Remove f32 & f64 from MemDecoder/MemEncoder
r? ```@Nilstrieb```
since they said (maybe joked) on discord that it's a bug if the compiler uses f32 anywhere 🙃
Implement support for `GeneratorWitnessMIR` in new solver
r? ```@cjgillot```
I mostly want this to cut down the number of failing UI tests when running the UI test suite with `--compare-mode=next-solver`, but there doesn't seem like much reason to block implementing this since it adds minimal complexity to the existing structural traits impl in the new solver.
If others are against adding this for some reason, then maybe we should just make `GeneratorWitnessMIR` return `NoSolution` for these traits. Anything but an ICE please 😸🧊
Check pattern refutability on THIR
The current `check_match` query is based on HIR, but partially re-lowers HIR into THIR.
This PR proposed to use the results of the `thir_body` query to check matches, instead of re-building THIR.
Most of the diagnostic changes are spans getting shorter, or commas/semicolons not getting removed.
This PR degrades the diagnostic for confusing constants in patterns (`let A = foo()` where `A` resolves to a `const A` somewhere): it does not point ot the definition of `const A` any more.
Unify terminology used in unwind action and terminator, and reflect
the fact that a nounwind panic is triggered instead of an immediate
abort is triggered for this terminator.
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #109909 (Deny `use`ing tool paths)
- #109921 (Don't ICE when encountering `dyn*` in statics or consts)
- #109922 (Disable `has_thread_local` on OpenHarmony)
- #109926 (write threads info into log only when debugging)
- #109968 (Add regression test for #80409)
- #109969 (Add regression test for #86351)
- #109973 (rustdoc: Improve logo display very small screen)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
write threads info into log only when debugging
The current tracing log will unconditionally write thread information during parallel compilation, which sometimes confuses some normal output log information
This fixes the UI test failure of:
```
[ui] tests/ui/consts/const_in_pattern/issue-73431.rs
```
Updates #75760
Disable `has_thread_local` on OpenHarmony
OpenHarmony uses emulated TLS, which doesn't link properly when using thread-local variables across crate boundaries with `-C prefer-dynamic`. This PR makes thread_local! use pthreads directly instead.
Don't ICE when encountering `dyn*` in statics or consts
Since we have properly implemented `dyn*` support in CTFE (#107728), let's not ICE here anymore.
Fixes#105777
r? `@eholk`
Use SipHash-1-3 instead of SipHash-2-4 for StableHasher
Noticed this, and it seems easy and likely a perf win. IIUC we don't need DDOS resistance (just collision) so we ideally would have an even faster hash, but it's hard to beat this SipHash impl here, since it's been so highly tuned for the interface.
It wouldn't surprise me if there's some subtle reason changing this sucks, as it's so obvious it seems likely to have been done. Still, SipHash-1-3 seems to still have the guarantees StableHasher should need (and seemingly more), and is clearly less work. So it's worth a shot.
Not fully tested locally.
Validate `ignore` and `only` compiletest directive, and add human-readable ignore reasons
This PR adds strict validation for the `ignore` and `only` compiletest directives, failing if an unknown value is provided to them. Doing so uncovered 79 tests in `tests/ui` that had invalid directives, so this PR also fixes them.
Finally, this PR adds human-readable ignore reasons when tests are ignored due to `ignore` or `only` directives, like *"only executed when the architecture is aarch64"* or *"ignored when the operative system is windows"*. This was the original reason why I started working on this PR and #108659, as we need both of them for Ferrocene.
The PR is a draft because the code is extremely inefficient: it calls `rustc --print=cfg --target $target` for every rustc target (to gather the list of allowed ignore values), which on my system takes between 4s and 5s, and performs a lot of allocations of constant values. I'll fix both of them in the coming days.
r? `@ehuss`
Turns out
- `owning_ref` is unsound due to `Box` aliasing stuff
- `rustc` doesn't need 99% of the `owning_ref` API
- `rustc` can use a far simpler abstraction that is `OwnedSlice`
Tweak debug outputs to make debugging new solver easier
1. Move the fields that are "most important" (I know this is subjective) to the beginning of the structs.
For goals, I typically care more about the predicate than the param-env (which is significantly longer in debug output).
For canonicalized things, I typically care more about what is *being* canonicalized.
For a canonical response, I typically care about the response -- or at least, it's typically useful to put it first since it's short and affects the whether the solver recurses or not...
2. Add some more debug and instrument calls to functions to add more structure to tracing lines.
r? `@oli-obk` or `@BoxyUwU` (since I think `@lcnr` is on holiday)
Avoid a few locks
We can use atomics or datastructures tuned for specific access patterns instead of locks. This may be an improvement for parallel rustc, but it's mostly a cleanup making various datastructures only usable in the way they are used right now (append data, never mutate), instead of having a general purpose lock.
Disable path trimming during graphviz output
Fixes#109943
We can end up pretty-printing a path for the graphviz file without emitting a diagnostic, so disable path trimming at this point.
Allow `transmute`s to produce `OperandValue`s instead of needing `alloca`s
LLVM can usually optimize these away, but especially for things like transmutes of newtypes it's silly to generate the `alloc`+`store`+`load` at all when it's actually a nop at LLVM level.
LLVM can usually optimize these away, but especially for things like transmutes of newtypes it's silly to generate the `alloc`+`store`+`load` at all when it's actually a nop at LLVM level.
Do not suppress temporary_cstring_as_ptr in macros.
There isn't really a reason to skip the lint when part of the expression comes from an expansion.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/94694
Move a const-prop-lint specific hack from mir interpret to const-prop-lint and make it fallible
fixes#109743
This hack didn't need to live in the mir interpreter. For const-prop-lint it is entirely correct to avoid doing any const prop if normalization fails at this stage. Most likely we couldn't const propagate anything anyway, and if revealing was needed (so opaque types were involved), we wouldn't want to be too smart and leak the hidden type anyway.
Emit feature error for parenthesized generics in associated type bounds
We don't actually do AST->HIR lowering with some `-Zunpretty` flags, so it's not correct to just delay a bug instead of emitting a feature error.
Some diagnostics regressed because of the new errors, but oh well. 🤷Fixes#109898
Fix `non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns` lint span
Fixes#109837
`DUMMY_SP` was being passed as the span in many cases where we have a span available to use. This meant that the location of the violating pattern wasn't shown, or the list of un-covered variants
r? `@Nilstrieb`
Pull some tuple variant fields out into their own struct
This is groundwork for adding more fields to those new structs, but I believe the change to be useful on its own.
r? `@Nilstrieb` but feel free to reroll for `compiler`
Remove `intercrate` and `mark_ambiguous` from `TypeRelation`
Fixes#109863
Pulls this logic into `super_combine_tys`, which has access to `InferCtxt` and takes a `ObligationEmittingRelation` -- both of which simplify the logic here.
r? `@oli-obk` `@aliemjay`
Previously if the expression contained generic consts and did not have a directly equivalent
type, transmuting the type in this way was forbidden, despite the two sizes being identical.
Instead, we should be able to lazily tell if the two consts are identical, and if so allow them
to be transmuted.
OpenHarmony uses emulated TLS, which doesn't link properly when using
thread-local variables across crate boundaries with `-C prefer-dynamic`.
This PR makes thread_local! use pthreads directly instead.
Never consider int and float vars for `FnPtr` candidates
This solves a regression where `0.0.cmp()` was ambiguous when a custom trait with a `cmp` method was in scope.
For integers it shouldn't be a problem in practice so I wasn't able to add a test.
I'm not sure whether there could be more issues hidden in the shadows as mentioned in the issue, but this should at least fix the problematic regression immediately.
fixes#109892
r? oli-obk
Use `&IndexSlice` instead of `&IndexVec` where possible
All the same reasons as for `[T]`: more general, less pointer chasing, and `&mut IndexSlice` emphasizes that it doesn't change *length*.
r? `@ghost`
This solves a regression where `0.0.cmp()` was ambiguous when a custom
trait with a `cmp` method was in scope.
FOr integers it shouldn't be a problem in practice so I wasn't able to
add a test.
Drop array patterns using subslices
Fixes#109004
Drops contiguous subslices of an array when moving elements out with a pattern, which improves perf for large arrays
r? `@compiler-errors`
Switch to LLD as default linker for {arm,thumb}v4t-none-eabi
The LLVM 16 update brought ARMv4t support to LLD. We should use it by default so users don't need to install an external linker.
cc `@Lokathor`
Fix subslice capture in closure
Fixes#109298 by refining captures in the same way for Subslices and Indexes. The comment `// we never capture this` seems to have been inaccurate, as changing it to an assert causes many test failures
`@rustbot` label +A-closures
Move `doc(primitive)` future incompat warning to `invalid_doc_attributes`
Fixes#88070.
It's been a while since this was turned into a "future incompatible lint" so I think we can now turn it into a hard error without problem.
r? `@jyn514`
Initial support for return type notation (RTN)
See: https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2023/02/13/return-type-notation-send-bounds-part-2/
1. Only supports `T: Trait<method(): Send>` style bounds, not `<T as Trait>::method(): Send`. Checking validity and injecting an implicit binder for all of the late-bound method generics is harder to do for the latter.
* I'd add this in a follow-up.
3. ~Doesn't support RTN in general type position, i.e. no `let x: <T as Trait>::method() = ...`~
* I don't think we actually want this.
5. Doesn't add syntax for "eliding" the function args -- i.e. for now, we write `method(): Send` instead of `method(..): Send`.
* May be a hazard if we try to add it in the future. I'll probably add it in a follow-up later, with a structured suggestion to change `method()` to `method(..)` once we add it.
7. ~I'm not in love with the feature gate name 😺~
* I renamed it to `return_type_notation` ✔️
Follow-up PRs will probably add support for `where T::method(): Send` bounds. I'm not sure if we ever want to support return-type-notation in arbitrary type positions. I may also make the bounds require `..` in the args list later.
r? `@ghost`
Something similar was previously removed as a part of #104602, but after this PR all table changes should also be "locally correct" after every update.
`-Cdebuginfo=1` was never line tables only and
can't be due to backwards compatibility issues.
This was clarified and an option for line tables only
was added. Additionally an option for line info
directives only was added, which is well needed for
some targets. The debug info options should now
behave the same as clang's debug info options.
Add `IndexSlice` to go with `IndexVec`
Moves the methods that don't need full `IndexVec`-ness over to `IndexSlice`, and have `IndexVec` deref to `IndexSlice` so everything keeps working.
Doing this for later use in https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/606, where I'm hitting a bunch of things that are just slices and thus there's no way to index with the `FieldIdx`.
Insert alignment checks for pointer dereferences when debug assertions are enabled
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/54915
- [x] Jake tells me this sounds like a place to use `MirPatch`, but I can't figure out how to insert a new basic block with a new terminator in the middle of an existing basic block, using `MirPatch`. (if nobody else backs up this point I'm checking this as "not actually a good idea" because the code looks pretty clean to me after rearranging it a bit)
- [x] Using `CastKind::PointerExposeAddress` is definitely wrong, we don't want to expose. Calling a function to get the pointer address seems quite excessive. ~I'll see if I can add a new `CastKind`.~ `CastKind::Transmute` to the rescue!
- [x] Implement a more helpful panic message like slice bounds checking.
r? `@oli-obk`
Rename `with_source_map` as `set_source_map`. Because `with` functions
(e.g. `with_session_globals`, `scoped_tls::ScopedKey::with`) are for
*getting* a value for the duration of a closure, and `set` functions
(e.g. `set_session_globals_then` `scoped_tls::ScopedKey::with`) are for
*setting* a value for the duration of a closure.
Also fix up the comment, which is wrong:
- The bit about `TyCtxt` is wrong.
- `span_debug1` doesn't exist any more.
- There's only one level of fallback, not two.
(This is effectively a follow-up to the changes in #93936.)
Also add a comment explaining that `SessionGlobals::source_map` should
only be used when absolutely necessary.
Update `ty::VariantDef` to use `IndexVec<FieldIdx, FieldDef>`
And while doing the updates for that, also uses `FieldIdx` in `ProjectionKind::Field` and `TypeckResults::field_indices`.
There's more places that could use it (like `rustc_const_eval` and `LayoutS`), but I tried to keep this PR from exploding to *even more* places.
Part 2/? of https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/606
numeric vars can only be unified with numerical types in deep reject
Don't consider numeric vars (int and float vars) to unify with non-numeric types during deep reject. This helps us reject incompatible impls sooner.
Closures always implement `FnOnce` in new solver
We should process `[closure]: FnOnce(Tys...) -> Ty` obligations *before* fallback and closure analysis. We can do this by taking advantage of the fact that `FnOnce` is always implemented by closures, even before we definitely know the closure kind.
Fixescompiler-errors/next-solver-hir-issues#15
r? ``@oli-obk`` (trying to spread the reviewer load for new trait solver prs, and this one is pretty self-contained, though feel free to reassign 😸)
Freshen normalizes-to hack goal RHS in the evaluate loop
Ensure that we repeatedly equate the unconstrained RHS of the normalizes-to hack goal with the *actual* RHS of the goal, even if the normalizes-to goal loops several times and thus we replace the unconstrained RHS var repeatedly.
Alternative to #109583.
Don't ICE on placeholder consts in deep reject
Since we canonicalize const params into placeholder consts, we need to be able to handle them during deep reject.
r? `@lcnr` (though maybe `@oli-obk` can look at this one too, if he wants 😸)
Fixescompiler-errors/next-solver-hir-issues#10
And while doing the updates for that, also uses `FieldIdx` in `ProjectionKind::Field` and `TypeckResults::field_indices`.
There's more places that could use it (like `rustc_const_eval` and `LayoutS`), but I tried to keep this PR from exploding to *even more* places.
Part 2/? of https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/606
Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #106985 (Enhanced doucmentation of binary search methods for `slice` and `VecDeque` for unsorted instances)
- #109509 (compiletest: Don't allow tests with overlapping prefix names)
- #109719 (RELEASES: Add "Only support Android NDK 25 or newer" to 1.68.0)
- #109748 (Don't ICE on `DiscriminantKind` projection in new solver)
- #109749 (Canonicalize float var as float in new solver)
- #109761 (Drop binutils on powerpc-unknown-freebsd)
- #109766 (Fix title for openharmony.md)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
Canonicalize float var as float in new solver
Typo in new canonicalizer -- we should be canonicalizing float vars as `CanonicalTyVarKind::Float`, not `CanonicalTyVarKind::Int`.
Fixescompiler-errors/next-solver-hir-issues#9
Don't ICE on `DiscriminantKind` projection in new solver
As title says, since we now actually call `Ty::discriminant_kind` on placeholder types 😃
Also drive-by simplify `Pointee::Metadata` projection logic, and fix the UI test because the `<T as Pointee>::Metadata` tests weren't actually exercising the new projection logic, since we still eagerly normalize (which hits `project.rs` in the old solver) in HIR typeck.
r? `@lcnr` tho feel free to re-roll, this pr is very low-priority and not super specific to the new trait solver.
Fixescompiler-errors/next-solver-hir-issues#14
Also, `MTRef<'a, T>` is a typedef for a reference to a `T`, but in
practice it's only used (and useful) in combination with `MTLock`, i.e.
`MTRef<'a, MTLock<T>>`. So this commit changes it to be a typedef for a
reference to an `MTLock<T>`, and renames it as `MTLockRef`. I think this
clarifies things, because I found `MTRef` quite puzzling at first.
Partial stabilization of `once_cell`
This PR aims to stabilize a portion of the `once_cell` feature:
- `core::cell::OnceCell`
- `std::cell::OnceCell` (re-export of the above)
- `std::sync::OnceLock`
This will leave `LazyCell` and `LazyLock` unstabilized, which have been moved to the `lazy_cell` feature flag.
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74465 (does not fully close, but it may make sense to move to a new issue)
Future steps for separate PRs:
- ~~Add `#[inline]` to many methods~~ #105651
- Update cranelift usage of the `once_cell` crate
- Update rust-analyzer usage of the `once_cell` crate
- Update error messages discussing once_cell
## To be stabilized API summary
```rust
// core::cell (in core/cell/once.rs)
pub struct OnceCell<T> { .. }
impl<T> OnceCell<T> {
pub const fn new() -> OnceCell<T>;
pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>;
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>;
pub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T>;
pub fn get_or_init<F>(&self, f: F) -> &T where F: FnOnce() -> T;
pub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>;
pub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>;
}
impl<T: Clone> Clone for OnceCell<T>;
impl<T: Debug> Debug for OnceCell<T>
impl<T> Default for OnceCell<T>;
impl<T> From<T> for OnceCell<T>;
impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for OnceCell<T>;
impl<T: Eq> Eq for OnceCell<T>;
```
```rust
// std::sync (in std/sync/once_lock.rs)
impl<T> OnceLock<T> {
pub const fn new() -> OnceLock<T>;
pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>;
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>;
pub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T>;
pub fn get_or_init<F>(&self, f: F) -> &T where F: FnOnce() -> T;
pub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>;
pub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>;
}
impl<T: Clone> Clone for OnceLock<T>;
impl<T: Debug> Debug for OnceLock<T>;
impl<T> Default for OnceLock<T>;
impl<#[may_dangle] T> Drop for OnceLock<T>;
impl<T> From<T> for OnceLock<T>;
impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for OnceLock<T>
impl<T: Eq> Eq for OnceLock<T>;
impl<T: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe> RefUnwindSafe for OnceLock<T>;
unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for OnceLock<T>;
unsafe impl<T: Sync + Send> Sync for OnceLock<T>;
impl<T: UnwindSafe> UnwindSafe for OnceLock<T>;
```
No longer planned as part of this PR, and moved to the `rust_cell_try` feature gate:
```rust
impl<T> OnceCell<T> {
pub fn get_or_try_init<F, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E> where F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>;
}
impl<T> OnceLock<T> {
pub fn get_or_try_init<F, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E> where F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>;
}
```
I am new to this process so would appreciate mentorship wherever needed.
Give return-position impl traits in trait a (synthetic) name to avoid name collisions with new lowering strategy
The only needed commit from this PR is the last one.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Needs #109455.
Move `mir::Field` → `abi::FieldIdx`
The first PR for https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/606
This is just the move-and-rename, because it's plenty big already. Future PRs will start using `FieldIdx` more broadly, and concomitantly removing `FieldIdx::new`s.
Lint against escape sequences in Fluent files
Fixes#109686 by checking for `\n`, `\"` and `\'` in Fluent files. It might be useful to have a way to opt out of this check, but all messages with violations currently do seem to be incorrect.
Do not consider elaborated projection predicates for objects in new solver
Object types have projection bounds which are elaborated during astconv. There's no need to do it again for projection goals, since that'll give us duplicate projection candidatesd that are distinct up to regions due to the fact that we canonicalize every region to a separate variable. See quick example below the break for a better explanation.
Discussed this with lcnr, and adding a stop-gap until we get something like intersection region constraints (or modify canonicalization to canonicalize identical regions to the same canonical regions) -- after which, this will hopefully not matter and may be removed.
r? `@lcnr`
---
See `tests/ui/traits/new-solver/more-object-bound.rs`:
Consider a goal: `<dyn Iter<'a, ()> as Iterator>::Item = &'a ()`.
After canonicalization: `<dyn Iter<'!0r, (), Item = '!1r ()> as Iterator>::Item == &!'2r ()`
* First object candidate comes from the item bound in the dyn's bounds itself, giving us `<dyn Iter<'!0r, (), Item = '?!r ()> as Iterator>::Item == &!'1r ()`. This gives us one region constraint: `!'1r == !'2r`.
* Second object candidate comes from elaborating the principal trait ref, gives us `<dyn Iter<'!0r, (), Item = '!1r ()> as Iterator>::Item == &!'0r ()`. This gives us one region constraint: `!'0r == !'2r`.
* Oops! Ambiguity!
Support TLS access into dylibs on Windows
This allows access to `#[thread_local]` in upstream dylibs on Windows by introducing a MIR shim to return the address of the thread local. Accesses that go into an upstream dylib will call the MIR shim to get the address of it.
`convert_tls_rvalues` is introduced in `rustc_codegen_ssa` which rewrites MIR TLS accesses to dummy calls which are replaced with calls to the MIR shims when the dummy calls are lowered to backend calls.
A new `dll_tls_export` target option enables this behavior with a `false` value which is set for Windows platforms.
This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/84933.
Make init mask lazy for fully initialized/uninitialized const allocations
There are a few optimization opportunities in the `InitMask` and related const `Allocation`s (e.g. by taking advantage of the fact that it's a bitset that represents initialization, which is often entirely initialized or uninitialized in a single call, or gradually built up, etc).
There's a few overwrites to the same state, multiple writes in a row to the same indices, the RLE scheme for `memcpy` doesn't always compress, etc.
Here, we start with:
- avoiding materializing the bitset's blocks if the allocation is fully initialized/uninitialized
- dealloc blocks when fully overwriting, including when participating in `memcpy`s
- take care of the fixme about allocating blocks of 0s before overwriting them to the expected value
- expanding unit test coverage of the init mask
This should be most visible on benchmarks and crates where const allocations dominate the runtime (like `ctfe-stress-5` of course), but I was especially looking at the worst cases from #93215.
This first change allows the majority of `set_range` calls to stay with a lazy init mask when bootstrapping rustc (not that the init mask is a big part of the process in cpu time or memory usage).
r? `@oli-obk`
I have another in-progress branch where I'll switch the singular initialized/uninitialized value to a watermark, recording the point after which everything is uninitialized. That will take care of cases where full initialization is monotonic and done in multiple steps (e.g. an array of a type without padding), which should then allow the vast majority of const allocations' init masks to stay lazy during bootstrapping (though interestingly I've seen such gradual initialization in both left-to-right and right-to-left directions, and I don't think a single watermark can handle both).
Rename `IndexVec::last` → `last_index`
As I've been trying to replace a `Vec` with an `IndexVec`, having `last` exist on both but returning very different types makes the transition a bit awkward -- the errors are later, where you get things like "there's no `ty` method on `mir::Field`" rather than a more localized error like "hey, there's no `last` on `IndexVec`".
So I propose renaming `last` to `last_index` to help distinguish `Vec::last`, which returns an element, and `IndexVec::last_index`, which returns an index.
(Similarly, `Iterator::last` also returns an element, not an index.)
Check for overflow in `assemble_candidates_after_normalizing_self_ty`
Prevents a stack overflow (⚠️❗) in the new solver when we have param-env candidates that look like: `T: Trait<Assoc = <T as Trait>::Assoc>`
The current error message looks bad, but that's because we don't distinguish overflow and other ambiguity errors. I'll break that out into a separate PR since the fix may be controversial.
r? `@lcnr`
Use span of placeholders in format_args!() expansion.
`format_args!("{}", x)` expands to something that contains `Argument::new_display(&x)`. That entire expression was generated with the span of `x`.
After this PR, `&x` uses the span of `x`, but the `new_display` call uses the span of the `{}` placeholder within the format string. If an implicitly captured argument was used like in `format_args!("{x}")`, both use the span of the `{x}` placeholder.
This fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/109576, and also allows for more improvements to similar diagnostics in the future, since the usage of `x` can now be traced to the exact `{}` placeholder that required it to be `Display` (or `Debug` etc.)
As I've been trying to replace a `Vec` with an `IndexVec`, having `last` exist on both but returning very different types makes the transition a bit awkward -- the errors are later, where you get things like "there's no `ty` method on `mir::Field`" rather than a more localized error like "hey, there's no `last` on `IndexVec`".
So I propose renaming `last` to `last_index` to help distinguish `Vec::last`, which returns an element, and `IndexVec::last_index`, which returns an index.
(Similarly, `Iterator::last` also returns an element, not an index.)
The first PR for https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/606
This is just the move-and-rename, because it's plenty big-and-bitrotty already. Future PRs will start using `FieldIdx` more broadly, and concomitantly removing `FieldIdx::new`s.
