Remove redundant flags from `lower_ty_common` that can be inferred from the HIR
...and then get rid of `lower_ty_common`.
r? ``@fmease`` or re-roll if you're busy!
Print the generic parameter along with the variance in dumps.
This allows to make sure we are testing what we think we are testing.
While the tests are correct, I discovered that opaque duplicated args are in the reverse declaration order.
Given `trait Any: 'static` and a `struct` with a `Box<dyn Any + 'a>` field, point at the `'static` bound in `Any` to explain why `'a: 'static`.
```
error[E0478]: lifetime bound not satisfied
--> f202.rs:2:12
|
2 | value: Box<dyn std::any::Any + 'a>,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: lifetime parameter instantiated with the lifetime `'a` as defined here
--> f202.rs:1:14
|
1 | struct Hello<'a> {
| ^^
note: but lifetime parameter must outlive the static lifetime
--> /home/gh-estebank/rust/library/core/src/any.rs:113:16
|
113 | pub trait Any: 'static {
| ^^^^^^^
```
Partially address #33652.
Use shorthand field initialization syntax more aggressively in the compiler
Caught these when cleaning up #129344 and decided to run clippy to find the rest
Use `bool` in favor of `Option<()>` for diagnostics
We originally only supported `Option<()>` for optional notes/labels, but we now support `bool`. Let's use that, since it usually leads to more readable code.
I'm not removing the support from the derive macro, though I guess we could error on it... 🤔
Minor Refactor: Remove a Redundant Conditional Check
The existing code checks `where_bounds.is_empty()` twice when
it can be combined into one. Now, after combining, the refactored code reads
better and feels straightforward.
The diff doesn't make it clear. So, the current code looks like this:
``` rust
if !where_bounds.is_empty() {
err.help(format!(
"consider introducing a new type parameter `T` and adding `where` constraints:\
\n where\n T: {qself_str},\n{}",
where_bounds.join(",\n"),
));
}
let reported = err.emit();
if !where_bounds.is_empty() {
return Err(reported);
}
```
The proposed changes:
``` rust
if !where_bounds.is_empty() {
err.help(format!(
"consider introducing a new type parameter `T` and adding `where` constraints:\
\n where\n T: {qself_str},\n{}",
where_bounds.join(",\n"),
));
let reported = err.emit();
return Err(reported);
}
err.emit();
```
Shrink `TyKind::FnPtr`.
By splitting the `FnSig` within `TyKind::FnPtr` into `FnSigTys` and `FnHeader`, which can be packed more efficiently. This reduces the size of the hot `TyKind` type from 32 bytes to 24 bytes on 64-bit platforms. This reduces peak memory usage by a few percent on some benchmarks. It also reduces cache misses and page faults similarly, though this doesn't translate to clear cycles or wall-time improvements on CI.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Store `do_not_recommend`-ness in impl header
Alternative to #128674
It's less flexible, but also less invasive. Hopefully it's also performant. I'd recommend we think separately about the design for how to gate arbitrary diagnostic attributes moving forward.
Differentiate between methods and associated functions in diagnostics
Accurately refer to assoc fn without receiver as assoc fn instead of methods. Add `AssocItem::descr` method to centralize where we call methods and associated functions.
Cache supertrait outlives of impl header for soundness check
This caches the results of computing the transitive supertraits of an impl and filtering it to its outlives obligations. This is purely an optimization to improve https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124336.
Accurately refer to assoc fn without receiver as assoc fn instead of methods.
Add `AssocItem::descr` method to centralize where we call methods and associated functions.
By splitting the `FnSig` within `TyKind::FnPtr` into `FnSigTys` and
`FnHeader`, which can be packed more efficiently. This reduces the size
of the hot `TyKind` type from 32 bytes to 24 bytes on 64-bit platforms.
This reduces peak memory usage by a few percent on some benchmarks. It
also reduces cache misses and page faults similarly, though this doesn't
translate to clear cycles or wall-time improvements on CI.
The existing code check for `where_bounds.is_empty()` twice when
it can be combined into one. Moreover, the refactored code reads
better and feels straightforward.
minor `effects` cleanups
* remove the fixme comment about not needing defaults because it turns out we do need defaults (if I made it None instead it would ice a bunch of tests)
* remove the part that special cased trait args when lowering them. This is now historical because effects doesn't add host args to traits anymore (we use associated types now)
Fix ICE Caused by Incorrectly Delaying E0107
Fixes #128249
For the following code:
```rust
trait Foo<T> {}
impl Foo<T: Default> for u8 {}
```
#126054 added some logic to delay emitting E0107 as the names of associated type `T` in the impl header and generic parameter `T` in `trait Foo` match.
But it failed to ensure whether such unexpected associated type bounds are coming from a impl block header. This caused an ICE as the compiler was delaying E0107 for code like:
```rust
trait Trait<Type> {
type Type;
fn method(&self) -> impl Trait<Type: '_>;
}
```
because it assumed the associated type bound `Type: '_` is for the generic parameter `Type` in `trait Trait` since the names are same.
This PR adds a check to ensure that E0107 is delayed only in the context of impl block header.
Tweak type inference for `const` operands in inline asm
Previously these would be treated like integer literals and default to `i32` if a type could not be determined. To allow for forward-compatibility with `str` constants in the future, this PR changes type inference to use an unbound type variable instead.
The actual type checking is deferred until after typeck where we still ensure that the final type for the `const` operand is an integer type.
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turn `invalid_type_param_default` into a `FutureReleaseErrorReportInDeps`
`````@rust-lang/types````` I assume the plan is still to disallow this? It has been a future-compat lint for a long time, seems ripe to go for hard error.
However, turns out that outright removing it right now would lead to [tons of crater regressions](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127655#issuecomment-2228285460), so for now this PR just makes this future-compat lint show up in cargo's reports, so people are warned when they use a dependency that is affected by this.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/27336 by removing the feature gate (so there's no way to silence the lint even on nightly)
CC https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36887
Delegation: support generics for delegation from free functions
(The PR was split from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123958, explainer - https://github.com/Bryanskiy/posts/blob/master/delegation%20in%20generic%20contexts.md)
This PR implements generics inheritance from free functions to free functions and trait methods.
#### free functions to free functions:
```rust
fn to_reuse<T: Clone>(_: T) {}
reuse to_reuse as bar;
// desugaring:
fn bar<T: Clone>(x: T) {
to_reuse(x)
}
```
Generics, predicates and signature are simply copied. Generic arguments in paths are ignored during generics inheritance:
```rust
fn to_reuse<T: Clone>(_: T) {}
reuse to_reuse::<u8> as bar;
// desugaring:
fn bar<T: Clone>(x: T) {
to_reuse::<u8>(x) // ERROR: mismatched types
}
```
Due to implementation limitations callee path is lowered without modifications. Therefore, it is a compilation error at the moment.
#### free functions to trait methods:
```rust
trait Trait<'a, A> {
fn foo<'b, B>(&self, x: A, y: B) {...}
}
reuse Trait::foo;
// desugaring:
fn foo<'a, 'b, This: Trait<'a, A>, A, B>(this: &This, x: A, y: B) {
Trait::foo(this, x, y)
}
```
The inheritance is similar to the previous case but with some corrections:
- `Self` parameter converted into `T: Trait`
- generic parameters need to be reordered so that lifetimes go first
Arguments are similarly ignored.
---
In the future, we plan to support generic inheritance for delegating from all contexts to all contexts (from free/trait/impl to free/trait /impl). These cases were considered first as the simplest from the implementation perspective.
Add `select_unpredictable` to force LLVM to use CMOV
Since https://reviews.llvm.org/D118118, LLVM will no longer turn CMOVs into branches if it comes from a `select` marked with an `unpredictable` metadata attribute.
This PR introduces `core::intrinsics::select_unpredictable` which emits such a `select` and uses it in the implementation of `binary_search_by`.
Don't record trait aliases as marker traits
Don't record `#[marker]` on trait aliases, since we use that to check for the (non-presence of) associated types and other things which don't make sense of trait aliases. We already enforce this attr is only applied to a trait.
Also do the same for `#[const_trait]`, which we also enforce is only applied to a trait. This is a drive-by change, but also worthwhile just in case.
Fixes#127222
Since https://reviews.llvm.org/D118118, LLVM will no longer turn CMOVs
into branches if it comes from a `select` marked with an `unpredictable`
metadata attribute.
This PR introduces `core::intrinsics::select_unpredictable` which emits
such a `select` and uses it in the implementation of `binary_search_by`.
Support ?Trait bounds in supertraits and dyn Trait under a feature gate
This patch allows `maybe` polarity bounds under a feature gate. The only language change here is that corresponding hard errors are replaced by feature gates. Example:
```rust
#![feature(allow_maybe_polarity)]
...
trait Trait1 : ?Trait { ... } // ok
fn foo(_: Box<(dyn Trait2 + ?Trait)>) {} // ok
fn bar<T: ?Sized + ?Trait>(_: &T) {} // ok
```
Maybe bounds still don't do anything (except for `Sized` trait), however this patch will allow us to [experiment with default auto traits](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120706#issuecomment-1934006762).
This is a part of the [MCP: Low level components for async drop](https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/727)
Make it crystal clear what lint `type_alias_bounds` actually signifies
This is part of my work on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/labels/F-lazy_type_alias ([tracking issue](#112792)).
---
To recap, the lint `type_alias_bounds` detects bounds on generic parameters and where clauses on (eager) type aliases. These bounds should've never been allowed because they are currently neither enforced[^1] at usage sites of type aliases nor thoroughly checked for correctness at definition sites due to the way type aliases are represented in the compiler. Allowing them was an oversight.
Explicitly label this as a known limitation of the type checker/system and establish the experimental feature `lazy_type_alias` as its eventual proper solution.
Where this becomes a bit tricky (for me as a rustc dev) are the "secondary effects" of these bounds whose existence I sadly can't deny. As a matter of fact, type alias bounds do play some small roles during type checking. However, after a lot of thinking over the last two weeks I've come to the conclusion (not without second-guessing myself though) that these use cases should not trump the fact that these bounds are currently *inherently broken*. Therefore the lint `type_alias_bounds` should and will continue to flag bounds that may have subordinate uses.
The two *known* secondary effects are:
1. They may enable the use of "shorthand" associated type paths `T::Assoc` (as opposed to fully qualified paths `<T as Trait>::Assoc`) where `T` is a type param bounded by some trait `Trait` which defines that assoc ty.
2. They may affect the default lifetime of trait object types passed as a type argument to the type alias. That concept is called (trait) object lifetime default.
The second one is negligible, no question asked. The first one however is actually "kinda nice" (for writability) and comes up in practice from time to time.
So why don't I just special-case trait bounds that "define" shorthand assoc type paths as originally planned in #125709?
1. Starting to permit even a tiny subset of bounds would already be enough to send a signal to users that bounds in type aliases have been legitimized and that they can expect to see type alias bounds in the wild from now on (proliferation). This would be actively misleading and dangerous because those bounds don't behave at all like one would expect, they are *not real*[^2]!
1. Let's take `type A<T: Trait> = T::Proj;` for example. Everywhere else in the language `T: Trait` means `T: Trait + Sized`. For type aliases, that's not the case though: `T: Trait` and `T: Trait + ?Sized` for that matter do neither mean `T: Trait + Sized` nor `T: Trait + ?Sized` (for both!). Instead, whether `T` requires `Sized` or not entirely depends on the definition of `Trait`[^2]. Namely, whether or not it is bounded by `Sized`.
2. Given `type A<T: Trait<AssocA = ()>> = T::AssocB;`, while `X: Trait` gets checked given `A<X>` (by virtue of projection wfchecking post alias expansion[^2]), the associated type constraint `AssocA = ()` gets dropped entirely! While we could choose to warn on such cases, it would inevitably lead to a huge pile of special cases.
3. While it's common knowledge that the body / aliased type / RHS of an (eager) type alias does not get checked for well-formedness, I'm not sure if people would realize that that extends to bounds as well. Namely, `type A<T: Trait<[u8]>> = T::Proj;` compiles even if `Trait`'s generic parameter requires `Sized`. Of course, at usage sites `[u8]: Sized` would still end up getting checked[^2], so it's not a huge problem if you have full control over `A`. However, imagine that `A` was actually part of a public API and was never used inside the defining crate (not unreasonable). In such a scenario, downstream users would be presented with an impossible to use type alias! Remember, bounds may grow arbitrarily complex and nuanced in practice.
4. Even if we allowed trait bounds that "define" shorthand assoc type paths, we would still need to continue to warn in cases where the assoc ty comes from a supertrait despite the fact that the shorthand syntax can be used: `type A<T: Sub> = T::Assoc;` does compile given `trait Sub: Super {}` and `trait Super { type Assoc; }`. However, `A<X>` does not enforce `X: Sub`, only `X: Super`[^2]. All that to say, type alias bounds are simply not real and we shouldn't pretend they are!
5. Summarizing the points above, we would be legitimizing bounds that are completely broken!
2. It's infeasible to implement: Due to the lack of `TypeckResults` in `ItemCtxt` (and a way to propagate it to other parts of the compiler), the resolution of type-dependent paths in non-`Body` items (most notably type aliases) is not recoverable from the HIR alone which would be necessary because the information of whether an associated type path (projection) is a shorthand is only present pre&in-HIR and doesn't survive HIR ty lowering. Of course, I could rerun parts of HIR ty lowering inside the lint `type_alias_bounds` (namely, `probe_single_ty_param_bound_for_assoc_ty` which would need to be exposed or alternatively a stripped-down version of it). This likely has a performance impact and introduces complexity. In short, the "benefits" are not worth the costs.
---
* 3rd commit: Update a diagnostic to avoid suggesting type alias bounds
* 4th commit: Flag type alias bounds even if the RHS contains inherent associated types.
* I started to allow them at some point in the past which was not correct (see commit for details)
* 5th commit: Allow type alias bounds if the RHS contains const projections and GCEs are enabled
* (and add a `FIXME(generic_const_exprs)` to be revisited before (M)GCE's stabilization)
* As a matter of fact type alias bounds are enforced in this case because the contained AnonConsts do get checked for well-formedness and crucially they inherit the generics and predicates of their parent item (here: the type alias)
* Remaining commits: Improve the lint `type_alias_bounds` itself
---
Fixes#125789 (sugg diag fix).
Fixes#125709 (wontfix, acknowledgement, sugg diag applic fix).
Fixes#104918 (sugg diag applic fix).
Fixes#100270 (wontfix, acknowledgement, sugg diag applic fix).
Fixes#94398 (true fix).
r? `@compiler-errors` `@oli-obk`
[^1]: From the perspective of the trait solver.
[^2]: Given `type A<T: Trait> = T::Proj;`, the reason why the trait bound "`T: Trait`" gets *seemingly* enforced at usage sites of the type alias `A` is simply because `A<X>` gets expanded to "`<X as Trait>::Proj`" very early on and it's the *expansion* that gets checked for well-formedness, not the type alias reference.
