elaborate unknowable goals
A reimplemented version of #124532 affecting only the new solver. Always trying to prove super traits ends up causing a fatal overflow error in diesel, so we cannot land this in the old solver.
The following test currently does not pass coherence:
```rust
trait Super {}
trait Sub<T>: Super {}
trait Overlap<T> {}
impl<T, U: Sub<T>> Overlap<T> for U {}
impl<T> Overlap<T> for () {}
fn main() {}
```
We check whether `(): Sub<?t>` holds. This stalls with ambiguity as downstream crates may add an impl for `(): Sub<Local>`. However, its super trait bound `(): Super` cannot be implemented downstream, so this one is known not to hold.
By trying to prove that all the super bounds of a trait before adding a coherence unknowable candidate, this compiles. This is necessary to prevent breakage from enabling `-Znext-solver=coherence` (#121848), see tests/ui/coherence/super-traits/super-trait-knowable-2.rs for more details. The idea is that while there may be an impl of the trait itself we don't know about, if we're able to prove that a super trait is definitely not implemented, then that impl would also never apply/not be well-formed.
This approach is different from #124532 as it allows tests/ui/coherence/super-traits/super-trait-knowable-3.rs to compile. The approach in #124532 only elaborating the root obligations while this approach tries it for all unknowable trait goals.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Uplift elaboration into `rustc_type_ir`
Allows us to deduplicate and consolidate elaboration (including these stupid elaboration duplicate fns i added for pretty printing like 3 years ago) so I'm pretty hyped about this change :3
r? lcnr
Add `as_lang_item` to `LanguageItems`, new trait solver
Add `as_lang_item` which turns `DefId` into a `TraitSolverLangItem` in the new trait solver, so we can turn the large chain of if statements in `assemble_builtin_impl_candidates` into a match instead.
r? lcnr
Implement new effects desugaring
cc `@rust-lang/project-const-traits.` Will write down notes once I have finished.
* [x] See if we want `T: Tr` to desugar into `T: Tr, T::Effects: Compat<true>`
* [x] Fix ICEs on `type Assoc: ~const Tr` and `type Assoc<T: ~const Tr>`
* [ ] add types and traits to minicore test
* [ ] update rustc-dev-guide
Fixes#119717Fixes#123664Fixes#124857Fixes#126148
Pass list of defineable opaque types into canonical queries
This eliminates `DefiningAnchor::Bubble` for good and brings the old solver closer to the new one wrt cycles and nested obligations. At that point the difference between `DefiningAnchor::Bind([])` and `DefiningAnchor::Error` was academic. We only used the difference for some sanity checks, which actually had to be worked around in places, so I just removed `DefiningAnchor` entirely and just stored the list of opaques that may be defined.
fixes#108498
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116877
* [x] run crater
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/122077#issuecomment-2013293931
Add `StructurallyRelateAliases` to allow instantiating infer vars with rigid aliases.
Change `instantiate_query_response` to be infallible in the new solver. This requires canonicalization to not hide any information used by the query, so weaken
universe compression. It also modifies `term_is_fully_unconstrained` to allow
region inference variables in a higher universe.
