liballoc: introduce String, Vec const-slicing
This change `const`-qualifies many methods on `Vec` and `String`, notably `as_slice`, `as_str`, `len`. These changes are made behind the unstable feature flag `const_vec_string_slice`.
## Motivation
This is to support simultaneous variance over ownership and constness. I have an enum type that may contain either `String` or `&str`, and I want to produce a `&str` from it in a possibly-`const` context.
```rust
enum StrOrString<'s> {
Str(&'s str),
String(String),
}
impl<'s> StrOrString<'s> {
const fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
match self {
// In a const-context, I really only expect to see this variant, but I can't switch the implementation
// in some mode like #[cfg(const)] -- there has to be a single body
Self::Str(s) => s,
// so this is a problem, since it's not `const`
Self::String(s) => s.as_str(),
}
}
}
```
Currently `String` and `Vec` don't support this, but can without functional changes. Similar logic applies for `len`, `capacity`, `is_empty`.
## Changes
The essential thing enabling this change is that `Unique::as_ptr` is `const`. This lets us convert `RawVec::ptr` -> `Vec::as_ptr` -> `Vec::as_slice` -> `String::as_str`.
I had to move the `Deref` implementations into `as_{str,slice}` because `Deref` isn't `#[const_trait]`, but I would expect this change to be invisible up to inlining. I moved the `DerefMut` implementations as well for uniformity.
This change `const`-qualifies many methods on Vec and String, notably
`as_slice`, `as_str`, `len`. These changes are made behind the unstable
feature flag `const_vec_string_slice` with the following tracking issue:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129041
Android: Debug assertion after setting thread name
While `prctl` cannot fail if it points to a valid buffer, it's still better to assert the result as it's done for other places.
make Cell unstably const
Now that we can do interior mutability in `const`, most of the Cell API can be `const fn`. :) The main exception is `set`, because it drops the old value. So from const context one has to use `replace`, which delegates the responsibility for dropping to the caller.
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131283
`as_array_of_cells` is itself still unstable to I added the const-ness to the feature gate for that function and not to `const_cell`, Cc #88248.
r? libs-api
std: replace `LazyBox` with `OnceBox`
This PR replaces the `LazyBox` wrapper used to allocate the pthread primitives with `OnceBox`, which has a more familiar API mirroring that of `OnceLock`. This cleans up the code in preparation for larger changes like #128184 (from which this PR was split) and allows some neat optimizations, like avoid an acquire-load of the allocation pointer in `Mutex::unlock`, where the initialization of the allocation must have already been observed.
Additionally, I've gotten rid of the TEEOS `Condvar` code, it's just a duplicate of the pthread one anyway and I didn't want to repeat myself.
Stabilize the `map`/`value` methods on `ControlFlow`
And fix the stability attribute on the `pub use` in `core::ops`.
libs-api in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/75744#issuecomment-2231214910 seemed reasonably happy with naming for these, so let's try for an FCP.
Summary:
```rust
impl<B, C> ControlFlow<B, C> {
pub fn break_value(self) -> Option<B>;
pub fn map_break<T>(self, f: impl FnOnce(B) -> T) -> ControlFlow<T, C>;
pub fn continue_value(self) -> Option<C>;
pub fn map_continue<T>(self, f: impl FnOnce(C) -> T) -> ControlFlow<B, T>;
}
```
Resolves#75744
``@rustbot`` label +needs-fcp +t-libs-api -t-libs
---
Aside, in case it keeps someone else from going down the same dead end: I looked at the `{break,continue}_value` methods and tried to make them `const` as part of this, but that's disallowed because of not having `const Drop`, so put it back to not even unstably-const.
Avoid emptiness check in `PeekMut::pop`
This PR avoids an unnecessary emptiness check in `PeekMut::pop` by replacing `Option::unwrap` with `Option::unwrap_unchecked`.
Add `get_line` confusable to `Stdin::read_line()`
This pull request resolves https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131091
---
I've updated tests for `tests/ui/attributes/rustc_confusables_std_cases` in order to verify this change is working as intended.
Before I submitted this pull request, I had a pull request to my local fork. If you're interested in seeing the conversation on that PR, go to https://github.com/JakenHerman/rust/pull/1.
---
**Testing**:
Run `./x.py test tests/ui/attributes/rustc_confusables_std_cases.rs`
impl `Default` for `HashMap`/`HashSet` iterators that don't already have it
This is a follow-up to #128261 that isn't included in that PR because it depends on:
* [x] rust-lang/hashbrown#542 (`Default`)
* [x] `hashbrown` release containing above
It also wasn't included in #128261 initially and should have its own FCP, since these are also insta-stable.
Changes added:
* `Default for hash_map::{Iter, IterMut, IntoIter, IntoKeys, IntoValues, Keys, Values, ValuesMut}`
* `Default for hash_set::{Iter, IntoIter}`
Changes that were added before FCP, but are being deferred to later:
* `Clone for hash_map::{IntoIter, IntoKeys, IntoValues} where K: Clone, V: Clone`
* `Clone for hash_set::IntoIter where K: Clone`
std: make `thread::current` available in all `thread_local!` destructors
... and thereby allow the panic runtime to always print the right thread name.
This works by modifying the TLS destructor system to schedule a runtime cleanup function after all other TLS destructors registered by `std` have run. Unfortunately, this doesn't affect foreign TLS destructors, `thread::current` will still panic there.
Additionally, the thread ID returned by `current_id` will now always be available, even inside the global allocator, and will not change during the lifetime of one thread (this was previously the case with key-based TLS).
The mechanisms I added for this (`local_pointer` and `thread_cleanup`) will also allow finally fixing #111272 by moving the signal stack to a similar runtime-cleanup TLS variable.
Update hashbrown to 0.15 and adjust some methods
This PR updates `hashbrown` to 0.15 in the standard library and adjust some methods as well as removing some as they no longer exists in Hashbrown it-self.
- `HashMap::get_many_mut` change API to return array-of-Option
- `HashMap::{replace_entry, replace_key}` are removed, FCP close [already finished](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44286#issuecomment-2293825619)
- `HashSet::get_or_insert_owned` is removed as it no longer exists in hashbrown
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44286
r? `@Amanieu`
mpmc doctest: make sure main thread waits for child threads
Currently, chances are half the test is not executed because the main thread exits while the other threads are still working.
Cc `@obeis` `@Amanieu`
Add `[Option<T>; N]::transpose`
This PR as a new unstable libs API, `[Option<T>; N]::transpose`, which permits going from `[Option<T>; N]` to `Option<[T; N]>`.
This new API doesn't have an ACP as it was directly asked by T-libs-api in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/97601#issuecomment-2372109119:
> [..] but it'd be trivial to provide a helper method `.transpose()` that turns array-of-Option into Option-of-array (**and we think that method should exist**; it already does for array-of-MaybeUninit).
r? libs
