Extract parallel operations in `rustc_data_structures::sync` into a new `parallel` submodule
This extracts parallel operations in `rustc_data_structures::sync` into a new `parallel` submodule. This cuts down on the size of the large `cfg_if!` in `sync` and makes it easier to compare between serial and parallel variants.
Add optimized lock methods for `Sharded` and refactor `Lock`
This adds methods to `Sharded` which pick a shard and also locks it. These branch on parallelism just once instead of twice, improving performance.
Benchmark for `cfg(parallel_compiler)` and 1 thread:
<table><tr><td rowspan="2">Benchmark</td><td colspan="1"><b>Before</b></th><td colspan="2"><b>After</b></th></tr><tr><td align="right">Time</td><td align="right">Time</td><td align="right">%</th></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>clap</b>:check</td><td align="right">1.6461s</td><td align="right">1.6345s</td><td align="right"> -0.70%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>hyper</b>:check</td><td align="right">0.2414s</td><td align="right">0.2394s</td><td align="right"> -0.83%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>regex</b>:check</td><td align="right">0.9205s</td><td align="right">0.9143s</td><td align="right"> -0.67%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>syn</b>:check</td><td align="right">1.4981s</td><td align="right">1.4869s</td><td align="right"> -0.75%</td></tr><tr><td>🟣 <b>syntex_syntax</b>:check</td><td align="right">5.7629s</td><td align="right">5.7256s</td><td align="right"> -0.65%</td></tr><tr><td>Total</td><td align="right">10.0690s</td><td align="right">10.0008s</td><td align="right"> -0.68%</td></tr><tr><td>Summary</td><td align="right">1.0000s</td><td align="right">0.9928s</td><td align="right"> -0.72%</td></tr></table>
cc `@SparrowLii`
Remove conditional use of `Sharded` from query state
`Sharded` is already a zero cost abstraction, so it shouldn't affect the performance of the single thread compiler if LLVM does its job.
r? `@cjgillot`
elaborate a bit on the (lack of) safety in 'Mmap::map'
Sadly none of the callers of this function even consider it worth mentioning in their unsafe block that what they are doing is completely unsound.
Fix races conditions with `SyntaxContext` decoding
This changes `SyntaxContext` decoding to work with concurrent decoding. The `remapped_ctxts` field now only stores `SyntaxContext` which have completed decoding, while the new `decoding` and `local_in_progress` keeps track of `SyntaxContext`s which are in process of being decoding and on which threads.
This fixes 2 issues with the current implementation. It can return an `SyntaxContext` which contains dummy data if another thread starts decoding before the first one has completely finished. Multiple threads could also allocate multiple `SyntaxContext`s for the same `raw_id`.
[rustc_data_structures][base_n][perf] Remove unnecessary utf8 check.
Since all output characters taken from `BASE_64` are valid UTF8 chars there is no need to waste cycles on validation.
Even though it's obviously a perf win, I've also used a [benchmark](https://gist.github.com/ttsugriy/e1e63c07927d8f31e71695a9c617bbf3) on M1 MacBook Air with following results:
```
Running benches/base_n_benchmark.rs (target/release/deps/base_n_benchmark-825fe5895b5c2693)
push_str/old time: [14.670 µs 14.852 µs 15.074 µs]
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
4 (4.00%) high mild
7 (7.00%) high severe
push_str/new time: [12.573 µs 12.674 µs 12.801 µs]
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
7 (7.00%) high mild
4 (4.00%) high severe
```
It lints against features that are inteded to be internal to the
compiler and standard library. Implements MCP #596.
We allow `internal_features` in the standard library and compiler as those
use many features and this _is_ the standard library from the "internal to the compiler and
standard library" after all.
Marking some features as internal wasn't exactly the most scientific approach, I just marked some
mostly obvious features. While there is a categorization in the macro,
it's not very well upheld (should probably be fixed in another PR).
We always pass `-Ainternal_features` in the testsuite
About 400 UI tests and several other tests use internal features.
Instead of throwing the attribute on each one, just always allow them.
There's nothing wrong with testing internal features^^
Since all output characters taken from `BASE_64` are valid UTF8 chars
there is no need to waste cycles on validation.
Even though it's obviously a perf win, I've also used a [benchmark](https://gist.github.com/ttsugriy/e1e63c07927d8f31e71695a9c617bbf3)
on M1 MacBook Air with following results:
```
Running benches/base_n_benchmark.rs (target/release/deps/base_n_benchmark-825fe5895b5c2693)
push_str/old time: [14.670 µs 14.852 µs 15.074 µs]
Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
4 (4.00%) high mild
7 (7.00%) high severe
push_str/new time: [12.573 µs 12.674 µs 12.801 µs]
Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
7 (7.00%) high mild
4 (4.00%) high severe
```
[rustc_data_structures][perf] Simplify base_n::push_str.
This minor change removes the need to reverse resulting digits. Since reverse is O(|digit_num|) but bounded by 128, it's unlikely to be a noticeable in practice. At the same time, this code is also a 1 line shorter, so combined with tiny perf win, why not?
I ran https://gist.github.com/ttsugriy/ed14860ef597ab315d4129d5f8adb191 on M1 macbook air and got a small improvement
```
Running benches/base_n_benchmark.rs (target/release/deps/base_n_benchmark-825fe5895b5c2693)
push_str/old time: [14.180 µs 14.313 µs 14.462 µs]
Performance has improved.
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
4 (4.00%) high mild
1 (1.00%) high severe
push_str/new time: [13.741 µs 13.839 µs 13.973 µs]
Performance has improved.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
3 (3.00%) high mild
5 (5.00%) high severe
```
