Detect when user is trying to create a lending `Iterator` and give a custom explanation
The scope for this diagnostic is to detect lending iterators specifically and it's main goal is to help beginners to understand that what they are trying to implement might not be possible for `Iterator` trait specifically.
I ended up to changing the wording from originally proposed in the ticket because it might be misleading otherwise: `Data` might have a lifetime parameter but it can be unrelated to items user is planning to return.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/125337
Silence follow-up errors directly based on error types and regions
During type_of, we used to just return an error type if there were any errors encountered. This is problematic, because it means a struct declared as `struct Foo<'static>` will end up not finding any inherent or trait impls because those impl blocks' `Self` type will be `{type error}` instead of `Foo<'re_error>`. Now it's the latter, silencing nonsensical follow-up errors about `Foo` not having any methods.
Unfortunately that now allows for new follow-up errors, because borrowck treats `'re_error` as `'static`, causing nonsensical errors about non-error lifetimes not outliving `'static`. So what I also did was to just strip all outlives bounds that borrowck found, thus never letting it check them. There are probably more nuanced ways to do this, but I worried there would be other nonsensical errors if some outlives bounds were missing. Also from the test changes, it looked like an improvement everywhere.
Use parenthetical notation for `Fn` traits
Always use the `Fn(T) -> R` format when printing closure traits instead of `Fn<(T,), Output = R>`.
Address #67100:
```
error[E0277]: expected a `Fn()` closure, found `F`
--> file.rs:6:13
|
6 | call_fn(f)
| ------- ^ expected an `Fn()` closure, found `F`
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: wrap the `F` in a closure with no arguments: `|| { /* code */ }`
note: required by a bound in `call_fn`
--> file.rs:1:15
|
1 | fn call_fn<F: Fn() -> ()>(f: &F) {
| ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `call_fn`
help: consider further restricting this bound
|
5 | fn call_any<F: std::any::Any + Fn()>(f: &F) {
| ++++++
```
Always use the `Fn(T) -> R` format when printing closure traits instead of `Fn<(T,), Output = R>`.
Fix#67100:
```
error[E0277]: expected a `Fn()` closure, found `F`
--> file.rs:6:13
|
6 | call_fn(f)
| ------- ^ expected an `Fn()` closure, found `F`
| |
| required by a bound introduced by this call
|
= note: wrap the `F` in a closure with no arguments: `|| { /* code */ }`
note: required by a bound in `call_fn`
--> file.rs:1:15
|
1 | fn call_fn<F: Fn() -> ()>(f: &F) {
| ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `call_fn`
help: consider further restricting this bound
|
5 | fn call_any<F: std::any::Any + Fn()>(f: &F) {
| ++++++
```
Do not suggest constraining the `&self` param, but rather the return type.
If that is wrong (because it is not sufficient), a follow up error will tell the
user to fix it. This way we lower the chances of *over* constraining, but still
get the cake of "correctly" contrained in two steps.
This is a correct suggestion:
```
error: lifetime may not live long enough
--> $DIR/ex3-both-anon-regions-return-type-is-anon.rs:9:9
|
LL | fn foo<'a>(&self, x: &i32) -> &i32 {
| - - let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
| |
| let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
LL | x
| ^ method was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
|
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
|
LL | fn foo<'a>(&self, x: &'a i32) -> &'a i32 {
| ++ ++
```
While this is incomplete because it should suggestino `&'a self`
```
error: lifetime may not live long enough
--> $DIR/ex3-both-anon-regions-self-is-anon.rs:7:19
|
LL | fn foo<'a>(&self, x: &Foo) -> &Foo {
| - - let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
| |
| let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
LL | if true { x } else { self }
| ^ method was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
|
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
|
LL | fn foo<'a>(&self, x: &'a Foo) -> &'a Foo {
| ++ ++
```
but the follow up error is
```
error: lifetime may not live long enough
--> tests/ui/lifetimes/lifetime-errors/ex3-both-anon-regions-self-is-anon.rs:7:30
|
6 | fn foo<'a>(&self, x: &'a Foo) -> &'a Foo {
| -- - let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
| |
| lifetime `'a` defined here
7 | if true { x } else { self }
| ^^^^ method was supposed to return data with lifetime `'a` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
|
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
|
6 | fn foo<'a>(&'a self, x: &'a Foo) -> &'a Foo {
| ++
```
```
error: lifetime may not live long enough
--> $DIR/lt-ref-self.rs:12:9
|
LL | fn ref_self(&self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
| - - let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
| |
| let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
LL | f
| ^ method was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
|
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
|
LL | fn ref_self<'b>(&'b self, f: &'b u32) -> &'b u32 {
| ++++ ++ ++ ++
```
```
error: lifetime may not live long enough
--> f205.rs:8:16
|
7 | fn resolve_symbolic_reference(&self, reference: Option<Reference>) -> Option<Reference> {
| - --------- has type `Option<Reference<'1>>`
| |
| let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
8 | return reference;
| ^^^^^^^^^ method was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
|
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
7 | fn resolve_symbolic_reference<'a>(&'a self, reference: Option<Reference<'a>>) -> Option<Reference<'a>> {
| ++++ ++ ++++ ++++
```
The correct suggestion would be
```
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
7 | fn resolve_symbolic_reference<'a>(&self, reference: Option<Reference<'a>>) -> Option<Reference<'a>> {
| ++++ ++++ ++++
```
but we are not doing the analysis to detect that yet. If we constrain `&'a self`, then the return type with a borrow will implicitly take its lifetime from `'a`, it is better to make it explicit in the suggestion, in case that `&self` *doesn't* need to be `'a`, but the return does.
```
error: lifetime may not live long enough
--> $DIR/ex3-both-anon-regions-both-are-structs-2.rs:7:5
|
LL | fn foo(mut x: Ref, y: Ref) {
| ----- - has type `Ref<'_, '1>`
| |
| has type `Ref<'_, '2>`
LL | x.b = y.b;
| ^^^^^^^^^ assignment requires that `'1` must outlive `'2`
|
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
LL | fn foo<'a>(mut x: Ref<'a, 'a>, y: Ref<'a, 'a>) {
| ++++ ++++++++ ++++++++
```
As can be seen above, it currently doesn't try to compare the `ty::Ty` lifetimes that diverged vs the `hir::Ty` to correctly suggest the following
```
help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
|
LL | fn foo<'a>(mut x: Ref<'_, 'a>, y: Ref<'_, 'a>) {
| ++++ ++++++++ ++++++++
```
but I believe this to still be an improvement over the status quo.
CC #40990.
Suggest using type args directly instead of equality constraint
When type arguments are written erroneously using an equality constraint we suggest specifying them directly without the equality constraint.
Fixes#122162
Changes the diagnostic in the issue from:
```rust
error[E0229]: associated type bindings are not allowed here
9 | impl std::cmp::PartialEq<Rhs = T> for S {
| ^^^^^^^ associated type not allowed here
|
```
to
```rust
error[E0229]: associated type bindings are not allowed here
9 | impl std::cmp::PartialEq<Rhs = T> for S {
| ^^^^^^^ associated type not allowed here
|
help: to use `T` as a generic argument specify it directly
|
| impl std::cmp::PartialEq<T> for S {
| ~
```
Propagate temporary lifetime extension into if and match.
This PR makes this work:
```rust
let a = if true {
..;
&temp() // used to error, but now gets lifetime extended
} else {
..;
&temp() // used to error, but now gets lifetime extended
};
```
and
```rust
let a = match () {
_ => {
..;
&temp() // used to error, but now gets lifetime extended
}
};
```
to make it consistent with:
```rust
let a = {
..;
&temp() // lifetime is extended
};
```
This is one small part of [the temporary lifetimes work](https://github.com/rust-lang/lang-team/issues/253).
This part is backwards compatible (so doesn't need be edition-gated), because all code affected by this change previously resulted in a hard error.
```
error: `S2<'_>` is forbidden as the type of a const generic parameter
--> $DIR/lifetime-in-const-param.rs:5:23
|
LL | struct S<'a, const N: S2>(&'a ());
| ^^
|
= note: the only supported types are integers, `bool` and `char`
help: add `#![feature(adt_const_params)]` to the crate attributes to enable more complex and user defined types
|
LL + #![feature(adt_const_params)]
|
```
Fix#55941.
Consolidate WF for aliases
Make RPITs/TAITs/weak (type) aliases/projections all enforce:
1. their nominal predicates
2. their args are WF
This possibly does extra work, but is also nice for consistency sake.
r? lcnr
This improves parallel rustc parallelism by avoiding the bottleneck after each individual `par_body_owners` (because it needs to wait for queries to finish, so if there is one long running one, a lot of cores will be idle while waiting for the single query).
Continue compilation after check_mod_type_wf errors
The ICEs fixed here were probably reachable through const eval gymnastics before, but now they are easily reachable without that, too.
The new errors are often bugfixes, where useful errors were missing, because they were reported after the early abort. In other cases sometimes they are just duplication of already emitted errors, which won't be user-visible due to deduplication.
fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120860
On borrow return type, suggest borrowing from arg or owned return type
When we encounter a function with a return type that has an anonymous lifetime with no argument to borrow from, besides suggesting the `'static` lifetime we now also suggest changing the arguments to be borrows or changing the return type to be an owned type.
```
error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
--> $DIR/variadic-ffi-6.rs:7:6
|
LL | ) -> &usize {
| ^ expected named lifetime parameter
|
= help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
|
LL | ) -> &'static usize {
| +++++++
help: instead, you are more likely to want to change one of the arguments to be borrowed...
|
LL | x: &usize,
| +
help: ...or alternatively, to want to return an owned value
|
LL - ) -> &usize {
LL + ) -> usize {
|
```
Fix#85843.
