Add support for QNX Neutrino to standard library
This change:
- adds standard library support for QNX Neutrino (7.1).
- upgrades `libc` to version `0.2.139` which supports QNX Neutrino
`@gh-tr`
⚠️ Backtraces on QNX require https://github.com/rust-lang/backtrace-rs/pull/507 which is not yet merged! (But everything else works without these changes) ⚠️
Tested mainly with a x86_64 virtual machine (see qnx-nto.md) and partially with an aarch64 hardware (some tests fail due to constrained resources).
Merge two different equality specialization traits in `core`
Arrays and slices each had their own version of this, without a matching set of `impl`s.
Merge them into one (still-`pub(crate)`) `cmp::BytewiseEq` trait, so we can stop doing all these things twice.
And that means that the `[T]::eq` → `memcmp` specialization picks up a bunch of types where that previously only worked for arrays, so examples like <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/KjsG8MGGT> will use it now instead of emitting loops.
r? the8472
Add `Option::as_`(`mut_`)`slice`
This adds the following functions:
* `Option<T>::as_slice(&self) -> &[T]`
* `Option<T>::as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &[T]`
The `as_slice` and `as_mut_slice_mut` functions benefit from an optimization that makes them completely branch-free. ~~Unfortunately, this optimization is not available on by-value Options, therefore the `into_slice` implementations use the plain `match` + `slice::from_ref` approach.~~
Note that the optimization's soundness hinges on the fact that either the niche optimization makes the offset of the `Some(_)` contents zero or the mempory layout of `Option<T>` is equal to that of `Option<MaybeUninit<T>>`.
The idea has been discussed on [Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/219381-t-libs/topic/Option.3A.3Aas_slice). Notably the idea for the `as_slice_mut` and `into_slice´ methods came from `@cuviper` and `@Sp00ph` hardened the optimization against niche-optimized Options.
The [rust playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=release&edition=2021&gist=74f8e4239a19f454c183aaf7b4a969e0) shows that the generated assembly of the optimized method is basically only a copy while the naive method generates code containing a `test dx, dx` on x86_64.
---
EDIT from reviewer: ACP is https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/150
Remove or document uses of #[rustc_box] in library
r? `@thomcc`
Only one of these uses is tested for in the rustc-perf benchmark suite. The impact there on compile time is somewhat dramatic, but I am inclined to make this change as a simplification to the library and wait for people to complain if it explodes their compilation time. I think in the absence of data or reports from users about what code paths really matter, if we are optimizing for compilation time, it's hard to argue against using `#[rustc_box]` everywhere we currently call `Box::new`.
add missing feature in core/tests
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104265 introduced the `ip_in_core` feature. For some reason core tests seem to still build without that feature -- no idea how that is possible. Might be related to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/15702? I was under the impression that `pub use` with different stability doesn't actually work. That's why `intrinsics::transmute` is stable, for example.
Either way, core tests fail to build in miri-test-libstd, and adding the feature fixes that.
r? ```@thomcc```
This adds the following functions:
* `Option<T>::as_slice(&self) -> &[T]`
* `Option<T>::as_slice_mut(&mut self) -> &[T]`
The `as_slice` and `as_slice_mut` functions benefit from an
optimization that makes them completely branch-free.
Note that the optimization's soundness hinges on the fact that either
the niche optimization makes the offset of the `Some(_)` contents zero
or the mempory layout of `Option<T>` is equal to that of
`Option<MaybeUninit<T>>`.
Inline `Poll` methods
With `opt-level="z"`, the `Poll::map*` methods are sometimes not inlined (see <https://godbolt.org/z/ca5ajKTEK>). This PR adds `#[inline]` to these methods. I have a project that can benefit from this change, but do we want to enable this behavior universally?
Fixes#101080.
Stabilize `#![feature(target_feature_11)]`
## Stabilization report
### Summary
Allows for safe functions to be marked with `#[target_feature]` attributes.
Functions marked with `#[target_feature]` are generally considered as unsafe functions: they are unsafe to call, cannot be assigned to safe function pointers, and don't implement the `Fn*` traits.
However, calling them from other `#[target_feature]` functions with a superset of features is safe.
```rust
// Demonstration function
#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
fn avx2() {}
fn foo() {
// Calling `avx2` here is unsafe, as we must ensure
// that AVX is available first.
unsafe {
avx2();
}
}
#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
fn bar() {
// Calling `avx2` here is safe.
avx2();
}
```
### Test cases
Tests for this feature can be found in [`src/test/ui/rfcs/rfc-2396-target_feature-11/`](b67ba9ba20/src/test/ui/rfcs/rfc-2396-target_feature-11/).
### Edge cases
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73631
Closures defined inside functions marked with `#[target_feature]` inherit the target features of their parent function. They can still be assigned to safe function pointers and implement the appropriate `Fn*` traits.
```rust
#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
fn qux() {
let my_closure = || avx2(); // this call to `avx2` is safe
let f: fn() = my_closure;
}
```
This means that in order to call a function with `#[target_feature]`, you must show that the target-feature is available while the function executes *and* for as long as whatever may escape from that function lives.
### Documentation
- Reference: https://github.com/rust-lang/reference/pull/1181
---
cc tracking issue #69098
r? `@ghost`
[stdio][windows] Use MBTWC and WCTMB
`MultiByteToWideChar` and `WideCharToMultiByte` are extremely well optimized, and therefore should probably be used when we know we can (specifically in the Windows stdio stuff).
Fixes#107092
Move IpAddr, SocketAddr and V4+V6 related types to `core`
Implements RFC https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2832. The RFC has completed FCP with disposition merge, but is not yet merged.
Moves IP types to `core` as specified in the RFC.
The full list of moved types is: `IpAddr`, `Ipv4Addr`, `Ipv6Addr`, `SocketAddr`, `SocketAddrV4`, `SocketAddrV6`, `Ipv6MulticastScope` and `AddrParseError`.
Doing this move was one of the main driving arguments behind #78802.
Remove `from` lang item
It was probably a leftover from the old `?` desugaring but anyways, it's unused now except for clippy, which can just use a diagnostics item.
Fix `VecDeque::shrink_to` and add tests.
Fixes#108453.
Also adds both a specific test with the code from #108453 and an exhaustive test that checks all possible head positions, lengths and target capacities for deques with capacity 16.
cc `@trinity-1686a` `@scottmcm`
Require `literal`s for some `(u)int_impl!` parameters
The point of these is to be seen *lexically* in the docs, so they should always be passed as the correct literal, not as an expression.
(Otherwise we could just compute `Min`/`Max` from `BITS`, for example.)
r? Nilstrieb
This adds both a test specific to #108453 as well as an exhaustive test
that goes through all possible combinations of head index, length and target capacity
for a deque with capacity 16.
add support of RustyHermit's BSD socket layer
RustyHermit is a tier 3 platform and publishes a new kernel interface. The new version supports a common BSD socket layer. By supporting this interface, the implementation of `std` can be harmonized to other operating systems. In `sys_common/mod.rs` we remove only a special case for RustyHermit. All changes are done in the RustyHermit specific directories.
To realize this socket layer, the handling of file descriptors is also harmonized to other operating systems.
Move some std tests from `tests/ui-fulldeps` into `library/std`
This allows them to be tested normally along with other `./x test std` tests. Moving `rename_directory` is simple enough but `create_dir_all_bare` needed to be an std integration test.
Additionally, some tests that I couldn't move atm have instead been placed in an `std` subdirectory. These tests include ones that do fun things with processes or that intentionally abort the test process.
r? libs
Optimize break patterns
Use `wyrand` instead of calling `XORSHIFT` 2 times in break patterns for the 64-bit platform. The new PRNG is 2x faster than the previous one.
Bench result(via https://gist.github.com/zhangyunhao116/11ef41a150f5c23bb47d86255fbeba89):
```
old time: [1.3258 ns 1.3262 ns 1.3266 ns]
change: [+0.5901% +0.6731% +0.7791%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
Change within noise threshold.
Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%)
7 (7.00%) high mild
6 (6.00%) high severe
new time: [657.65 ps 657.89 ps 658.18 ps]
change: [-1.6910% -1.6110% -1.5256%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
Performance has improved.
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
2 (2.00%) high mild
4 (4.00%) high severe
```
RustHermit publishs a new kernel interface and supports
a common BSD socket layer. By supporting this interface,
the implementation can be harmonized to other operating systems.
To realize this socket layer, the handling of file descriptors
is also harmonized to other operating systems.
Fix `is_terminal`'s handling of long paths on Windows.
As reported in sunfishcode/is-terminal#18, there are situations where `GetFileInformationByHandleEx` can write a file name length that is longer than the provided buffer. To avoid deferencing memory past the end of the buffer, use a bounds-checked function to form a slice to the buffer and handle the out-of-bounds case.
This ports the fix from sunfishcode/is-terminal#19 to std's `is_terminal` implementation.
std: time: Avoid to use "was created" in elapsed() description
".. since this instant was created" is inaccurate and misleading, consider the following case:
```rust
let i1 = Instant::now(); // i1 is created at T1
let i2 = i1 + Duration::from_nanos(0); // i2 is "created" at T2
i2.elapsed(); // at T3
```
Per the current description, `elapsed()` at T3 should return T3 - T2?
To avoid the inaccuracy, removes the "was created" in the description of {Instant,SystemTime}::elapsed().
And since these types represent times, it's OK to use prepostions with them, e.g. "since this instant".
implement const iterator using `rustc_do_not_const_check`
Previous experiment: #102225.
Explanation: rather than making all default methods work under `const` all at once, this uses `rustc_do_not_const_check` as a workaround to "trick" the compiler to not run any checks on those other default methods. Any const implementations are only required to implement the `next` method. Any actual calls to the trait methods other than `next` will either error in compile time (at CTFE runs), or run the methods correctly if they do not have any non-const operations. This is extremely easy to maintain, remove, or improve.
As reported in sunfishcode/is-terminal#18, there are situations where
`GetFileInformationByHandleEx` can write a file name length that is
longer than the provided buffer. To avoid deferencing memory past the
end of the buffer, use a bounds-checked function to form a slice to
the buffer and handle the out-of-bounds case.
This ports the fix from sunfishcode/is-terminal#19 to std's `is_terminal`
implementation.
