Currently it only checks calls to functions marked with
`#[rustc_lint_diagnostics]`. This commit changes it to check calls to
any function with an `impl Into<{D,Subd}iagMessage>` parameter. This
greatly improves its coverage and doesn't rely on people remembering to
add `#[rustc_lint_diagnostics]`.
The commit also adds `#[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)`]
attributes to places that need it that are caught by the improved lint.
These places that might be easy to convert to translatable diagnostics.
Finally, it also:
- Expands and corrects some comments.
- Does some minor formatting improvements.
- Adds missing `DecorateLint` cases to
`tests/ui-fulldeps/internal-lints/diagnostics.rs`.
rustc driver: Remove argument 0 before at-expansion to prevent ICE
Under Unix-based operating systems, when I execute rustc by setting argv0 to ``@/dev/null`,` it will expand command-line arguments from this file, leading to an empty arglist, which then triggers an ICE by trying to remove first argument.
The panic message is this:
```
thread 'main' panicked at 'range start index 1 out of range for slice of length 0', compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs:972:17
```
My fix is to remove the first argument before expanding arguments.
<details>
<summary>Full backtrace</summary>
```sh
% (exec -a `@/dev/null` `rustup which rustc`)
thread 'main' panicked at 'range start index 1 out of range for slice of length 0', compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs:972:17
stack backtrace:
0: 0x7fcec776659a - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::libunwind::trace::h595f06c70adcc478
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:93:5
1: 0x7fcec776659a - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::h177a0149c76cdde9
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
2: 0x7fcec776659a - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print_fmt::hc0701fd2c3530c58
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:65:5
3: 0x7fcec776659a - <std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::hd4cd115d8750fd6c
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:44:22
4: 0x7fcec77c839e - core::fmt::write::h93e2f5923c7eca08
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:1213:17
5: 0x7fcec7756be5 - std::io::Write::write_fmt::h8162dbb45f0b9e62
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/io/mod.rs:1682:15
6: 0x7fcec7766365 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::h1835ef8a8f9066da
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:47:5
7: 0x7fcec7766365 - std::sys_common::backtrace::print::hcb5e6388b9235f41
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:34:9
8: 0x7fcec776912f - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::h9c084969ccf9a722
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panicking.rs:267:22
9: 0x7fcec7768e6b - std::panicking::default_hook::h68fa2ba3c3c6c12f
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panicking.rs:286:9
10: 0x7fcecaab56e4 - <rustc_driver[f4ad927b3c57833d]::DEFAULT_HOOK::{closure#0}::{closure#0} as core[d16e85342ea223d9]::ops::function::FnOnce<(&core[d16e85342ea223d9]::panic::panic_info::PanicInfo,)>>::call_once::{shim:vtable#0}
11: 0x7fcec776996a - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::Fn<Args>>::call::h4e6ced11e07d8b24
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2002:9
12: 0x7fcec776996a - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::h8d5c434518ef298c
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panicking.rs:692:13
13: 0x7fcec77696e9 - std::panicking::begin_panic_handler::{{closure}}::hf33414f5dabf6faf
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panicking.rs:579:13
14: 0x7fcec7766a4c - std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::hc50389427413bb75
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:137:18
15: 0x7fcec77693f2 - rust_begin_unwind
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panicking.rs:575:5
16: 0x7fcec77c4d43 - core::panicking::panic_fmt::h2de7a7938f816de8
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/core/src/panicking.rs:64:14
17: 0x7fcec77cb492 - core::slice::index::slice_start_index_len_fail_rt::h0c87d85ce11d10f6
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/core/src/slice/index.rs:53:5
18: 0x7fcec77cb416 - core::slice::index::slice_start_index_len_fail::h504609f2a6b168d1
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/core/src/slice/index.rs:41:9
19: 0x7fceca0eca1f - rustc_driver[f4ad927b3c57833d]::handle_options
20: 0x7fceca0e037f - <rustc_driver[f4ad927b3c57833d]::RunCompiler>::run
21: 0x7fceca0dfd0d - <core[d16e85342ea223d9]::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<rustc_driver[f4ad927b3c57833d]::main::{closure#0}> as core[d16e85342ea223d9]::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
22: 0x7fceca17ce89 - rustc_driver[f4ad927b3c57833d]::main
23: 0x564f5f008a87 - rustc_main[f164605d1302e295]::main
24: 0x564f5f008973 - std[3da461b304582a2c]::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<fn(), ()>
25: 0x564f5f008969 - <std[3da461b304582a2c]::rt::lang_start<()>::{closure#0} as core[d16e85342ea223d9]::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once::{shim:vtable#0}
26: 0x7fcec774795c - core::ops::function::impls::<impl core::ops::function::FnOnce<A> for &F>::call_once::h699977d052768608
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:287:13
27: 0x7fcec774795c - std::panicking::try::do_call::h4e121e623c70f903
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panicking.rs:483:40
28: 0x7fcec774795c - std::panicking::try::hf9d919e062bc178a
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panicking.rs:447:19
29: 0x7fcec774795c - std::panic::catch_unwind::h7a7b12272684cb97
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panic.rs:140:14
30: 0x7fcec774795c - std::rt::lang_start_internal::{{closure}}::hd96b0eb4844b8762
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/rt.rs:148:48
31: 0x7fcec774795c - std::panicking::try::do_call::h1af1f88f4f92a22c
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panicking.rs:483:40
32: 0x7fcec774795c - std::panicking::try::hf20d7abea7f0f097
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panicking.rs:447:19
33: 0x7fcec774795c - std::panic::catch_unwind::hb0e084c3a9c042e4
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/panic.rs:140:14
34: 0x7fcec774795c - std::rt::lang_start_internal::hca9d5c7277f5b67c
at /rustc/2c8cc343237b8f7d5a3c3703e3a87f2eb2c54a74/library/std/src/rt.rs:148:20
35: 0x564f5f008ab7 - main
36: 0x7fcec74a1790 - <unknown>
37: 0x7fcec74a184a - __libc_start_main
38: 0x564f5f00899e - <unknown>
39: 0x0 - <unknown>
error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic
note: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.
note: we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new?labels=C-bug%2C+I-ICE%2C+T-compiler&template=ice.md
note: rustc 1.68.0 (2c8cc3432 2023-03-06) running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
query stack during panic:
end of query stack
```
</details>
I also checked if I can trigger a similar problem by passing empty argument list to `execve`, but at least under Linux, it seems to always insert an empty first argument if there are none.
Error message all end up passing into a function as an `impl
Into<{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage>`. If an error message is creatd as
`&format("...")` that means we allocate a string (in the `format!`
call), then take a reference, and then clone (allocating again) the
reference to produce the `{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage`, which is silly.
This commit removes the leading `&` from a lot of these cases. This
means the original `String` is moved into the
`{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage`, avoiding the double allocations. This
requires changing some function argument types from `&str` to `String`
(when all arguments are `String`) or `impl
Into<{D,Subd}iagnosticMessage>` (when some arguments are `String` and
some are `&str`).
