Distinguish between library and lang UB in assert_unsafe_precondition
As described in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121583#issuecomment-1963168186, `assert_unsafe_precondition` now explicitly distinguishes between language UB (conditions we explicitly optimize on) and library UB (things we document you shouldn't do, and maybe some library internals assume you don't do).
`debug_assert_nounwind` was originally added to avoid the "only at runtime" aspect of `assert_unsafe_precondition`. Since then the difference between the macros has gotten muddied. This totally revamps the situation.
Now _all_ preconditions shall be checked with `assert_unsafe_precondition`. If you have a precondition that's only checkable at runtime, do a `const_eval_select` hack, as done in this PR.
r? RalfJung
Add asm goto support to `asm!`
Tracking issue: #119364
This PR implements asm-goto support, using the syntax described in "future possibilities" section of [RFC2873](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2873-inline-asm.html#asm-goto).
Currently I have only implemented the `label` part, not the `fallthrough` part (i.e. fallthrough is implicit). This doesn't reduce the expressive though, since you can use label-break to get arbitrary control flow or simply set a value and rely on jump threading optimisation to get the desired control flow. I can add that later if deemed necessary.
r? ``@Amanieu``
cc ``@ojeda``
interpret: avoid a long-lived PlaceTy in stack frames
`PlaceTy` uses a representation that's not very stable under changes to the stack. I'd feel better if we didn't have one in the long-term machine state.
r? `@oli-obk`
Fix `async Fn` confirmation for `FnDef`/`FnPtr`/`Closure` types
Fixes three issues:
1. The code in `extract_tupled_inputs_and_output_from_async_callable` was accidentally getting the *future* type and the *output* type (returned by the future) messed up for fnptr/fndef/closure types. :/
2. We have a (class of) bug(s) in the old solver where we don't really support higher ranked built-in `Future` goals for generators. This is not possible to hit on stable code, but [can be hit with `unboxed_closures`](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=e935de7181e37e13515ad01720bcb899) (#121653).
* I'm opting not to fix that in this PR. Instead, I just instantiate placeholders when confirming `async Fn` goals.
4. Fixed a bug when generating `FnPtr` shims for `async Fn` trait goals.
r? oli-obk
Add `#[rustc_no_mir_inline]` for standard library UB checks
should help with #121110 and also with #120848
Because the MIR inliner cannot know whether the checks are enabled or not, so inlining is an unnecessary compile time pessimization when debug assertions are disabled. LLVM knows whether they are enabled or not, so it can optimize accordingly without wasting time.
r? `@saethlin`
coverage: Rename `is_closure` to `is_hole`
Extracted from #121433, since I was having second thoughts about some of the other changes bundled in that PR, but these changes are still fine.
---
When refining covspans, we don't specifically care which ones represent closures; we just want to know which ones represent "holes" that should be carved out of other spans and then discarded.
(Closures are currently the only source of hole spans, but in the future we might want to also create hole spans for nested items and inactive `#[cfg(..)]` regions.)
``@rustbot`` label +A-code-coverage
When refining covspans, we don't specifically care which ones represent
closures; we just want to know which ones represent "holes" that should be
carved out of other spans and then discarded.
(Closures are currently the only source of hole spans, but in the future we
might want to also create hole spans for nested items and inactive `#[cfg(..)]`
regions.)
Make intrinsic fallback bodies cross-crate inlineable
This change was prompted by the stage1 compiler spending 4% of its time when compiling the polymorphic-recursion MIR opt test in `unlikely`.
Intrinsic fallback bodies like `unlikely` should always be inlined, it's very silly if they are not. To do this, we enable the fallback bodies to be cross-crate inlineable. Not that this matters for our workloads since the compiler never actually _uses_ the "fallback bodies", it just uses whatever was cfg(bootstrap)ped, so I've also added `#[inline]` to those.
See the comments for more information.
r? oli-obk
coverage: Remove `pending_dups` from the span refiner
When extracting coverage spans from a function's MIR, we need to decide how to handle spans that are associated with more than one node (BCB) in the coverage control flow graph.
The existing code for managing those duplicate spans is very subtle and difficult to modify. But by eagerly deduplicating those extracted spans in a much simpler way, we can remove a massive chunk of complexity from the span refiner.
There is a tradeoff here, in that we no longer try to retain *all* nondominating BCBs that have the same span, only the last one in the (semi-arbitrary) dominance ordering. But in practice, this produces very little difference in our coverage tests, and the simplification is so significant that I think it's worthwhile.
``@rustbot`` label +A-code-coverage
I have a suspicion that quite a few delayed bug paths are impossible to
reach, so I did an experiment.
I converted every `delayed_bug` to a `bug`, ran the full test suite,
then converted back every `bug` that was hit. A surprising number were
never hit.
The next commit will convert some more back, based on human judgment.
Rename `ConstPropLint` to `KnownPanicsLint`
`OverflowLint` is a clearer name because it communicates what the lint does instead of the underlying mechanism it uses (const propagation) which should be of secondary concern.
`OverflowLint` isn't the most accurate name because the lint looks for other errors as well such as division by zero not just overflows, but I couldn't think of another equally succinct name.
As a part of this change. I've also added/updated some of the comments.
cc ```@RalfJung``` ```@oli-obk``` for visibility in case you go looking for the lint using the old name.
Edit:
Changed the name from `OverflowLint` to `KnownPanicsLint`
Overhaul `Diagnostic` and `DiagnosticBuilder`
Implements the first part of https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/722, which moves functionality and use away from `Diagnostic`, onto `DiagnosticBuilder`.
Likely follow-ups:
- Move things around, because this PR was written to minimize diff size, so some things end up in sub-optimal places. E.g. `DiagnosticBuilder` has impls in both `diagnostic.rs` and `diagnostic_builder.rs`.
- Rename `Diagnostic` as `DiagInner` and `DiagnosticBuilder` as `Diag`.
r? `@davidtwco`
Currently many diagnostic modifier methods are available on both
`Diagnostic` and `DiagnosticBuilder`. This commit removes most of them
from `Diagnostic`. To minimize the diff size, it keeps them within
`diagnostic.rs` but changes the surrounding `impl Diagnostic` block to
`impl DiagnosticBuilder`. (I intend to move things around later, to give
a more sensible code layout.)
`Diagnostic` keeps a few methods that it still needs, like `sub`,
`arg`, and `replace_args`.
The `forward!` macro, which defined two additional methods per call
(e.g. `note` and `with_note`), is replaced by the `with_fn!` macro,
which defines one additional method per call (e.g. `with_note`). It's
now also only used when necessary -- not all modifier methods currently
need a `with_*` form. (New ones can be easily added as necessary.)
All this also requires changing `trait AddToDiagnostic` so its methods
take `DiagnosticBuilder` instead of `Diagnostic`, which leads to many
mechanical changes. `SubdiagnosticMessageOp` gains a type parameter `G`.
There are three subdiagnostics -- `DelayedAtWithoutNewline`,
`DelayedAtWithNewline`, and `InvalidFlushedDelayedDiagnosticLevel` --
that are created within the diagnostics machinery and appended to
external diagnostics. These are handled at the `Diagnostic` level, which
means it's now hard to construct them via `derive(Diagnostic)`, so
instead we construct them by hand. This has no effect on what they look
like when printed.
There are lots of new `allow` markers for `untranslatable_diagnostics`
and `diagnostics_outside_of_impl`. This is because
`#[rustc_lint_diagnostics]` annotations were present on the `Diagnostic`
modifier methods, but missing from the `DiagnosticBuilder` modifier
methods. They're now present.
This change was prompted by the stage1 compiler spending 4% of its time
when compiling the polymorphic-recursion MIR opt test in `unlikely`.
Intrinsic fallback bodies like `unlikely` should always be inlined, it's
very silly if they are not. To do this, we enable the fallback bodies to
be cross-crate inlineable. Not that this matters for our workloads since
the compiler never actually _uses_ the "fallback bodies", it just uses
whatever was cfg(bootstrap)ped, so I've also added `#[inline]` to those.