Rollup of 6 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #126908 (Use Cow<'static, str> for InlineAsmTemplatePiece::String)
- #127999 (Inject arm32 shims into Windows metadata generation)
- #128137 (CStr: derive PartialEq, Eq; add test for Ord)
- #128185 (Fix a span error when parsing a wrong param of function.)
- #128187 (Fix 1.80.0 version in RELEASES.md)
- #128189 (Turn an unreachable code path into an ICE)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
CStr: derive PartialEq, Eq; add test for Ord
While working on #128046, I've spotted a peculiarity: `CStr` has `PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord` implemented manually and not derived.
While we can't derive `PartialOrd, Ord` (due to inner `[c_char]` being `[i8]` or `[u8]` on different platforms), we *can* derive `PartialEq, Eq` (I think), allowing as to remove `#[allow(clippy::derived_hash_with_manual_eq)]` as well.
(I really hope `c_char: Eq` on all platforms)
Inject arm32 shims into Windows metadata generation
I had been keen to eventually move to using windows-sys as a normal Cargo dependency. But for linking, compile times and other reasons that's unlikely to ever happen.
So if we're sticking with generated bindings then injecting any necessary missing type definitions (i.e. for the MS unsupported arm32) is simpler than defining whole functions ourselves just because we need to manually implement those types on a tier 3 platform. This also reduces the places we need to change when making changes to how we use `#[link]`.
r? libs
std: unsafe-wrap personality::gcc
Nothing seems obviously wrong with these implementations except for some unanswered questions. Admittedly, I don't want to burn excessive time on exceptional exception handlers. Thus this is mostly a brute-force syntactic wrapping and some comments where they seemed correct, creating another largely whitespace diff.
try-job: armhf-gnu
Fix connect timeout for non-linux targets, read readiness of socket connection, Read readiness to detect errors. `Fixes #127018`
Fixes#127018
Connect_timeout would call `poll` and check `pollfd.revents` for POLLHUP error, rather that checking readiness. This behavior was meant for Linux as it returns POLLHUP | POLLOUT | POLLERR in case of errors. But on targets that do not return POLLHUP in `pollfd.revents`, this would indicate a false success and result in this issue. To resolve this we will check readiness of socket using `getsockopt():` and return success from connect_timeout when there are no errors.
Changes were tested on Linux and an rtos.

Thank you.
Implement `unsigned_signed_diff`
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Implements https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/126041
Import `c_void` rather than using the full path
Follow up to #128092. As requested, this imports `c_void` in more places. I also fixed up some imports to use `core` for core types instead of `crate`. While that is not strictly necessary, I think ideally things in `sys/pal` should only depend on itself or core so that the code is less spaghetti. We're far away from that ideal at the moment but I can at least try to slowly move in that direction.
Also this forbids `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` for library/std/src/sys/pal/windows by fixing up the remaining unsafe bits that are just punting their unsafe requirements onto the caller of the `unsafe` function (or definition macro).
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Gate `AsyncFn*` under `async_closure` feature
T-lang has not come to a consensus on the naming of async closure callable bounds, and as part of allowing the async closures RFC merge, we agreed to place `AsyncFn` under the same gate as `async Fn` so that these syntaxes can be evaluated in parallel.
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3668#issuecomment-2246435537
r? oli-obk
Replace some `mem::forget`'s with `ManuallyDrop`
> but I would like to see a larger effort to replace all uses of `mem::forget`.
_Originally posted by `@saethlin` in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/127584#issuecomment-2226087767_
So,
r? `@saethlin`
Sorry, I have finished writing all of this before I got your response.
Fix build failure on vxworks #127084
PR to address issue #127084 .
1. Skip `reset_segpipe` for vxworks
2. Return unimplemented error for vxworks from settimes and lchown
3. Temporarily skip dirfd for vxworks
4. Add allow unused unsafe on read_at and write_at functions in unix/fs.rs
5. Using cfg disable ON_BROKEN_PIPE_FLAG_USED and on_broken_pipe_flag_used() for vxworks
6. Remove old crate::syscommon:🧵:min_stack() reference from process_vxworks.rs and update to set stack size of rtpthread
Thank you.
Add edge-case examples to `{count,leading,trailing}_{ones,zeros}` methods
Some architectures (i386) do not define a "count leading zeros" instruction, they define a "find first set bit" instruction (`bsf`) whose result is undefined when given zero (ie none of the bits are set). Of this family of bitwise operations, I always forget which of these things is potentially undefined for zero, and I'm also not 100% sure that Rust provides a hard guarantee for the results of these methods when given zero. So I figured there are others who have these same uncertainties, and it would be good to resolve them and answer the question via extending these doc examples/tests.
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_first_set#Hardware_support for more info on i386 and `bsf` on zero.
Fix return type of FileAttr methods on AIX target
At some point it seems `SystemTime::new` changed from returning `SystemTime` to `io::Result<SystemTime>`. This seems to have been addressed on other platforms, but was never changed for AIX.
This was caught by running
```
python3 x.py build --host x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target powerpc64-ibm-aix
```
Remove wrapper functions from c.rs
I'd like for the windows `c.rs` just to contain the basic platform definitions and not anything higher level unless absolutely necessary. So this removes some wrapper functions that weren't really necessary in any case. The functions are only used in a few places which themselves are relatively thin wrappers. The "interesting" bit is that we had an `AlertableIoFn` that abstracted over `ReadFileEx` and `WriteFileEx`. I've replaced this with a closure.
Also I removed an `#[allow(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]` while I was moving things around.
Remove generic lifetime parameter of trait `Pattern`
Use a GAT for `Searcher` associated type because this trait is always implemented for every lifetime anyway.
cc #27721
Update tracking issue for `const_binary_heap_new_in`
This PR updates the tracking issue of `const_binary_heap_new_in` feature:
- Old issue: #112353
- New issue: #125961
At some point it seems `SystemTime::new` changed from returning `SystemTime` to `io::Result<SystemTime>`. This seems to have been addressed on other platforms, but was never changed for AIX.
This was caught by running
```
python3 x.py build --host x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target powerpc64-ibm-aix
```
std: Unsafe-wrap actually-universal platform code
Every platform compiles the unsafe parts of this code, so just clean this up. Almost entirely a whitespace diff.
treat `&raw (const|mut) UNSAFE_STATIC` implied deref as safe
Fixesrust-lang/rust#125833
As reported in that and related issues, `static mut STATIC_MUT: T` is very often used in embedded code, and is in many ways equivalent to `static STATIC_CELL: SyncUnsafeCell<T>`. The Rust expression of `&raw mut STATIC_MUT` and `SyncUnsafeCell::get(&STATIC_CELL)` are approximately equal, and both evaluate to `*mut T`. The library function is safe because it has *declared itself* to be safe. However, the raw ref operator is unsafe because all uses of `static mut` are considered unsafe, even though the static's value is not used by this expression (unlike, for example, `&STATIC_MUT`).
We can fix this unnatural difference by simply adding the proper exclusion for the safety check inside the THIR unsafeck, so that we do not declare it unsafe if it is not.
While the primary concern here is `static mut`, this change is made for all instances of an "unsafe static", which includes a static declared inside `extern "abi" {}`. Hypothetically, we could go as far as generalizing this to all instances of `&raw (const|mut) *ptr`, but today we do not, as we have not actually considered the range of possible expressions that use a similar encoding. We do not even extend this to thread-local equivalents, because they have less clear semantics.
Start using `#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]` in the standard library
This commit starts using `#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]` in the standard library to improve some error messages. In this case we just hide a certain nightly only impl as suggested in #121521
The result in not perfect yet, but at least the `Yeet` suggestion is not shown anymore. I would consider that as a minor improvement.
Clean up warnings + `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` when building std for armv6k-nintendo-3ds
See #127747
ping `@AzureMarker` `@Meziu`
I could only find one instance needing an extra `unsafe` that was not also shared with many other `unix` targets (presumably these will get covered in larger sweeping changes, I didn't want to introduce churn that would potentially conflict with those). The one codepath I found is shared with `vita` however, so also pinging `@nikarh` `@pheki` `@zetanumbers` just to make sure they're aware of this change.
Also removed one unused import from `process_unsupported` which should simply fix the warning for any target that uses it.
Add missing try_new_uninit_slice_in and try_new_zeroed_slice_in
The methods for fallible slice allocation in a given allocator were missing from `Box`, which was an oversight according to https://github.com/rust-lang/wg-allocators/issues/130
This PR adds them as `try_new_uninit_slice_in` and `try_new_zeroed_slice_in`. I simply copy-pasted the implementations of `try_new_uninit_slice` and `try_new_zeroed_slice` and adusted doc comment, typings, and the allocator it uses internally.
Also adds missing punctuation to the doc comments of `try_new_uninit_slice` and `try_new_zeroed_slice`.
Related issue is https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/32838 (Allocator traits and std::heap) *I think*. Also relevant is https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63291, but I did not add the corresponding `#[unstable]` proc macro, since `try_new_uninit_slice` and `try_new_zeroed_slice` are also not annotated with it.