Eliminate an unreachable codepath from String::from_utf8_lossy
`Utf8Lossy`'s `Iterator` implementation ensures that only the **final** chunk has an empty slice for `broken`:
dd549dcab4/library/core/src/str/lossy.rs (L46-L47)
Thus the only way the **first** chunk could have an empty `broken` is if it is the **final** chunk, i.e. there is only one chunk total. And the only way that there could be one chunk total with an empty `broken` is if the whole input is valid utf8 and non-empty.
That condition has already been handled by an early return, so at the point that the first `REPLACEMENT` is being pushed, it's impossible for `first_broken` to be empty.
Fix Iterator::advance_by contract inconsistency
The `advance_by(n)` docs state that in the error case `Err(k)` that k is always less than n.
It also states that `advance_by(0)` may return `Err(0)` to indicate an exhausted iterator.
These statements are inconsistent.
Since only one implementation (Skip) actually made use of that I changed it to return Ok(()) in that case too.
While adding some tests I also found a bug in `Take::advance_back_by`.
Utf8Lossy's Iterator implementation ensures that only the final chunk
has an empty slice for broken. Thus the only way the first chunk could
have an empty broken is if it is the final chunk, i.e. there is only one
chunk total. And the only way that there could be one chunk total is if
the whole input is valid utf8 and non-empty. That condition has already
been handled by an early return, so at the point that the first
REPLACEMENT is being pushed, it's impossible for first_broken to be
empty.
Mark `Arc::from_inner` / `Rc::from_inner` as unsafe
While it's an internal function, it is easy to create invalid Arc/Rcs to
a dangling pointer with it.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/89740
The `advance_by(n)` docs state that in the error case `Err(k)` that k is always less than n.
It also states that `advance_by(0)` may return `Err(0)` to indicate an exhausted iterator.
These statements are inconsistent.
Since only one implementation (Skip) actually made use of that I changed it to return Ok(()) in that case too.
While adding some tests I also found a bug in `Take::advance_back_by`.
This commit makes the following functions from `core::str` `const fn`:
- `from_utf8[_mut]` (`feature(const_str_from_utf8)`)
- `from_utf8_unchecked_mut` (`feature(const_str_from_utf8_unchecked_mut)`)
- `Utf8Error::{valid_up_to,error_len}` (`feature(const_str_from_utf8)`)
Add Vec::retain_mut
This is to continue the discussion started in #83218.
Original comment was:
> Take 2 of #34265, since I needed this today.
The reason I think why we should add `retain_mut` is for coherency and for discoverability. For example we have `chunks` and `chunks_mut` or `get` and `get_mut` or `iter` and `iter_mut`, etc. When looking for mutable `retain`, I would expect `retain_mut` to exist. It took me a while to find out about `drain_filter`. So even if it provides an API close to `drain_filter`, just for the discoverability, I think it's worth it.
cc ``````@m-ou-se`````` ``````@jonas-schievink`````` ``````@Mark-Simulacrum``````
Optimize BinaryHeap::extend from Vec
This improves the performance of extending `BinaryHeap`s from vectors directly. Future work may involve extending this optimization to other, similar, cases where the length of the added elements is well-known, but this is not yet done in this PR.
Make RawVec private to alloc
RawVec was previously exposed for compiler-internal use (libarena specifically) in 1acbb0a935
Since it is unstable, doc-hidden and has no associated tracking issue it was never meant for public use. And since
it is no longer used outside alloc itself it can be made private again.
Also remove some functions that are dead due to lack of internal users.
Better document `Box` and `alloc::alloc::box_free` connection
The internal `alloc::alloc::box_free` function requires that its signature matches the `owned_box` struct's declaration, but previously that connection was only documented on the `box_free` function.
This PR makes the documentation two-way to help anyone making theoretical changes to `Box` to see the connection, since changes are more likely to originate from `Box`.
RawVec was previously exposed for compiler-internal use (libarena specifically) in 1acbb0a935
Since it is unstable, doc-hidden and has no associated tracking issue it was never meant for public use. And since
it is no longer used outside alloc itself it can be made private again.
Also remove some functions that are dead due to lack of internal users.
Add #[must_use] to alloc functions that would leak memory
As [requested](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/89899#issuecomment-955600779) by `@joshtriplett.`
> Please do go ahead and add the ones whose only legitimate use for ignoring the return value is leaking memory. (In a separate PR please.) I think it's sufficiently error-prone to call something like alloc and ignore the result that it's legitimate to require `let _ =` for that.
I added `realloc` myself. Clippy ignored it because of its `mut` argument.
```rust
alloc/src/alloc.rs:123:1 alloc unsafe fn realloc(ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8;
```
Parent issue: #89692
r? `@joshtriplett`
Add #[must_use] to remaining core functions
I've run out of compelling reasons to group functions together across crates so I'm just going to go module-by-module. This is everything remaining from the `core` crate.
Ignored by clippy for reasons unknown:
```rust
core::alloc::Layout unsafe fn for_value_raw<T: ?Sized>(t: *const T) -> Self;
core::any const fn type_name_of_val<T: ?Sized>(_val: &T) -> &'static str;
```
Ignored by clippy because of `mut`:
```rust
str fn split_at_mut(&mut self, mid: usize) -> (&mut str, &mut str);
```
<del>
Ignored by clippy presumably because a caller might want `f` called for side effects. That seems like a bad usage of `map` to me.
```rust
core::cell::Ref<'b, T> fn map<U: ?Sized, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> Ref<'b, T>;
core::cell::Ref<'b, T> fn map_split<U: ?Sized, V: ?Sized, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> (Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, V>);
```
</del>
Parent issue: #89692
r? ```@joshtriplett```
Add #[must_use] to expensive computations
The unifying theme for this commit is weak, admittedly. I put together a list of "expensive" functions when I originally proposed this whole effort, but nobody's cared about that criterion. Still, it's a decent way to bite off a not-too-big chunk of work.
Given the grab bag nature of this commit, the messages I used vary quite a bit. I'm open to wording changes.
For some reason clippy flagged four `BTreeSet` methods but didn't say boo about equivalent ones on `HashSet`. I stared at them for a while but I can't figure out the difference so I added the `HashSet` ones in.
```rust
// Flagged by clippy.
alloc::collections::btree_set::BTreeSet<T> fn difference<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T>) -> Difference<'a, T>;
alloc::collections::btree_set::BTreeSet<T> fn symmetric_difference<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T>) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T>
alloc::collections::btree_set::BTreeSet<T> fn intersection<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T>) -> Intersection<'a, T>;
alloc::collections::btree_set::BTreeSet<T> fn union<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a BTreeSet<T>) -> Union<'a, T>;
// Ignored by clippy, but not by me.
std::collections::HashSet<T, S> fn difference<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>) -> Difference<'a, T, S>;
std::collections::HashSet<T, S> fn symmetric_difference<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S>
std::collections::HashSet<T, S> fn intersection<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>) -> Intersection<'a, T, S>;
std::collections::HashSet<T, S> fn union<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>) -> Union<'a, T, S>;
```
Parent issue: #89692
r? ```@joshtriplett```
Previously, it wasn't clear whether "This could include" was referring
to logic errors, or undefined behaviour. Tweak wording to clarify this
sentence does not relate to UB.
Fix MIRI UB in `Vec::swap_remove`
Fixes#90055
I find it weird that `Vec::swap_remove` read the last element to the stack just to immediately put it back in the `Vec` in place of the one at index `index`. It seems much more natural to me to just read the element at position `index` and then move the last element in its place. I guess this might also slightly improve codegen.
Avoid overflow in `VecDeque::with_capacity_in()`.
The overflow only happens if alloc is compiled with overflow checks enabled and the passed capacity is greater or equal 2^(usize::BITS-1). The overflow shadows the expected "capacity overflow" panic leading to a test failure if overflow checks are enabled for std in the CI.
Unblocks [CI: Enable overflow checks for test (non-dist) builds #89776](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/89776).
For some reason the overflow is only observable with optimization turned off, but that is a separate issue.
