Add mir building test directory
The first commit renames `mir-map.0` mir dumps to `built.after` dumps. I am happy to drop this commit if someone can explain the origin of the name.
The second commit moves a bunch of mir building tests into their own directory. I did my best to make sure that all of these tests are actually testing mir building, and not just incidentally using `built.after`
r? ``@oli-obk``
indirect immutable freeze by-value function parameters.
Right now, `rustc` only examines function signatures and the platform ABI when
determining the LLVM attributes to apply to parameters. This results in missed
optimizations, because there are some attributes that can be determined via
analysis of the MIR making up the function body. In particular, `readonly`
could be applied to most indirectly-passed by-value function arguments
(specifically, those that are freeze and are observed not to be mutated), but
it currently is not.
This patch introduces the machinery that allows `rustc` to determine those
attributes. It consists of a query, `deduced_param_attrs`, that, when
evaluated, analyzes the MIR of the function to determine supplementary
attributes. The results of this query for each function are written into the
crate metadata so that the deduced parameter attributes can be applied to
cross-crate functions. In this patch, we simply check the parameter for
mutations to determine whether the `readonly` attribute should be applied to
parameters that are indirect immutable freeze by-value. More attributes could
conceivably be deduced in the future: `nocapture` and `noalias` come to mind.
Adding `readonly` to indirect function parameters where applicable enables some
potential optimizations in LLVM that are discussed in [issue 103103] and [PR
103070] around avoiding stack-to-stack memory copies that appear in functions
like `core::fmt::Write::write_fmt` and `core::panicking::assert_failed`. These
functions pass a large structure unchanged by value to a subfunction that also
doesn't mutate it. Since the structure in this case is passed as an indirect
parameter, it's a pointer from LLVM's perspective. As a result, the
intermediate copy of the structure that our codegen emits could be optimized
away by LLVM's MemCpyOptimizer if it knew that the pointer is `readonly
nocapture noalias` in both the caller and callee. We already pass `nocapture
noalias`, but we're missing `readonly`, as we can't determine whether a
by-value parameter is mutated by examining the signature in Rust. I didn't have
much success with having LLVM infer the `readonly` attribute, even with fat
LTO; it seems that deducing it at the MIR level is necessary.
No large benefits should be expected from this optimization *now*; LLVM needs
some changes (discussed in [PR 103070]) to more aggressively use the `noalias
nocapture readonly` combination in its alias analysis. I have some LLVM patches
for these optimizations and have had them looked over. With all the patches
applied locally, I enabled LLVM to remove all the `memcpy`s from the following
code:
```rust
fn main() {
println!("Hello {}", 3);
}
```
which is a significant codegen improvement over the status quo. I expect that
if this optimization kicks in in multiple places even for such a simple
program, then it will apply to Rust code all over the place.
[issue 103103]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/103103
[PR 103070]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103070
Fix MIR inlining of asm_unwind
The MIR inlining currently doesn't handle inline asm's unwind edge correctly.
This code will cause ICE:
```rust
struct D;
impl Drop for D {
fn drop(&mut self) {}
}
#[inline(always)]
fn foo() {
let _d = D;
unsafe { std::arch::asm!("", options(may_unwind)) };
}
pub fn main() {
foo();
}
```
This PR fixes this issue. I also take the opportunity to extract common code into a method.
On later stages, the feature is already stable.
Result of running:
rg -l "feature.let_else" compiler/ src/librustdoc/ library/ | xargs sed -s -i "s#\\[feature.let_else#\\[cfg_attr\\(bootstrap, feature\\(let_else\\)#"
Rework definition of MIR phases to more closely reflect semantic concerns
Implements most of rust-lang/compiler-team#522 .
I tried my best to restrict this PR to the "core" parts of the MCP. In other words, this includes just enough changes to make the new definition of `MirPhase` make sense. That means there are a couple of FIXMEs lying around. Depending on what reviewers prefer, I can either fix them in this PR or send follow up PRs. There are also a couple other refactorings of the `rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs` file that I want to do in follow ups that I didn't leave explicit FIXMEs for.
Revert let_chains stabilization
This is the revert against master, the beta revert was already done in #100538.
Bumps the stage0 compiler which already has it reverted.
remove an ineffective check in const_prop
Based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100043, only the last two commits are new.
ConstProp has a special check when reading from a local that prevents reading uninit locals. However, if that local flows into `force_allocation`, then no check fires and evaluation proceeds. So this check is not really effective at preventing accesses to uninit locals.
With https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100043, `read_immediate` and friends always fail when reading uninit locals, so I don't see why ConstProp would need a separate check. Thus I propose we remove it. This is needed to be able to do https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/100085.
Use the declaration's SourceInfo for FnEntry retags, not the outermost
This addresses a long-standing `// FIXME` in the pass that adds retags.
The changes to Miri's UI tests will look like this:
```
--> $DIR/aliasing_mut1.rs:LL:CC
|
LL | pub fn safe(_x: &mut i32, _y: &mut i32) {}
< | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not granting access to tag <TAG> because incompatible item [Unique for <TAG>] is protected by call ID
> | ^^ not granting access to tag <TAG> because incompatible item [Unique for <TAG>] is protected by call ID
|
```
r? ````@RalfJung````
Replace `Body::basic_blocks()` with field access
Since the refactoring in #98930, it is possible to borrow the basic blocks
independently from other parts of MIR by accessing the `basic_blocks` field
directly.
Replace unnecessary `Body::basic_blocks()` method with a direct field access,
which has an additional benefit of borrowing the basic blocks only.
Elaborate all box dereferences in `ElaborateBoxDerefs`
so that it is the only pass responsible for elaboration, instead of
splitting this responsibility between the `StateTransform` and
`ElaborateBoxDerefs`.
so that it is the only pass responsible for elaboration, instead of
splitting this responsibility between the `StateTransform` and
`ElaborateBoxDerefs`.
Check projection types before inlining MIR
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/100550
I'm very unhappy with this solution, having to duplicate MIR validation code, but at least it removes the ICE.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Elide superfluous storage markers
Follow the existing strategy of omitting the storage markers for temporaries
introduced for internal usage when elaborating derefs and deref projections.
Those temporaries are simple scalars which are used immediately after being
defined and never have their address taken. There is no benefit from storage
markers from either liveness analysis or code generation perspective.
It was disabled because of pathological behaviour of LLVM in some
benchmarks. As of #77680, this has been fixed. The problem there was
that it caused pessimizations in some cases. These have now been fixed
as well.
Before, UnreachablePropagation removed all unreachable branches.
This was a pessimization, as it removed information about
reachability that was used later in the optimization pipeline.
For example, this code
```rust
pub enum Two { A, B }
pub fn identity(x: Two) -> Two {
match x {
Two::A => Two::A,
Two::B => Two::B,
}
}
```
basically has `switchInt() -> [0: 0, 1: 1, otherwise: unreachable]` for the match.
This allows it to be transformed into a simple `x`. If we remove the
unreachable branch, the transformation becomes illegal.
never consider unsafe blocks unused if they would be required with deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)
Judging from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/71668#issuecomment-1200317370 the consensus nowadays seems to be that we should never consider an unsafe block unused if it was required with `deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)`, no matter whether that lint is actually enabled or not. So let's adjust rustc accordingly.
The first commit does the change, the 2nd does some cleanup.
Remove duplicated temporaries creating during box derefs elaboration
Temporaries created with `MirPatch::new_temp` will be declared after
patch application. Remove manually created duplicate declarations.
Removing duplicates exposes another issue. Visitor elaborates
terminator twice and attempts to access new, but not yet available,
local declarations. Remove duplicated call to `visit_terminator`.
Extracted from #99946.
Temporaries created with `MirPatch::new_temp` will be declared after
patch application. Remove manually created duplicate declarations.
Removing duplicates exposes another issue. Visitor elaborates
terminator twice and attempts to access new, but not yet available,
local declarations. Remove duplicated call to `visit_terminator`.
Some command-line options accessible through `sess.opts` are best
accessed through wrapper functions on `Session`, `TyCtxt` or otherwise,
rather than through field access on the option struct in the `Session`.
Adds a new lint which triggers on those options that should be accessed
through a wrapper function so that this is prohibited. Options are
annotated with a new attribute `rustc_lint_opt_deny_field_access` which
can specify the error message (i.e. "use this other function instead")
to be emitted.
A simpler alternative would be to simply rename the options in the
option type so that it is clear they should not be used, however this
doesn't prevent uses, just discourages them. Another alternative would
be to make the option fields private, and adding accessor functions on
the option types, however the wrapper functions sometimes rely on
additional state from `Session` or `TyCtxt` which wouldn't be available
in an function on the option type, so the accessor would simply make the
field available and its use would be discouraged too.
Signed-off-by: David Wood <david.wood@huawei.com>
Remove erroneous E0133 code from an error message.
This error message is about `derive` and `packed`, but E0133 is for
"Unsafe code was used outside of an unsafe function or block".
r? ``@estebank``
Remove reachable coverage without counters
Remove reachable coverage without counters to maintain invariant that
either there is no coverage at all or there is a live coverage counter
left that provides the function source hash.
The motivating example would be a following closure:
```rust
let f = |x: bool| {
debug_assert!(x);
};
```
Which, with span changes from #93967, with disabled debug assertions,
after the final CFG simplifications but before removal of dead blocks,
gives rise to MIR:
```rust
fn main::{closure#0}(_1: &[closure@a.rs:2:13: 2:22], _2: bool) -> () {
debug x => _2;
let mut _0: ();
bb0: {
Coverage::Expression(4294967295) = 1 - 2;
return;
}
...
}
```
Which also makes the initial instrumentation quite suspect, although
this pull request doesn't attempt to address that aspect directly.
Fixes#98833.
r? ``@wesleywiser`` ``@richkadel``
Simplify some code that depend on Deref
Now that we can assume #97025 works, it's safe to expect Deref is always in the first place of projections. With this, I was able to simplify some code that depended on Deref's place in projections. When we are able to move Derefer before `ElaborateDrops` successfully we will be able to optimize more places.
r? `@oli-obk`
Remove reachable coverage without counters to maintain invariant that
either there is no coverage at all or there is a live coverage counter
left that provides the function source hash.
The motivating example would be a following closure:
```rust
let f = |x: bool| {
debug_assert!(x);
};
```
Which, with span changes from #93967, with disabled debug assertions,
after the final CFG simplifications but before removal of dead blocks,
gives rise to MIR:
```rust
fn main::{closure#0}(_1: &[closure@a.rs:2:13: 2:22], _2: bool) -> () {
debug x => _2;
let mut _0: ();
bb0: {
Coverage::Expression(4294967295) = 1 - 2;
return;
}
...
}
```
Improve error messages involving `derive` and `packed`.
There are two errors involving `derive` and `packed`.
```
`#[derive]` can't be derived on a `#[repr(packed)]` struct with type or const parameters
`#[derive]` can't be derived on a `#[repr(packed)]` struct that does not derive Copy
```
The second one overstates things. It is possible to use derive on a
repr(packed) struct that doesn't derive Copy in two cases.
- If all the fields within the struct meet the required alignment: 1 for
`repr(packed)`, or `N` for `repr(packed(N))`.
- If `Default` is the only trait derived.
This commit improves things in a few ways.
- Changes the errors to say `this trait can't be derived on this ...`.
This is more accurate, because it's just *this* trait and *this*
packed struct that are a problem, not *all* derived traits on *all*
packed structs.
- Adds more details to the "ERROR" lines in the test case, enough to
distinguish between the two error messages.
- Adds more cases to the test case that don't cause errors, e.g. `Default`
derives.
- Uses a wider variety of builtin traits in the test case, for better coverage.
r? `@estebank`
There are two errors involving `derive` and `packed`.
```
`#[derive]` can't be derived on a `#[repr(packed)]` struct with type or const parameters
`#[derive]` can't be derived on a `#[repr(packed)]` struct that does not derive Copy
```
The second one overstates things. It is possible to use derive on a
repr(packed) struct that doesn't derive Copy in two cases.
- If all the fields within the struct meet the required alignment: 1 for
`repr(packed)`, or `N` for `repr(packed(N))`.
- If `Default` is the only trait derived.
This commit improves things in a few ways.
- Changes the errors to say `$TRAIT can't be derived on this ...`.
This is more accurate, because it's just $TRAIT and *this* packed
struct that are a problem, not *all* derived traits on *all* packed
structs.
- Adds more details to the "ERROR" lines in the test case, enough to
distinguish between the two error messages.
- Adds more cases to the test case that don't cause errors, e.g. `Default`
derives.
- Uses a wider variety of builtin traits in the test case, for better coverage.
Fix unreachable coverage generation for inlined functions
To generate a function coverage we need at least one coverage counter,
so a coverage from unreachable blocks is retained only when some live
counters remain.
The previous implementation incorrectly retained unreachable coverage,
because it didn't account for the fact that those live counters can
belong to another function due to inlining.
Fixes#98833.
make vtable pointers entirely opaque
This implements the scheme discussed in https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/338: vtable pointers should be considered entirely opaque and not even readable by Rust code, similar to function pointers.
- We have a new kind of `GlobalAlloc` that symbolically refers to a vtable.
- Miri uses that kind of allocation when generating a vtable.
- The codegen backends, upon encountering such an allocation, call `vtable_allocation` to obtain an actually dataful allocation for this vtable.
- We need new intrinsics to obtain the size and align from a vtable (for some `ptr::metadata` APIs), since direct accesses are UB now.
I had to touch quite a bit of code that I am not very familiar with, so some of this might not make much sense...
r? `@oli-obk`
Remove the unused StableSet and StableMap types from rustc_data_structures.
The current implementation is not "stable" in the same sense that `HashStable` and `StableHasher` are stable, i.e. across compilation sessions. So, in my opinion, it's better to remove those types (which are basically unused anyway) than to give the wrong impression that these are safe for incr. comp.
I plan to provide new "stable" collection types soon that can be used to replace `FxHashMap` and `FxHashSet` in query results (see [draft](69d03ac7a7)). It's unsound that `HashMap` and `HashSet` implement `HashStable` (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/98890 for a recent P-critical bug caused by this) -- so we should make some progress there.
interpret: rename Tag/PointerTag to Prov/Provenance
We were pretty inconsistent with calling this the "tag" vs the "provenance" of the pointer; I think we should consistently call it "provenance".
r? `@oli-obk`
Let's avoid using two different terms for the same thing -- let's just call it "provenance" everywhere.
In Miri, provenance consists of an AllocId and an SbTag (Stacked Borrows tag), which made this even more confusing.
interpret: make some large types not Copy
Also remove some unused trait impls (mostly HashStable).
This didn't find any unnecessary copies that I managed to avoid, but it might still be better to require explicit clone for these types? Not sure.
r? `@oli-obk`
Pull Derefer before ElaborateDrops
_Follow up work to #97025#96549#96116#95887 #95649_
This moves `Derefer` before `ElaborateDrops` and creates a new `Rvalue` called `VirtualRef` that allows us to bypass many constraints for `DerefTemp`.
r? `@oli-obk`
Lower let-else in MIR
This MR will switch to lower let-else statements in MIR building instead.
To lower let-else in MIR, we build a mini-switch two branches. One branch leads to the matching case, and the other leads to the `else` block. This arrangement will allow temporary lifetime analysis running as-is so that the temporaries are properly extended according to the same rule applied to regular `let` statements.
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87335Fix#98672
