Remove the `ty` field from type system `Const`s
Fixes#125556Fixes#122908
Part of the work on `adt_const_params`/`generic_const_param_types`/`min_generic_const_exprs`/generally making the compiler nicer. cc rust-lang/project-const-generics#44
Please review commit-by-commit otherwise I wasted a lot of time not just squashing this into a giant mess (and also it'll be SO much nicer because theres a lot of fluff changes mixed in with other more careful changes if looking via File Changes
---
Why do this?
- The `ty` field keeps causing ICEs and weird behaviour due to it either being treated as "part of the const" or it being forgotten about leading to ICEs.
- As we move forward with `adt_const_params` and a potential `min_generic_const_exprs` it's going to become more complex to actually lower the correct `Ty<'tcx>`
- It muddles the idea behind how we check `Const` arguments have the correct type. By having the `ty` field it may seem like we ought to be relating it when we relate two types, or that its generally important information about the `Const`.
- Brings the compiler more in line with `a-mir-formality` as that also tracks the type of type system `Const`s via `ConstArgHasType` bounds in the env instead of on the `Const` itself.
- A lot of stuff is a lot nicer when you dont have to pass around the type of a const lol. Everywhere we construct `Const` is now significantly nicer 😅
See #125671's description for some more information about the `ty` field
---
General summary of changes in this PR:
- Add `Ty` to `ConstKind::Value` as otherwise there is no way to implement `ConstArgHasType` to ensure that const arguments are correctly typed for the parameter when we stop creating anon consts for all const args. It's also just incredibly difficult/annoying to thread the correct `Ty` around to a bunch of ctfe functions otherwise.
- Fully implement `ConstArgHasType` in both the old and new solver. Since it now has no reliance on the `ty` field it serves its originally intended purpose of being able to act as a double check that trait vs impls have correctly typed const parameters. It also will now be able to be responsible for checking types of const arguments to parameters under `min_generic_const_exprs`.
- Add `Ty` to `mir::Const::Ty`. I dont have a great understanding of why mir constants are setup like this to be honest. Regardless they need to be able to determine the type of the const and the easiest way to make this happen was to simply store the `Ty` along side the `ty::Const`. Maybe we can do better here in the future but I'd have to spend way more time looking at everywhere we use `mir::Const`.
- rustdoc has its own `Const` which also has a `ty` field. It was relatively easy to remove this.
---
r? `@lcnr` `@compiler-errors`
Use parenthetical notation for `Fn` traits
Always use the `Fn(T) -> R` format when printing closure traits instead of `Fn<(T,), Output = R>`.
Address #67100:
```
error[E0277]: expected a `Fn()` closure, found `F`
--> file.rs:6:13
|
6 | call_fn(f)
| ------- ^ expected an `Fn()` closure, found `F`
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: wrap the `F` in a closure with no arguments: `|| { /* code */ }`
note: required by a bound in `call_fn`
--> file.rs:1:15
|
1 | fn call_fn<F: Fn() -> ()>(f: &F) {
| ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `call_fn`
help: consider further restricting this bound
|
5 | fn call_any<F: std::any::Any + Fn()>(f: &F) {
| ++++++
```
Always use the `Fn(T) -> R` format when printing closure traits instead of `Fn<(T,), Output = R>`.
Fix#67100:
```
error[E0277]: expected a `Fn()` closure, found `F`
--> file.rs:6:13
|
6 | call_fn(f)
| ------- ^ expected an `Fn()` closure, found `F`
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: wrap the `F` in a closure with no arguments: `|| { /* code */ }`
note: required by a bound in `call_fn`
--> file.rs:1:15
|
1 | fn call_fn<F: Fn() -> ()>(f: &F) {
| ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `call_fn`
help: consider further restricting this bound
|
5 | fn call_any<F: std::any::Any + Fn()>(f: &F) {
| ++++++
```
The guarded call will ICE on its own.
While this improved diagnostics in the presence of bugs somewhat, it is also a blocker to query feeding of constants. If this case is hit again, we should instead improve diagnostics of the root ICE
compiler: validate.rs belongs next to what it validates
It's hard to find code that is deeply nested and far away from its callsites, so let's move `rustc_const_eval::transform::validate` into `rustc_mir_transform`, where all of its callers are. As `rustc_mir_transform` already depends on `rustc_const_eval`, the added visible dependency edge doesn't mean the dependency tree got any worse.
This also lets us unnest the `check_consts` module.
I did look into moving everything inside `rustc_const_eval::transform` into `rustc_mir_transform`. It turned out to be a much more complex operation, with more concerns and real edges into the `const_eval` crate, whereas this was both faster and more obvious.
Run rustfmt on files that need it.
Somehow these files aren't properly formatted. By default `x fmt` and `x tidy` only check files that have changed against master, so if an ill-formatted file somehow slips in it can stay that way as long as it doesn't get modified(?)
I found these when I ran `x fmt` explicitly on every `.rs` file in the repo, while working on
https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/750.
Validate the special layout restriction on `DynMetadata`
If you look at <https://stdrs.dev/nightly/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/std/ptr/struct.DynMetadata.html>, you'd think that `DynMetadata` is a struct with fields.
But it's actually not, because the lang item is special-cased in rustc_middle layout:
7601adcc76/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs (L861-L864)
That explains the very confusing codegen ICEs I was getting in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124251#issuecomment-2128543265
> Tried to extract_field 0 from primitive OperandRef(Immediate((ptr: %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !nonnull !3, !align !5, !noundef !3)) @ TyAndLayout { ty: DynMetadata<dyn Callsite>, layout: Layout { size: Size(8 bytes), align: AbiAndPrefAlign { abi: Align(8 bytes), pref: Align(8 bytes) }, abi: Scalar(Initialized { value: Pointer(AddressSpace(0)), valid_range: 1..=18446744073709551615 }), fields: Primitive, largest_niche: Some(Niche { offset: Size(0 bytes), value: Pointer(AddressSpace(0)), valid_range: 1..=18446744073709551615 }), variants: Single { index: 0 }, max_repr_align: None, unadjusted_abi_align: Align(8 bytes) } })
because there was a `Field` projection despite the layout clearly saying it's [`Primitive`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_target/abi/enum.FieldsShape.html#variant.Primitive).
Thus this PR updates the MIR validator to check for such a projection, and changes `libcore` to not ever emit any projections into `DynMetadata`, just to transmute the whole thing when it wants a pointer.
Somehow these files aren't properly formatted. By default `x fmt` and `x
tidy` only check files that have changed against master, so if an
ill-formatted file somehow slips in it can stay that way as long as it
doesn't get modified(?)
I found these when I ran `x fmt` explicitly on every `.rs` file in the
repo, while working on
https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/750.
Remove more `#[macro_use] extern crate tracing`
Because explicit importing of macros via use items is nicer (more standard and readable) than implicit importing via `#[macro_use]`. Continuing the work from #124511 and #124914.
r? `@jackh726`
offset: allow zero-byte offset on arbitrary pointers
As per prior `@rust-lang/opsem` [discussion](https://github.com/rust-lang/opsem-team/issues/10) and [FCP](https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/472#issuecomment-1793409130):
- Zero-sized reads and writes are allowed on all sufficiently aligned pointers, including the null pointer
- Inbounds-offset-by-zero is allowed on all pointers, including the null pointer
- `offset_from` on two pointers derived from the same allocation is always allowed when they have the same address
This removes surprising UB (in particular, even C++ allows "nullptr + 0", which we currently disallow), and it brings us one step closer to an important theoretical property for our semantics ("provenance monotonicity": if operations are valid on bytes without provenance, then adding provenance can't make them invalid).
The minimum LLVM we require (v17) includes https://reviews.llvm.org/D154051, so we can finally implement this.
The `offset_from` change is needed to maintain the equivalence with `offset`: if `let ptr2 = ptr1.offset(N)` is well-defined, then `ptr2.offset_from(ptr1)` should be well-defined and return N. Now consider the case where N is 0 and `ptr1` dangles: we want to still allow offset_from here.
I think we should change offset_from further, but that's a separate discussion.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65108
[Tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117945) | [T-lang summary](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117329#issuecomment-1951981106)
Cc `@nikic`
Rename some `FulfillmentErrorCode`/`ObligationCauseCode` variants to be less redundant
1. Rename some `FulfillmentErrorCode` variants.
2. Always use `ObligationCauseCode::` to prefix a code, rather than using a glob import and naming them through `traits::`.
3. Rename some `ObligationCauseCode` variants -- I wasn't particularly thorough with thinking of a new names for these, so could workshop them if necessary.
4. Misc stuff from renaming.
r? lcnr
