Reuse modules on `hermit`
Reuse the following modules on `hermit`:
- `unix::path` (contents identical)
- `unsupported::io` (contents identical)
- `unsupported::thread_local_key` (contents functionally identical, only changes are the panic error messages)
`@rustbot` label: +T-libs-impl
Unify the docs of std::env::{args_os, args} more
I noticed that `args_os` was missing some information and I thought it should mention `args` for when you want more safety just like how `args` mentions `args_os` if you don't want it to panic on invalid Unicode.
Inline most raw socket, fd and handle conversions
Now that file descriptor types on Unix have niches, it is advantageous for user libraries which provide file descriptor wrappers (e.g. `Socket` from socket2) to store a `File` internally instead of a `RawFd`, so that the niche can be taken advantage of. However, doing so will currently result in worse performance as `IntoRawFd`, `FromRawFd` and `AsRawFd` are not inlined. This change adds `#[inline]` to those methods on std types that wrap file descriptors, handles or sockets.
move core::hint::black_box under its own feature gate
The `black_box` function had its own RFC and is tracked separately from the `test` feature at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/64102. Let's reflect this in the feature gate.
To avoid breaking all the benchmarks, libtest's `test::black_box` is a wrapping definition, not a reexport -- this means it is still under the `test` feature gate.
Cautiously add IntoIterator for arrays by value
Add the attribute described in #84133, `#[rustc_skip_array_during_method_dispatch]`, which effectively hides a trait from method dispatch when the receiver type is an array.
Then cherry-pick `IntoIterator for [T; N]` from #65819 and gate it with that attribute. Arrays can now be used as `IntoIterator` normally, but `array.into_iter()` has edition-dependent behavior, returning `slice::Iter` for 2015 and 2018 editions, or `array::IntoIter` for 2021 and later.
r? `@nikomatsakis`
cc `@LukasKalbertodt` `@rust-lang/libs`
Rework `init` and `cleanup`
This PR reworks the code in `std` that runs before and after `main` and centralizes this code respectively in the functions `init` and `cleanup` in both `sys_common` and `sys`. This makes is easy to see what code is executed during initialization and cleanup on each platform just by looking at e.g. `sys::windows::init`.
Full list of changes:
- new module `rt` in `sys_common` to contain `init` and `cleanup` and the runtime macros.
- `at_exit` and the mechanism to register exit handlers has been completely removed. In practice this was only used for closing sockets on windows and flushing stdout, which have been moved to `cleanup`.
- <s>On windows `alloc` and `net` initialization is now done in `init`, this saves a runtime check in every allocation and network use.</s>
Explicitly implement `!Send` and `!Sync` for `sys::{Args, Env}`
Remove the field `_dont_send_or_sync_me: PhantomData<*mut ()>` in favor of an explicit implementation of `!Send` and `!Sync`.
Move `sys_common::poison` to `sync::poison`
`sys_common` should not contain publicly exported types, only platform-independent abstractions on top of `sys`, which `sys_common::poison` is not. There is thus no reason for the module to not live under `sync`.
Part of #84187.
Remove `sys::args::Args::inner_debug` and use `Debug` instead
This removes the method `sys::args::Args::inner_debug` on all platforms and implements `Debug` for `Args` instead.
I believe this creates a more natural API for the different platforms under `sys`: export a type `Args: Debug + Iterator + ...` vs. `Args: Iterator + ...` and with a method `inner_debug`.
Move `sys_common::rwlock::StaticRWLock` etc. to `sys::unix::rwlock`
This moves `sys_common::rwlock::StaticRwLock`, `RWLockReadGuard` and `RWLockWriteGuard` to `sys::unix::rwlock`. They are already `#[cfg(unix)]` and don't need to be in `sys_common`.
Replace `Void` in `sys` with never type
This PR replaces several occurrences in `sys` of the type `enum Void {}` with the Rust never type (`!`).
The name `Void` is unfortunate because in other languages (C etc.) it refers to a unit type, not an uninhabited type.
Note that the previous stabilization of the never type was reverted, however all uses here are implementation details and not publicly visible.
Move `sys::vxworks` code to `sys::unix`
Follow-up to #77666, `sys::vxworks` is almost identical to `sys::unix`, the only differences are the `rand`, `thread_local_dtor`, and `process` implementation. Since `vxworks` is `target_family = unix` anyway, there is no reason for the code not to live inside of `sys::unix` like all the other unix-OSes.
e41f378f82/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/vxworks_base.rs (L12)
``@rustbot`` label: +T-libs-impl
Replace all `fmt.pad` with `debug_struct`
This replaces any occurrence of:
- `f.pad("X")` with `f.debug_struct("X").finish()`
- `f.pad("X { .. }")` with `f.debug_struct("X").finish_non_exhaustive()`
This is in line with existing formatting code such as
1255053067/library/std/src/sync/mpsc/mod.rs (L1470-L1475)
Add `Unsupported` to `std::io::ErrorKind`
I noticed a significant portion of the uses of `ErrorKind::Other` in std is for unsupported operations.
The notion that a specific operation is not available on a target (and will thus never succeed) seems semantically distinct enough from just "an unspecified error occurred", which is why I am proposing to add the variant `Unsupported` to `std::io::ErrorKind`.
**Implementation**:
The following variant will be added to `std::io::ErrorKind`:
```rust
/// This operation is unsupported on this platform.
Unsupported
```
`std::io::ErrorKind::Unsupported` is an error returned when a given operation is not supported on a platform, and will thus never succeed; there is no way for the software to recover. It will be used instead of `Other` where appropriate, e.g. on wasm for file and network operations.
`decode_error_kind` will be updated to decode operating system errors to `Unsupported`:
- Unix and VxWorks: `libc::ENOSYS`
- Windows: `c::ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED`
- WASI: `wasi::ERRNO_NOSYS`
**Stability**:
This changes the kind of error returned by some functions on some platforms, which I think is not covered by the stability guarantees of the std? User code could depend on this behavior, expecting `ErrorKind::Other`, however the docs already mention:
> Errors that are `Other` now may move to a different or a new `ErrorKind` variant in the future. It is not recommended to match an error against `Other` and to expect any additional characteristics, e.g., a specific `Error::raw_os_error` return value.
The most recent variant added to `ErrorKind` was `UnexpectedEof` in `1.6.0` (almost 5 years ago), but `ErrorKind` is marked as `#[non_exhaustive]` and the docs warn about exhaustively matching on it, so adding a new variant per se should not be a breaking change.
The variant `Unsupported` itself could be marked as `#[unstable]`, however, because this PR also immediately uses this new variant and changes the errors returned by functions I'm inclined to agree with the others in this thread that the variant should be insta-stabilized.
Deprecate the core::raw / std::raw module
It only contains the `TraitObject` struct which exposes components of wide pointer. Pointer metadata APIs are designed to replace this: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/81513
