Use type based qualification for unions
Union field access is currently qualified based on the qualification of
a value previously assigned to the union. At the same time, every union
access transmutes the content of the union, which might result in a
different qualification.
For example, consider constants A and B as defined below, under the
current rules neither contains interior mutability, since a value used
in the initial assignment did not contain `UnsafeCell` constructor.
```rust
#![feature(untagged_unions)]
union U { i: u32, c: std::cell::Cell<u32> }
const A: U = U { i: 0 };
const B: std::cell::Cell<u32> = unsafe { U { i: 0 }.c };
```
To avoid the issue, the changes here propose to consider the content of
a union as opaque and use type based qualification for union types.
Fixes#90268.
`@rust-lang/wg-const-eval`
Consider indirect mutation during const qualification dataflow
Previously a local would be qualified if either one of two separate data
flow computations indicated so. First determined if a local could
contain the qualif, but ignored any forms of indirect mutation. Second
determined if a local could be mutably borrowed (and so indirectly
mutated), but which in turn ignored the qualif.
The end result was incorrect because the effect of indirect mutation was
effectivelly ignored in the all but the final stage of computation.
In the new implementation the indirect mutation is directly incorporated
into the qualif data flow. The local variable becomes immediately
qualified once it is mutably borrowed and borrowed place type can
contain the qualif.
In general we will now reject additional programs, program that were
prevously unintentionally accepted.
There are also some cases which are now accepted but were previously
rejected, because previous implementation didn't consider whether
borrowed place could have the qualif under the consideration.
Fixes#90124.
r? `@ecstatic-morse`
Union field access is currently qualified based on the qualification of
a value previously assigned to the union. At the same time, every union
access transmutes the content of the union, which might result in a
different qualification.
For example, consider constants A and B as defined below, under the
current rules neither contains interior mutability, since a value used
in the initial assignment did not contain `UnsafeCell` constructor.
```rust
#![feature(untagged_unions)]
union U { i: u32, c: std::cell::Cell<u32> }
const A: U = U { i: 0 };
const B: std::cell::Cell<u32> = unsafe { U { i: 0 }.c };
```
To avoid the issue, the changes here propose to consider the content of
a union as opaque and use type based qualification for union types.
Previously a local would be qualified if either one of two separate data
flow computations indicated so. First determined if a local could
contain the qualif, but ignored any forms of indirect mutation. Second
determined if a local could be mutably borrowed (and so indirectly
mutated), but which in turn ignored the qualif.
The end result was incorrect because the effect of indirect mutation was
effectivelly ignored in the all but the final stage of computation.
In the new implementation the indirect mutation is directly incorporated
into the qualif data flow. The local variable becomes immediately
qualified once it is mutably borrowed and borrowed place type can
contain the qualif.
In general we will now reject additional programs, program that were
prevously unintentionally accepted.
There are also some cases which are now accepted but were previously
rejected, because previous implementation didn't consider whether
borrowed place could have the qualif under the consideration.
Rollup of 5 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #85833 (Scrape code examples from examples/ directory for Rustdoc)
- #88041 (Make all proc-macro back-compat lints deny-by-default)
- #89829 (Consider types appearing in const expressions to be invariant)
- #90168 (Reset qualifs when a storage of a local ends)
- #90198 (Add caveat about changing parallelism and function call overhead)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Reset qualifs when a storage of a local ends
Reset qualifs when a storage of a local ends to ensure that the local qualifs
are affected by the state from previous loop iterations only if the local is
kept alive.
The change should be forward compatible with a stricter handling of indirect
assignments, since storage dead invalidates all existing pointers to the local.
Implement coherence checks for negative trait impls
The main purpose of this PR is to be able to [move Error trait to core](https://github.com/rust-lang/project-error-handling/issues/3).
This feature is necessary to handle the following from impl on box.
```rust
impl From<&str> for Box<dyn Error> { ... }
```
Without having negative traits affect coherence moving the error trait into `core` and moving that `From` impl to `alloc` will cause the from impl to no longer compiler because of a potential future incompatibility. The compiler indicates that `&str` _could_ introduce an `Error` impl in the future, and thus prevents the `From` impl in `alloc` that would cause overlap with `From<E: Error> for Box<dyn Error>`. Adding `impl !Error for &str {}` with the negative trait coherence feature will disable this error by encoding a stability guarantee that `&str` will never implement `Error`, making the `From` impl compile.
We would have this in `alloc`:
```rust
impl From<&str> for Box<dyn Error> {} // A
impl<E> From<E> for Box<dyn Error> where E: Error {} // B
```
and this in `core`:
```rust
trait Error {}
impl !Error for &str {}
```
r? `@nikomatsakis`
This PR was built on top of `@yaahc` PR #85764.
Language team proposal: to https://github.com/rust-lang/lang-team/issues/96
to ensure that the local qualifs are affected by the state from previous
loop iterations only if the local is kept alive.
The change should be forward compatible with a stricter handling of
indirect assignments, since storage dead invalidates all existing
pointers to the local.
Implement -Z location-detail flag
This PR implements the `-Z location-detail` flag as described in https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2091 .
`-Z location-detail=val` controls what location details are tracked when using `caller_location`. This allows users to control what location details are printed as part of panic messages, by allowing them to exclude any combination of filenames, line numbers, and column numbers. This option is intended to provide users with a way to mitigate the size impact of `#[track_caller]`.
Some measurements of the savings of this approach on an embedded binary can be found here: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/70579#issuecomment-942556822 .
Closes#70580 (unless people want to leave that open as a place for discussion of further improvements).
This is my first real PR to rust, so any help correcting mistakes / understanding side effects / improving my tests is appreciated :)
I have one question: RFC 2091 specified this as a debugging option (I think that is what -Z implies?). Does that mean this can never be stabilized without a separate MCP? If so, do I need to submit an MCP now, or is the initial RFC specifying this option sufficient for this to be merged as is, and then an MCP would be needed for eventual stabilization?
Fix const qualification when executed after promotion
The const qualification was so far performed before the promotion and
the implementation assumed that it will never encounter a promoted.
With `const_precise_live_drops` feature, checking for live drops is
delayed until after drop elaboration, which in turn runs after
promotion. so the assumption is no longer true. When evaluating
`NeedsNonConstDrop` it is now possible to encounter promoteds.
Use type base qualification for the promoted. It is a sound
approximation in general, and in the specific case of promoteds and
`NeedsNonConstDrop` it is precise.
Fixes#89938.
Remove hir::map::blocks and use FnKind instead
The principal tool is `FnLikeNode`, which is not often used and can be easily implemented using `rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind`.
Adopt let_else across the compiler
This performs a substitution of code following the pattern:
```
let <id> = if let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
```
To simplify it to:
```
let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
```
By adopting the `let_else` feature (cc #87335).
The PR also updates the syn crate because the currently used version of the crate doesn't support `let_else` syntax yet.
Note: Generally I'm the person who *removes* usages of unstable features from the compiler, not adds more usages of them, but in this instance I think it hopefully helps the feature get stabilized sooner and in a better state. I have written a [comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87335#issuecomment-944846205) on the tracking issue about my experience and what I feel could be improved before stabilization of `let_else`.
The const qualification was so far performed before the promotion and
the implementation assumed that it will never encounter a promoted.
With `const_precise_live_drops` feature, checking for live drops is
delayed until after drop elaboration, which in turn runs after
promotion. so the assumption is no longer true. When evaluating
`NeedsNonConstDrop` it is now possible to encounter promoteds.
Use type base qualification for the promoted. It is a sound
approximation in general, and in the specific case of promoteds and
`NeedsNonConstDrop` it is precise.
Changes from #88558 allowed using `~const Drop` in constants by
introducing a new `NeedsNonConstDrop` qualif.
The new qualif was also used for promotion purposes, and allowed
promotion to happen for values that needs to be dropped but which
do have a const drop impl.
Since for promoted the drop implementation is never executed,
this lead to observable change in behaviour. For example:
```rust
struct Panic();
impl const Drop for Panic {
fn drop(&mut self) {
panic!();
}
}
fn main() {
let _ = &Panic();
}
```
Restore the use of `NeedsDrop` qualif during promotion to avoid the issue.
polymorphization: shims and predicates
Supersedes #75737 and #75414. This pull request includes up some changes to polymorphization which hadn't landed previously and gets stage2 bootstrapping and the test suite passing when polymorphization is enabled. There are still issues with `type_id` and polymorphization to investigate but this should get polymorphization in a reasonable state to work on.
- #75737 and #75414 both worked but were blocked on having the rest of the test suite pass (with polymorphization enabled) with and without the PRs. It makes more sense to just land these so that the changes are in.
- #75737's changes remove the restriction of `InstanceDef::Item` on polymorphization, so that shims can now be polymorphized. This won't have much of an effect until polymorphization's analysis is more advanced, but it doesn't hurt.
- #75414's changes remove all logic which marks parameters as used based on their presence in predicates - given #75675, this will enable more polymorphization and avoid the symbol clashes that predicate logic previously sidestepped.
- Polymorphization now explicitly checks (and skips) foreign items, this is necessary for stage2 bootstrapping to work when polymorphization is enabled.
- The conditional determining the emission of a note adding context to a post-monomorphization error has been modified. Polymorphization results in `optimized_mir` running for shims during collection where that wouldn't happen previously, some errors are emitted during `optimized_mir` and these were considered post-monomorphization errors with the existing logic (more errors and shims have a `DefId` coming from the std crate, not the local crate), adding a note that resulted in tests failing. It isn't particularly feasible to change where polymorphization runs or prevent it from using `optimized_mir`, so it seemed more reasonable to not change the conditional.
- `characteristic_def_id_of_type` was being invoked during partitioning for self types of impl blocks which had projections that depended on the value of unused generic parameters of a function - this caused a ICE in a debuginfo test. If partitioning is enabled and the instance needs substitution then this is skipped. That test still fails for me locally, but not with an ICE, but it fails in a fresh checkout too, so 🤷♂️.
r? `@lcnr`
This performs a substitution of code following the pattern:
let <id> = if let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
To simplify it to:
let <pat> = ... { identity } else { ... : ! };
By adopting the let_else feature.
add dedicated error variant for writing the discriminant of an uninhabited enum variant
This is conceptually different from hitting an `Unreachable` terminator. Also add some sanity check making sure we don't write discriminants of things that do not have discriminants.
r? ``@oli-obk``
Turn vtable_allocation() into a query
This PR removes the untracked vtable-const-allocation cache from the `tcx` and turns the `vtable_allocation()` method into a query.
The change is pretty straightforward and should be backportable without too much effort.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/89598.
Stabilize `const_panic`
Closes#51999
FCP completed in #89006
```@rustbot``` label +A-const-eval +A-const-fn +T-lang
cc ```@oli-obk``` for review (not `r?`'ing as not on lang team)
Coerce const FnDefs to implement const Fn traits
You can now pass a FnDef to a function expecting `F` where `F: ~const FnTrait`.
r? ``@oli-obk``
``@rustbot`` label T-compiler F-const_trait_impl
This commit removes the restriction of `InstanceDef::Item` on
polymorphization, so that shims can now be polymorphized.
Signed-off-by: David Wood <david.wood@huawei.com>
