `RefCell::borrow_mut` to reduce code size.
Use std::io::Error::is_interrupted everywhere
In https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115228 I introduced this helper and started using it, this PR uses it to replace all applicable uses of `std::io::Error::kind`. The justification is the same; for whatever reason LLVM totally flops optimizing `Error::kind` so it's nice to use it less.
FYI ``@mkroening`` I swear the hermit changes look good, but I was so sure about the previous PR.
RangeFull: Remove parens around .. in documentation snippet
I’ve removed unnecessary parentheses in a documentation snippet documenting `RangeFull`. It could’ve lead people to believe the parentheses were necessary.
kmc-solid: Fix `is_interrupted`
Follow-up to #115228. Fixes a build error in [`*-kmc-solid_*`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/platform-support/kmc-solid.html) Tier 3 targets.
```
error[E0603]: function `is_interrupted` is private
--> library\std\src\sys\solid\mod.rs:77:12
|
77 | error::is_interrupted(code)
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ private function
|
note: the function `is_interrupted` is defined here
--> library\std\src\sys\solid\error.rs:35:1
|
35 | fn is_interrupted(er: abi::ER) -> bool {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
Add alignment to the NPO guarantee
This PR [changes](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114845#discussion_r1294363357) "same size" to "same size and alignment" in the option module's null pointer optimization docs in <https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/#representation>.
As far as I know, this has been true for a long time in the actual rustc implementation, but it's not in the text of those docs, so I figured I'd bring this up to FCP it.
I also see no particular reason that we'd ever *want* to have higher alignment on these. In many of the cases it's impossible, as the minimum alignment is already the size of the type, but even if we *could* do things like on 32-bit we could say that `NonZeroU64` is 4-align but `Option<NonZeroU64>` is 8-align, I just don't see any value in doing that, so feel completely fine closing this door for the few things on which the NPO is already guaranteed. These are basically all primitives, and should end up with the same size & alignment as those primitives.
(There's no layout guarantee for something like `Option<[u8; 3]>`, where it'd be at least plausible to consider raising the alignment from 1 to 4 on, say, some hypothetical target that doesn't have efficient unaligned 4-byte load/stores. And even if we ever did start to offer some kind of guarantee around such a type, I doubt we'd put it under the "null pointer" optimization header.)
Screenshots for the new examples:
![image](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/assets/18526288/a7dbff42-50b4-462e-9e27-00d511b58763)
![image](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/assets/18526288/dfd55288-80fb-419a-bc11-26198c27f9f9)
Implement Step for ascii::Char
This allows iterating over ranges of `ascii::Char`, similarly to ranges of `char`.
Note that `ascii::Char` is still unstable, tracked in #110998.
docs: improve std::fs::read doc
#### What does this PR do
1. Rephrase a confusing sentence in the document of `std::fs::read()`
-----
Closes#114432
cc `@Dexus0` `@saethlin`
Add note that Vec::as_mut_ptr() does not materialize a reference to the internal buffer
See discussion on https://github.com/thomcc/rust-typed-arena/issues/62 and [t-opsem](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/136281-t-opsem/topic/is.20this.20typed_arena.20code.20sound.20under.20stacked.2Ftree.20borrows.3F)
This method already does the correct thing here, but it is worth guaranteeing that it does so it can be used more freely in unsafe code without having to worry about potential Stacked/Tree Borrows violations. This moves one more unsafe usage pattern from the "very likely sound but technically not fully defined" box into "definitely sound", and currently our surface area of the latter is woefully small.
I'm not sure how best to word this, opening this PR as a way to start discussion.
Fix implementation of `Duration::checked_div`
I ran across this while running some sanity checks on `time`. Quickcheck immediately found a bug, and as I'd modified the code from `std` I knew there was a bug here as well.
tl;dr this code fails ([playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=1189a3efcdfc192c27d6d87815359353))
```rust
use std::time::Duration;
fn main() {
assert_eq!(
Duration::new(1, 1).checked_div(7),
Some(Duration::new(0, 142_857_143)),
);
}
```
The existing code determines that 1/7 = 0 (seconds), 1/7 = 0 (nanoseconds), 1 billion / 7 = 142,857,142 (extra nanoseconds). The billion comes from multiplying the remainder of the seconds (1) by the number of nanoseconds in a second. However, **this wrongly ignores any remaining nanoseconds**. This PR takes that into consideration, adds a test, and also changes the roundabout way of calculating the remainder into directly computing it.
Note: This is _not_ a rounding error. This result divides evenly.
`@rustbot` label +A-time +C-bug +S-waiting-on-reviewer +T-libs
Document that SystemTime does not count leap seconds
Fixes#77994
This may not be entirely uncontroversial. I know that `@Ekleog` is going to disagree. However, in support of this docs change:
This documents the current behaviour. The alternative would be to plan to *change* the behaviour.
There are many programs which need to get a POSIX time (a `time_t`). Right now, `duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)` is the only facility in std that does that. So, that is what programs use. Changing the behaviour would break[1] all of those programs. We would need to define a new API that can be used to get a POSIX time, and get everyone to use it. This seems highly unpalatable.
And, even if we wanted to do that, time with leap seconds is a lot less easy to work with. We would need to arrange to have a leap seconds table available to `std` somehow, and make sure that it was kept up to date. Currently we don't offer to do that for timezone data, which has similar needs. There are other complications. So it seems it would be awkwarrd to *implement* a facility that provides time including leap seconds, and the resulting value would be hard for applications to work with.
Therefore, I think it's clear that we don't want to plan to ever change `SystemTime`. We should plan to keep it the way it is. Providing TAI (for example) should be left to external crates, or additional APIs we may add in the future.
For more discussion see #77994 and in particular `@fanf2's` https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/77994#issuecomment-1409448174
[1] Of course, by "break" we really only mean *future* breakage in the case where there is, in fact, ever another leap second. There may well not be: they are in the process of being abolished (although this is of course being contested). But if we decide that `SystemTime::now().duraton_since(UNIX_EPOCH)` counts leap seconds, it would start to return `Durations`s that are 27s different to the current answers. That's clearly unacceptable. And we can hardly change `UNIX_EPOCH` by 27s.
wasi: round up the size for `aligned_alloc`
C11 `aligned_alloc` requires that the size be a multiple of the
alignment. This is enforced in the wasi-libc emmalloc implementation,
which always returns NULL if the size is not a multiple.
(The default `MALLOC_IMPL=dlmalloc` does not currently check this.)