Avoid accessing the HIR in the happy path of `coherent_trait`
Unfortunately the hir is still used in unsafety checks, and we do not have a way to avoid that. An impl's unsafety is not part of any query other than hir.
So this PR does not affect perf, but could still be considered a cleanup
Encode `coroutine_for_closure` for foreign crates
Async closures (and "coroutine closures" in general) need to have their child coroutine encoded. This PR does that.
r? oli-obk
Print kind of coroutine closure
Make sure that we print "async closure" when we have an async closure, rather than calling it generically a ["coroutine-closure"](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120361).
Fixes#120886
r? oli-obk
large_assignments: Allow moves into functions
Moves into functions are typically implemented with pointer passing
rather than memcpy's at the llvm-ir level, so allow moves into
functions.
Part of the "Differentiate between Operand::Move and Operand::Copy" step of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83518.
r? `@oli-obk` (who I think is still E-mentor?)
Suppress suggestions in derive macro
close#118809
I suppress warnings inside derive macros.
For example, the compiler emits following error by a program described in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/118809#issuecomment-1852256687 with a suggestion that indicates invalid syntax.
```
error[E0308]: `?` operator has incompatible types
--> src/main.rs:3:17
|
3 | #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `u32`, found `u64`
|
= note: `?` operator cannot convert from `u64` to `u32`
= note: this error originates in the derive macro `Deserialize` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
help: you can convert a `u64` to a `u32` and panic if the converted value doesn't fit
|
3 | #[derive(Debug, Deserialize.try_into().unwrap())]
| ++++++++++++++++++++
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
error: could not compile `serde_test` (bin "serde_test") due to 2 previous errors
```
In this PR, suggestions to cast are suppressed.
```
error[E0308]: `?` operator has incompatible types
--> src/main.rs:3:17
|
3 | #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `u32`, found `u64`
|
= note: `?` operator cannot convert from `u64` to `u32`
= note: this error originates in the derive macro `Deserialize` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
error: could not compile `serde_test` (bin "serde_test") due to 2 previous errors
```
Allow restricted trait impls under `#[allow_internal_unstable(min_specialization)]`
This is a follow-up to #119963 and a companion to #120866, though it can land independently from the latter.
---
We have several compiler crates that only enable `#[feature(min_specialization)]` because it is required by their expansions of `newtype_index!`, in order to implement traits marked with `#[rustc_specialization_trait]`.
This PR allows those traits to be implemented internally by macros with `#[allow_internal_unstable(min_specialization)]`, without needing specialization to be enabled in the enclosing crate.
Loosen an assertion to account for stashed errors.
The meaning of this assertion changed in #120828 when the meaning of `has_errors` changed to exclude stashed errors. Evidently the new meaning is too restrictive.
Fixes#120856.
r? ```@oli-obk```
Remove support for `associated_type_bound` nested in `dyn` types
These necessarily desugar to `impl Trait`, which is inconsistent with the `associated_type_bound` feature after #120584.
This PR keeps the `is_in_dyn_type` hack, which kind of makes me sad. Ideally, we'd be validating that no object types have associated type bounds somewhere else. Unfortunately, we can't do this later during astconv (i think?), nor can we do it earlier during ast validation (i think?) because of the feature gating of ATB being a *warning* rather than an *error*. Let me know if you have thoughts about this.
r? lcnr
static mut: allow mutable reference to arbitrary types, not just slices and arrays
For historical reasons, we allow this:
```rust
static mut ARRAY: &'static mut [isize] = &mut [1];
```
However, we do not allow this:
```rust
static mut INT: &'static mut isize = &mut 1;
```
I think that's terribly inconsistent. I don't care much for `static mut`, but we have to keep it around for backwards compatibility and so we have to keep supporting it properly in the compiler. In recent refactors of how we deal with mutability of data in `static` and `const`, I almost made a fatal mistake since I tested `static mut INT: &'static mut isize = &mut 1` and concluded that we don't allow such `'static` mutable references even inside `static mut`. After all, nobody would expect this to be allowed only for arrays and slices, right?!?? So for the sake of our own sanity, and of whoever else reverse engineers these rules in the future to understand what the Rust compiler accepts or does not accept, I propose that we accept this for all types, not just arrays and slices.
Harmonize `AsyncFn` implementations, make async closures conditionally impl `Fn*` traits
This PR implements several changes to the built-in and libcore-provided implementations of `Fn*` and `AsyncFn*` to address two problems:
1. async closures do not implement the `Fn*` family traits, leading to breakage: https://crater-reports.s3.amazonaws.com/pr-120361/index.html
2. *references* to async closures do not implement `AsyncFn*`, as a consequence of the existing blanket impls of the shape `AsyncFn for F where F: Fn, F::Output: Future`.
In order to fix (1.), we implement `Fn` traits appropriately for async closures. It turns out that async closures can:
* always implement `FnOnce`, meaning that they're drop-in compatible with `FnOnce`-bound combinators like `Option::map`.
* conditionally implement `Fn`/`FnMut` if they have no captures, which means that existing usages of async closures should *probably* work without breakage (crater checking this: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/120712#issuecomment-1930587805).
In order to fix (2.), we make all of the built-in callables implement `AsyncFn*` via built-in impls, and instead adjust the blanket impls for `AsyncFn*` provided by libcore to match the blanket impls for `Fn*`.
Implementing traits marked with `#[rustc_specialization_trait]` normally
requires (min-)specialization to be enabled for the enclosing crate.
With this change, that permission can also be granted by an
`allow_internal_unstable` attribute on the macro that generates the impl.
For a rigid projection, recursively look at the self type's item bounds to fix the `associated_type_bounds` feature
Given a deeply nested rigid projection like `<<<T as Trait1>::Assoc1 as Trait2>::Assoc2 as Trait3>::Assoc3`, this PR adjusts both trait solvers to look at the item bounds for all of `Assoc3`, `Assoc2`, and `Assoc1` in order to satisfy a goal. We do this because the item bounds for projections may contain relevant bounds for *other* nested projections when the `associated_type_bounds` (ATB) feature is enabled. For example:
```rust
#![feature(associated_type_bounds)]
trait Trait1 {
type Assoc1: Trait2<Assoc2: Foo>;
// Item bounds for `Assoc1` are:
// `<Self as Trait1>::Assoc1: Trait2`
// `<<Self as Trait1>::Assoc1 as Trait2>::Assoc2: Foo`
}
trait Trait2 {
type Assoc2;
}
trait Foo {}
fn hello<T: Trait1>(x: <<T as Trait1>::Assoc1 as Trait2>::Assoc2) {
fn is_foo(_: impl Foo) {}
is_foo(x);
// Currently fails with:
// ERROR the trait bound `<<Self as Trait1>::Assoc1 as Trait2>::Assoc2: Foo` is not satisfied
}
```
This has been a long-standing place of brokenness for ATBs, and is also part of the reason why ATBs currently desugar so differently in various positions (i.e. sometimes desugaring to param-env bounds, sometimes desugaring to RPITs, etc). For example, in RPIT and TAIT position, `impl Foo<Bar: Baz>` currently desugars to `impl Foo<Bar = impl Baz>` because we do not currently take advantage of these nested item bounds if we desugared them into a single set of item bounds on the opaque. This is obviously both strange and unnecessary if we just take advantage of these bounds as we should.
## Approach
This PR repeatedly peels off each projection of a given goal's self type and tries to match its item bounds against a goal, repeating with the self type of the projection. This is pretty straightforward to implement in the new solver, only requiring us to loop on the self type of a rigid projection to discover inner rigid projections, and we also need to introduce an extra probe so we can normalize them.
In the old solver, we can do essentially the same thing, however we rely on the fact that projections *should* be normalized already. This is obviously not always the case -- however, in the case that they are not fully normalized, such as a projection which has both infer vars and, we bail out with ambiguity if we hit an infer var for the self type.
## Caveats
⚠️ In the old solver, this has the side-effect of actually stalling some higher-ranked trait goals of the form `for<'a> <?0 as Tr<'a>>: Tr2`. Because we stall them, they no longer are eagerly treated as error -- this cause some existing `known-bug` tests to go from fail -> pass.
I'm pretty unconvinced that this is a problem since we make code that we expect to pass in the *new* solver also pass in the *old* solver, though this obviously doesn't solve the *full* problem.
## And then also...
We also adjust the desugaring of ATB to always desugar to a regular associated bound, rather than sometimes to an impl Trait **except** for when the ATB is present in a `dyn Trait`. We need to lower `dyn Trait<Assoc: Bar>` to `dyn Trait<Assoc = impl Bar>` because object types need all of their associated types specified.
I would also be in favor of splitting out the ATB feature and/or removing support for object types in order to stabilize just the set of positions for which the ATB feature is consistent (i.e. always elaborates to a bound).
The meaning of this assertion changed in #120828 when the meaning of
`has_errors` changed to exclude stashed errors. Evidently the new
meaning is too restrictive.
Fixes#120856.
Build DebugInfo for async closures
The test is pretty bare, because I don't really know how to write debuginfo tests. I'd like to land this first, and then flesh it out correctly one it's no longer ICEing on master (which breaks people's ability to test using async closures).
r? oli-obk cc `@rust-lang/wg-debugging` (if any of y'all want to help me write a more fleshed out async closures test)
Emit more specific diagnostics when enums fail to cast with `as`
Fixes#120756
Changes this diagnostic reported in the issue:
```
error[E0605]: non-primitive cast: `Bad` as `u32`
--> src/main.rs:18:10
|
18 | dbg!(bad as u32);
| ^^^^^^^^^^ an `as` expression can only be used to convert between primitive types or to coerce to a specific trait object
```
to this:
```
error[E0605]: non-primitive cast: `Bad` as `u32`
--> src/main.rs:18:10
|
18 | dbg!(bad as u32);
| ^^^^^^^^^^ an `as` expression can be used to convert enum types to numeric types only if the enum type is unit-only or field-less
|
= note: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/enumerations.html#casting for more information
```
This change is only for enums. The diagnostic remains unchanged for all other cases.
improve normalization of `Pointee::Metadata`
This PR makes it so that `<Wrapper<Tail> as Pointee>::Metadata` is normalized to `<Tail as Pointee>::Metadata` if we don't know `Wrapper<Tail>: Sized`. With that, the trait solver can prove projection predicates like `<Wrapper<Tail> as Pointee>::Metadata == <Tail as Pointee>::Metadata`, which makes it possible to use the metadata APIs to cast between the tail and the wrapper:
```rust
#![feature(ptr_metadata)]
use std::ptr::{self, Pointee};
fn cast_same_meta<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized>(ptr: *const T) -> *const U
where
T: Pointee<Metadata = <U as Pointee>::Metadata>,
{
let (thin, meta) = ptr.to_raw_parts();
ptr::from_raw_parts(thin, meta)
}
struct Wrapper<T: ?Sized>(T);
fn cast_to_wrapper<T: ?Sized>(ptr: *const T) -> *const Wrapper<T> {
cast_same_meta(ptr)
}
```
Previously, this failed to compile:
```
error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<Wrapper<T> as Pointee>::Metadata == <T as Pointee>::Metadata`
--> src/lib.rs:16:5
|
15 | fn cast_to_wrapper<T: ?Sized>(ptr: *const T) -> *const Wrapper<T> {
| - found this type parameter
16 | cast_same_meta(ptr)
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `Wrapper<T>`, found type parameter `T`
|
= note: expected associated type `<Wrapper<T> as Pointee>::Metadata`
found associated type `<T as Pointee>::Metadata`
= note: an associated type was expected, but a different one was found
```
(Yes, you can already do this with `as` casts. But using functions is so much ✨ *safer* ✨, because you can't change the metadata on accident.)
---
This PR essentially changes the built-in impls of `Pointee` from this:
```rust
// before
impl Pointee for u8 {
type Metadata = ();
}
impl Pointee for [u8] {
type Metadata = usize;
}
// ...
impl Pointee for Wrapper<u8> {
type Metadata = ();
}
impl Pointee for Wrapper<[u8]> {
type Metadata = usize;
}
// ...
// This impl is only selected if `T` is a type parameter or unnormalizable projection or opaque type.
fallback impl<T: ?Sized> Pointee for Wrapper<T>
where
Wrapper<T>: Sized
{
type Metadata = ();
}
// This impl is only selected if `T` is a type parameter or unnormalizable projection or opaque type.
fallback impl<T /*: Sized */> Pointee for T {
type Metadata = ();
}
```
to this:
```rust
// after
impl Pointee for u8 {
type Metadata = ();
}
impl Pointee for [u8] {
type Metadata = usize;
}
// ...
impl<T: ?Sized> Pointee for Wrapper<T> {
// in the old solver this will instead project to the "deep" tail directly,
// e.g. `Wrapper<Wrapper<T>>::Metadata = T::Metadata`
type Metadata = <T as Pointee>::Metadata;
}
// ...
// This impl is only selected if `T` is a type parameter or unnormalizable projection or opaque type.
fallback impl<T /*: Sized */> Pointee for T {
type Metadata = ();
}
```
Fix more `ty::Error` ICEs in MIR passes
Fixes#120791 - Add a check for `ty::Error` in the `ByMove` coroutine pass
Fixes#120816 - Add a check for `ty::Error` in the MIR validator
Also a drive-by fix for a FIXME I had asked oli to add
r? oli-obk
Make privacy visitor use types more (instead of HIR)
r? ``@petrochenkov``
This is a prerequisite to normalizing projections, as otherwise we have too many invalid bound vars (hir_ty_to_ty is creating types that have bound vars, but no binder).
The commits are still chaotic, I'm gonna clean them up, but I just wanted to let you know about the general direction and wondering if we could land this before adding normalization, as normalization is where behavioral changes happen, and I'd like to keep that part as minimal as possible.
[context can be found on zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/315482-t-compiler.2Fetc.2Fopaque-types/topic/weak.20type.20aliases.20and.20privacy)
Toggle assert_unsafe_precondition in codegen instead of expansion
The goal of this PR is to make some of the unsafe precondition checks in the standard library available in debug builds. Some UI tests are included to verify that it does that.
The diff is large, but most of it is blessing mir-opt tests and I've also split up this PR so it can be reviewed commit-by-commit.
This PR:
1. Adds a new intrinsic, `debug_assertions` which is lowered to a new MIR NullOp, and only to a constant after monomorphization
2. Rewrites `assume_unsafe_precondition` to check the new intrinsic, and be monomorphic.
3. Skips codegen of the `assume` intrinsic in unoptimized builds, because that was silly before but with these checks it's *very* silly
4. The checks with the most overhead are `ptr::read`/`ptr::write` and `NonNull::new_unchecked`. I've simply added `#[cfg(debug_assertions)]` to the checks for `ptr::read`/`ptr::write` because I was unable to come up with any (good) ideas for decreasing their impact. But for `NonNull::new_unchecked` I found that the majority of callers can use a different function, often a safe one.
Yes, this PR slows down the compile time of some programs. But in our benchmark suite it's never more than 1% icount, and the average icount change in debug-full programs is 0.22%. I think that is acceptable for such an improvement in developer experience.
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120539#issuecomment-1922687101
