add `naked_asm!` macro for use in `#[naked]` functions
tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/90957
Adds the `core::arch::naked_asm` macro, to be used in `#[naked]` functions, but providing better error messages and a place to explain the restrictions on assembly in naked functions.
This PR does not yet require that the `naked_asm!` macro is used inside of `#[naked]` functions:
- the `asm!` macro can still be used in `#[naked]` functions currently, with the same restrictions and error messages as before.
- the `naked_asm!` macro can be used outside of `#[naked]` functions. It has not yet been decided whether that should be allowed long-term.
In this PR, the parsing code of `naked_asm!` now enforces the restrictions on assembly in naked functions, with the exception of checking that the `noreturn` option is specified. It also has not currently been decided if `noreturn` should be implicit or not.
This PR looks large because it touches a bunch of tests. The code changes are mostly straightforward I think: we now have 3 flavors of assembly macro, and that information must be propagated through the parsing code and error messages.
cc `@Lokathor`
r? `@Amanieu`
- fix for divergence
- fix error message
- fix another cranelift test
- fix some cranelift things
- don't set the NORETURN option for naked asm
- fix use of naked_asm! in doc comment
- fix use of naked_asm! in run-make test
- use `span_bug` in unreachable branch
Make deprecated_cfg_attr_crate_type_name a hard error
Turns the forward compatibility lint added by #83744 into a hard error, so now, while the `#![crate_name]` and `#![crate_type]` attributes are still allowed in raw form, they are now forbidden to be nested inside a `#![cfg_attr()]` attribute.
The following will now be an error:
```Rust
#![cfg_attr(foo, crate_name = "foobar")]
#![cfg_attr(foo, crate_type = "bin")]
```
This code will continue working and is not deprecated:
```Rust
#![crate_name = "foobar"]
#![crate_type = "lib"]
```
The reasoning for this is explained in #83744: it allows us to not have to cfg-expand in order to determine the crate's type and name.
As of filing the PR, exactly two years have passed since #99784 has been merged, which has turned the lint's default warning level into an error, so there has been ample time to move off the now-forbidden syntax.
cc #91632 - tracking issue for the lint
This makes it possible for other parts of counter-assignment to check whether a
node is guaranteed to end up with some kind of counter.
Switching from `impl Fn` to a concrete `&BitSet` just avoids the hassle of
trying to store a closure in a struct field, and currently there's no
foreseeable need for this information to not be a bitset.
On function and method calls in patterns, link to the book
```
error: expected a pattern, found an expression
--> f889.rs:3:13
|
3 | let (x, y.drop()) = (1, 2);
| ^^^^^^^^ not a pattern
|
= note: arbitrary expressions are not allowed in patterns: <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-00-patterns.html>
error[E0532]: expected a pattern, found a function call
--> f889.rs:2:13
|
2 | let (x, drop(y)) = (1, 2);
| ^^^^ not a tuple struct or tuple variant
|
= note: function calls are not allowed in patterns: <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-00-patterns.html>
```
Fix#97200.
Do not consider match/let/ref of place that evaluates to `!` to diverge, disallow coercions from them too
Fixes#117288.
This PR implements a heuristic which disables two things that are currently being performed on the HIR when we have **expressions that involve place-like expressions that point to `!`**. Specifically, it will (in certain cases explained below):
### (1.) Disable the `NeverToAny` coercion we implicitly insert for `!`.
Which fixes this inadvertent, sneaky unsoundness:
```
unsafe {
let x: *const ! = &0 as *const u8 as *const !;
let _: () = *x;
}
```
which is UB because currently rust emits an *implicit* NeverToAny coercion even though we really shouldn't be, since there's no read of the value pointed by `x`.
### (2.) Disable the logic which considers expression which evaluate to `!` to diverge, which affects the type returned by the containing block.
Which fixes this unsoundness:
```
fn make_up_a_value<T>() -> T {
unsafe {
let x: *const ! = &0 as *const u8 as *const !;
let _ = *x;
}
}
```
We disable these two operations **if** the expression is a place-like expression (locals, statics, field projections, index operations, and deref operations), and if the parent expression is either:
(1.) the LHS of an assignment
(2.) AddrOf
(3.) A match or let **unless** all of the *patterns consitute a read*, which is explained below:
And finally, a pattern currently is considered to constitute a read **unless** it is a wildcard, or an OR pattern. An OR pattern is considered to constitute a read if all of its subpatterns constitute a read, to remain as conservative as possible in cases like `_ | subpat` or `subpat | _`.
All other patterns are considered currently to constitute a read. Specifically, because `NeverToAny` is a coercion performed on a *value* and not a *place*, `Struct { .. }` on a `!` type must be a coercion currently, and we currently rely on this behavior to allow us to perform coercions like `let _: i32 = x;` where `x: !`.
This is already considered UB by [miri](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=daf3a2246433fe43fdc07d1389c276c9), but also means it does not affect the preexisting UB in this case:
```
let Struct { .. } = *never_ptr;
```
Even though it's likely up for debate since we're not actually reading any data out of the struct, it almost certainly causes inference changes which I do *NOT* want to fix in this PR.
```
error: expected a pattern, found an expression
--> f889.rs:3:13
|
3 | let (x, y.drop()) = (1, 2); //~ ERROR
| ^^^^^^^^ not a pattern
|
= note: arbitrary expressions are not allowed in patterns: <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-00-patterns.html>
error[E0532]: expected a pattern, found a function call
--> f889.rs:2:13
|
2 | let (x, drop(y)) = (1, 2); //~ ERROR
| ^^^^ not a tuple struct or tuple variant
|
= note: function calls are not allowed in patterns: <https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-00-patterns.html>
```
Fix#97200.
Handle `rustc_interface` cases of `rustc::potential_query_instability` lint
This PR removes `#![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]` occurrences from [`compiler/rustc_interface/`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/compiler/rustc_interface/) <s>and converts `FxHash{Map,Set}` types into `FxIndex{Map,Set}` to suppress lint errors</s> (was not necessary for this PR).
A somewhat tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84447
r? `@compiler-errors`
Make opaque types regular HIR nodes
Having opaque types as HIR owner introduces all sorts of complications. This PR proposes to make them regular HIR nodes instead.
I haven't gone through all the test changes yet, so there may be a few surprises.
Many thanks to `@camelid` for the first draft.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129023Fixes#129099Fixes#125843Fixes#119716Fixes#121422
Account for `impl Trait {` when `impl Trait for Type {` was intended
On editions where bare traits are never allowed, detect if the user has written `impl Trait` with no type, silence any dyn-compatibility errors, and provide a structured suggestion for the potentially missing type:
```
error[E0782]: trait objects must include the `dyn` keyword
--> $DIR/missing-for-type-in-impl.rs:8:6
|
LL | impl Foo<i64> {
| ^^^^^^^^
|
help: add `dyn` keyword before this trait
|
LL | impl dyn Foo<i64> {
| +++
help: you might have intended to implement this trait for a given type
|
LL | impl Foo<i64> for /* Type */ {
| ++++++++++++++
```
CC #131051.
Fix needless_lifetimes in stable_mir
Hi,
This PR fixes the following clippy warning in stable_mir
```
warning: the following explicit lifetimes could be elided: 'a
--> compiler/stable_mir/src/mir/visit.rs:79:30
|
79 | fn visit_projection_elem<'a>(
| ^^
80 | &mut self,
81 | place_ref: PlaceRef<'a>,
| ^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes
= note: `#[warn(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]` on by default
help: elide the lifetimes
|
79 ~ fn visit_projection_elem(
80 | &mut self,
81 ~ place_ref: PlaceRef<'_>,
|
```
Best regards,
Michal
Add support for reborrowing pinned method receivers
This builds on #130526 to add pinned reborrowing for method receivers. This enables the folllowing examples to work:
```rust
#![feature(pin_ergonomics)]
#![allow(incomplete_features)]
use std::pin::Pin;
pub struct Foo;
impl Foo {
fn foo(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
}
fn baz(self: Pin<&Self>) {
}
}
pub fn bar(x: Pin<&mut Foo>) {
x.foo();
x.foo();
x.baz(); // Pin<&mut Foo> is downgraded to Pin<&Foo>
}
pub fn baaz(x: Pin<&Foo>) {
x.baz();
x.baz();
}
```
This PR includes the original one, which is currently in the commit queue, but the only code changes are in the latest commit (d3c53aaa5c6fcb1018c58d229bc5d92202fa6880).
#130494
r? `@compiler-errors`
Check elaborated projections from dyn don't mention unconstrained late bound lifetimes
Check that the projections that are *not* explicitly written but which we deduce from elaborating the principal of a `dyn` *also* do not reference unconstrained late-bound lifetimes, just like the ones that the user writes by hand.
That is to say, given:
```
trait Foo<T>: Bar<Assoc = T> {}
trait Bar {
type Assoc;
}
```
The type `dyn for<'a> Foo<&'a T>` (basically) elaborates to `dyn for<'a> Foo<&'a T> + for<'a> Bar<Assoc = &'a T>`[^1]. However, the `Bar` projection predicate is not well-formed, since `'a` must show up in the trait's arguments to be referenced in the term of a projection. We must error in this situation[^well], or else `dyn for<'a> Foo<&'a T>` is unsound.
We already detect this for user-written projections during HIR->rustc_middle conversion, so this largely replicates that logic using the helper functions that were already conveniently defined.
---
I'm cratering this first to see the fallout; if it's minimal or zero, then let's land it as-is. If not, the way that this is implemented is very conducive to an FCW.
---
Fixes#130347
[^1]: We don't actually elaborate it like that in rustc; we only keep the principal trait ref `Foo<&'a T>` and the projection part of `Bar<Assoc = ...>`, but it's useful to be a bit verbose here for the purpose of explaining the issue.
[^well]: Well, we could also make `dyn for<'a> Foo<&'a T>` *not* implement `for<'a> Bar<Assoc = &'a T>`, but this is inconsistent with the case where the user writes `Assoc = ...` in the type itself, and it overly complicates the implementation of trait objects' built-in impls.
On editions where bare traits are never allowed, detect if the user has
written `impl Trait` with no type, silence any dyn-compatibility errors,
and provide a structured suggestion for the potentially missing type:
```
error[E0782]: trait objects must include the `dyn` keyword
--> $DIR/missing-for-type-in-impl.rs:8:6
|
LL | impl Foo<i64> {
| ^^^^^^^^
|
help: add `dyn` keyword before this trait
|
LL | impl dyn Foo<i64> {
| +++
help: you might have intended to implement this trait for a given type
|
LL | impl Foo<i64> for /* Type */ {
| ++++++++++++++
```
Fix `target_abi` in `sparc-unknown-none-elf`
This was previously set to `target_abi = "elf"`, but `elf` is not used elsewhere as a target ABI (even though there's many targets that have it in their name), so I've removed it.
CC target maintainer ``@jonathanpallant,`` what do you think about this?
``@rustbot`` label O-SPARC
Fix `target_env` in `avr-unknown-gnu-atmega328`
The target name itself contains GNU, we should probably reflect that as `target_env = "gnu"` as well? Or from my reading of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/74941#issuecomment-712219034, perhaps not, but then that should probably be documented somewhere?
There's no listed target maintainer, but the target was introduced in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/74941, so I'll ping the author of that: `@dylanmckay`
Relatedly, I wonder _why_ the recommendation is to [create separate target triples for each AVR](https://github.com/Rahix/avr-hal/tree/main/avr-specs), when `-Ctarget-cpu=...` would suffice, perhaps you could also elaborate on that? Was it just because `-Ctarget-cpu=...` didn't exist back then? If so, now that it does, should we now change the target back to e.g. `avr-unknown-none-gnu`, and require the user to set `-Ctarget-cpu=...` instead?
Increase Stack Size for AIX
On AIX, there are limited support for tail call optimizations, so we need to set a larger stack size value.
Fixes the following tests on AIX:
```
[ui] tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-93775.rs
[ui] tests/ui/closures/deeply-nested_closures.rs
[ui] tests/ui/issues/issue-74564-if-expr-stack-overflow.rs
[ui] tests/ui/parser/survive-peano-lesson-queue.rs
```
Stabilize the `map`/`value` methods on `ControlFlow`
And fix the stability attribute on the `pub use` in `core::ops`.
libs-api in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/75744#issuecomment-2231214910 seemed reasonably happy with naming for these, so let's try for an FCP.
Summary:
```rust
impl<B, C> ControlFlow<B, C> {
pub fn break_value(self) -> Option<B>;
pub fn map_break<T>(self, f: impl FnOnce(B) -> T) -> ControlFlow<T, C>;
pub fn continue_value(self) -> Option<C>;
pub fn map_continue<T>(self, f: impl FnOnce(C) -> T) -> ControlFlow<B, T>;
}
```
Resolves#75744
``@rustbot`` label +needs-fcp +t-libs-api -t-libs
---
Aside, in case it keeps someone else from going down the same dead end: I looked at the `{break,continue}_value` methods and tried to make them `const` as part of this, but that's disallowed because of not having `const Drop`, so put it back to not even unstably-const.
Add x86_64-unknown-trusty as tier 3 target
This PR adds a third target for the Trusty platform, `x86_64-unknown-trusty`.
Please let me know if an MCP is required. https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/582 was made when adding the first two targets, I can make another one for the new target as well if needed.
# Target Tier Policy Acknowledgements
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
- Nicole LeGare (```@randomPoison)```
- Andrei Homescu (```@ahomescu)```
- Chris Wailes (chriswailes@google.com)
- As a fallback trusty-dev-team@google.com can be contacted
Note that this does not reflect the maintainers currently listed in [`trusty.md`](c52c23b6f4/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/trusty.md). #130452 is currently open to update the list of maintainers in the documentation.
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
The new target `x86_64-unknown-trusty` follows the existing naming convention for similar targets.
> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
👍
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
There are no known legal issues or license incompatibilities.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
👍
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
This PR only adds the target. `std` support is being worked on and will be added in a future PR.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
👍
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via ```@)``` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
👍
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
👍
> Tier 3 targets must be able to produce assembly using at least one of rustc's supported backends from any host target. (Having support in a fork of the backend is not sufficient, it must be upstream.)
👍
This was previously set to `target_abi = "elf"`, but `elf` is not used
elsewhere as a target ABI (even though there's many targets that have it
in their name).
Implement RFC3695 Allow boolean literals as cfg predicates
This PR implements https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3695: allow boolean literals as cfg predicates, i.e. `cfg(true)` and `cfg(false)`.
r? `@nnethercote` *(or anyone with parser knowledge)*
cc `@clubby789`
The `regioncx` and `borrow_set` fields can be references instead of
`Rc`. They use the existing `'a` lifetime. This avoids some heap
allocations and is a bit simpler.
Disable jump threading `UnOp::Not` for non-bool
Fix#131195, where jumpthreading was optimizing `!a == b` into `a != b` for non-bool, where this is definitely not true.
Most of the code in these two modules is duplicated in the other module.
This commit eliminates the duplication by replacing them with a new
module `lattice_op`. The new `LatticeOpKind` enum is used to distinguish
between glb and lub in the few places where the behaviour differs.
Avoid ICE in coverage builds with bad `#[coverage(..)]` attributes
This code can sometimes witness malformed coverage attributes in builds that are going to fail, so use `span_delayed_bug` to avoid an inappropriate ICE in that case.
Fixes#127880.
Refactoring to `OpaqueTyOrigin`
Pulled out of a larger PR that uses these changes to do cross-crate encoding of opaque origin, so we can use them for edition 2024 migrations. These changes should be self-explanatory on their own, tho 😄
Don't give method suggestions when method probe fails due to bad implementation of `Deref`
If we have a bad `Deref` impl, we used to bail with `MethodError::NoMatch`, which makes the error reporting code think that there was no applicable method (and thus try to suggest importing something, even if it's in scope).
Suppress this error, which fixes#131003.
Fix `target_abi` in SOLID targets
The `armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabi` and `armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabihf` targets clearly have the ABI in their name, so it should also be exposed in Rust's `target_abi` cfg variable.
CC target maintainer `@kawadakk.`
This code can sometimes witness malformed coverage attributes in builds that
are going to fail, so use `span_delayed_bug` to avoid an inappropriate ICE in
that case.
Fix `target_vendor` for `aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding`
Previously set to `target_vendor = "unknown"`, but Nintendo is clearly the vendor of the Switch, and is also reflected in the target name itself.
CC target maintainers `@leo60228` and `@jam1garner`
Add unstable support for outputting file checksums for use in cargo
Adds an unstable option that appends file checksums and expected lengths to the end of the dep-info file such that `cargo` can read and use these values as an alternative to file mtimes.
This PR powers the changes made in this cargo PR https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/14137
Here's the tracking issue for the cargo feature https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/14136.
Update hashbrown to 0.15 and adjust some methods
This PR updates `hashbrown` to 0.15 in the standard library and adjust some methods as well as removing some as they no longer exists in Hashbrown it-self.
- `HashMap::get_many_mut` change API to return array-of-Option
- `HashMap::{replace_entry, replace_key}` are removed, FCP close [already finished](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44286#issuecomment-2293825619)
- `HashSet::get_or_insert_owned` is removed as it no longer exists in hashbrown
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44286
r? `@Amanieu`
interpret: always enable write_immediate sanity checks
Writing a wrongly-sized scalar somewhere can have quite confusing effects. Let's see how expensive it is to catch this early.
add caching to most type folders, rm region uniquification
Fixes the new minimization of the hang in nalgebra and nalgebra itself :3
this is a bit iffy, especially the cache in `TypeRelating`. I believe all the caches are correct, but it definitely adds some non-local complexity in places. The first commit removes region uniquification, reintroducing the ICE from https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/27. This does not affect coherence and I would like to fix this by introducing OR-region constraints
r? `@compiler-errors`
The `armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabi` and `armv7a-kmc-solid_asp3-eabihf`
targets clearly have the ABI in their name, so it should also be exposed
in Rust's `target_abi` cfg variable.
The Xtensa ESP32 targets are the following:
- xtensa-esp32-none-elf
- xtensa-esp32-espidf
- xtensa-esp32s2-none-elf
- xtensa-esp32s2-espidf
- xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
- xtensa-esp32s3-espidf
The ESP-IDF targets already set `target_vendor="espressif"`, however,
the ESP32 is produced by Espressif regardless of whether using the IDF
or not, so we should set the target vendor there as well.
Apple: Do not specify an SDK version in `rlib` object files
This was added in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114114, but is unnecessary, since it ends up being overwritten when linking anyhow, and it feels wrong to embed some arbitrary SDK version in here. The object files produced by LLVM also do not set this, and the tooling shows `n/a` when it's `0`, so it seems to genuinely be optional in object files.
I've also added a test for the different places the SDK version shows up, and documented a bit more in the code how SDK versions work.
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/129432 for the bigger picture.
Tested with (excludes the same few targets as in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130435):
```console
./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target aarch64-apple-darwin,aarch64-apple-ios,aarch64-apple-ios-macabi,aarch64-apple-ios-sim,aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-tvos-sim,aarch64-apple-visionos,aarch64-apple-visionos-sim,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-watchos-sim,arm64_32-apple-watchos,armv7k-apple-watchos,armv7s-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-ios-macabi,x86_64-apple-tvos,x86_64-apple-watchos-sim,x86_64h-apple-darwin
IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0 ./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target=i386-apple-ios
```
CC `@BlackHoleFox,` you [originally commented on these values](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114114#discussion_r1300599445).
`@rustbot` label O-apple
Relax a debug assertion for dyn principal *equality* in codegen
Maybe this sucks and I should just bite the bullet and use `infcx.sub` here. Thoughts?
r? lcnr
Fixes#130855
A couple of fixes for dataflow graphviz dumps
A couple of trivial drive-by fixes to issues I noticed while debugging my buggy borrowck code:
One is a fix of the `-Zdump-mir-dataflow` file extensions, the dataflow graphviz files are currently dumped as `..dot`.
<details>
```console
-rw-rw-r-- 1 lqd lqd 13051 Oct 1 23:21 mir_dump/issue_47680.main.-------.borrows.borrowck..dot
-rw-rw-r-- 1 lqd lqd 13383 Oct 1 23:21 mir_dump/issue_47680.main.-------.ever_init.borrowck..dot
-rw-rw-r-- 1 lqd lqd 13591 Oct 1 23:21 mir_dump/issue_47680.main.-------.maybe_init.borrowck..dot
-rw-rw-r-- 1 lqd lqd 9257 Oct 1 23:21 mir_dump/issue_47680.main.-------.maybe_init.elaborate_drops..dot
-rw-rw-r-- 1 lqd lqd 14086 Oct 1 23:21 mir_dump/issue_47680.main.-------.maybe_uninit.borrowck..dot
-rw-rw-r-- 1 lqd lqd 9257 Oct 1 23:21 mir_dump/issue_47680.main.-------.maybe_uninit.elaborate_drops..dot
```
<summary>Some examples on nightly</summary>
</details>
And the other is for the specific `Borrows` dataflow analysis, whose domain is loans but shows locations when dumped (the location where the loan is introduced). It's not a huge deal but we didn't even print these locations in MIR dumps, and in general cross-referencing loan data (like loan liveness) is more annoying without this change.
<details>
<summary>Here's how it'll look in case inquisitive minds want to know</summary>
</details>
The visualization state diff display is still suboptimal in loops for some of the effects escaping a block, e.g. a gen that's not dominated/postdominated by a kill will not show up in statement diffs. (This happens in the previous screenshot, there's no `+bw1` anywhere). We can fix that in the future.
panic when an interpreter error gets unintentionally discarded
One important invariant of Miri is that when an interpreter error is raised (*in particular* a UB error), those must not be discarded: it's not okay to just check `foo().is_err()` and then continue executing.
This seems to catch new contributors by surprise fairly regularly, so this PR tries to make it so that *if* this ever happens, we get a panic rather than a silent missed UB bug. The interpreter error type now contains a "guard" that panics on drop, and that is explicitly passed to `mem::forget` when an error is deliberately discarded.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3855
Instantiate binders in `supertrait_vtable_slot`
`supertrait_vtable_slot` was previously using structural equality when probing for the vtable slot, which led to an ICE since we need a *subtype* match, not an exact match.
Fixes#131027
r? lcnr
Stabilize expr_2021 fragment specifier in all editions
This is part of the `expr`/`expr_2021` fragment specifier for Edition 2024 (#123742). The RFC says we can support expr_2021 in as many editions as is practical, and there's nothing particularly hard about supporting it all the way back to 2015.
In editions 2021 and earlier, `expr` and `expr_2021` are synonyms. Their behavior diverges starting in Edition 2024. This is checked by the `expr_2021_inline_const.rs` test.
cc `@vincenzopalazzo` `@rust-lang/wg-macros` `@traviscross`
rustdoc: rewrite stability inheritance as a doc pass
Since doc inlining can almost arbitrarily change the module hierarchy, we can't just use the HIR ancestors of an item to compute its effective stability. This PR moves the stability inheritance that I implemented in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/130798 into a new doc pass `propagate-stability` that runs after doc inlining and uses the post-inlining ancestors of an item to correctly compute its effective stability.
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131020
r? `@notriddle`
Fix `adt_const_params` leaking `{type error}` in error msg
Fixes the confusing diagnostic described in #118179. (users would see `{type error}` in some situations, which is pretty weird)
`adt_const_params` tracking issue: #95174
Preserve brackets around if-lets and skip while-lets
r? `@jieyouxu`
Tracked by #124085
Fresh out of #129466, we have discovered 9 crates that the lint did not successfully migrate because the span of `if let` includes the surrounding brackets `(..)` like the following, which surprised me a bit.
```rust
if (if let .. { .. } else { .. }) {
// ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// the span somehow includes the surrounding brackets
}
```
There is one crate that failed the migration because some suggestion spans cross the macro expansion boundaries. Surely there is no way to patch them with `match` rewrite. To handle this case, we will instead require all spans to be tested for admissibility as suggestion spans.
Besides, there are 4 false negative cases discovered with desugared-`while let`. We don't need to lint them, because the `else` branch surely contains exactly one statement because the drop order is not changed whatsoever in this case.
```rust
while let Some(value) = droppy().get() {
..
}
// is desugared into
loop {
if let Some(value) = droppy().get() {
..
} else {
break;
// here can be nothing observable in this block
}
}
```
I believe this is the one and only false positive that I have found. I think we have finally nailed all the corner cases this time.
Reject leading unsafe in `cfg!(...)` and `--check-cfg`
This PR reject leading unsafe in `cfg!(...)` and `--check-cfg`.
Fixes (after-backport) https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131055
r? `@jieyouxu`
properly elaborate effects implied bounds for super traits
Summary: This PR makes it so that we elaborate `<T as Tr>::Fx: EffectsCompat<somebool>` into `<T as SuperTr>::Fx: EffectsCompat<somebool>` when we know that `trait Tr: ~const SuperTr`.
Some discussion at https://github.com/rust-lang/project-const-traits/issues/2.
r? project-const-traits
`@rust-lang/project-const-traits:` how do we feel about this approach?
stabilize const_cell_into_inner
This const-stabilizes
- `UnsafeCell::into_inner`
- `Cell::into_inner`
- `RefCell::into_inner`
- `OnceCell::into_inner`
`@rust-lang/wg-const-eval` this uses `rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(const_precise_live_drops)`, so we'd be comitting to always finding *some* way to accept this code. IMO that's fine -- what these functions do is to move out the only field of a struct, and that struct has no destructor itself. The field's destructor does not get run as it gets returned to the caller.
`@rust-lang/libs-api` this was FCP'd already [years ago](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78729#issuecomment-811409860), except that `OnceCell::into_inner` was added to the same feature gate since then (Cc `@tgross35).` Does that mean we have to re-run the FCP? If yes, I'd honestly prefer to move `OnceCell` into its own feature gate to not risk missing the next release. (That's why it's not great to add new functions to an already FCP'd feature gate.) OTOH if this needs an FCP either way since the previous FCP was so long ago, then we might as well do it all at once.
Implement RFC3137 trim-paths sysroot changes - take 2
This PR is a continuation of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/118149. Nothing really changed, except for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129408 which I was able to trigger locally.
Original description:
> Implement parts of #111540
>
> Right now, backtraces into sysroot always shows /rustc/$hash in diagnostics, e.g.
>
> ```
> thread 'main' panicked at 'hello world', map-panic.rs:2:50
> stack backtrace:
> 0: std::panicking::begin_panic
> at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/std/src/panicking.rs:616:12
> 1: map_panic::main::{{closure}}
> at ./map-panic.rs:2:50
> 2: core::option::Option<T>::map
> at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/core/src/option.rs:929:29
> 3: map_panic::main
> at ./map-panic.rs:2:30
> 4: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
> at /rustc/a55dd71d5fb0ec5a6a3a9e8c27b2127ba491ce52/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:248:5
> note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
> ```
>
> [RFC 3127 said](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3127-trim-paths.html#changing-handling-of-sysroot-path-in-rustc)
>
> > We want to change this behaviour such that, when rust-src source files can be discovered, the virtual path is discarded and therefore the local path will be embedded, unless there is a --remap-path-prefix that causes this local path to be remapped in the usual way.
>
> This PR implements this behaviour. When `rust-src` is present at compile time, rustc replaces /rustc/$hash with a real path into local rust-src with best effort. To sanitise this, users must explicitly supply `--remap-path-prefix=<path to rust-src>=foo`.
cc `@cbeuw`
Fix#105907Fix#85463
try-job: dist-x86_64-linux
try-job: x86_64-msvc
try-job: dist-x86_64-msvc
try-job: armhf-gnu
Only add an automatic SONAME for Rust dylibs
#126094 added an automatic relative `SONAME` to all dynamic libraries, but it was really only needed for Rust `--crate-type="dylib"`. In Fedora, it was a surprise to see `SONAME` on `"cdylib"` libraries like Python modules, especially because that generates an undesirable RPM `Provides`. We can instead add a `SONAME` just for Rust dylibs by passing the crate-type argument farther.
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2314879
Allow instantiating trait object binder in ptr-to-ptr casts
For unsizing coercions between trait objects with the same principal, we already allow instantiating the for binder. For example, coercing `Box<dyn for<'a> Trait<'a>` to `Box<dyn Trait<'static>>` is allowed.
Since ptr-to-ptr casts will insert an unsizing coercion before the cast if possible, this has the consequence that the following compiles already:
```rust
// This compiles today.
fn cast<'b>(x: *mut dyn for<'a> Trait<'a>) -> *mut dyn Trait<'b> {
// lowered as (roughly)
// tmp: *mut dyn Trait<'?0> = Unsize(x) // requires dyn for<'a> Trait<'a> <: dyn Trait<'?0>
// ret: *mut dyn Trait<'b> = PtrToPtr(tmp) // requires dyn Trait<'?0> == dyn Trait<'b>
x as _
}
```
However, if no unsizing coercion is inserted then this currently fails to compile as one type is more general than the other. This PR will allow this code to compile, too, by changing ptr-to-ptr casts of pointers with vtable metadata to use sutyping instead of type equality.
```rust
// This will compile after this PR.
fn cast<'b>(x: *mut dyn for<'a> Trait<'a>) -> *mut Wrapper<dyn Trait<'b>> {
// lowered as (roughly)
// no Unsize here!
// ret: *mut Wrapper<dyn Trait<'b>> = PtrToPtr(x) // requires dyn for<'a> Trait<'a> == dyn Trait<'b>
x as _
}
```
Note that it is already possible to work around the current restrictions and make the code compile before this PR by splitting the cast in two, so this shouldn't allow a new class of programs to compile:
```rust
// Workaround that compiles today.
fn cast<'b>(x: *mut dyn for<'a> Trait<'a>) -> *mut Wrapper<dyn Trait<'b>> {
x as *mut dyn Trait<'_> as _
}
```
r? `@compiler-errors`
cc `@WaffleLapkin`
Make clashing_extern_declarations considering generic args for ADT field
In following example, G<u16> should be recognized as different from G<u32> :
```rust
#[repr(C)] pub struct G<T> { g: [T; 4] }
pub mod x { extern "C" { pub fn g(_: super::G<u16>); } }
pub mod y { extern "C" { pub fn g(_: super::G<u32>); } }
```
fixes#130851
Allow instantiating object trait binder when upcasting
This PR fixes two bugs (that probably need an FCP).
### We use equality rather than subtyping for upcasting dyn conversions
This code should be valid:
```rust
#![feature(trait_upcasting)]
trait Foo: for<'h> Bar<'h> {}
trait Bar<'a> {}
fn foo(x: &dyn Foo) {
let y: &dyn Bar<'static> = x;
}
```
But instead:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/lib.rs:7:32
|
7 | let y: &dyn Bar<'static> = x;
| ^ one type is more general than the other
|
= note: expected existential trait ref `for<'h> Bar<'h>`
found existential trait ref `Bar<'_>`
```
And so should this:
```rust
#![feature(trait_upcasting)]
fn foo(x: &dyn for<'h> Fn(&'h ())) {
let y: &dyn FnOnce(&'static ()) = x;
}
```
But instead:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/lib.rs:4:39
|
4 | let y: &dyn FnOnce(&'static ()) = x;
| ^ one type is more general than the other
|
= note: expected existential trait ref `for<'h> FnOnce<(&'h (),)>`
found existential trait ref `FnOnce<(&(),)>`
```
Specifically, both of these fail because we use *equality* when comparing the supertrait to the *target* of the unsize goal. For the first example, since our supertrait is `for<'h> Bar<'h>` but our target is `Bar<'static>`, there's a higher-ranked type mismatch even though we *should* be able to instantiate that supertrait binder when upcasting. Similarly for the second example.
### New solver uses equality rather than subtyping for no-op (i.e. non-upcasting) dyn conversions
This code should be valid in the new solver, like it is with the old solver:
```rust
// -Znext-solver
fn foo<'a>(x: &mut for<'h> dyn Fn(&'h ())) {
let _: &mut dyn Fn(&'a ()) = x;
}
```
But instead:
```
error: lifetime may not live long enough
--> <source>:2:11
|
1 | fn foo<'a>(x: &mut dyn for<'h> Fn(&'h ())) {
| -- lifetime `'a` defined here
2 | let _: &mut dyn Fn(&'a ()) = x;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type annotation requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
|
= note: requirement occurs because of a mutable reference to `dyn Fn(&())`
```
Specifically, this fails because we try to coerce `&mut dyn for<'h> Fn(&'h ())` to `&mut dyn Fn(&'a ())`, which registers an `dyn for<'h> Fn(&'h ()): dyn Fn(&'a ())` goal. This fails because the new solver uses *equating* rather than *subtyping* in `Unsize` goals.
This is *mostly* not a problem... You may wonder why the same code passes on the new solver for immutable references:
```
// -Znext-solver
fn foo<'a>(x: &dyn Fn(&())) {
let _: &dyn Fn(&'a ()) = x; // works
}
```
That's because in this case, we first try to coerce via `Unsize`, but due to the leak check the goal fails. Then, later in coercion, we fall back to a simple subtyping operation, which *does* work.
Since `&T` is covariant over `T`, but `&mut T` is invariant, that's where the discrepancy between these two examples crops up.
---
r? lcnr or reassign :D
Fix error span if arg to `asm!()` is a macro call
Fixes#129503
When the argument to `asm!()` is a macro call, e.g. `asm!(concat!("abc", "{} pqr"))`, and there's an error in the resulting template string, we do not take into account the presence of this macro call while computing the error span. This PR fixes that. Now we will use the entire thing between the parenthesis of `asm!()` as the error span in this situation e.g. for `asm!(concat!("abc", "{} pqr"))` the error span will be `concat!("abc", "{} pqr")`.
Use `&raw` in the compiler
Like #130865 did for the standard library, we can use `&raw` in the
compiler now that stage0 supports it. Also like the other issue, I did
not make any doc or test changes at this time.
Move Apple linker args from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`
They are dependent on the deployment target and SDK version, but having these in `rustc_target` makes it hard to introduce that dependency. Part of the work needed to do https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/118204, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129342 for some discussion.
Tested using:
```console
./x test tests/run-make/apple-deployment-target --target="aarch64-apple-darwin,aarch64-apple-ios,aarch64-apple-ios-macabi,aarch64-apple-ios-sim,aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-tvos-sim,aarch64-apple-visionos,aarch64-apple-visionos-sim,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-watchos-sim,arm64_32-apple-watchos,armv7k-apple-watchos,armv7s-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-ios-macabi,x86_64-apple-tvos,x86_64-apple-watchos-sim,x86_64h-apple-darwin"
IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0 ./x test tests/run-make/apple-deployment-target --target=i386-apple-ios
```
`arm64e-apple-darwin` and `arm64e-apple-ios` have not been tested, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130085, neither is `i686-apple-darwin`, since that requires using an x86_64 macbook, and I currently can't get mine to work, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130434.
CC `@petrochenkov`
On implicit `Sized` bound on fn argument, point at type instead of pattern
Instead of
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn ThriftService<(), AssocType = _> + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/issue-59324.rs:23:20
|
LL | fn with_factory<H>(factory: dyn ThriftService<()>) {}
| ^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
```
output
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn ThriftService<(), AssocType = _> + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/issue-59324.rs:23:29
|
LL | fn with_factory<H>(factory: dyn ThriftService<()>) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
```
When the template string passed to asm!() is produced by
a macro call like concat!() we were producing wrong error
spans. Now in the case of a macro call we just use the entire
arg to asm!(), macro call and all, as the error span.
Like #130865 did for the standard library, we can use `&raw` in the
compiler now that stage0 supports it. Also like the other issue, I did
not make any doc or test changes at this time.
Instead of
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn ThriftService<(), AssocType = _> + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/issue-59324.rs:23:20
|
LL | fn with_factory<H>(factory: dyn ThriftService<()>) {}
| ^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
```
output
```
error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn ThriftService<(), AssocType = _> + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
--> $DIR/issue-59324.rs:23:29
|
LL | fn with_factory<H>(factory: dyn ThriftService<()>) {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
```
Pass Module Analysis Manager to Standard Instrumentations
This PR introduces changes related to llvm::PassInstrumentationCallbacks. Now, we pass Module Analysis Manager to StandardInstrumentations::registerCallbacks, so it can take advantage of such instrumentations as IR verifier or preserved CFG checker. So basically this is NFC PR.
Fix diagnostics for coroutines with () as input.
This may be a more real-life example to trigger the diagnostic:
```rust
#![features(try_blocks, coroutine_trait, coroutines)]
use std::ops::Coroutine;
struct Request;
struct Response;
fn get_args() -> Result<String, String> { todo!() }
fn build_request(_arg: String) -> Request { todo!() }
fn work() -> impl Coroutine<Option<Response>, Yield = Request> {
#[coroutine]
|_| {
let r: Result<(), String> = try {
let req = get_args()?;
yield build_request(req)
};
if let Err(msg) = r {
eprintln!("Error: {msg}");
}
}
}
```
Reorder stack spills so that constants come later.
Currently constants are "pulled forward" and have their stack spills emitted first. This confuses LLVM as to where to place breakpoints at function entry, and results in argument values being wrong in the debugger. It's straightforward to avoid emitting the stack spills for constants until arguments/etc have been introduced in debug_introduce_locals, so do that.
Example LLVM IR (irrelevant IR elided):
Before:
```
define internal void `@_ZN11rust_1289457binding17h2c78f956ba4bd2c3E(i64` %a, i64 %b, double %c) unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !178 { start:
%c.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%b.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%a.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%x.dbg.spill = alloca [4 x i8], align 4
store i32 0, ptr %x.dbg.spill, align 4, !dbg !192 ; LLVM places breakpoint here.
#dbg_declare(ptr %x.dbg.spill, !190, !DIExpression(), !192)
store i64 %a, ptr %a.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %a.dbg.spill, !187, !DIExpression(), !193)
store i64 %b, ptr %b.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %b.dbg.spill, !188, !DIExpression(), !194)
store double %c, ptr %c.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %c.dbg.spill, !189, !DIExpression(), !195)
ret void, !dbg !196
}
```
After:
```
define internal void `@_ZN11rust_1289457binding17h2c78f956ba4bd2c3E(i64` %a, i64 %b, double %c) unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !178 { start:
%x.dbg.spill = alloca [4 x i8], align 4
%c.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%b.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
%a.dbg.spill = alloca [8 x i8], align 8
store i64 %a, ptr %a.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %a.dbg.spill, !187, !DIExpression(), !192)
store i64 %b, ptr %b.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %b.dbg.spill, !188, !DIExpression(), !193)
store double %c, ptr %c.dbg.spill, align 8
#dbg_declare(ptr %c.dbg.spill, !189, !DIExpression(), !194)
store i32 0, ptr %x.dbg.spill, align 4, !dbg !195 ; LLVM places breakpoint here.
#dbg_declare(ptr %x.dbg.spill, !190, !DIExpression(), !195)
ret void, !dbg !196
}
```
Note in particular the position of the "LLVM places breakpoint here" comment relative to the stack spills for the function arguments. LLVM assumes that the first instruction with with a debug location is the end of the prologue. As LLVM does not currently offer front ends any direct control over the placement of the prologue end reordering the IR is the only mechanism available to fix argument values at function entry in the presence of MIR optimizations like SingleUseConsts. Fixes#128945
r? `@michaelwoerister`
Collect relevant item bounds from trait clauses for nested rigid projections
Rust currently considers trait where-clauses that bound the trait's *own* associated types to act like an item bound:
```rust
trait Foo where Self::Assoc: Bar { type Assoc; }
// acts as if:
trait Foo { type Assoc: Bar; }
```
### Background
This behavior has existed since essentially forever (i.e. before Rust 1.0), since we originally started out by literally looking at the where clauses written on the trait when assembling `SelectionCandidate::ProjectionCandidate` for projections. However, looking at the predicates of the associated type themselves was not sound, since it was unclear which predicates were *assumed* and which predicates were *implied*, and therefore this was reworked in #72788 (which added a query for the predicates we consider for `ProjectionCandidate`s), and then finally item bounds and predicates were split in #73905.
### Problem 1: GATs don't uplift bounds correctly
All the while, we've still had logic to uplift associated type bounds from a trait's where clauses. However, with the introduction of GATs, this logic was never really generalized correctly for them, since we were using simple equality to test if the self type of a trait where clause is a projection. This leads to shortcomings, such as:
```rust
trait Foo
where
for<'a> Self::Gat<'a>: Debug,
{
type Gat<'a>;
}
fn test<T: Foo>(x: T::Gat<'static>) {
//~^ ERROR `<T as Foo>::Gat<'a>` doesn't implement `Debug`
println!("{:?}", x);
}
```
### Problem 2: Nested associated type bounds are not uplifted
We also don't attempt to uplift bounds on nested associated types, something that we couldn't really support until #120584. This can be demonstrated best with an example:
```rust
trait A
where Self::Assoc: B,
where <Self::Assoc as B>::Assoc2: C,
{
type Assoc; // <~ The compiler *should* treat this like it has an item bound `B<Assoc2: C>`.
}
trait B { type Assoc2; }
trait C {}
fn is_c<T: C>() {}
fn test<T: A>() {
is_c::<<Self::Assoc as B>::Assoc2>();
//~^ ERROR the trait bound `<<T as A>::Assoc as B>::Assoc2: C` is not satisfied
}
```
Why does this matter?
Well, generalizing this behavior bridges a gap between the associated type bounds (ATB) feature and trait where clauses. Currently, all bounds that can be stably written on associated types can also be expressed as where clauses on traits; however, with the stabilization of ATB, there are now bounds that can't be desugared in the same way. This fixes that.
## How does this PR fix things?
First, when scraping item bounds from the trait's where clauses, given a trait predicate, we'll loop of the self type of the predicate as long as it's a projection. If we find a projection whose trait ref matches, we'll uplift the bound. This allows us to uplift, for example `<Self as Trait>::Assoc: Bound` (pre-existing), but also `<<Self as Trait>::Assoc as Iterator>::Item: Bound` (new).
If that projection is a GAT, we will check if all of the GAT's *own* args are all unique late-bound vars. We then map the late-bound vars to early-bound vars from the GAT -- this allows us to uplift `for<'a, 'b> Self::Assoc<'a, 'b>: Trait` into an item bound, but we will leave `for<'a> Self::Assoc<'a, 'a>: Trait` and `Self::Assoc<'static, 'static>: Trait` alone.
### Okay, but does this *really* matter?
I consider this to be an improvement of the status quo because it makes GATs a bit less magical, and makes rigid projections a bit more expressive.
Fix up setting strip = true in Cargo.toml makes build scripts fail in…
Fix issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/110536
Strip binary is PATH dependent which breaks builds in MacOS.
For example, on my Mac, the output of 'which strip' is '/opt/homebrew/opt/binutils/bin/strip', which leads to incorrect 'strip' results. Therefore, just like on other systems, it is also necessary to specify 'stripcmd' on macOS. However, it seems that there is a bug in binutils [bugzilla-Bug 31571](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31571), which leads to the problem mentioned above.
