`MacArgs` is an enum with three variants: `Empty`, `Delimited`, and `Eq`. It's
used in two ways:
- For representing attribute macro arguments (e.g. in `AttrItem`), where all
three variants are used.
- For representing function-like macros (e.g. in `MacCall` and `MacroDef`),
where only the `Delimited` variant is used.
In other words, `MacArgs` is used in two quite different places due to them
having partial overlap. I find this makes the code hard to read. It also leads
to various unreachable code paths, and allows invalid values (such as
accidentally using `MacArgs::Empty` in a `MacCall`).
This commit splits `MacArgs` in two:
- `DelimArgs` is a new struct just for the "delimited arguments" case. It is
now used in `MacCall` and `MacroDef`.
- `AttrArgs` is a renaming of the old `MacArgs` enum for the attribute macro
case. Its `Delimited` variant now contains a `DelimArgs`.
Various other related things are renamed as well.
These changes make the code clearer, avoids several unreachable paths, and
disallows the invalid values.
Support using `Self` or projections inside an RPIT/async fn
I reuse the same idea as https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103449 to use variances to encode whether a lifetime parameter is captured by impl-trait.
The current implementation of async and RPIT replace all lifetimes from the parent generics by `'static`. This PR changes the scheme
```rust
impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
fn foo<'b, T>() -> impl Into<Self> + 'b { ... }
}
opaque Foo::<'_a>::foo::<'_b, T>::opaque<'b>: Into<Foo<'_a>> + 'b;
impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
// OLD
fn foo<'b, T>() -> Foo::<'static>::foo::<'static, T>::opaque::<'b> { ... }
^^^^^^^ the `Self` becomes `Foo<'static>`
// NEW
fn foo<'b, T>() -> Foo::<'a>::foo::<'b, T>::opaque::<'b> { ... }
^^ the `Self` stays `Foo<'a>`
}
```
There is the same issue with projections. In the example, substitute `Self` by `<T as Trait<'b>>::Assoc` in the sugared version, and `Foo<'_a>` by `<T as Trait<'_b>>::Assoc` in the desugared one.
This allows to support `Self` in impl-trait, since we do not replace lifetimes by `'static` any more. The same trick allows to use projections like `T::Assoc` where `Self` is allowed. The feature is gated behind a `impl_trait_projections` feature gate.
The implementation relies on 2 tweaking rules for opaques in 2 places:
- we only relate substs that correspond to captured lifetimes during TypeRelation;
- we only list captured lifetimes in choice region computation.
For simplicity, I encoded the "capturedness" of lifetimes as a variance, `Bivariant` vs `Invariant` for unused vs captured lifetimes. The `variances_of` query used to ICE for opaques.
Impl-trait that do not reference `Self` or projections will have their variances as:
- `o` (invariant) for each parent type or const;
- `*` (bivariant) for each parent lifetime --> will not participate in borrowck;
- `o` (invariant) for each own lifetime.
Impl-trait that does reference `Self` and/or projections will have some parent lifetimes marked as `o` (as the example above), and participate in type relation and borrowck. In the example above, `variances_of(opaque) = ['_a: o, '_b: *, T: o, 'b: o]`.
r? types
cc `@compiler-errors` , as you asked about the issue with `Self` and projections.
Support `#[track_caller]` on async fns
Adds `#[track_caller]` to the generator that is created when we desugar the async fn.
Fixes#78840
Open questions:
- What is the performance impact of adding `#[track_caller]` to every `GenFuture`'s `poll(...)` function, even if it's unused (i.e., the parent span does not set `#[track_caller]`)? We might need to set it only conditionally, if the indirection causes overhead we don't want.
Record `LocalDefId` in HIR nodes instead of a side table
This is part of an attempt to remove the `HirId -> LocalDefId` table from HIR.
This attempt is a prerequisite to creation of `LocalDefId` after HIR lowering (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/96840), by controlling how `def_id` information is accessed.
This first part adds the information to HIR nodes themselves instead of a table.
The second part is https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103902
The third part will be to make `hir::Visitor::visit_fn` take a `LocalDefId` as last parameter.
The fourth part will be to completely remove the side table.
Instead of `ast::Lit`.
Literal lowering now happens at two different times. Expression literals
are lowered when HIR is crated. Attribute literals are lowered during
parsing.
This commit changes the language very slightly. Some programs that used
to not compile now will compile. This is because some invalid literals
that are removed by `cfg` or attribute macros will no longer trigger
errors. See this comment for more details:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/102944#issuecomment-1277476773
This patch allows the usage of the `track_caller` annotation on
generators, as well as sets them conditionally if the parent also has
`track_caller` set.
Also add this annotation on the `GenFuture`'s `poll()` function.
Change #[suggestion_*] attributes to use style="..."
As discussed [on Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/336883-i18n/topic/.23100717.20tool_only_span_suggestion), this changes `#[(multipart_)suggestion_{short,verbose,hidden}(...)]` attributes to plain `#[(multipart_)suggestion(...)]` attributes with a `style = "{short,verbose,hidden}"` parameter.
It also adds a new style, `tool-only`, that corresponds to `tool_only_span_suggestion`/`tool_only_multipart_suggestion` and causes the suggestion to not be shown in human-readable output at all.
Best reviewed commit-by-commit, there's a bit of noise in there.
cc #100717 `@compiler-errors`
r? `@davidtwco`
Allow `impl Fn() -> impl Trait` in return position
_This was originally proposed as part of #93082 which was [closed](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/93082#issuecomment-1027225715) due to allowing `impl Fn() -> impl Trait` in argument position._
This allows writing the following function signatures:
```rust
fn f0() -> impl Fn() -> impl Trait;
fn f3() -> &'static dyn Fn() -> impl Trait;
```
These signatures were already allowed for common traits and associated types, there is no reason why `Fn*` traits should be special in this regard.
`impl Trait` in both `f0` and `f3` means "new existential type", just like with `-> impl Iterator<Item = impl Trait>` and such.
Arrow in `impl Fn() ->` is right-associative and binds from right to left, it's tested by [this test](a819fecb8d/src/test/ui/impl-trait/impl_fn_associativity.rs).
There even is a test that `f0` compiles:
2f004d2d40/src/test/ui/impl-trait/nested_impl_trait.rs (L25-L28)
But it was changed in [PR 48084 (lines)](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/48084/files#diff-ccecca938872d65ffe8cd1c3ef1956e309fac83bcda547d8b16b89257e53a437R37) to test the opposite, probably unintentionally given [PR 48084 (lines)](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/48084/files#diff-5a02f1ed43debed1fd24f7aad72490064f795b9420f15d847bac822aa4621a1cR476-R477).
r? `@nikomatsakis`
----
This limitation is especially annoying with async code, since it forces one to write this:
```rust
trait AsyncFn3<A, B, C>: Fn(A, B, C) -> <Self as AsyncFn3<A, B, C>>::Future {
type Future: Future<Output = Self::Out>;
type Out;
}
impl<A, B, C, Fut, F> AsyncFn3<A, B, C> for F
where
F: Fn(A, B, C) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
{
type Future = Fut;
type Out = Fut::Output;
}
fn async_closure() -> impl AsyncFn3<i32, i32, i32, Out = u32> {
|a, b, c| async move { (a + b + c) as u32 }
}
```
Instead of:
```rust
fn async_closure() -> impl Fn(i32, i32, i32) -> impl Future<Output = u32> {
|a, b, c| async move { (a + b + c) as u32 }
}
```
spastorino noticed some silly expressions like `item_id.def_id.def_id`.
This commit renames several `def_id: OwnerId` fields as `owner_id`, so
those expressions become `item_id.owner_id.def_id`.
`item_id.owner_id.local_def_id` would be even clearer, but the use of
`def_id` for values of type `LocalDefId` is *very* widespread, so I left
that alone.
This allows writing the following function signatures:
```rust
fn f0() -> impl Fn() -> impl Trait;
fn f3() -> &'static dyn Fn() -> impl Trait;
```
These signatures were already allowed for common traits and associated
types, there is no reason why `Fn*` traits should be special in this
regard.
translation: doc comments with derives, subdiagnostic-less enum variants, more derive use
- Adds support for `doc` attributes in the diagnostic derives so that documentation comments don't result in the derive failing.
- Adds support for enum variants in the subdiagnostic derive to not actually correspond to an addition to a diagnostic.
- Made use of the derive in more places in the `rustc_ast_lowering`, `rustc_ast_passes`, `rustc_lint`, `rustc_session`, `rustc_infer` - taking advantage of recent additions like eager subdiagnostics, multispan suggestions, etc.
cc #100717
Drop temporaries created in a condition, even if it's a let chain
Fixes#100513.
During the lowering from AST to HIR we wrap expressions acting as conditions in a `DropTemps` expression so that any temporaries created in the condition are dropped after the condition is executed. Effectively this means we transform
```rust
if Some(1).is_some() { .. }
```
into (roughly)
```rust
if { let _t = Some(1).is_some(); _t } { .. }
```
so that if we create any temporaries, they're lifted into the new scope surrounding the condition, so for example something along the lines of
```rust
if { let temp = Some(1); let _t = temp.is_some(); _t }.
```
Before this PR, if the condition contained any let expressions we would not introduce that new scope, instead leaving the condition alone. This meant that in a let-chain like
```rust
if get_drop("first").is_some() && let None = get_drop("last") {
println!("second");
} else { .. }
```
the temporary created for `get_drop("first")` would be lifted into the _surrounding block_, which caused it to be dropped after the execution of the entire `if` expression.
After this PR, we wrap everything but the `let` expression in terminating scopes. The upside to this solution is that it's minimally invasive, but the downside is that in the worst case, an expression with `let` exprs interspersed like
```rust
if get_drop("first").is_some()
&& let Some(_a) = get_drop("fifth")
&& get_drop("second").is_some()
&& let Some(_b) = get_drop("fourth") { .. }
```
gets _multiple_ new scopes, roughly
```rust
if { let _t = get_drop("first").is_some(); _t }
&& let Some(_a) = get_drop("fifth")
&& { let _t = get_drop("second").is_some(); _t }
&& let Some(_b) = get_drop("fourth") { .. }
```
so instead of all of the temporaries being dropped at the end of the entire condition, they will be dropped right after they're evaluated (before the subsequent `let` expr). So while I'd say the drop behavior around let-chains is _less_ surprising after this PR, it still might not exactly match what people might expect.
For tests, I've just extended the drop order tests added in #100526. I'm not sure if that's the best way to go about it, though, so suggestions are welcome.
Correctly handle path stability for 'use tree' items
PR #95956 started checking the stability of path segments.
However, this was not applied to 'use tree' items
(e.g. 'use some::path::{ItemOne, ItemTwo}') due to the way
that we desugar these items in HIR lowering.
This PR modifies 'use tree' lowering to preserve resolution
information, which is needed by stability checking.
translation: eager translation
Part of #100717. See [Zulip thread](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/336883-i18n/topic/.23100717.20lists!/near/295010720) for additional context.
- **Store diagnostic arguments in a `HashMap`**: Eager translation will enable subdiagnostics to be translated multiple times with different arguments - this requires the ability to replace the value of one argument with a new value, which is better suited to a `HashMap` than the previous storage, a `Vec`.
- **Add `AddToDiagnostic::add_to_diagnostic_with`**: `AddToDiagnostic::add_to_diagnostic_with` is similar to the previous `AddToDiagnostic::add_to_diagnostic` but takes a function that can be used by the caller to modify diagnostic messages originating from the subdiagnostic (such as performing translation eagerly). `add_to_diagnostic` now just calls `add_to_diagnostic_with` with an empty closure.
- **Add `DiagnosticMessage::Eager`**: Add variant of `DiagnosticMessage` for eagerly translated messages
(messages in the target language which don't need translated by the emitter during emission). Also adds `eager_subdiagnostic` function which is intended to be invoked by the diagnostic derive for subdiagnostic fields which are marked as needing eager translation.
- **Support `#[subdiagnostic(eager)]`**: Add support for `eager` argument to the `subdiagnostic` attribute which generates a call to `eager_subdiagnostic`.
- **Finish migrating `rustc_query_system`**: Using eager translation, migrate the remaining repeated cycle stack diagnostic.
- **Split formatting initialization and use in diagnostic derives**: Diagnostic derives have previously had to take special care when ordering the generated code so that fields were not used after a move.
This is unlikely for most fields because a field is either annotated with a subdiagnostic attribute and is thus likely a `Span` and copiable, or is a argument, in which case it is only used once by `set_arg`
anyway.
However, format strings for code in suggestions can result in fields being used after being moved if not ordered carefully. As a result, the derive currently puts `set_arg` calls last (just before emission), such as:
let diag = { /* create diagnostic */ };
diag.span_suggestion_with_style(
span,
fluent::crate::slug,
format!("{}", __binding_0),
Applicability::Unknown,
SuggestionStyle::ShowAlways
);
/* + other subdiagnostic additions */
diag.set_arg("foo", __binding_0);
/* + other `set_arg` calls */
diag.emit();
For eager translation, this doesn't work, as the message being translated eagerly can assume that all arguments are available - so arguments _must_ be set first.
Format strings for suggestion code are now separated into two parts - an initialization line that performs the formatting into a variable, and a usage in the subdiagnostic addition.
By separating these parts, the initialization can happen before arguments are set, preserving the desired order so that code compiles, while still enabling arguments to be set before subdiagnostics are added.
let diag = { /* create diagnostic */ };
let __code_0 = format!("{}", __binding_0);
/* + other formatting */
diag.set_arg("foo", __binding_0);
/* + other `set_arg` calls */
diag.span_suggestion_with_style(
span,
fluent::crate::slug,
__code_0,
Applicability::Unknown,
SuggestionStyle::ShowAlways
);
/* + other subdiagnostic additions */
diag.emit();
- **Remove field ordering logic in diagnostic derive:** Following the approach taken in earlier commits to separate formatting initialization from use in the subdiagnostic derive, simplify the diagnostic derive by removing the field-ordering logic that previously solved this problem.
r? ```@compiler-errors```
`AddToDiagnostic::add_to_diagnostic_with` is similar to the previous
`AddToDiagnostic::add_to_diagnostic` but takes a function that can be
used by the caller to modify diagnostic messages originating from the
subdiagnostic (such as performing translation eagerly).
`add_to_diagnostic` now just calls `add_to_diagnostic_with` with an
empty closure.
Signed-off-by: David Wood <david.wood@huawei.com>
rename `ImplItemKind::TyAlias` to `ImplItemKind::Type`
The naming of this variant seems inconsistent given that this is not really a "type alias", and the associated type variant for `TraitItemKind` is just called `Type`.
