Rework "long type names" printing logic
Make it so more type-system types can be printed in a shortened version (like `Predicate`s).
Centralize printing the information about the "full type name path".
Make the "long type path" for the file where long types are written part of `Diag`, so that it becomes easier to keep track of it, and ensure it will always will be printed out last in the diagnostic by making its addition to the output implicit.
Tweak the shortening of types in "expected/found" labels.
Remove dead file `note.rs`.
Rename `tcx.ensure()` to `tcx.ensure_ok()`, and improve the associated docs
This is all based on my archaeology for https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/182449-t-compiler.2Fhelp/topic/.60TyCtxtEnsure.60.
The main renamings are:
- `tcx.ensure()` → `tcx.ensure_ok()`
- `tcx.ensure_with_value()` → `tcx.ensure_done()`
- Query modifier `ensure_forwards_result_if_red` → `return_result_from_ensure_ok`
Hopefully these new names are a better fit for the *actual* function and purpose of these query call modes.
When the expected and found types have the same textual representation, we add clarifying in parentheses. We now visually highlight it in the output.
Detect a corner case where the clarifying information would be the same for both types and skip it, as it doesn't add anything useful.
```
error: expected `{closure@...}` to return `Ret`, but it returns `Other`
```
instead of
```
error: expected `{closure@...}` to be a closure that returns `Ret`, but it returns `Other`
```
Use a more targeted span when suggesting casting an `fn` item to an `fn` pointer.
```
error[E0308]: cannot coerce functions which must be inlined to function pointers
--> $DIR/cast.rs:10:33
|
LL | let _: fn(isize) -> usize = callee;
| ------------------ ^^^^^^ cannot coerce functions which must be inlined to function pointers
| |
| expected due to this
|
= note: expected fn pointer `fn(_) -> _`
found fn item `fn(_) -> _ {callee}`
= note: fn items are distinct from fn pointers
help: consider casting to a fn pointer
|
LL | let _: fn(isize) -> usize = callee as fn(isize) -> usize;
| +++++++++++++++++++++
```
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/fn-pointer-mismatch.rs:42:30
|
LL | let d: &fn(u32) -> u32 = foo;
| --------------- ^^^ expected `&fn(u32) -> u32`, found fn item
| |
| expected due to this
|
= note: expected reference `&fn(_) -> _`
found fn item `fn(_) -> _ {foo}`
help: consider using a reference
|
LL | let d: &fn(u32) -> u32 = &foo;
| +
```
Previously we'd point at the whole expression for replacement, instead of marking what was being added.
We could also modify the suggestions for `&(name as fn())`, but for that we require storing more accurate spans than we have now.
Implement MIR lowering for unsafe binders
This is the final bit of the unsafe binders puzzle. It implements MIR, CTFE, and codegen for unsafe binders, and enforces that (for now) they are `Copy`. Later on, I'll introduce a new trait that relaxes this requirement to being "is `Copy` or `ManuallyDrop<T>`" which more closely models how we treat union fields.
Namely, wrapping unsafe binders is now `Rvalue::WrapUnsafeBinder`, which acts much like an `Rvalue::Aggregate`. Unwrapping unsafe binders are implemented as a MIR projection `ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder`, which acts much like `ProjectionElem::Field`.
Tracking:
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130516
Manually walk into WF obligations in `BestObligation` proof tree visitor
When we encounter a `WellFormed` obligation in the `BestObligation` proof tree visitor, ignore the proof tree and call `wf::unnormalized_obligations` to derive well-formed obligations with the correct cause codes. This is to avoid having to replicate the somewhat delicate logic that `wf.rs` does to set up its obligation causes... Don't see a better way to do this.
vibes?? r? lcnr
Make it so more type-system types can be printed in a shortened version (like `Predicate`s).
Centralize printing the information about the "full type name path".
Make the "long type path" for the file where long types are written part of `Diag`, so that it becomes easier to keep track of it, and ensure it will always will be printed out last in the diagnostic by making its addition to the output implicit.
Tweak the shortening of types in "expected/found" labels.
Remove dead file `note.rs`.
Compiler: Finalize dyn compatibility renaming
Update the Reference link to use the new URL fragment from https://github.com/rust-lang/reference/pull/1666 (this change has finally hit stable). Fixes a FIXME.
Follow-up to #130826.
Part of #130852.
~~Blocking it on #133372.~~ (merged)
r? ghost
When encountering unexpected closure return type, point at return type/expression
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@fallback-closure-wrap.rs:18:40}` to be a closure that returns `()`, but it returns `!`
--> $DIR/fallback-closure-wrap.rs:19:9
|
LL | let error = Closure::wrap(Box::new(move || {
| -------
LL | panic!("Can't connect to server.");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `()`, found `!`
|
= note: expected unit type `()`
found type `!`
= note: required for the cast from `Box<{closure@$DIR/fallback-closure-wrap.rs:18:40: 18:47}>` to `Box<dyn FnMut()>`
```
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@dont-ice-for-type-mismatch-in-closure-in-async.rs:6:10}` to be a closure that returns `bool`, but it returns `Option<()>`
--> $DIR/dont-ice-for-type-mismatch-in-closure-in-async.rs:6:16
|
LL | call(|| -> Option<()> {
| ---- ------^^^^^^^^^^
| | |
| | expected `bool`, found `Option<()>`
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: expected type `bool`
found enum `Option<()>`
note: required by a bound in `call`
--> $DIR/dont-ice-for-type-mismatch-in-closure-in-async.rs:3:25
|
LL | fn call(_: impl Fn() -> bool) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `call`
```
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@f670.rs:28:13}` to be a closure that returns `Result<(), _>`, but it returns `!`
--> f670.rs:28:20
|
28 | let c = |e| -> ! {
| -------^
| |
| expected `Result<(), _>`, found `!`
...
32 | f().or_else(c);
| ------- required by a bound introduced by this call
-Ztrack-diagnostics: created at compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs:1433:28
|
= note: expected enum `Result<(), _>`
found type `!`
note: required by a bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
--> /home/gh-estebank/rust/library/core/src/result.rs:1406:39
|
1406 | pub fn or_else<F, O: FnOnce(E) -> Result<T, F>>(self, op: O) -> Result<T, F> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
```
CC #111539.
Fix deduplication mismatches in vtables leading to upcasting unsoundness
We currently have two cases where subtleties in supertraits can trigger disagreements in the vtable layout, e.g. leading to a different vtable layout being accessed at a callsite compared to what was prepared during unsizing. Namely:
### #135315
In this example, we were not normalizing supertraits when preparing vtables. In the example,
```
trait Supertrait<T> {
fn _print_numbers(&self, mem: &[usize; 100]) {
println!("{mem:?}");
}
}
impl<T> Supertrait<T> for () {}
trait Identity {
type Selff;
}
impl<Selff> Identity for Selff {
type Selff = Selff;
}
trait Middle<T>: Supertrait<()> + Supertrait<T> {
fn say_hello(&self, _: &usize) {
println!("Hello!");
}
}
impl<T> Middle<T> for () {}
trait Trait: Middle<<() as Identity>::Selff> {}
impl Trait for () {}
fn main() {
(&() as &dyn Trait as &dyn Middle<()>).say_hello(&0);
}
```
When we prepare `dyn Trait`, we see a supertrait of `Middle<<() as Identity>::Selff>`, which itself has two supertraits `Supertrait<()>` and `Supertrait<<() as Identity>::Selff>`. These two supertraits are identical, but they are not duplicated because we were using structural equality and *not* considering normalization. This leads to a vtable layout with two trait pointers.
When we upcast to `dyn Middle<()>`, those two supertraits are now the same, leading to a vtable layout with only one trait pointer. This leads to an offset error, and we call the wrong method.
### #135316
This one is a bit more interesting, and is the bulk of the changes in this PR. It's a bit similar, except it uses binder equality instead of normalization to make the compiler get confused about two vtable layouts. In the example,
```
trait Supertrait<T> {
fn _print_numbers(&self, mem: &[usize; 100]) {
println!("{mem:?}");
}
}
impl<T> Supertrait<T> for () {}
trait Trait<T, U>: Supertrait<T> + Supertrait<U> {
fn say_hello(&self, _: &usize) {
println!("Hello!");
}
}
impl<T, U> Trait<T, U> for () {}
fn main() {
(&() as &'static dyn for<'a> Trait<&'static (), &'a ()>
as &'static dyn Trait<&'static (), &'static ()>)
.say_hello(&0);
}
```
When we prepare the vtable for `dyn for<'a> Trait<&'static (), &'a ()>`, we currently consider the PolyTraitRef of the vtable as the key for a supertrait. This leads two two supertraits -- `Supertrait<&'static ()>` and `for<'a> Supertrait<&'a ()>`.
However, we can upcast[^up] without offsetting the vtable from `dyn for<'a> Trait<&'static (), &'a ()>` to `dyn Trait<&'static (), &'static ()>`. This is just instantiating the principal trait ref for a specific `'a = 'static`. However, when considering those supertraits, we now have only one distinct supertrait -- `Supertrait<&'static ()>` (which is deduplicated since there are two supertraits with the same substitutions). This leads to similar offsetting issues, leading to the wrong method being called.
[^up]: I say upcast but this is a cast that is allowed on stable, since it's not changing the vtable at all, just instantiating the binder of the principal trait ref for some lifetime.
The solution here is to recognize that a vtable isn't really meaningfully higher ranked, and to just treat a vtable as corresponding to a `TraitRef` so we can do this deduplication more faithfully. That is to say, the vtable for `dyn for<'a> Tr<'a>` and `dyn Tr<'x>` are always identical, since they both would correspond to a set of free regions on an impl... Do note that `Tr<for<'a> fn(&'a ())>` and `Tr<fn(&'static ())>` are still distinct.
----
There's a bit more that can be cleaned up. In codegen, we can stop using `PolyExistentialTraitRef` basically everywhere. We can also fix SMIR to stop storing `PolyExistentialTraitRef` in its vtable allocations.
As for testing, it's difficult to actually turn this into something that can be tested with `rustc_dump_vtable`, since having multiple supertraits that are identical is a recipe for ambiguity errors. Maybe someone else is more creative with getting that attr to work, since the tests I added being run-pass tests is a bit unsatisfying. Miri also doesn't help here, since it doesn't really generate vtables that are offset by an index in the same way as codegen.
r? `@lcnr` for the vibe check? Or reassign, idk. Maybe let's talk about whether this makes sense.
<sup>(I guess an alternative would also be to not do any deduplication of vtable supertraits (or only a really conservative subset) rather than trying to normalize and deduplicate more faithfully here. Not sure if that works and is sufficient tho.)</sup>
cc `@steffahn` -- ty for the minimizations
cc `@WaffleLapkin` -- since you're overseeing the feature stabilization :3
Fixes#135315Fixes#135316
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@return-type-doesnt-match-bound.rs:18:13}` to be a closure that returns `Result<(), _>`, but it returns `!`
--> tests/ui/closures/return-type-doesnt-match-bound.rs:18:20
|
18 | let c = |e| -> ! { //~ ERROR to be a closure that returns
| -------^
| |
| expected `Result<(), _>`, found `!`
...
22 | f().or_else(c);
| ------- -
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: expected enum `Result<(), _>`
found type `!`
note: required by a bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
--> /home/gh-estebank/rust/library/core/src/result.rs:1406:39
|
1406 | pub fn or_else<F, O: FnOnce(E) -> Result<T, F>>(self, op: O) -> Result<T, F> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
```
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@fallback-closure-wrap.rs:18:40}` to be a closure that returns `()`, but it returns `!`
--> $DIR/fallback-closure-wrap.rs:19:9
|
LL | let error = Closure::wrap(Box::new(move || {
| -------
LL | panic!("Can't connect to server.");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `()`, found `!`
|
= note: expected unit type `()`
found type `!`
= note: required for the cast from `Box<{closure@$DIR/fallback-closure-wrap.rs:18:40: 18:47}>` to `Box<dyn FnMut()>`
```
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@dont-ice-for-type-mismatch-in-closure-in-async.rs:6:10}` to be a closure that returns `bool`, but it returns `Option<()>`
--> $DIR/dont-ice-for-type-mismatch-in-closure-in-async.rs:6:16
|
LL | call(|| -> Option<()> {
| ---- ------^^^^^^^^^^
| | |
| | expected `bool`, found `Option<()>`
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: expected type `bool`
found enum `Option<()>`
note: required by a bound in `call`
--> $DIR/dont-ice-for-type-mismatch-in-closure-in-async.rs:3:25
|
LL | fn call(_: impl Fn() -> bool) {}
| ^^^^ required by this bound in `call`
```
```
error[E0271]: expected `{closure@f670.rs:28:13}` to be a closure that returns `Result<(), _>`, but it returns `!`
--> f670.rs:28:20
|
28 | let c = |e| -> ! {
| -------^
| |
| expected `Result<(), _>`, found `!`
...
32 | f().or_else(c);
| ------- required by a bound introduced by this call
-Ztrack-diagnostics: created at compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs:1433:28
|
= note: expected enum `Result<(), _>`
found type `!`
note: required by a bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
--> /home/gh-estebank/rust/library/core/src/result.rs:1406:39
|
1406 | pub fn or_else<F, O: FnOnce(E) -> Result<T, F>>(self, op: O) -> Result<T, F> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Result::<T, E>::or_else`
```
Simplify and consolidate the way we handle construct `OutlivesEnvironment` for lexical region resolution
This is best reviewed commit-by-commit. I tried to consolidate the API for lexical region resolution *first*, then change the API when it was finally behind a single surface.
r? lcnr or reassign
Properly check that array length is valid type during built-in unsizing in index
This results in duplicated errors, but this class of errors is not new; in general, we aren't really equipped to detect cases where a WF error due to a field type would be shadowed by the parent struct of that field also not being WF.
This also adds a note for these types of mismatches to make it clear that this is due to an array type.
Fixes#134352
r? boxyuwu
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #135625 ([cfg_match] Document the use of expressions.)
- #135902 (Do not consider child bound assumptions for rigid alias)
- #135943 (Rename `Piece::String` to `Piece::Lit`)
- #136104 (Add mermaid graphs of NLL regions and SCCs to polonius MIR dump)
- #136143 (Update books)
- #136147 (ABI-required target features: warn when they are missing in base CPU)
- #136164 (Refactor FnKind variant to hold &Fn)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Rename `Piece::String` to `Piece::Lit`
This renames Piece::String to Piece::Lit to avoid shadowing std::string::String and removes "pub use Piece::*;".
Do not consider child bound assumptions for rigid alias
r? lcnr
See first commit for the important details. For second commit, I also stacked a somewhat opinionated name change, though I can separate that if needed.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/149
Pass spans to `perform_locally_in_new_solver`
Nothing changes yet, but we may be able to use these spans in the future once we start dealing w the response region constraints better.
r? lcnr
Use identifiers more in diagnostics code
This should make the diagnostics code slightly more correct when rendering idents in mixed crate edition situations. Kinda a no-op, but a cleanup regardless.
r? oli-obk or reassign
Use short type string in E0308 secondary span label
We were previously printing the full type on the "this expression has type" label.
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/secondary-label-with-long-type.rs:8:9
|
LL | let () = x;
| ^^ - this expression has type `((..., ..., ..., ...), ..., ..., ...)`
| |
| expected `((..., ..., ..., ...), ..., ..., ...)`, found `()`
|
= note: expected tuple `((..., ..., ..., ...), ..., ..., ...)`
found unit type `()`
= note: the full type name has been written to '$TEST_BUILD_DIR/diagnostic-width/secondary-label-with-long-type/secondary-label-with-long-type.long-type-3987761834644699448.txt'
= note: consider using `--verbose` to print the full type name to the console
```
Reported in a comment of #135919.
Forbid usage of `hir` `Infer` const/ty variants in ambiguous contexts
The feature `generic_arg_infer` allows providing `_` as an argument to const generics in order to infer them. This introduces a syntactic ambiguity as to whether generic arguments are type or const arguments. In order to get around this we introduced a fourth `GenericArg` variant, `Infer` used to represent `_` as an argument to generic parameters when we don't know if its a type or a const argument.
This made hir visitors that care about `TyKind::Infer` or `ConstArgKind::Infer` very error prone as checking for `TyKind::Infer`s in `visit_ty` would find *some* type infer arguments but not *all* of them as they would sometimes be lowered to `GenericArg::Infer` instead.
Additionally the `visit_infer` method would previously only visit `GenericArg::Infer` not *all* infers (e.g. `TyKind::Infer`), this made it very easy to override `visit_infer` and expect it to visit all infers when in reality it would only visit *some* infers.
---
This PR aims to fix those issues by making the `TyKind` and `ConstArgKind` types generic over whether the infer types/consts are represented by `Ty/ConstArgKind::Infer` or out of line (e.g. by a `GenericArg::Infer` or accessible by overiding `visit_infer`). We then make HIR Visitors convert all const args and types to the versions where infer vars are stored out of line and call `visit_infer` in cases where a `Ty`/`Const` would previously have had a `Ty/ConstArgKind::Infer` variant:
API Summary
```rust
enum AmbigArg {}
enum Ty/ConstArgKind<Unambig = ()> {
...
Infer(Unambig),
}
impl Ty/ConstArg {
fn try_as_ambig_ty/ct(self) -> Option<Ty/ConstArg<AmbigArg>>;
}
impl Ty/ConstArg<AmbigArg> {
fn as_unambig_ty/ct(self) -> Ty/ConstArg;
}
enum InferKind {
Ty(Ty),
Const(ConstArg),
Ambig(InferArg),
}
trait Visitor {
...
fn visit_ty/const_arg(&mut self, Ty/ConstArg<AmbigArg>) -> Self::Result;
fn visit_infer(&mut self, id: HirId, sp: Span, kind: InferKind) -> Self::Result;
}
// blanket impl'd, not meant to be overriden
trait VisitorExt {
fn visit_ty/const_arg_unambig(&mut self, Ty/ConstArg) -> Self::Result;
}
fn walk_unambig_ty/const_arg(&mut V, Ty/ConstArg) -> Self::Result;
fn walk_ty/const_arg(&mut V, Ty/ConstArg<AmbigArg>) -> Self::Result;
```
The end result is that `visit_infer` visits *all* infer args and is also the *only* way to visit an infer arg, `visit_ty` and `visit_const_arg` can now no longer encounter a `Ty/ConstArgKind::Infer`. Representing this in the type system means that it is now very difficult to mess things up, either accessing `TyKind::Infer` "just works" and you won't miss *some* type infers- or it doesn't work and you have to look at `visit_infer` or some `GenericArg::Infer` which forces you to think about the full complexity involved.
Unfortunately there is no lint right now about explicitly matching on uninhabited variants, I can't find the context for why this is the case 🤷♀️
I'm not convinced the framing of un/ambig ty/consts is necessarily the right one but I'm not sure what would be better. I somewhat like calling them full/partial types based on the fact that `Ty<Partial>`/`Ty<Full>` directly specifies how many of the type kinds are actually represented compared to `Ty<Ambig>` which which leaves that to the reader to figure out based on the logical consequences of it the type being in an ambiguous position.
---
tool changes have been modified in their own commits for easier reviewing by anyone getting cc'd from subtree changes. I also attempted to split out "bug fixes arising from the refactoring" into their own commit so they arent lumped in with a big general refactor commit
Fixes#112110
Remove usages of `QueryNormalizer` in the compiler
I want to get rid of the `QueryNormalizer`, possibly changing it to be special cased just for normalizing erasing regions, or perhaps adapting `normalize_erasing_regions` to use the assoc type normalizer if caching is sufficient and removing it altogther.
This removes the last two usages of `.query_normalize` in the *compiler*. There are a few usages left in rustdoc and clippy, which exist only because the query normalizer is more resilient to errors and non-well-formed alias types. I will remove those next.
r? lcnr or reassign
We were previously printing the full type on the "this expression has type" label.
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/secondary-label-with-long-type.rs:8:9
|
LL | let () = x;
| ^^ - this expression has type `((..., ..., ..., ...), ..., ..., ...)`
| |
| expected `((..., ..., ..., ...), ..., ..., ...)`, found `()`
|
= note: expected tuple `((..., ..., ..., ...), ..., ..., ...)`
found unit type `()`
= note: the full type name has been written to '$TEST_BUILD_DIR/diagnostic-width/secondary-label-with-long-type/secondary-label-with-long-type.long-type-3987761834644699448.txt'
= note: consider using `--verbose` to print the full type name to the console
```
Reported in a comment of #135919.
Add missing check for async body when suggesting await on futures.
Currently the compiler suggests adding `.await` to resolve some type conflicts without checking if the conflict happens in an async context. This can lead to the compiler suggesting `.await` in function signatures where it is invalid. Example:
```rs
trait A {
fn a() -> impl Future<Output = ()>;
}
struct B;
impl A for B {
fn a() -> impl Future<Output = impl Future<Output = ()>> {
async { async { () } }
}
}
```
```
error[E0271]: expected `impl Future<Output = impl Future<Output = ()>>` to be a future that resolves to `()`, but it resolves to `impl Future<Output = ()>`
--> bug.rs:6:15
|
6 | fn a() -> impl Future<Output = impl Future<Output = ()>> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `()`, found future
|
note: calling an async function returns a future
--> bug.rs:6:15
|
6 | fn a() -> impl Future<Output = impl Future<Output = ()>> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: required by a bound in `A::{synthetic#0}`
--> bug.rs:2:27
|
2 | fn a() -> impl Future<Output = ()>;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `A::{synthetic#0}`
help: consider `await`ing on the `Future`
|
6 | fn a() -> impl Future<Output = impl Future<Output = ()>>.await {
| ++++++
```
The documentation of suggest_await_on_expect_found (`compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/suggest.rs:156`) even mentions such a check but does not actually implement it.
This PR adds that check to ensure `.await` is only suggested within async blocks.
There were 3 unit tests whose expected output needed to be changed because they had the suggestion outside of async. One of them (`tests/ui/async-await/dont-suggest-missing-await.rs`) actually tests that exact problem but expects it to be present.
Thanks to `@llenck` for initially noticing the bug and helping with fixing it
Don't pick `T: FnPtr` nested goals as the leaf goal in diagnostics for new solver
r? `@lcnr`
See `tests/ui/traits/next-solver/diagnostics/dont-pick-fnptr-bound-as-leaf.rs` for a minimized example of what code this affects the diagnostics off. The output of running nightly `-Znext-solver` on that test is the following:
```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `Foo: Trait` is not satisfied
--> src/lib.rs:14:20
|
14 | requires_trait(Foo);
| -------------- ^^^ the trait `FnPtr` is not implemented for `Foo`
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
note: required for `Foo` to implement `Trait`
--> src/lib.rs:7:16
|
7 | impl<T: FnPtr> Trait for T {}
| ----- ^^^^^ ^
| |
| unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
note: required by a bound in `requires_trait`
--> src/lib.rs:11:22
|
11 | fn requires_trait<T: Trait>(_: T) {}
| ^^^^^ required by this bound in `requires_trait`
```
Part of rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative#148
Use `structurally_normalize` instead of manual `normalizes-to` goals in alias relate errors
r? `@lcnr`
I added `structurally_normalize_term` so that code that is generic over ty or const can use the structurally normalize helpers. See `tests/ui/traits/next-solver/diagnostics/alias_relate_error_uses_structurally_normalize.rs` for a description of the reason for the (now fixed) ICEs
This CL makes a number of small changes to dyn compatibility errors:
- "object safety" has been renamed to "dyn-compatibility" throughout
- "Convert to enum" suggestions are no longer generated when there
exists a type-generic impl of the trait or an impl for `dyn OtherTrait`
- Several error messages are reorganized for user readability
Additionally, the dyn compatibility error creation code has been
split out into functions.
cc #132713
cc #133267
remove support for the (unstable) #[start] attribute
As explained by `@Noratrieb:`
`#[start]` should be deleted. It's nothing but an accidentally leaked implementation detail that's a not very useful mix between "portable" entrypoint logic and bad abstraction.
I think the way the stable user-facing entrypoint should work (and works today on stable) is pretty simple:
- `std`-using cross-platform programs should use `fn main()`. the compiler, together with `std`, will then ensure that code ends up at `main` (by having a platform-specific entrypoint that gets directed through `lang_start` in `std` to `main` - but that's just an implementation detail)
- `no_std` platform-specific programs should use `#![no_main]` and define their own platform-specific entrypoint symbol with `#[no_mangle]`, like `main`, `_start`, `WinMain` or `my_embedded_platform_wants_to_start_here`. most of them only support a single platform anyways, and need cfg for the different platform's ways of passing arguments or other things *anyways*
`#[start]` is in a super weird position of being neither of those two. It tries to pretend that it's cross-platform, but its signature is a total lie. Those arguments are just stubbed out to zero on ~~Windows~~ wasm, for example. It also only handles the platform-specific entrypoints for a few platforms that are supported by `std`, like Windows or Unix-likes. `my_embedded_platform_wants_to_start_here` can't use it, and neither could a libc-less Linux program.
So we have an attribute that only works in some cases anyways, that has a signature that's a total lie (and a signature that, as I might want to add, has changed recently, and that I definitely would not be comfortable giving *any* stability guarantees on), and where there's a pretty easy way to get things working without it in the first place.
Note that this feature has **not** been RFCed in the first place.
*This comment was posted [in May](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29633#issuecomment-2088596042) and so far nobody spoke up in that issue with a usecase that would require keeping the attribute.*
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29633
try-job: x86_64-gnu-nopt
try-job: x86_64-msvc-1
try-job: x86_64-msvc-2
try-job: test-various
Rework dyn trait lowering to stop being so intertwined with trait alias expansion
This PR reworks the trait object lowering code to stop handling trait aliases so funky, and removes the `TraitAliasExpander` in favor of a much simpler design. This refactoring is important for making the code that I'm writing in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/133397 understandable and easy to maintain, so the diagnostics regressions are IMO inevitable.
In the old trait object lowering code, we used to be a bit sloppy with the lists of traits in their unexpanded and expanded forms. This PR largely rewrites this logic to expand the trait aliases *once* and handle them more responsibly throughout afterwards.
Please review this with whitespace disabled.
r? lcnr
new solver: prefer trivial builtin impls
As discussed [on zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/364551-t-types.2Ftrait-system-refactor/topic/needs_help.3A.20trivial.20builtin.20impls), this PR:
- adds a new `BuiltinImplSource::Trivial` source, and marks the `Sized` builtin impls as trivial
- prefers these trivial builtin impls in `merge_trait_candidates`
The comments can likely be wordsmithed a bit better, and I ~stole~ was inspired by the old solver ones. Let me know how you want them improved.
When enabling the new solver for tests, 3 UI tests now pass:
- `regions/issue-26448-1.rs` and its sibling `regions/issue-26448-2.rs` were rejected by the new solver but accepted by the old one
- and `issues/issue-42796.rs` where the old solver emitted some overflow errors in addition to the expected error
(For some reason one of these tests is run-pass, but I can take care of that another day)
r? lcnr
Detect if-else chains with a missing final else in type errors
```
error[E0308]: `if` and `else` have incompatible types
--> $DIR/if-else-chain-missing-else.rs:12:12
|
LL | let x = if let Ok(x) = res {
| ______________-
LL | | x
| | - expected because of this
LL | | } else if let Err(e) = res {
| | ____________^
LL | || return Err(e);
LL | || };
| || ^
| ||_____|
| |_____`if` and `else` have incompatible types
| expected `i32`, found `()`
|
= note: `if` expressions without `else` evaluate to `()`
= note: consider adding an `else` block that evaluates to the expected type
```
We probably want a longer explanation and fewer spans on this case.
Partially address #133316.
```
error[E0308]: `if` and `else` have incompatible types
--> $DIR/if-else-chain-missing-else.rs:12:12
|
LL | let x = if let Ok(x) = res {
| ______________-
LL | | x
| | - expected because of this
LL | | } else if let Err(e) = res {
| | ____________^
LL | || return Err(e);
LL | || };
| || ^
| ||_____|
| |_____`if` and `else` have incompatible types
| expected `i32`, found `()`
|
= note: `if` expressions without `else` evaluate to `()`
= note: consider adding an `else` block that evaluates to the expected type
```
We probably want a longer explanation and fewer spans on this case.
Partially address #133316.
Prefer lower `TraitUpcasting` candidates in selection
Fixes#135463. The underlying cause is this ambiguity, but it's more clear (and manifests as a coercion error, rather than a MIR validation error) when it's written the way I did in the UI test.
Sorry this is cursed r? lcnr
Treat safe target_feature functions as unsafe by default [less invasive variant]
This unblocks
* #134090
As I stated in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134090#issuecomment-2541332415 I think the previous impl was too easy to get wrong, as by default it treated safe target feature functions as safe and had to add additional checks for when they weren't. Now the logic is inverted. By default they are unsafe and you have to explicitly handle safe target feature functions.
This is the less (imo) invasive variant of #134317, as it doesn't require changing the Safety enum, so it only affects FnDefs and nothing else, as it should.
Make sure we can produce `ConstArgHasWrongType` errors for valtree consts
I forgot about `ty::ConstKind::Value` in #134771.
The error message here could use some work -- both in the new trait solver and the old trait solver. But unrelated to the issue here.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135361 -- this was only ICEing in coherence because coherence uses the new trait solver, but I don't think the minimization is worth committing compared to the test I added.
r? ```@lcnr``` or ```@BoxyUwU```
Exclude dependencies of `std` for diagnostics
Currently crates in the sysroot can show up in diagnostic suggestions, such as in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135232. To prevent this, duplicate `all_traits` into `visible_traits` which only shows traits in non-private crates.
Setting `#![feature(rustc_private)]` overrides this and makes items in private crates visible as well, since `rustc_private` enables use of `std`'s private dependencies.
This may be reviewed per-commit.
Fixes: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135232
Add an alternative to `tcx.all_traits()` that only shows traits that the
user might be able to use, for diagnostic purposes. With this available,
make use of it for diagnostics including associated type errors, which
is part of the problem with [1].
Includes a few comment updates for related API.
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135232
fix ICE with references to infinite structs in consts
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114484
Normalizing `<Type as Pointee>::Metadata` may emit a (non-fatal) error during trait selection if finding the struct tail of `Type` hits the recursion limit. When this happens, prior this PR, we would treat the projection as rigid, i.e. don't normalize it further. This PR changes it so that we normalize to `ty::Error` instead.
This is important, because to compute the layout of `&Type` we need to compute the layout of `<Type as Pointee>::Metadata`
2ae9916816/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs (L247-L273)
and computing the layout of a rigid alias will (correctly) fail and needs to report an error to the user. For example:
```rust
trait Project {
type Assoc;
}
fn foo<T: Project>() {
[(); {
let _: Option<T::Assoc> = None;
// ^^^^^^^^ this projection is rigid, so we can't know it's layout
0
}];
}
```
```
error: constant expression depends on a generic parameter
--> src/lib.rs:6:10
|
6 | [(); {
| __________^
7 | | let _: Option<T::Assoc> = None;
8 | | // ^^^^^^^^ this projection is rigid, so we can't know it's layout
9 | | 0
10 | | }];
| |_____^
|
= note: this may fail depending on what value the parameter takes
```
For non-generic rigid projections we will currently ICE, because we incorrectly assume that `LayoutError::Unknown` means that a const must be generic (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135138). This is being fixed and turned into a proper error in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/135158.
```rust
#![feature(trivial_bounds)]
trait Project {
type Assoc;
}
fn foo()
where
u8: Project,
{
[(); {
let _: Option<<u8 as Project>::Assoc> = None; // ICEs currently, but will be an error
0
}];
}
```
However, if we hit the recursion limit when normalizing `<Type as Pointee>::Metadata` we don't want to report a layout error, because we already emitted the recursion error. So by normalizing to `ty::Error` here, we get a `LayoutError::ReferencesError` instead of a `LayoutError::Unknown` and don't report the layout error to the user.
Adds `#[rustc_force_inline]` which is similar to always inlining but
reports an error if the inlining was not possible, and which always
attempts to inline annotated items, regardless of optimisation levels.
It can only be applied to free functions to guarantee that the MIR
inliner will be able to resolve calls.
Add a list of symbols for stable standard library crates
There are a few locations where the crate name is checked against an enumerated list of `std`, `core`, `alloc`, and `proc_macro`, or some subset thereof. In most cases when we are looking for any "standard library" crate, all four crates should be treated the same. Change this so the crates are listed in one place, and that list is used wherever a list of `std` crates is needed.
`test` could be considered relevant in some of these cases, but generally treating it separate from the others seems preferable while it is unstable.
There are also a few places that Clippy will be able to use this.
Implement `const Destruct` in old solver
Self-explanatory. Not totally settled that this is the best structure for built-in trait impls for effect goals in the new solver, but it's almost certainly the simplest.
r? lcnr or re-roll
Suggest Replacing Comma with Semicolon in Incorrect Repeat Expressions
Fixes#80173
This PR detects typos in repeat expressions like `["_", 10]` and `vec![String::new(), 10]` and suggests replacing comma with semicolon.
Also, improves code in other place by adding doc comments and making use of a helper function to check if a type implements `Clone`.
References:
1. For `vec![T; N]`: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.vec.html
2. For `[T; N]`: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.array.html
There are a few locations where the crate name is checked against an
enumerated list of `std`, `core`, `alloc`, and `proc_macro`, or some
subset thereof. In most of these cases, all four crates should likely be
treated the same. Change this so the crates are listed in one place, and
that list is used wherever a list of `std` crates is needed.
`test` could be considered relevant in some of these cases, but
generally treating it separate from the others seems preferable while it
is unstable.
There are also a few places that Clippy will be able to use this.
Improve diagnostics for `HostEffectPredicate` in the new solver
Adds derived cause for host effect predicates. Some diagnostics regress, but that's connected to the fact that our predicate visitor doesn't play well with aliases just yet.
Suppress host effect predicates if underlying trait doesn't hold
Don't report two errors for when the (`HostEffectPredicate`) `T: const Trait` isn't implemented because (`TraitPredicate`) `T: Trait` doesn't even hold.
rustc_intrinsic: support functions without body
We synthesize a HIR body `loop {}` but such bodyless intrinsics.
Most of the diff is due to turning `ItemKind::Fn` into a brace (named-field) enum variant, because it carries a `bool`-typed field now. This is to remember whether the function has a body. MIR building panics to avoid ever translating the fake `loop {}` body, and the intrinsic logic uses the lack of a body to implicitly mark that intrinsic as must-be-overridden.
I first tried actually having no body rather than generating the fake body, but there's a *lot* of code that assumes that all function items have HIR and MIR, so this didn't work very well. Then I noticed that even `rustc_intrinsic_must_be_overridden` intrinsics have MIR generated (they are filled with an `Unreachable` terminator) so I guess I am not the first to discover this. ;)
r? `@oli-obk`
Project to `TyKind::Error` when there are unconstrained non-lifetime (ty/const) impl params
It splits the `enforce_impl_params_are_constrained` function into lifetime/non-lifetime, and queryfies the latter. We can then use the result of the latter query (`Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed>`) to intercept projection and constrain the projected type to `TyKind::Error`, which ensures that we leak no ty or const vars to places that don't expect them, like `normalize_erasing_regions`.
The reason we split `enforce_impl_params_are_constrained` into two parts is because we only error for *lifetimes* if the lifetime ends up showing up in any of the associated types of the impl (e.g. we allow `impl<'a> Foo { type Assoc = (); }`). However, in order to compute the `type_of` query for the anonymous associated type of an RPITIT, we need to do trait solving (in `query collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys`). That would induce cycles. Luckily, it turns out for lifetimes we don't even care about if they're unconstrained, since they're erased in all contexts that we are trying to fix ICEs. So it's sufficient to keep this check separated out of the query.
I think this is a bit less invasive of an approach compared to #127973. The major difference between this PR and that PR is that we queryify the check instead of merging it into the `explicit_predicates_of` query, and we use the result to taint just projection goals, rather than trait goals too. This doesn't require a lot of new tracking in `ItemCtxt` and `GenericPredicates`, and it also seems to not require any other changes to typeck like that PR did.
Fixes#123141Fixes#125874Fixes#126942Fixes#127804Fixes#130967
r? oli-obk
E0277: suggest dereferencing function arguments in more cases
This unifies and generalizes some of the logic in `TypeErrCtxt::suggest_dereferences` so that it will suggest dereferencing arguments to function/method calls in order to satisfy trait bounds in more cases.
Previously it would only fire on reference types, and it had two separate cases (one specifically to get through custom `Deref` impls when passing by-reference, and one specifically to catch #87437). I've based the new checks loosely on what's done for `E0308` in `FnCtxt::suggest_deref_or_ref`: it will suggest dereferences to satisfy trait bounds whenever the referent is `Copy`, is boxed (& so can be moved out of the boxes), or is being passed by reference.
This doesn't make the suggestion fire in contexts other than function arguments or binary operators (which are in a separate case that this doesn't touch), and doesn't make it suggest a combination of `&`-removal and dereferences. Those would require a bit more restructuring, so I figured just doing this would be a decent first step.
Closes#90997
handle member constraints directly in the mir type checker
cleaner, faster, easier to change going forward :> fixes#109654
r? `@oli-obk` `@compiler-errors`
Instead use dcx.abort_if_error() or guar.raise_fatal() instead. These
guarantee that an error actually happened previously and thus we don't
silently abort.
cleanup region handling: add `LateParamRegionKind`
The second commit is to enable a split between `BoundRegionKind` and `LateParamRegionKind`, by avoiding `BoundRegionKind` where it isn't necessary.
The third comment then adds `LateParamRegionKind` to avoid having the same late-param region for separate bound regions. This fixes#124021.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Re-export more `rustc_span::symbol` things from `rustc_span`.
`rustc_span::symbol` defines some things that are re-exported from `rustc_span`, such as `Symbol` and `sym`. But it doesn't re-export some closely related things such as `Ident` and `kw`. So you can do `use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym}` but you have to do `use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, kw}`, which is inconsistent for no good reason.
This commit re-exports `Ident`, `kw`, and `MacroRulesNormalizedIdent`, and changes many `rustc_span::symbol::` qualifiers to `rustc_span::`. This is a 300+ net line of code reduction, mostly because many files with two `use rustc_span` items can be reduced to one.
r? `@jieyouxu`
`rustc_span::symbol` defines some things that are re-exported from
`rustc_span`, such as `Symbol` and `sym`. But it doesn't re-export some
closely related things such as `Ident` and `kw`. So you can do `use
rustc_span::{Symbol, sym}` but you have to do `use
rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, kw}`, which is inconsistent for no good
reason.
This commit re-exports `Ident`, `kw`, and `MacroRulesNormalizedIdent`,
and changes many `rustc_span::symbol::` qualifiers in `compiler/` to
`rustc_span::`. This is a 200+ net line of code reduction, mostly
because many files with two `use rustc_span` items can be reduced to
one.
Split up attribute parsing code and move data types to `rustc_attr_data_structures`
This change renames `rustc_attr` to `rustc_attr_parsing`, and splits up the parsing code. At the same time, all the data types used move to `rustc_attr_data_structures`. This is in preparation of also having a third crate: `rustc_attr_validation`
I initially envisioned this as two separate PRs, but I think doing it in one go reduces the number of ways others would have to rebase their changes on this. However, I can still split them.
r? `@oli-obk` (we already discussed how this is a first step in a larger plan)
For a more detailed plan on how attributes are going to change, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131229
Edit: this looks like a giant PR, but the changes are actually rather trivial. Each commit is reviewable on its own, and mostly moves code around. No new logic is added.
Handle fndef rendering together with signature rendering
Pulled out of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134353
Changes some highlighting in type mismatch errors around fndefs
Add some convenience helper methods on `hir::Safety`
Makes a lot of call sites simpler and should make any refactorings needed for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134090#issuecomment-2541332415 simpler, as fewer sites have to be touched in case we end up storing some information in the variants of `hir::Safety`
Suggest using deref in patterns
Fixes#132784
This changes the following code:
```rs
use std::sync::Arc;
fn main() {
let mut x = Arc::new(Some(1));
match x {
Some(_) => {}
None => {}
}
}
```
to output
```rs
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/main.rs:5:9
|
LL | match x {
| - this expression has type `Arc<Option<{integer}>>`
...
LL | Some(_) => {}
| ^^^^^^^ expected `Arc<Option<{integer}>>`, found `Option<_>`
|
= note: expected struct `Arc<Option<{integer}>>`
found enum `Option<_>`
help: consider dereferencing to access the inner value using the Deref trait
|
LL | match *x {
| ~~
```
instead of
```rs
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/main.rs:5:9
|
4 | match x {
| - this expression has type `Arc<Option<{integer}>>`
5 | Some(_) => {}
| ^^^^^^^ expected `Arc<Option<{integer}>>`, found `Option<_>`
|
= note: expected struct `Arc<Option<{integer}>>`
found enum `Option<_>`
```
This makes it more obvious that a Deref is available, and gives a suggestion on how to use it in order to fix the issue at hand.
Move impl constness into impl trait header
This PR is kind of the opposite of the rejected https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134114
Instead of moving more things into the `constness` query, we want to keep them where their corresponding hir nodes are lowered. So I gave this a spin for impls, which have an obvious place to be (the impl trait header). And surprisingly it's also a perf improvement (likely just slightly better query & cache usage).
The issue was that removing anything from the `constness` query makes it just return `NotConst`, which is wrong. So I had to change it to `bug!` out if used wrongly, and only then remove the impl blocks from the `constness` query. I think this change is good in general, because it makes using `constness` more robust (as can be seen by how few sites that had to be changed, so it was almost solely used specifically for the purpose of asking for functions' constness). The main thing where this change was not great was in clippy, which was using the `constness` query as a general DefId -> constness map. I added a `DefKind` filter in front of that. If it becomes a more common pattern we can always move that helper into rustc.
Add unpolished, experimental support for AFIDT (async fn in dyn trait)
This allows us to begin messing around `async fn` in `dyn Trait`. Calling an async fn from a trait object always returns a `dyn* Future<Output = ...>`.
To make it work, Implementations are currently required to return something that can be coerced to a `dyn* Future` (see the example in `tests/ui/async-await/dyn/works.rs`). If it's not the right size, then it'll raise an error at the coercion site (see the example in `tests/ui/async-await/dyn/wrong-size.rs`). Currently the only practical way of doing this is wrapping the body in `Box::pin(async move { .. })`.
This PR does not implement a helper type like a "`Boxing`"[^boxing] adapter, and I'll probably follow-up with another PR to improve the error message for the `PointerLike` trait (something that explains in just normal prose what is happening here, rather than a trait error).
[^boxing]: https://rust-lang.github.io/async-fundamentals-initiative/explainer/user_guide_future.html#the-boxing-adapter
This PR also does not implement new trait solver support for AFIDT; I'll need to think how best to integrate it into candidate assembly, and that's a bit of a matter of taste, but I don't think it will be difficult to do.
This could also be generalized:
* To work on functions that are `-> impl Future` (soon).
* To work on functions that are `-> impl Iterator` and other "dyn rpitit safe" traits. We still need to nail down exactly what is needed for this to be okay (not soon).
Tracking:
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/133119
Rename `projection_def_id` to `item_def_id`
Renames `projection_def_id` to `item_def_id`, since `item_def_id` is what we call the analogous method for ~~`AliasTerm`/`AliasTy`~~ `PolyExistentialProjection`. I keep forgetting that this one is not called `item_def_id`.
Make `Copy` unsafe to implement for ADTs with `unsafe` fields
As a rule, the application of `unsafe` to a declaration requires that use-sites of that declaration also entail `unsafe`. For example, a field declared `unsafe` may only be read in the lexical context of an `unsafe` block.
For nearly all safe traits, the safety obligations of fields are explicitly discharged when they are mentioned in method definitions. For example, idiomatically implementing `Clone` (a safe trait) for a type with unsafe fields will require `unsafe` to clone those fields.
Prior to this commit, `Copy` violated this rule. The trait is marked safe, and although it has no explicit methods, its implementation permits reads of `Self`.
This commit resolves this by making `Copy` conditionally safe to implement. It remains safe to implement for ADTs without unsafe fields, but unsafe to implement for ADTs with unsafe fields.
Tracking: #132922
r? ```@compiler-errors```
Add more info on type/trait mismatches for different crate versions
When encountering a type or trait mismatch for two types coming from two different crates with the same name, detect if it is either mixing two types/traits from the same crate on different versions:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> replaced
|
LL | do_something_type(Type);
| ----------------- ^^^^ expected `dependency::Type`, found `dep_2_reexport::Type`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
note: two different versions of crate `dependency` are being used; two types coming from two different versions of the same crate are different types even if they look the same
--> replaced
|
LL | pub struct Type(pub i32);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected type `dependency::Type`
|
::: replaced
|
LL | pub struct Type;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found type `dep_2_reexport::Type`
|
::: replaced
|
LL | extern crate dep_2_reexport;
| ---------------------------- one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a dependency of crate `foo`
LL | extern crate dependency;
| ------------------------ one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a direct dependency of the current crate
= help: you can use `cargo tree` to explore your dependency tree
note: function defined here
--> replaced
|
LL | pub fn do_something_type(_: Type) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> replaced
|
LL | do_something_trait(Box::new(Type) as Box<dyn Trait2>);
| ------------------ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected trait `dependency::Trait2`, found trait `dep_2_reexport::Trait2`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
note: two different versions of crate `dependency` are being used; two types coming from two different versions of the same crate are different types even if they look the same
--> replaced
|
LL | pub trait Trait2 {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected trait `dependency::Trait2`
|
::: replaced
|
LL | pub trait Trait2 {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found trait `dep_2_reexport::Trait2`
|
::: replaced
|
LL | extern crate dep_2_reexport;
| ---------------------------- one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a dependency of crate `foo`
LL | extern crate dependency;
| ------------------------ one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a direct dependency of the current crate
= help: you can use `cargo tree` to explore your dependency tree
note: function defined here
--> replaced
|
LL | pub fn do_something_trait(_: Box<dyn Trait2>) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
or if it is different crates that were renamed to the same name:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:21:20
|
LL | a::try_foo(foo2);
| ---------- ^^^^ expected `main:🅰️:Foo`, found a different `main:🅰️:Foo`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
note: two types coming from two different crates are different types even if they look the same
--> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a2.rs:1:1
|
LL | pub struct Foo;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found type `crate_a2::Foo`
|
::: $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:1:1
|
LL | pub struct Foo;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected type `crate_a1::Foo`
|
::: $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:13:17
|
LL | let foo2 = {extern crate crate_a2 as a; a::Foo};
| --------------------------- one type comes from crate `crate_a2` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
...
LL | extern crate crate_a1 as a;
| --------------------------- one type comes from crate `crate_a1` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
note: function defined here
--> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:10:8
|
LL | pub fn try_foo(x: Foo){}
| ^^^^^^^
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:27:20
|
LL | a::try_bar(bar2);
| ---------- ^^^^ expected trait `main:🅰️:Bar`, found a different trait `main:🅰️:Bar`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
note: two types coming from two different crates are different types even if they look the same
--> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a2.rs:3:1
|
LL | pub trait Bar {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found trait `crate_a2::Bar`
|
::: $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:3:1
|
LL | pub trait Bar {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected trait `crate_a1::Bar`
|
::: $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:13:17
|
LL | let foo2 = {extern crate crate_a2 as a; a::Foo};
| --------------------------- one trait comes from crate `crate_a2` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
...
LL | extern crate crate_a1 as a;
| --------------------------- one trait comes from crate `crate_a1` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
note: function defined here
--> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:11:8
|
LL | pub fn try_bar(x: Box<Bar>){}
| ^^^^^^^
```
This new output unifies the E0308 errors detail with the pre-existing E0277 errors, and better differentiates the "`extern crate` renamed" and "same crate, different versions" cases.
As a rule, the application of `unsafe` to a declaration requires that use-sites
of that declaration also require `unsafe`. For example, a field declared
`unsafe` may only be read in the lexical context of an `unsafe` block.
For nearly all safe traits, the safety obligations of fields are explicitly
discharged when they are mentioned in method definitions. For example,
idiomatically implementing `Clone` (a safe trait) for a type with unsafe fields
will require `unsafe` to clone those fields.
Prior to this commit, `Copy` violated this rule. The trait is marked safe, and
although it has no explicit methods, its implementation permits reads of `Self`.
This commit resolves this by making `Copy` conditionally safe to implement. It
remains safe to implement for ADTs without unsafe fields, but unsafe to
implement for ADTs with unsafe fields.
Tracking: #132922
When encountering a type or trait mismatch for two types coming from two different crates with the same name, detect if it is either mixing two types/traits from the same crate on different versions:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> replaced
|
LL | do_something_type(Type);
| ----------------- ^^^^ expected `dependency::Type`, found `dep_2_reexport::Type`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
note: two different versions of crate `dependency` are being used; two types coming from two different versions of the same crate are different types even if they look the same
--> replaced
|
LL | pub struct Type(pub i32);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected type `dependency::Type`
|
::: replaced
|
LL | pub struct Type;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found type `dep_2_reexport::Type`
|
::: replaced
|
LL | extern crate dep_2_reexport;
| ---------------------------- one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a dependency of crate `foo`
LL | extern crate dependency;
| ------------------------ one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a direct dependency of the current crate
= help: you can use `cargo tree` to explore your dependency tree
note: function defined here
--> replaced
|
LL | pub fn do_something_type(_: Type) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> replaced
|
LL | do_something_trait(Box::new(Type) as Box<dyn Trait2>);
| ------------------ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected trait `dependency::Trait2`, found trait `dep_2_reexport::Trait2`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
note: two different versions of crate `dependency` are being used; two types coming from two different versions of the same crate are different types even if they look the same
--> replaced
|
LL | pub trait Trait2 {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected trait `dependency::Trait2`
|
::: replaced
|
LL | pub trait Trait2 {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found trait `dep_2_reexport::Trait2`
|
::: replaced
|
LL | extern crate dep_2_reexport;
| ---------------------------- one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a dependency of crate `foo`
LL | extern crate dependency;
| ------------------------ one version of crate `dependency` is used here, as a direct dependency of the current crate
= help: you can use `cargo tree` to explore your dependency tree
note: function defined here
--> replaced
|
LL | pub fn do_something_trait(_: Box<dyn Trait2>) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
or if it is different crates that were renamed to the same name:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:21:20
|
LL | a::try_foo(foo2);
| ---------- ^^^^ expected `main:🅰️:Foo`, found a different `main:🅰️:Foo`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
note: two types coming from two different crates are different types even if they look the same
--> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a2.rs:1:1
|
LL | pub struct Foo;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found type `crate_a2::Foo`
|
::: $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:1:1
|
LL | pub struct Foo;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected type `crate_a1::Foo`
|
::: $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:13:17
|
LL | let foo2 = {extern crate crate_a2 as a; a::Foo};
| --------------------------- one type comes from crate `crate_a2` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
...
LL | extern crate crate_a1 as a;
| --------------------------- one type comes from crate `crate_a1` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
note: function defined here
--> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:10:8
|
LL | pub fn try_foo(x: Foo){}
| ^^^^^^^
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:27:20
|
LL | a::try_bar(bar2);
| ---------- ^^^^ expected trait `main:🅰️:Bar`, found a different trait `main:🅰️:Bar`
| |
| arguments to this function are incorrect
|
note: two types coming from two different crates are different types even if they look the same
--> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a2.rs:3:1
|
LL | pub trait Bar {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the found trait `crate_a2::Bar`
|
::: $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:3:1
|
LL | pub trait Bar {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this is the expected trait `crate_a1::Bar`
|
::: $DIR/type-mismatch-same-crate-name.rs:13:17
|
LL | let foo2 = {extern crate crate_a2 as a; a::Foo};
| --------------------------- one trait comes from crate `crate_a2` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
...
LL | extern crate crate_a1 as a;
| --------------------------- one trait comes from crate `crate_a1` is used here, which is renamed locally to `a`
note: function defined here
--> $DIR/auxiliary/crate_a1.rs:11:8
|
LL | pub fn try_bar(x: Box<Bar>){}
| ^^^^^^^
```
This new output unifies the E0308 errors detail with the pre-existing E0277 errors, and better differentiates the "`extern crate` renamed" and "same crate, different versions" cases.
If a type has unsafe fields, its safety invariants are not simply
the conjunction of its field types' safety invariants. Consequently,
it's invalid to reason about the safety properties of these types
in a purely structural manner — i.e., the manner in which `auto`
traits are implemented.
Makes progress towards #132922.
Rollup of 10 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #118833 (Add lint against function pointer comparisons)
- #122161 (Fix suggestion when shorthand `self` has erroneous type)
- #133233 (Add context to "const in pattern" errors)
- #133761 (Update books)
- #133843 (Do not emit empty suggestion)
- #133863 (Rename `core_pattern_type` and `core_pattern_types` lib feature gates to `pattern_type_macro`)
- #133872 (No need to create placeholders for GAT args in confirm_object_candidate)
- #133874 (`fn_sig_for_fn_abi` should return a `ty::FnSig`, no need for a binder)
- #133890 (Add a new test ui/incoherent-inherent-impls/no-other-unrelated-errors to check E0116 does not cause unrelated errors)
- #133892 (Revert #133817)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
No need to create placeholders for GAT args in confirm_object_candidate
We no longer need this logic to add placeholders for GAT args since with the removal of the `gat_extended` feature gate (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/133768) we no longer allow GATs in dyn trait anyways.
r? oli-obk
Do not emit empty suggestion
The `println!();` statement's span doesn't include the `;`, and the modified suggestions where trying to get the `;` by getting the differenece between the statement's and the expression's spans, which was an empty suggestion.
Fix#133833, fix#133834.
The `println!();` statement's span doesn't include the `;`, and the modified suggestions where trying to get the `;` by getting the differenece between the statement's and the expression's spans, which was an empty suggestion.
Fix#133833, fix#133834.
Gate async fn trait bound modifier on `async_trait_bounds`
This PR moves `async Fn()` trait bounds into a new feature gate: `feature(async_trait_bounds)`. The general vibe is that we will most likely stabilize the `feature(async_closure)` *without* the `async Fn()` trait bound modifier, so we need to gate that separately.
We're trying to work on the general vision of `async` trait bound modifier general in: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3710, however that RFC still needs more time for consensus to converge, and we've decided that the value that users get from calling the bound `async Fn()` is *not really* worth blocking landing async closures in general.
Deeply normalize when computing implied outlives bounds
r? lcnr
Unfortunately resolving regions is still slightly scuffed (though in an unrelated way). Specifically, we should be normalizing our param-env outlives when constructing the `OutlivesEnv`; otherwise, these assumptions (dd2837ec5d/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/env.rs (L78)) are not constructed correctly.
Let me know if you want us to track that somewhere.
