Consolidate Result's and Option's methods into fewer impl blocks
`Result`'s and `Option`'s methods have historically been separated up into `impl` blocks based on their trait bounds, with the bounds specified on type parameters of the impl block. I find this unhelpful because closely related methods, like `unwrap_or` and `unwrap_or_default`, end up disproportionately far apart in source code and rustdocs:
<pre>
impl<T> Option<T> {
pub fn unwrap_or(self, default: T) -> T {
...
}
<img alt="one eternity later" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1940490/147780325-ad4e01a4-c971-436e-bdf4-e755f2d35f15.jpg" width="750">
}
impl<T: Default> Option<T> {
pub fn unwrap_or_default(self) -> T {
...
}
}
</pre>
I'd prefer for method to be in as few impl blocks as possible, with the most logical grouping within each impl block. Any bounds needed can be written as `where` clauses on the method instead:
```rust
impl<T> Option<T> {
pub fn unwrap_or(self, default: T) -> T {
...
}
pub fn unwrap_or_default(self) -> T
where
T: Default,
{
...
}
}
```
*Warning: the end-to-end diff of this PR is computed confusingly by git / rendered confusingly by GitHub; it's practically impossible to review that way. I've broken the PR into commits that move small groups of methods for which git behaves better — these each should be easily individually reviewable.*
Track caller of slice split and swap
Improves error location for `slice.split_at*()` and `slice.swap()`.
These are generic inline functions, so the `#[track_caller]` on them is free — only changes a value of an argument already passed to panicking code.
Add `#[inline]` modifier to `TypeId::of`
It was already inlined but it happened only in 4th InlinerPass on my testcase.
With `#[inline]` modifier it happens on 2nd pass.
Closes#74362
disable test with self-referential generator on Miri
Running the libcore test suite in Miri currently fails due to the known incompatibility of self-referential generators with Miri's aliasing checks (https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/148). So let's disable that test in Miri for now.
Use panic() instead of panic!() in some places in core.
See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/92068 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/92140.
This avoids the `panic!()` macro in a few potentially hot paths. This becomes more relevant when switching `core` to Rust 2021, as it'll avoid format_args!() and save some compilation time. (It doesn't make a huge difference, but still.) (Also the errors in const panic become slightly nicer.)
Allow reverse iteration of lowercase'd/uppercase'd chars
The PR implements `DoubleEndedIterator` trait for `ToLowercase` and `ToUppercase`.
This enables reverse iteration of lowercase/uppercase variants of character sequences.
One of use cases: determining whether a char sequence is a suffix of another one.
Example:
```rust
fn endswith_ignore_case(s1: &str, s2: &str) -> bool {
for eob in s1
.chars()
.flat_map(|c| c.to_lowercase())
.rev()
.zip_longest(s2.chars().flat_map(|c| c.to_lowercase()).rev())
{
match eob {
EitherOrBoth::Both(c1, c2) => {
if c1 != c2 {
return false;
}
}
EitherOrBoth::Left(_) => return true,
EitherOrBoth::Right(_) => return false,
}
}
true
}
```
Revert "Temporarily rename int_roundings functions to avoid conflicts"
This reverts commit 3ece63b64e.
This should be okay because #90329 has been merged.
r? `@joshtriplett`
Add a space and 2 grave accents
I only noticed this because I have this implementation copy pasted in some places in my code and I really can't wait for this to be stabilized...
Mark defaulted `PartialEq`/`PartialOrd` methods as const
WIthout it, `const` impls of these traits are unpleasant to write. I think this kind of change is allowed now. although it looks like it might require some Miri tweaks. Let's find out.
r? ```@fee1-dead```
Do array-slice equality via array equality, rather than always via slices
~~Draft because it needs a rebase after #91766 eventually gets through bors.~~
This enables the optimizations from #85828 to be used for array-to-slice comparisons too, not just array-to-array.
For example, <https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=release&edition=2021&gist=5f9ba69b3d5825a782f897c830d3a6aa>
```rust
pub fn demo(x: &[u8], y: [u8; 4]) -> bool {
*x == y
}
```
Currently writes the array to stack for no reason:
```nasm
sub rsp, 4
mov dword ptr [rsp], edx
cmp rsi, 4
jne .LBB0_1
mov eax, dword ptr [rdi]
cmp eax, dword ptr [rsp]
sete al
add rsp, 4
ret
.LBB0_1:
xor eax, eax
add rsp, 4
ret
```
Whereas with the change in this PR it just compares it directly:
```nasm
cmp rsi, 4
jne .LBB1_1
cmp dword ptr [rdi], edx
sete al
ret
.LBB1_1:
xor eax, eax
ret
```
Most of these problems originate in use of get_unchecked_mut.
When calling ptr::copy_nonoverlapping, using get_unchecked_mut for both
arguments causes the borrow created to make the second pointer to invalid the
first.
The pairs of identical MaybeUninit::slice_as_mut_ptr calls similarly
invalidate each other.
There was also a similar borrow invalidation problem with the use of
slice::get_unchecked_mut to derive the pointer for the CopyOnDrop.
